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1
/*
2
 * Inter-VM Shared Memory PCI device.
3
 *
4
 * Author:
5
 *      Cam Macdonell <cam@cs.ualberta.ca>
6
 *
7
 * Based On: cirrus_vga.c
8
 *          Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
9
 *          Copyright (c) 2004 Makoto Suzuki (suzu)
10
 *
11
 *      and rtl8139.c
12
 *          Copyright (c) 2006 Igor Kovalenko
13
 *
14
 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
15
 *
16
 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
17
 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
18
 */
19
#include "hw/hw.h"
20
#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
21
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
22
#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
23
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
24
#include "migration/migration.h"
25
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
26
#include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
27
#include "sysemu/char.h"
28

    
29
#include <sys/mman.h>
30
#include <sys/types.h>
31

    
32
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_IVSHMEM   PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET
33
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IVSHMEM   0x1110
34

    
35
#define IVSHMEM_IOEVENTFD   0
36
#define IVSHMEM_MSI     1
37

    
38
#define IVSHMEM_PEER    0
39
#define IVSHMEM_MASTER  1
40

    
41
#define IVSHMEM_REG_BAR_SIZE 0x100
42

    
43
//#define DEBUG_IVSHMEM
44
#ifdef DEBUG_IVSHMEM
45
#define IVSHMEM_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
46
    do {printf("IVSHMEM: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
47
#else
48
#define IVSHMEM_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
49
#endif
50

    
51
#define TYPE_IVSHMEM "ivshmem"
52
#define IVSHMEM(obj) \
53
    OBJECT_CHECK(IVShmemState, (obj), TYPE_IVSHMEM)
54

    
55
typedef struct Peer {
56
    int nb_eventfds;
57
    EventNotifier *eventfds;
58
} Peer;
59

    
60
typedef struct EventfdEntry {
61
    PCIDevice *pdev;
62
    int vector;
63
} EventfdEntry;
64

    
65
typedef struct IVShmemState {
66
    /*< private >*/
67
    PCIDevice parent_obj;
68
    /*< public >*/
69

    
70
    uint32_t intrmask;
71
    uint32_t intrstatus;
72
    uint32_t doorbell;
73

    
74
    CharDriverState **eventfd_chr;
75
    CharDriverState *server_chr;
76
    MemoryRegion ivshmem_mmio;
77

    
78
    /* We might need to register the BAR before we actually have the memory.
79
     * So prepare a container MemoryRegion for the BAR immediately and
80
     * add a subregion when we have the memory.
81
     */
82
    MemoryRegion bar;
83
    MemoryRegion ivshmem;
84
    uint64_t ivshmem_size; /* size of shared memory region */
85
    uint32_t ivshmem_attr;
86
    uint32_t ivshmem_64bit;
87
    int shm_fd; /* shared memory file descriptor */
88

    
89
    Peer *peers;
90
    int nb_peers; /* how many guests we have space for */
91
    int max_peer; /* maximum numbered peer */
92

    
93
    int vm_id;
94
    uint32_t vectors;
95
    uint32_t features;
96
    EventfdEntry *eventfd_table;
97

    
98
    Error *migration_blocker;
99

    
100
    char * shmobj;
101
    char * sizearg;
102
    char * role;
103
    int role_val;   /* scalar to avoid multiple string comparisons */
104
} IVShmemState;
105

    
106
/* registers for the Inter-VM shared memory device */
107
enum ivshmem_registers {
108
    INTRMASK = 0,
109
    INTRSTATUS = 4,
110
    IVPOSITION = 8,
111
    DOORBELL = 12,
112
};
113

    
114
static inline uint32_t ivshmem_has_feature(IVShmemState *ivs,
115
                                                    unsigned int feature) {
116
    return (ivs->features & (1 << feature));
117
}
118

    
119
static inline bool is_power_of_two(uint64_t x) {
120
    return (x & (x - 1)) == 0;
121
}
122

    
123
/* accessing registers - based on rtl8139 */
124
static void ivshmem_update_irq(IVShmemState *s, int val)
125
{
126
    PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(s);
127
    int isr;
128
    isr = (s->intrstatus & s->intrmask) & 0xffffffff;
129

    
130
    /* don't print ISR resets */
131
    if (isr) {
132
        IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("Set IRQ to %d (%04x %04x)\n",
133
           isr ? 1 : 0, s->intrstatus, s->intrmask);
134
    }
135

    
136
    qemu_set_irq(d->irq[0], (isr != 0));
137
}
138

    
139
static void ivshmem_IntrMask_write(IVShmemState *s, uint32_t val)
140
{
141
    IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("IntrMask write(w) val = 0x%04x\n", val);
142

    
143
    s->intrmask = val;
144

    
145
    ivshmem_update_irq(s, val);
146
}
147

    
148
static uint32_t ivshmem_IntrMask_read(IVShmemState *s)
149
{
150
    uint32_t ret = s->intrmask;
151

    
152
    IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("intrmask read(w) val = 0x%04x\n", ret);
153

    
154
    return ret;
155
}
156

    
157
static void ivshmem_IntrStatus_write(IVShmemState *s, uint32_t val)
158
{
159
    IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("IntrStatus write(w) val = 0x%04x\n", val);
160

    
161
    s->intrstatus = val;
162

    
163
    ivshmem_update_irq(s, val);
164
}
165

    
166
static uint32_t ivshmem_IntrStatus_read(IVShmemState *s)
167
{
168
    uint32_t ret = s->intrstatus;
169

    
170
    /* reading ISR clears all interrupts */
171
    s->intrstatus = 0;
172

    
173
    ivshmem_update_irq(s, 0);
174

    
175
    return ret;
176
}
177

    
178
static void ivshmem_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
179
                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
180
{
181
    IVShmemState *s = opaque;
182

    
183
    uint16_t dest = val >> 16;
184
    uint16_t vector = val & 0xff;
185

    
186
    addr &= 0xfc;
187

    
188
    IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("writing to addr " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
189
    switch (addr)
190
    {
191
        case INTRMASK:
192
            ivshmem_IntrMask_write(s, val);
193
            break;
194

    
195
        case INTRSTATUS:
196
            ivshmem_IntrStatus_write(s, val);
197
            break;
198

    
199
        case DOORBELL:
200
            /* check that dest VM ID is reasonable */
201
            if (dest > s->max_peer) {
202
                IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("Invalid destination VM ID (%d)\n", dest);
203
                break;
204
            }
205

    
206
            /* check doorbell range */
207
            if (vector < s->peers[dest].nb_eventfds) {
208
                IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("Notifying VM %d on vector %d\n", dest, vector);
209
                event_notifier_set(&s->peers[dest].eventfds[vector]);
210
            }
211
            break;
212
        default:
213
            IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("Invalid VM Doorbell VM %d\n", dest);
214
    }
215
}
216

    
217
static uint64_t ivshmem_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
218
                                unsigned size)
219
{
220

    
221
    IVShmemState *s = opaque;
222
    uint32_t ret;
223

    
224
    switch (addr)
225
    {
226
        case INTRMASK:
227
            ret = ivshmem_IntrMask_read(s);
228
            break;
229

    
230
        case INTRSTATUS:
231
            ret = ivshmem_IntrStatus_read(s);
232
            break;
233

    
234
        case IVPOSITION:
235
            /* return my VM ID if the memory is mapped */
236
            if (s->shm_fd > 0) {
237
                ret = s->vm_id;
238
            } else {
239
                ret = -1;
240
            }
241
            break;
242

    
243
        default:
244
            IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("why are we reading " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
245
            ret = 0;
246
    }
247

    
248
    return ret;
249
}
250

    
251
static const MemoryRegionOps ivshmem_mmio_ops = {
252
    .read = ivshmem_io_read,
253
    .write = ivshmem_io_write,
254
    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
255
    .impl = {
256
        .min_access_size = 4,
257
        .max_access_size = 4,
258
    },
259
};
260

    
261
static void ivshmem_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
262
{
263
    IVShmemState *s = opaque;
264

    
265
    ivshmem_IntrStatus_write(s, *buf);
266

    
267
    IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("ivshmem_receive 0x%02x\n", *buf);
268
}
269

    
270
static int ivshmem_can_receive(void * opaque)
271
{
272
    return 8;
273
}
274

    
275
static void ivshmem_event(void *opaque, int event)
276
{
277
    IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("ivshmem_event %d\n", event);
278
}
279

    
280
static void fake_irqfd(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size) {
281

    
282
    EventfdEntry *entry = opaque;
283
    PCIDevice *pdev = entry->pdev;
284

    
285
    IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("interrupt on vector %p %d\n", pdev, entry->vector);
286
    msix_notify(pdev, entry->vector);
287
}
288

    
289
static CharDriverState* create_eventfd_chr_device(void * opaque, EventNotifier *n,
290
                                                  int vector)
291
{
292
    /* create a event character device based on the passed eventfd */
293
    IVShmemState *s = opaque;
294
    CharDriverState * chr;
295
    int eventfd = event_notifier_get_fd(n);
296

    
297
    chr = qemu_chr_open_eventfd(eventfd);
298

    
299
    if (chr == NULL) {
300
        fprintf(stderr, "creating eventfd for eventfd %d failed\n", eventfd);
301
        exit(-1);
302
    }
303
    qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
304

    
305
    /* if MSI is supported we need multiple interrupts */
306
    if (ivshmem_has_feature(s, IVSHMEM_MSI)) {
307
        s->eventfd_table[vector].pdev = PCI_DEVICE(s);
308
        s->eventfd_table[vector].vector = vector;
309

    
310
        qemu_chr_add_handlers(chr, ivshmem_can_receive, fake_irqfd,
311
                      ivshmem_event, &s->eventfd_table[vector]);
312
    } else {
313
        qemu_chr_add_handlers(chr, ivshmem_can_receive, ivshmem_receive,
314
                      ivshmem_event, s);
315
    }
316

    
317
    return chr;
318

    
319
}
320

    
321
static int check_shm_size(IVShmemState *s, int fd) {
322
    /* check that the guest isn't going to try and map more memory than the
323
     * the object has allocated return -1 to indicate error */
324

    
325
    struct stat buf;
326

    
327
    fstat(fd, &buf);
328

    
329
    if (s->ivshmem_size > buf.st_size) {
330
        fprintf(stderr,
331
                "IVSHMEM ERROR: Requested memory size greater"
332
                " than shared object size (%" PRIu64 " > %" PRIu64")\n",
333
                s->ivshmem_size, (uint64_t)buf.st_size);
334
        return -1;
335
    } else {
336
        return 0;
337
    }
338
}
339

    
340
/* create the shared memory BAR when we are not using the server, so we can
341
 * create the BAR and map the memory immediately */
342
static void create_shared_memory_BAR(IVShmemState *s, int fd) {
343

    
344
    void * ptr;
345

    
346
    s->shm_fd = fd;
347

    
348
    ptr = mmap(0, s->ivshmem_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
349

    
350
    memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->ivshmem, OBJECT(s), "ivshmem.bar2",
351
                               s->ivshmem_size, ptr);
352
    vmstate_register_ram(&s->ivshmem, DEVICE(s));
353
    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0, &s->ivshmem);
354

    
355
    /* region for shared memory */
356
    pci_register_bar(PCI_DEVICE(s), 2, s->ivshmem_attr, &s->bar);
357
}
358

    
359
static void ivshmem_add_eventfd(IVShmemState *s, int posn, int i)
360
{
361
    memory_region_add_eventfd(&s->ivshmem_mmio,
362
                              DOORBELL,
363
                              4,
364
                              true,
365
                              (posn << 16) | i,
366
                              &s->peers[posn].eventfds[i]);
367
}
368

    
369
static void ivshmem_del_eventfd(IVShmemState *s, int posn, int i)
370
{
371
    memory_region_del_eventfd(&s->ivshmem_mmio,
372
                              DOORBELL,
373
                              4,
374
                              true,
375
                              (posn << 16) | i,
376
                              &s->peers[posn].eventfds[i]);
377
}
378

    
379
static void close_guest_eventfds(IVShmemState *s, int posn)
380
{
381
    int i, guest_curr_max;
382

    
383
    if (!ivshmem_has_feature(s, IVSHMEM_IOEVENTFD)) {
384
        return;
385
    }
386

    
387
    guest_curr_max = s->peers[posn].nb_eventfds;
388

    
389
    memory_region_transaction_begin();
390
    for (i = 0; i < guest_curr_max; i++) {
391
        ivshmem_del_eventfd(s, posn, i);
392
    }
393
    memory_region_transaction_commit();
394
    for (i = 0; i < guest_curr_max; i++) {
395
        event_notifier_cleanup(&s->peers[posn].eventfds[i]);
396
    }
397

    
398
    g_free(s->peers[posn].eventfds);
399
    s->peers[posn].nb_eventfds = 0;
400
}
401

    
402
/* this function increase the dynamic storage need to store data about other
403
 * guests */
404
static void increase_dynamic_storage(IVShmemState *s, int new_min_size) {
405

    
406
    int j, old_nb_alloc;
407

    
408
    old_nb_alloc = s->nb_peers;
409

    
410
    while (new_min_size >= s->nb_peers)
411
        s->nb_peers = s->nb_peers * 2;
412

    
413
    IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("bumping storage to %d guests\n", s->nb_peers);
414
    s->peers = g_realloc(s->peers, s->nb_peers * sizeof(Peer));
415

    
416
    /* zero out new pointers */
417
    for (j = old_nb_alloc; j < s->nb_peers; j++) {
418
        s->peers[j].eventfds = NULL;
419
        s->peers[j].nb_eventfds = 0;
420
    }
421
}
422

    
423
static void ivshmem_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t * buf, int flags)
424
{
425
    IVShmemState *s = opaque;
426
    int incoming_fd, tmp_fd;
427
    int guest_max_eventfd;
428
    long incoming_posn;
429

    
430
    memcpy(&incoming_posn, buf, sizeof(long));
431
    /* pick off s->server_chr->msgfd and store it, posn should accompany msg */
432
    tmp_fd = qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfd(s->server_chr);
433
    IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("posn is %ld, fd is %d\n", incoming_posn, tmp_fd);
434

    
435
    /* make sure we have enough space for this guest */
436
    if (incoming_posn >= s->nb_peers) {
437
        increase_dynamic_storage(s, incoming_posn);
438
    }
439

    
440
    if (tmp_fd == -1) {
441
        /* if posn is positive and unseen before then this is our posn*/
442
        if ((incoming_posn >= 0) &&
443
                            (s->peers[incoming_posn].eventfds == NULL)) {
444
            /* receive our posn */
445
            s->vm_id = incoming_posn;
446
            return;
447
        } else {
448
            /* otherwise an fd == -1 means an existing guest has gone away */
449
            IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("posn %ld has gone away\n", incoming_posn);
450
            close_guest_eventfds(s, incoming_posn);
451
            return;
452
        }
453
    }
454

    
455
    /* because of the implementation of get_msgfd, we need a dup */
456
    incoming_fd = dup(tmp_fd);
457

    
458
    if (incoming_fd == -1) {
459
        fprintf(stderr, "could not allocate file descriptor %s\n",
460
                                                            strerror(errno));
461
        return;
462
    }
463

    
464
    /* if the position is -1, then it's shared memory region fd */
465
    if (incoming_posn == -1) {
466

    
467
        void * map_ptr;
468

    
469
        s->max_peer = 0;
470

    
471
        if (check_shm_size(s, incoming_fd) == -1) {
472
            exit(-1);
473
        }
474

    
475
        /* mmap the region and map into the BAR2 */
476
        map_ptr = mmap(0, s->ivshmem_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
477
                                                            incoming_fd, 0);
478
        memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->ivshmem, OBJECT(s),
479
                                   "ivshmem.bar2", s->ivshmem_size, map_ptr);
480
        vmstate_register_ram(&s->ivshmem, DEVICE(s));
481

    
482
        IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("guest h/w addr = %" PRIu64 ", size = %" PRIu64 "\n",
483
                         s->ivshmem_offset, s->ivshmem_size);
484

    
485
        memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar, 0, &s->ivshmem);
486

    
487
        /* only store the fd if it is successfully mapped */
488
        s->shm_fd = incoming_fd;
489

    
490
        return;
491
    }
492

    
493
    /* each guest has an array of eventfds, and we keep track of how many
494
     * guests for each VM */
495
    guest_max_eventfd = s->peers[incoming_posn].nb_eventfds;
496

    
497
    if (guest_max_eventfd == 0) {
498
        /* one eventfd per MSI vector */
499
        s->peers[incoming_posn].eventfds = g_new(EventNotifier, s->vectors);
500
    }
501

    
502
    /* this is an eventfd for a particular guest VM */
503
    IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("eventfds[%ld][%d] = %d\n", incoming_posn,
504
                                            guest_max_eventfd, incoming_fd);
505
    event_notifier_init_fd(&s->peers[incoming_posn].eventfds[guest_max_eventfd],
506
                           incoming_fd);
507

    
508
    /* increment count for particular guest */
509
    s->peers[incoming_posn].nb_eventfds++;
510

    
511
    /* keep track of the maximum VM ID */
512
    if (incoming_posn > s->max_peer) {
513
        s->max_peer = incoming_posn;
514
    }
515

    
516
    if (incoming_posn == s->vm_id) {
517
        s->eventfd_chr[guest_max_eventfd] = create_eventfd_chr_device(s,
518
                   &s->peers[s->vm_id].eventfds[guest_max_eventfd],
519
                   guest_max_eventfd);
520
    }
521

    
522
    if (ivshmem_has_feature(s, IVSHMEM_IOEVENTFD)) {
523
        ivshmem_add_eventfd(s, incoming_posn, guest_max_eventfd);
524
    }
525
}
526

    
527
/* Select the MSI-X vectors used by device.
528
 * ivshmem maps events to vectors statically, so
529
 * we just enable all vectors on init and after reset. */
530
static void ivshmem_use_msix(IVShmemState * s)
531
{
532
    PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(s);
533
    int i;
534

    
535
    if (!msix_present(d)) {
536
        return;
537
    }
538

    
539
    for (i = 0; i < s->vectors; i++) {
540
        msix_vector_use(d, i);
541
    }
542
}
543

    
544
static void ivshmem_reset(DeviceState *d)
545
{
546
    IVShmemState *s = IVSHMEM(d);
547

    
548
    s->intrstatus = 0;
549
    ivshmem_use_msix(s);
550
}
551

    
552
static uint64_t ivshmem_get_size(IVShmemState * s) {
553

    
554
    uint64_t value;
555
    char *ptr;
556

    
557
    value = strtoull(s->sizearg, &ptr, 10);
558
    switch (*ptr) {
559
        case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
560
            value <<= 20;
561
            break;
562
        case 'G': case 'g':
563
            value <<= 30;
564
            break;
565
        default:
566
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", s->sizearg);
567
            exit(1);
568
    }
569

    
570
    /* BARs must be a power of 2 */
571
    if (!is_power_of_two(value)) {
572
        fprintf(stderr, "ivshmem: size must be power of 2\n");
573
        exit(1);
574
    }
575

    
576
    return value;
577
}
578

    
579
static void ivshmem_setup_msi(IVShmemState * s)
580
{
581
    if (msix_init_exclusive_bar(PCI_DEVICE(s), s->vectors, 1)) {
582
        IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("msix initialization failed\n");
583
        exit(1);
584
    }
585

    
586
    IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("msix initialized (%d vectors)\n", s->vectors);
587

    
588
    /* allocate QEMU char devices for receiving interrupts */
589
    s->eventfd_table = g_malloc0(s->vectors * sizeof(EventfdEntry));
590

    
591
    ivshmem_use_msix(s);
592
}
593

    
594
static void ivshmem_save(QEMUFile* f, void *opaque)
595
{
596
    IVShmemState *proxy = opaque;
597
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(proxy);
598

    
599
    IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("ivshmem_save\n");
600
    pci_device_save(pci_dev, f);
601

    
602
    if (ivshmem_has_feature(proxy, IVSHMEM_MSI)) {
603
        msix_save(pci_dev, f);
604
    } else {
605
        qemu_put_be32(f, proxy->intrstatus);
606
        qemu_put_be32(f, proxy->intrmask);
607
    }
608

    
609
}
610

    
611
static int ivshmem_load(QEMUFile* f, void *opaque, int version_id)
612
{
613
    IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("ivshmem_load\n");
614

    
615
    IVShmemState *proxy = opaque;
616
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(proxy);
617
    int ret;
618

    
619
    if (version_id > 0) {
620
        return -EINVAL;
621
    }
622

    
623
    if (proxy->role_val == IVSHMEM_PEER) {
624
        fprintf(stderr, "ivshmem: 'peer' devices are not migratable\n");
625
        return -EINVAL;
626
    }
627

    
628
    ret = pci_device_load(pci_dev, f);
629
    if (ret) {
630
        return ret;
631
    }
632

    
633
    if (ivshmem_has_feature(proxy, IVSHMEM_MSI)) {
634
        msix_load(pci_dev, f);
635
        ivshmem_use_msix(proxy);
636
    } else {
637
        proxy->intrstatus = qemu_get_be32(f);
638
        proxy->intrmask = qemu_get_be32(f);
639
    }
640

    
641
    return 0;
642
}
643

    
644
static void ivshmem_write_config(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint32_t address,
645
                                 uint32_t val, int len)
646
{
647
    pci_default_write_config(pci_dev, address, val, len);
648
    msix_write_config(pci_dev, address, val, len);
649
}
650

    
651
static int pci_ivshmem_init(PCIDevice *dev)
652
{
653
    IVShmemState *s = IVSHMEM(dev);
654
    uint8_t *pci_conf;
655

    
656
    if (s->sizearg == NULL)
657
        s->ivshmem_size = 4 << 20; /* 4 MB default */
658
    else {
659
        s->ivshmem_size = ivshmem_get_size(s);
660
    }
661

    
662
    register_savevm(DEVICE(dev), "ivshmem", 0, 0, ivshmem_save, ivshmem_load,
663
                                                                        dev);
664

    
665
    /* IRQFD requires MSI */
666
    if (ivshmem_has_feature(s, IVSHMEM_IOEVENTFD) &&
667
        !ivshmem_has_feature(s, IVSHMEM_MSI)) {
668
        fprintf(stderr, "ivshmem: ioeventfd/irqfd requires MSI\n");
669
        exit(1);
670
    }
671

    
672
    /* check that role is reasonable */
673
    if (s->role) {
674
        if (strncmp(s->role, "peer", 5) == 0) {
675
            s->role_val = IVSHMEM_PEER;
676
        } else if (strncmp(s->role, "master", 7) == 0) {
677
            s->role_val = IVSHMEM_MASTER;
678
        } else {
679
            fprintf(stderr, "ivshmem: 'role' must be 'peer' or 'master'\n");
680
            exit(1);
681
        }
682
    } else {
683
        s->role_val = IVSHMEM_MASTER; /* default */
684
    }
685

    
686
    if (s->role_val == IVSHMEM_PEER) {
687
        error_set(&s->migration_blocker, QERR_DEVICE_FEATURE_BLOCKS_MIGRATION,
688
                  "peer mode", "ivshmem");
689
        migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
690
    }
691

    
692
    pci_conf = dev->config;
693
    pci_conf[PCI_COMMAND] = PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
694

    
695
    pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(pci_conf, 1);
696

    
697
    s->shm_fd = 0;
698

    
699
    memory_region_init_io(&s->ivshmem_mmio, OBJECT(s), &ivshmem_mmio_ops, s,
700
                          "ivshmem-mmio", IVSHMEM_REG_BAR_SIZE);
701

    
702
    /* region for registers*/
703
    pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY,
704
                     &s->ivshmem_mmio);
705

    
706
    memory_region_init(&s->bar, OBJECT(s), "ivshmem-bar2-container", s->ivshmem_size);
707
    s->ivshmem_attr = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
708
        PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH;
709
    if (s->ivshmem_64bit) {
710
        s->ivshmem_attr |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
711
    }
712

    
713
    if ((s->server_chr != NULL) &&
714
                        (strncmp(s->server_chr->filename, "unix:", 5) == 0)) {
715
        /* if we get a UNIX socket as the parameter we will talk
716
         * to the ivshmem server to receive the memory region */
717

    
718
        if (s->shmobj != NULL) {
719
            fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: do not specify both 'chardev' "
720
                                                "and 'shm' with ivshmem\n");
721
        }
722

    
723
        IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("using shared memory server (socket = %s)\n",
724
                                                    s->server_chr->filename);
725

    
726
        if (ivshmem_has_feature(s, IVSHMEM_MSI)) {
727
            ivshmem_setup_msi(s);
728
        }
729

    
730
        /* we allocate enough space for 16 guests and grow as needed */
731
        s->nb_peers = 16;
732
        s->vm_id = -1;
733

    
734
        /* allocate/initialize space for interrupt handling */
735
        s->peers = g_malloc0(s->nb_peers * sizeof(Peer));
736

    
737
        pci_register_bar(dev, 2, s->ivshmem_attr, &s->bar);
738

    
739
        s->eventfd_chr = g_malloc0(s->vectors * sizeof(CharDriverState *));
740

    
741
        qemu_chr_add_handlers(s->server_chr, ivshmem_can_receive, ivshmem_read,
742
                     ivshmem_event, s);
743
    } else {
744
        /* just map the file immediately, we're not using a server */
745
        int fd;
746

    
747
        if (s->shmobj == NULL) {
748
            fprintf(stderr, "Must specify 'chardev' or 'shm' to ivshmem\n");
749
            exit(1);
750
        }
751

    
752
        IVSHMEM_DPRINTF("using shm_open (shm object = %s)\n", s->shmobj);
753

    
754
        /* try opening with O_EXCL and if it succeeds zero the memory
755
         * by truncating to 0 */
756
        if ((fd = shm_open(s->shmobj, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_EXCL,
757
                        S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) > 0) {
758
           /* truncate file to length PCI device's memory */
759
            if (ftruncate(fd, s->ivshmem_size) != 0) {
760
                fprintf(stderr, "ivshmem: could not truncate shared file\n");
761
            }
762

    
763
        } else if ((fd = shm_open(s->shmobj, O_CREAT|O_RDWR,
764
                        S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) < 0) {
765
            fprintf(stderr, "ivshmem: could not open shared file\n");
766
            exit(-1);
767

    
768
        }
769

    
770
        if (check_shm_size(s, fd) == -1) {
771
            exit(-1);
772
        }
773

    
774
        create_shared_memory_BAR(s, fd);
775

    
776
    }
777

    
778
    dev->config_write = ivshmem_write_config;
779

    
780
    return 0;
781
}
782

    
783
static void pci_ivshmem_uninit(PCIDevice *dev)
784
{
785
    IVShmemState *s = IVSHMEM(dev);
786

    
787
    if (s->migration_blocker) {
788
        migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
789
        error_free(s->migration_blocker);
790
    }
791

    
792
    memory_region_destroy(&s->ivshmem_mmio);
793
    memory_region_del_subregion(&s->bar, &s->ivshmem);
794
    vmstate_unregister_ram(&s->ivshmem, DEVICE(dev));
795
    memory_region_destroy(&s->ivshmem);
796
    memory_region_destroy(&s->bar);
797
    unregister_savevm(DEVICE(dev), "ivshmem", s);
798
}
799

    
800
static Property ivshmem_properties[] = {
801
    DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", IVShmemState, server_chr),
802
    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("size", IVShmemState, sizearg),
803
    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", IVShmemState, vectors, 1),
804
    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", IVShmemState, features, IVSHMEM_IOEVENTFD, false),
805
    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("msi", IVShmemState, features, IVSHMEM_MSI, true),
806
    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("shm", IVShmemState, shmobj),
807
    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("role", IVShmemState, role),
808
    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("use64", IVShmemState, ivshmem_64bit, 1),
809
    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
810
};
811

    
812
static void ivshmem_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
813
{
814
    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
815
    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
816

    
817
    k->init = pci_ivshmem_init;
818
    k->exit = pci_ivshmem_uninit;
819
    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_IVSHMEM;
820
    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_IVSHMEM;
821
    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM;
822
    dc->reset = ivshmem_reset;
823
    dc->props = ivshmem_properties;
824
}
825

    
826
static const TypeInfo ivshmem_info = {
827
    .name          = TYPE_IVSHMEM,
828
    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
829
    .instance_size = sizeof(IVShmemState),
830
    .class_init    = ivshmem_class_init,
831
};
832

    
833
static void ivshmem_register_types(void)
834
{
835
    type_register_static(&ivshmem_info);
836
}
837

    
838
type_init(ivshmem_register_types)