Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * Block driver for the various disk image formats used by Bochs

 * Currently only for "growing" type in read-only mode

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "qemu-common.h"

#include "block/block_int.h"

#include "qemu/module.h"

/**************************************************************/

#define HEADER_MAGIC "Bochs Virtual HD Image"

#define HEADER_VERSION 0x00020000

#define HEADER_V1 0x00010000

#define HEADER_SIZE 512

#define REDOLOG_TYPE "Redolog"

#define GROWING_TYPE "Growing"

// not allocated: 0xffffffff

// always little-endian

struct bochs_header_v1 {

    char magic[32]; // "Bochs Virtual HD Image"

    char type[16]; // "Redolog"

    char subtype[16]; // "Undoable" / "Volatile" / "Growing"

    uint32_t version;

    uint32_t header; // size of header

    union {

        struct {

            uint32_t catalog; // num of entries

            uint32_t bitmap; // bitmap size

            uint32_t extent; // extent size

            uint64_t disk; // disk size

            char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 8 - 20];

        } redolog;

        char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 8];

    } extra;

};

// always little-endian

struct bochs_header {

    char magic[32]; // "Bochs Virtual HD Image"

    char type[16]; // "Redolog"

    char subtype[16]; // "Undoable" / "Volatile" / "Growing"

    uint32_t version;

    uint32_t header; // size of header

    union {

        struct {

            uint32_t catalog; // num of entries

            uint32_t bitmap; // bitmap size

            uint32_t extent; // extent size

            uint32_t reserved; // for ???

            uint64_t disk; // disk size

            char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 8 - 24];

        } redolog;

        char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 8];

    } extra;

};

typedef struct BDRVBochsState {

    CoMutex lock;

    uint32_t *catalog_bitmap;

    int catalog_size;

    int data_offset;

    int bitmap_blocks;

    int extent_blocks;

    int extent_size;

} BDRVBochsState;

static int bochs_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)

{

    const struct bochs_header *bochs = (const void *)buf;

    if (buf_size < HEADER_SIZE)

        return 0;

    if (!strcmp(bochs->magic, HEADER_MAGIC) &&

        !strcmp(bochs->type, REDOLOG_TYPE) &&

        !strcmp(bochs->subtype, GROWING_TYPE) &&

        ((le32_to_cpu(bochs->version) == HEADER_VERSION) ||

        (le32_to_cpu(bochs->version) == HEADER_V1)))

        return 100;

    return 0;

}

static int bochs_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,

                      Error **errp)

{

    BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;

    int i;

    struct bochs_header bochs;

    struct bochs_header_v1 header_v1;

    int ret;

    bs->read_only = 1; // no write support yet

    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &bochs, sizeof(bochs));

    if (ret < 0) {

        return ret;

    }

    if (strcmp(bochs.magic, HEADER_MAGIC) ||

        strcmp(bochs.type, REDOLOG_TYPE) ||

        strcmp(bochs.subtype, GROWING_TYPE) ||

        ((le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) != HEADER_VERSION) &&

        (le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) != HEADER_V1))) {

        return -EMEDIUMTYPE;

    }

    if (le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) == HEADER_V1) {

      memcpy(&header_v1, &bochs, sizeof(bochs));

      bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(header_v1.extra.redolog.disk) / 512;

    } else {

      bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.disk) / 512;

    }

    s->catalog_size = le32_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.catalog);

    s->catalog_bitmap = g_malloc(s->catalog_size * 4);

    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, le32_to_cpu(bochs.header), s->catalog_bitmap,

                     s->catalog_size * 4);

    if (ret < 0) {

        goto fail;

    }

    for (i = 0; i < s->catalog_size; i++)

        le32_to_cpus(&s->catalog_bitmap[i]);

    s->data_offset = le32_to_cpu(bochs.header) + (s->catalog_size * 4);

    s->bitmap_blocks = 1 + (le32_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.bitmap) - 1) / 512;

    s->extent_blocks = 1 + (le32_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.extent) - 1) / 512;

    s->extent_size = le32_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.extent);

    qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);

    return 0;

fail:

    g_free(s->catalog_bitmap);

    return ret;

}

static int64_t seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num)

{

    BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;

    int64_t offset = sector_num * 512;

    int64_t extent_index, extent_offset, bitmap_offset;

    char bitmap_entry;

    // seek to sector

    extent_index = offset / s->extent_size;

    extent_offset = (offset % s->extent_size) / 512;

    if (s->catalog_bitmap[extent_index] == 0xffffffff) {

        return -1; /* not allocated */

    }

    bitmap_offset = s->data_offset + (512 * s->catalog_bitmap[extent_index] *

        (s->extent_blocks + s->bitmap_blocks));

    /* read in bitmap for current extent */

    if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, bitmap_offset + (extent_offset / 8),

                   &bitmap_entry, 1) != 1) {

        return -1;

    }

    if (!((bitmap_entry >> (extent_offset % 8)) & 1)) {

        return -1; /* not allocated */

    }

    return bitmap_offset + (512 * (s->bitmap_blocks + extent_offset));

}

static int bochs_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,

                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)

{

    int ret;

    while (nb_sectors > 0) {

        int64_t block_offset = seek_to_sector(bs, sector_num);

        if (block_offset >= 0) {

            ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, block_offset, buf, 512);

            if (ret != 512) {

                return -1;

            }

        } else

            memset(buf, 0, 512);

        nb_sectors--;

        sector_num++;

        buf += 512;

    }

    return 0;

}

static coroutine_fn int bochs_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,

                                      uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)

{

    int ret;

    BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;

    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);

    ret = bochs_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);

    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);

    return ret;

}

static void bochs_close(BlockDriverState *bs)

{

    BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;

    g_free(s->catalog_bitmap);

}

static BlockDriver bdrv_bochs = {

    .format_name        = "bochs",

    .instance_size        = sizeof(BDRVBochsState),

    .bdrv_probe                = bochs_probe,

    .bdrv_open                = bochs_open,

    .bdrv_read          = bochs_co_read,

    .bdrv_close                = bochs_close,

};

static void bdrv_bochs_init(void)

{

    bdrv_register(&bdrv_bochs);

}

block_init(bdrv_bochs_init);