Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * QEMU Parallel PORT emulation

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard

 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marko Kohtala

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "hw/hw.h"

#include "sysemu/char.h"

#include "hw/isa/isa.h"

#include "hw/i386/pc.h"

#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"

//#define DEBUG_PARALLEL

#ifdef DEBUG_PARALLEL

#define pdebug(fmt, ...) printf("pp: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)

#else

#define pdebug(fmt, ...) ((void)0)

#endif

#define PARA_REG_DATA 0

#define PARA_REG_STS 1

#define PARA_REG_CTR 2

#define PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR 3

#define PARA_REG_EPP_DATA 4

/*

 * These are the definitions for the Printer Status Register

 */

#define PARA_STS_BUSY        0x80        /* Busy complement */

#define PARA_STS_ACK        0x40        /* Acknowledge */

#define PARA_STS_PAPER        0x20        /* Out of paper */

#define PARA_STS_ONLINE        0x10        /* Online */

#define PARA_STS_ERROR        0x08        /* Error complement */

#define PARA_STS_TMOUT        0x01        /* EPP timeout */

/*

 * These are the definitions for the Printer Control Register

 */

#define PARA_CTR_DIR        0x20        /* Direction (1=read, 0=write) */

#define PARA_CTR_INTEN        0x10        /* IRQ Enable */

#define PARA_CTR_SELECT        0x08        /* Select In complement */

#define PARA_CTR_INIT        0x04        /* Initialize Printer complement */

#define PARA_CTR_AUTOLF        0x02        /* Auto linefeed complement */

#define PARA_CTR_STROBE        0x01        /* Strobe complement */

#define PARA_CTR_SIGNAL (PARA_CTR_SELECT|PARA_CTR_INIT|PARA_CTR_AUTOLF|PARA_CTR_STROBE)

typedef struct ParallelState {

    MemoryRegion iomem;

    uint8_t dataw;

    uint8_t datar;

    uint8_t status;

    uint8_t control;

    qemu_irq irq;

    int irq_pending;

    CharDriverState *chr;

    int hw_driver;

    int epp_timeout;

    uint32_t last_read_offset; /* For debugging */

    /* Memory-mapped interface */

    int it_shift;

} ParallelState;

#define TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL "isa-parallel"

#define ISA_PARALLEL(obj) \

    OBJECT_CHECK(ISAParallelState, (obj), TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL)

typedef struct ISAParallelState {

    ISADevice parent_obj;

    uint32_t index;

    uint32_t iobase;

    uint32_t isairq;

    ParallelState state;

} ISAParallelState;

static void parallel_update_irq(ParallelState *s)

{

    if (s->irq_pending)

        qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);

    else

        qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);

}

static void

parallel_ioport_write_sw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    pdebug("write addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);

    addr &= 7;

    switch(addr) {

    case PARA_REG_DATA:

        s->dataw = val;

        parallel_update_irq(s);

        break;

    case PARA_REG_CTR:

        val |= 0xc0;

        if ((val & PARA_CTR_INIT) == 0 ) {

            s->status = PARA_STS_BUSY;

            s->status |= PARA_STS_ACK;

            s->status |= PARA_STS_ONLINE;

            s->status |= PARA_STS_ERROR;

        }

        else if (val & PARA_CTR_SELECT) {

            if (val & PARA_CTR_STROBE) {

                s->status &= ~PARA_STS_BUSY;

                if ((s->control & PARA_CTR_STROBE) == 0)

                    qemu_chr_fe_write(s->chr, &s->dataw, 1);

            } else {

                if (s->control & PARA_CTR_INTEN) {

                    s->irq_pending = 1;

                }

            }

        }

        parallel_update_irq(s);

        s->control = val;

        break;

    }

}

static void parallel_ioport_write_hw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    uint8_t parm = val;

    int dir;

    /* Sometimes programs do several writes for timing purposes on old

       HW. Take care not to waste time on writes that do nothing. */

    s->last_read_offset = ~0U;

    addr &= 7;

    switch(addr) {

    case PARA_REG_DATA:

        if (s->dataw == val)

            return;

        pdebug("wd%02x\n", val);

        qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA, &parm);

        s->dataw = val;

        break;

    case PARA_REG_STS:

        pdebug("ws%02x\n", val);

        if (val & PARA_STS_TMOUT)

            s->epp_timeout = 0;

        break;

    case PARA_REG_CTR:

        val |= 0xc0;

        if (s->control == val)

            return;

        pdebug("wc%02x\n", val);

        if ((val & PARA_CTR_DIR) != (s->control & PARA_CTR_DIR)) {

            if (val & PARA_CTR_DIR) {

                dir = 1;

            } else {

                dir = 0;

            }

            qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_DATA_DIR, &dir);

            parm &= ~PARA_CTR_DIR;

        }

        qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL, &parm);

        s->control = val;

        break;

    case PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR:

        if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT)

            /* Controls not correct for EPP address cycle, so do nothing */

            pdebug("wa%02x s\n", val);

        else {

            struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &parm, .count = 1 };

            if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR, &ioarg)) {

                s->epp_timeout = 1;

                pdebug("wa%02x t\n", val);

            }

            else

                pdebug("wa%02x\n", val);

        }

        break;

    case PARA_REG_EPP_DATA:

        if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT)

            /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */

            pdebug("we%02x s\n", val);

        else {

            struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &parm, .count = 1 };

            if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE, &ioarg)) {

                s->epp_timeout = 1;

                pdebug("we%02x t\n", val);

            }

            else

                pdebug("we%02x\n", val);

        }

        break;

    }

}

static void

parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw2(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    uint16_t eppdata = cpu_to_le16(val);

    int err;

    struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {

        .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)

    };

    if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT) {

        /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */

        pdebug("we%04x s\n", val);

        return;

    }

    err = qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE, &ioarg);

    if (err) {

        s->epp_timeout = 1;

        pdebug("we%04x t\n", val);

    }

    else

        pdebug("we%04x\n", val);

}

static void

parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw4(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    uint32_t eppdata = cpu_to_le32(val);

    int err;

    struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {

        .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)

    };

    if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT) {

        /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */

        pdebug("we%08x s\n", val);

        return;

    }

    err = qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE, &ioarg);

    if (err) {

        s->epp_timeout = 1;

        pdebug("we%08x t\n", val);

    }

    else

        pdebug("we%08x\n", val);

}

static uint32_t parallel_ioport_read_sw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    uint32_t ret = 0xff;

    addr &= 7;

    switch(addr) {

    case PARA_REG_DATA:

        if (s->control & PARA_CTR_DIR)

            ret = s->datar;

        else

            ret = s->dataw;

        break;

    case PARA_REG_STS:

        ret = s->status;

        s->irq_pending = 0;

        if ((s->status & PARA_STS_BUSY) == 0 && (s->control & PARA_CTR_STROBE) == 0) {

            /* XXX Fixme: wait 5 microseconds */

            if (s->status & PARA_STS_ACK)

                s->status &= ~PARA_STS_ACK;

            else {

                /* XXX Fixme: wait 5 microseconds */

                s->status |= PARA_STS_ACK;

                s->status |= PARA_STS_BUSY;

            }

        }

        parallel_update_irq(s);

        break;

    case PARA_REG_CTR:

        ret = s->control;

        break;

    }

    pdebug("read addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, ret);

    return ret;

}

static uint32_t parallel_ioport_read_hw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    uint8_t ret = 0xff;

    addr &= 7;

    switch(addr) {

    case PARA_REG_DATA:

        qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA, &ret);

        if (s->last_read_offset != addr || s->datar != ret)

            pdebug("rd%02x\n", ret);

        s->datar = ret;

        break;

    case PARA_REG_STS:

        qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS, &ret);

        ret &= ~PARA_STS_TMOUT;

        if (s->epp_timeout)

            ret |= PARA_STS_TMOUT;

        if (s->last_read_offset != addr || s->status != ret)

            pdebug("rs%02x\n", ret);

        s->status = ret;

        break;

    case PARA_REG_CTR:

        /* s->control has some bits fixed to 1. It is zero only when

           it has not been yet written to.  */

        if (s->control == 0) {

            qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL, &ret);

            if (s->last_read_offset != addr)

                pdebug("rc%02x\n", ret);

            s->control = ret;

        }

        else {

            ret = s->control;

            if (s->last_read_offset != addr)

                pdebug("rc%02x\n", ret);

        }

        break;

    case PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR:

        if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT))

            /* Controls not correct for EPP addr cycle, so do nothing */

            pdebug("ra%02x s\n", ret);

        else {

            struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &ret, .count = 1 };

            if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR, &ioarg)) {

                s->epp_timeout = 1;

                pdebug("ra%02x t\n", ret);

            }

            else

                pdebug("ra%02x\n", ret);

        }

        break;

    case PARA_REG_EPP_DATA:

        if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT))

            /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */

            pdebug("re%02x s\n", ret);

        else {

            struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &ret, .count = 1 };

            if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ, &ioarg)) {

                s->epp_timeout = 1;

                pdebug("re%02x t\n", ret);

            }

            else

                pdebug("re%02x\n", ret);

        }

        break;

    }

    s->last_read_offset = addr;

    return ret;

}

static uint32_t

parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw2(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    uint32_t ret;

    uint16_t eppdata = ~0;

    int err;

    struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {

        .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)

    };

    if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT)) {

        /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */

        pdebug("re%04x s\n", eppdata);

        return eppdata;

    }

    err = qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ, &ioarg);

    ret = le16_to_cpu(eppdata);

    if (err) {

        s->epp_timeout = 1;

        pdebug("re%04x t\n", ret);

    }

    else

        pdebug("re%04x\n", ret);

    return ret;

}

static uint32_t

parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw4(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    uint32_t ret;

    uint32_t eppdata = ~0U;

    int err;

    struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {

        .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)

    };

    if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT)) {

        /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */

        pdebug("re%08x s\n", eppdata);

        return eppdata;

    }

    err = qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ, &ioarg);

    ret = le32_to_cpu(eppdata);

    if (err) {

        s->epp_timeout = 1;

        pdebug("re%08x t\n", ret);

    }

    else

        pdebug("re%08x\n", ret);

    return ret;

}

static void parallel_ioport_ecp_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)

{

    pdebug("wecp%d=%02x\n", addr & 7, val);

}

static uint32_t parallel_ioport_ecp_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)

{

    uint8_t ret = 0xff;

    pdebug("recp%d:%02x\n", addr & 7, ret);

    return ret;

}

static void parallel_reset(void *opaque)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    s->datar = ~0;

    s->dataw = ~0;

    s->status = PARA_STS_BUSY;

    s->status |= PARA_STS_ACK;

    s->status |= PARA_STS_ONLINE;

    s->status |= PARA_STS_ERROR;

    s->status |= PARA_STS_TMOUT;

    s->control = PARA_CTR_SELECT;

    s->control |= PARA_CTR_INIT;

    s->control |= 0xc0;

    s->irq_pending = 0;

    s->hw_driver = 0;

    s->epp_timeout = 0;

    s->last_read_offset = ~0U;

}

static const int isa_parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };

static const MemoryRegionPortio isa_parallel_portio_hw_list[] = {

    { 0, 8, 1,

      .read = parallel_ioport_read_hw,

      .write = parallel_ioport_write_hw },

    { 4, 1, 2,

      .read = parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw2,

      .write = parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw2 },

    { 4, 1, 4,

      .read = parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw4,

      .write = parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw4 },

    { 0x400, 8, 1,

      .read = parallel_ioport_ecp_read,

      .write = parallel_ioport_ecp_write },

    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),

};

static const MemoryRegionPortio isa_parallel_portio_sw_list[] = {

    { 0, 8, 1,

      .read = parallel_ioport_read_sw,

      .write = parallel_ioport_write_sw },

    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),

};

static void parallel_isa_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)

{

    static int index;

    ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE(dev);

    ISAParallelState *isa = ISA_PARALLEL(dev);

    ParallelState *s = &isa->state;

    int base;

    uint8_t dummy;

    if (!s->chr) {

        error_setg(errp, "Can't create parallel device, empty char device");

        return;

    }

    if (isa->index == -1) {

        isa->index = index;

    }

    if (isa->index >= MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {

        error_setg(errp, "Max. supported number of parallel ports is %d.",

                   MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS);

        return;

    }

    if (isa->iobase == -1) {

        isa->iobase = isa_parallel_io[isa->index];

    }

    index++;

    base = isa->iobase;

    isa_init_irq(isadev, &s->irq, isa->isairq);

    qemu_register_reset(parallel_reset, s);

    if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS, &dummy) == 0) {

        s->hw_driver = 1;

        s->status = dummy;

    }

    isa_register_portio_list(isadev, base,

                             (s->hw_driver

                              ? &isa_parallel_portio_hw_list[0]

                              : &isa_parallel_portio_sw_list[0]),

                             s, "parallel");

}

/* Memory mapped interface */

static uint32_t parallel_mm_readb (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    return parallel_ioport_read_sw(s, addr >> s->it_shift) & 0xFF;

}

static void parallel_mm_writeb (void *opaque,

                                hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    parallel_ioport_write_sw(s, addr >> s->it_shift, value & 0xFF);

}

static uint32_t parallel_mm_readw (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    return parallel_ioport_read_sw(s, addr >> s->it_shift) & 0xFFFF;

}

static void parallel_mm_writew (void *opaque,

                                hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    parallel_ioport_write_sw(s, addr >> s->it_shift, value & 0xFFFF);

}

static uint32_t parallel_mm_readl (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    return parallel_ioport_read_sw(s, addr >> s->it_shift);

}

static void parallel_mm_writel (void *opaque,

                                hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)

{

    ParallelState *s = opaque;

    parallel_ioport_write_sw(s, addr >> s->it_shift, value);

}

static const MemoryRegionOps parallel_mm_ops = {

    .old_mmio = {

        .read = { parallel_mm_readb, parallel_mm_readw, parallel_mm_readl },

        .write = { parallel_mm_writeb, parallel_mm_writew, parallel_mm_writel },

    },

    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,

};

/* If fd is zero, it means that the parallel device uses the console */

bool parallel_mm_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,

                      hwaddr base, int it_shift, qemu_irq irq,

                      CharDriverState *chr)

{

    ParallelState *s;

    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(ParallelState));

    s->irq = irq;

    s->chr = chr;

    s->it_shift = it_shift;

    qemu_register_reset(parallel_reset, s);

    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &parallel_mm_ops, s,

                          "parallel", 8 << it_shift);

    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, base, &s->iomem);

    return true;

}

static Property parallel_isa_properties[] = {

    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("index", ISAParallelState, index,   -1),

    DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("iobase", ISAParallelState, iobase,  -1),

    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("irq",   ISAParallelState, isairq,  7),

    DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev",  ISAParallelState, state.chr),

    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),

};

static void parallel_isa_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)

{

    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    dc->realize = parallel_isa_realizefn;

    dc->props = parallel_isa_properties;

}

static const TypeInfo parallel_isa_info = {

    .name          = TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL,

    .parent        = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,

    .instance_size = sizeof(ISAParallelState),

    .class_init    = parallel_isa_class_initfn,

};

static void parallel_register_types(void)

{

    type_register_static(&parallel_isa_info);

}

type_init(parallel_register_types)