Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * QEMU PC System Emulator

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include <glib.h>

#include "hw.h"

#include "pc.h"

#include "apic.h"

#include "pci.h"

#include "pci_ids.h"

#include "usb.h"

#include "net.h"

#include "boards.h"

#include "ide.h"

#include "kvm.h"

#include "kvm/clock.h"

#include "sysemu.h"

#include "sysbus.h"

#include "arch_init.h"

#include "blockdev.h"

#include "smbus.h"

#include "xen.h"

#include "memory.h"

#include "exec-memory.h"

#include "cpu.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_XEN

#  include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>

#endif

#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2

static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };

static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };

static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };

static void kvm_piix3_setup_irq_routing(bool pci_enabled)

{

#ifdef CONFIG_KVM

    KVMState *s = kvm_state;

    int i;

    if (kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING)) {

        for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {

            if (i == 2) {

                continue;

            }

            kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER, i);

        }

        for (i = 8; i < 16; ++i) {

            kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE, i - 8);

        }

        if (pci_enabled) {

            for (i = 0; i < 24; ++i) {

                if (i == 0) {

                    kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, 2);

                } else if (i != 2) {

                    kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, i);

                }

            }

        }

    }

#endif /* CONFIG_KVM */

}

static void kvm_piix3_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)

{

    GSIState *s = opaque;

    if (n < ISA_NUM_IRQS) {

        /* Kernel will forward to both PIC and IOAPIC */

        qemu_set_irq(s->i8259_irq[n], level);

    } else {

        qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);

    }

}

static void ioapic_init(GSIState *gsi_state)

{

    DeviceState *dev;

    SysBusDevice *d;

    unsigned int i;

    if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {

        dev = qdev_create(NULL, "kvm-ioapic");

    } else {

        dev = qdev_create(NULL, "ioapic");

    }

    /* FIXME: this should be under the piix3.  */

    object_property_add_child(object_resolve_path("i440fx", NULL),

                              "ioapic", OBJECT(dev), NULL);

    qdev_init_nofail(dev);

    d = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);

    sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, 0xfec00000);

    for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {

        gsi_state->ioapic_irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);

    }

}

/* PC hardware initialisation */

static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion *system_memory,

                     MemoryRegion *system_io,

                     ram_addr_t ram_size,

                     const char *boot_device,

                     const char *kernel_filename,

                     const char *kernel_cmdline,

                     const char *initrd_filename,

                     const char *cpu_model,

                     int pci_enabled,

                     int kvmclock_enabled)

{

    int i;

    ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;

    PCIBus *pci_bus;

    ISABus *isa_bus;

    PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;

    int piix3_devfn = -1;

    qemu_irq *cpu_irq;

    qemu_irq *gsi;

    qemu_irq *i8259;

    qemu_irq *smi_irq;

    GSIState *gsi_state;

    DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];

    BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];

    ISADevice *rtc_state;

    ISADevice *floppy;

    MemoryRegion *ram_memory;

    MemoryRegion *pci_memory;

    MemoryRegion *rom_memory;

    void *fw_cfg = NULL;

    pc_cpus_init(cpu_model);

    if (kvmclock_enabled) {

        kvmclock_create();

    }

    if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {

        above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;

        below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;

    } else {

        above_4g_mem_size = 0;

        below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;

    }

    if (pci_enabled) {

        pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);

        memory_region_init(pci_memory, "pci", INT64_MAX);

        rom_memory = pci_memory;

    } else {

        pci_memory = NULL;

        rom_memory = system_memory;

    }

    /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */

    if (!xen_enabled()) {

        fw_cfg = pc_memory_init(system_memory,

                       kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename,

                       below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,

                       pci_enabled ? rom_memory : system_memory, &ram_memory);

    }

    gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));

    if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {

        kvm_piix3_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);

        gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_piix3_gsi_handler, gsi_state,

                                 GSI_NUM_PINS);

    } else {

        gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);

    }

    if (pci_enabled) {

        pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,

                              system_memory, system_io, ram_size,

                              below_4g_mem_size,

                              0x100000000ULL - below_4g_mem_size,

                              0x100000000ULL + above_4g_mem_size,

                              (sizeof(hwaddr) == 4

                               ? 0

                               : ((uint64_t)1 << 62)),

                              pci_memory, ram_memory);

    } else {

        pci_bus = NULL;

        i440fx_state = NULL;

        isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_io);

        no_hpet = 1;

    }

    isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);

    if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {

        i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);

    } else if (xen_enabled()) {

        i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();

    } else {

        cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();

        i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);

    }

    for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {

        gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];

    }

    if (pci_enabled) {

        ioapic_init(gsi_state);

    }

    pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);

    pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);

    if (xen_enabled()) {

        pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "xen-platform");

    }

    /* init basic PC hardware */

    pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, xen_enabled());

    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {

        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];

        if (!pci_enabled || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0))

            pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd);

        else

            pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "e1000", NULL);

    }

    ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);

    if (pci_enabled) {

        PCIDevice *dev;

        if (xen_enabled()) {

            dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);

        } else {

            dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);

        }

        idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");

        idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");

    } else {

        for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {

            ISADevice *dev;

            dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],

                               ide_irq[i],

                               hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);

            idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");

        }

    }

    audio_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);

    pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device,

                 floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);

    if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled(false)) {

        pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");

    }

    if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {

        i2c_bus *smbus;

        smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);

        /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */

        smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,

                              gsi[9], *smi_irq,

                              kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg);

        smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);

    }

    if (pci_enabled) {

        pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);

    }

}

static void pc_init_pci(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)

{

    ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;

    const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;

    const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;

    const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;

    const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;

    const char *boot_device = args->boot_device;

    pc_init1(get_system_memory(),

             get_system_io(),

             ram_size, boot_device,

             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,

             initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 1);

}

static void pc_init_pci_1_3(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)

{

    enable_kvm_pv_eoi();

    pc_init_pci(args);

}

static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)

{

    ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;

    const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;

    const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;

    const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;

    const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;

    const char *boot_device = args->boot_device;

    pc_init1(get_system_memory(),

             get_system_io(),

             ram_size, boot_device,

             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,

             initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 0);

}

static void pc_init_isa(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)

{

    ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;

    const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;

    const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;

    const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;

    const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;

    const char *boot_device = args->boot_device;

    if (cpu_model == NULL)

        cpu_model = "486";

    pc_init1(get_system_memory(),

             get_system_io(),

             ram_size, boot_device,

             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,

             initrd_filename, cpu_model, 0, 1);

}

#ifdef CONFIG_XEN

static void pc_xen_hvm_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)

{

    if (xen_hvm_init() != 0) {

        hw_error("xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed");

    }

    pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(args);

    xen_vcpu_init();

}

#endif

static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_3 = {

    .name = "pc-1.3",

    .alias = "pc",

    .desc = "Standard PC",

    .init = pc_init_pci_1_3,

    .max_cpus = 255,

    .is_default = 1,

};

#define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \

        {\

            .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\

            .property = "msi",\

            .value    = "off",\

        },{\

            .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\

            .property = "msix",\

            .value    = "off",\

        },{\

            .driver   = "ivshmem",\

            .property = "use64",\

            .value    = "0",\

        },{\

            .driver   = "qxl",\

            .property = "revision",\

            .value    = stringify(3),\

        },{\

            .driver   = "qxl-vga",\

            .property = "revision",\

            .value    = stringify(3),\

        },{\

            .driver   = "VGA",\

            .property = "mmio",\

            .value    = "off",\

        }

static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_2 = {

    .name = "pc-1.2",

    .desc = "Standard PC",

    .init = pc_init_pci,

    .max_cpus = 255,

    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {

        PC_COMPAT_1_2,

        { /* end of list */ }

    },

};

#define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \

        PC_COMPAT_1_2,\

        {\

            .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\

            .property = "hotplug",\

            .value    = "off",\

        },{\

            .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\

            .property = "param_change",\

            .value    = "off",\

        },{\

            .driver   = "VGA",\

            .property = "vgamem_mb",\

            .value    = stringify(8),\

        },{\

            .driver   = "vmware-svga",\

            .property = "vgamem_mb",\

            .value    = stringify(8),\

        },{\

            .driver   = "qxl-vga",\

            .property = "vgamem_mb",\

            .value    = stringify(8),\

        },{\

            .driver   = "qxl",\

            .property = "vgamem_mb",\

            .value    = stringify(8),\

        },{\

            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\

            .property = "config-wce",\

            .value    = "off",\

        }

static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1 = {

    .name = "pc-1.1",

    .desc = "Standard PC",

    .init = pc_init_pci,

    .max_cpus = 255,

    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {

        PC_COMPAT_1_1,

        { /* end of list */ }

    },

};

#define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \

        PC_COMPAT_1_1,\

        {\

            .driver   = "pc-sysfw",\

            .property = "rom_only",\

            .value    = stringify(1),\

        }, {\

            .driver   = "isa-fdc",\

            .property = "check_media_rate",\

            .value    = "off",\

        }, {\

            .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\

            .property = "class",\

            .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\

        },{\

            .driver   = "apic",\

            .property = "vapic",\

            .value    = "off",\

        },{\

            .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\

            .property = "full-path",\

            .value    = "no",\

        }

static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0 = {

    .name = "pc-1.0",

    .desc = "Standard PC",

    .init = pc_init_pci,

    .max_cpus = 255,

    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {

        PC_COMPAT_1_0,

        { /* end of list */ }

    },

    .hw_version = "1.0",

};

#define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \

        PC_COMPAT_1_0

static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15 = {

    .name = "pc-0.15",

    .desc = "Standard PC",

    .init = pc_init_pci,

    .max_cpus = 255,

    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {

        PC_COMPAT_0_15,

        { /* end of list */ }

    },

    .hw_version = "0.15",

};

#define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \

        PC_COMPAT_0_15,\

        {\

            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\

            .property = "event_idx",\

            .value    = "off",\

        },{\

            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\

            .property = "event_idx",\

            .value    = "off",\

        },{\

            .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\

            .property = "event_idx",\

            .value    = "off",\

        },{\

            .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\

            .property = "event_idx",\

            .value    = "off",\

        }

static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14 = {

    .name = "pc-0.14",

    .desc = "Standard PC",

    .init = pc_init_pci,

    .max_cpus = 255,

    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {

        PC_COMPAT_0_14, 

        {

            .driver   = "qxl",

            .property = "revision",

            .value    = stringify(2),

        },{

            .driver   = "qxl-vga",

            .property = "revision",

            .value    = stringify(2),

        },

        { /* end of list */ }

    },

    .hw_version = "0.14",

};

#define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \

        PC_COMPAT_0_14,\

        {\

            .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\

            .property = "command_serr_enable",\

            .value    = "off",\

        },{\

            .driver   = "AC97",\

            .property = "use_broken_id",\

            .value    = stringify(1),\

        }

static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = {

    .name = "pc-0.13",

    .desc = "Standard PC",

    .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,

    .max_cpus = 255,

    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {

        PC_COMPAT_0_13,

        {

            .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",

            .property = "vectors",

            .value    = stringify(0),

        },{

            .driver   = "VGA",

            .property = "rombar",

            .value    = stringify(0),

        },{

            .driver   = "vmware-svga",

            .property = "rombar",

            .value    = stringify(0),

        },

        { /* end of list */ }

    },

    .hw_version = "0.13",

};

#define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \

        PC_COMPAT_0_13,\

        {\

            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\

            .property = "max_ports",\

            .value    = stringify(1),\

        },{\

            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\

            .property = "vectors",\

            .value    = stringify(0),\

        }

static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {

    .name = "pc-0.12",

    .desc = "Standard PC",

    .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,

    .max_cpus = 255,

    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {

        PC_COMPAT_0_12,

        {

            .driver   = "VGA",

            .property = "rombar",

            .value    = stringify(0),

        },{

            .driver   = "vmware-svga",

            .property = "rombar",

            .value    = stringify(0),

        },

        { /* end of list */ }

    },

    .hw_version = "0.12",

};

#define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \

        PC_COMPAT_0_12,\

        {\

            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\

            .property = "vectors",\

            .value    = stringify(0),\

        },{\

            .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\

            .property = "rombar",\

            .value    = stringify(0),\

        }

static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {

    .name = "pc-0.11",

    .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",

    .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,

    .max_cpus = 255,

    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {

        PC_COMPAT_0_11,

        {

            .driver   = "ide-drive",

            .property = "ver",

            .value    = "0.11",

        },{

            .driver   = "scsi-disk",

            .property = "ver",

            .value    = "0.11",

        },

        { /* end of list */ }

    },

    .hw_version = "0.11",

};

static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {

    .name = "pc-0.10",

    .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",

    .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,

    .max_cpus = 255,

    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {

        PC_COMPAT_0_11,

        {

            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",

            .property = "class",

            .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),

        },{

            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",

            .property = "class",

            .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),

        },{

            .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",

            .property = "vectors",

            .value    = stringify(0),

        },{

            .driver   = "ide-drive",

            .property = "ver",

            .value    = "0.10",

        },{

            .driver   = "scsi-disk",

            .property = "ver",

            .value    = "0.10",

        },

        { /* end of list */ }

    },

    .hw_version = "0.10",

};

static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {

    .name = "isapc",

    .desc = "ISA-only PC",

    .init = pc_init_isa,

    .max_cpus = 1,

    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {

        {

            .driver   = "pc-sysfw",

            .property = "rom_only",

            .value    = stringify(1),

        },

        { /* end of list */ }

    },

};

#ifdef CONFIG_XEN

static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {

    .name = "xenfv",

    .desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",

    .init = pc_xen_hvm_init,

    .max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS,

    .default_machine_opts = "accel=xen",

};

#endif

static void pc_machine_init(void)

{

    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_3);

    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2);

    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1);

    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0);

    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15);

    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14);

    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);

    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);

    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);

    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);

    qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);

#ifdef CONFIG_XEN

    qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine);

#endif

}

machine_init(pc_machine_init);