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/*
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 * create a COW disk image
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 * 
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 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
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 * 
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <malloc.h>
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#include <termios.h>
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#include <sys/poll.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include "vl.h"
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#include "bswap.h"
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int cow_create(int cow_fd, const char *image_filename, 
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               int64_t image_sectors)
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{
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    struct cow_header_v2 cow_header;
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    int fd;
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    struct stat st;
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    memset(&cow_header, 0, sizeof(cow_header));
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    cow_header.magic = htonl(COW_MAGIC);
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    cow_header.version = htonl(COW_VERSION);
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    if (image_filename) {
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        fd = open(image_filename, O_RDONLY);
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        if (fd < 0) {
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            perror(image_filename);
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            exit(1);
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        }
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        image_sectors = lseek64(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
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        if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
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            close(fd);
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            return -1;
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        }
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        close(fd);
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        image_sectors /= 512;
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        cow_header.mtime = htonl(st.st_mtime);
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        realpath(image_filename, cow_header.backing_file);
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    }
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    cow_header.sectorsize = htonl(512);
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    cow_header.size = image_sectors * 512;
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#ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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    cow_header.size = bswap64(cow_header.size);
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#endif    
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    write(cow_fd, &cow_header, sizeof(cow_header));
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    /* resize to include at least all the bitmap */
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    ftruncate(cow_fd, sizeof(cow_header) + ((image_sectors + 7) >> 3));
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    lseek(cow_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
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    return 0;
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}
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void help(void)
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{
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    printf("vlmkcow version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard\n"
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           "usage: vlmkcow [-h] [-f disk_image] cow_image [cow_size]\n"
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           "Create a Copy On Write disk image from an optional raw disk image\n"
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           "\n"
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           "-f disk_image   set the raw disk image name\n"
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           "cow_image       the created cow_image\n"
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           "cow_size        the create cow_image size in MB if no raw disk image is used\n"
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           "\n"
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           "Once the cow_image is created from a raw disk image, you must not modify the original raw disk image\n"
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           );
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    exit(1);
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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    const char *image_filename, *cow_filename;
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    int cow_fd, c, nb_args;
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    int64_t image_size;
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    image_filename = NULL;
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    image_size = 0;
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    for(;;) {
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        c = getopt(argc, argv, "hf:");
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        if (c == -1)
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            break;
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        switch(c) {
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        case 'h':
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            help();
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            break;
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        case 'f':
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            image_filename = optarg;
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            break;
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        }
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    }
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    if (!image_filename)
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        nb_args = 2;
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    else
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        nb_args = 1;
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    if (optind + nb_args != argc)
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        help();
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    cow_filename = argv[optind];
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    if (nb_args == 2) {
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        image_size = (int64_t)atoi(argv[optind + 1]) * 2 * 1024;
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    }
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    cow_fd = open(cow_filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
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    if (!cow_fd < 0)
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        return -1;
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    if (cow_create(cow_fd, image_filename, image_size) < 0) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error while formating\n", cow_filename);
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        exit(1);
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    }
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    close(cow_fd);
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    return 0;
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}