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1
/*
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 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include "hw.h"
25
#include "pc.h"
26
#include "apic.h"
27
#include "fdc.h"
28
#include "ide.h"
29
#include "pci.h"
30
#include "vmware_vga.h"
31
#include "monitor.h"
32
#include "fw_cfg.h"
33
#include "hpet_emul.h"
34
#include "smbios.h"
35
#include "loader.h"
36
#include "elf.h"
37
#include "multiboot.h"
38
#include "mc146818rtc.h"
39
#include "msix.h"
40
#include "sysbus.h"
41
#include "sysemu.h"
42
#include "blockdev.h"
43
#include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
44
#include "memory.h"
45
#include "exec-memory.h"
46

    
47
/* output Bochs bios info messages */
48
//#define DEBUG_BIOS
49

    
50
/* debug PC/ISA interrupts */
51
//#define DEBUG_IRQ
52

    
53
#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ
54
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                       \
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    do { printf("CPUIRQ: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
56
#else
57
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
58
#endif
59

    
60
#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
61

    
62
#define PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
63

    
64
/* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables.  */
65
#define ACPI_DATA_SIZE       0x10000
66
#define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
67
#define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0)
68
#define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1)
69
#define FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 2)
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#define FW_CFG_E820_TABLE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 3)
71
#define FW_CFG_HPET (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 4)
72

    
73
#define MSI_ADDR_BASE 0xfee00000
74

    
75
#define E820_NR_ENTRIES                16
76

    
77
struct e820_entry {
78
    uint64_t address;
79
    uint64_t length;
80
    uint32_t type;
81
} QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4)));
82

    
83
struct e820_table {
84
    uint32_t count;
85
    struct e820_entry entry[E820_NR_ENTRIES];
86
} QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4)));
87

    
88
static struct e820_table e820_table;
89
struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg = {.count = UINT8_MAX};
90

    
91
void gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
92
{
93
    GSIState *s = opaque;
94

    
95
    DPRINTF("pc: %s GSI %d\n", level ? "raising" : "lowering", n);
96
    if (n < ISA_NUM_IRQS) {
97
        qemu_set_irq(s->i8259_irq[n], level);
98
    }
99
    qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
100
}
101

    
102
static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
103
{
104
}
105

    
106
/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
107
static qemu_irq ferr_irq;
108

    
109
void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq)
110
{
111
    ferr_irq = irq;
112
}
113

    
114
/* XXX: add IGNNE support */
115
void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
116
{
117
    qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);
118
}
119

    
120
static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
121
{
122
    qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);
123
}
124

    
125
/* TSC handling */
126
uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
127
{
128
    return cpu_get_ticks();
129
}
130

    
131
/* SMM support */
132

    
133
static cpu_set_smm_t smm_set;
134
static void *smm_arg;
135

    
136
void cpu_smm_register(cpu_set_smm_t callback, void *arg)
137
{
138
    assert(smm_set == NULL);
139
    assert(smm_arg == NULL);
140
    smm_set = callback;
141
    smm_arg = arg;
142
}
143

    
144
void cpu_smm_update(CPUState *env)
145
{
146
    if (smm_set && smm_arg && env == first_cpu)
147
        smm_set(!!(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK), smm_arg);
148
}
149

    
150

    
151
/* IRQ handling */
152
int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env)
153
{
154
    int intno;
155

    
156
    intno = apic_get_interrupt(env->apic_state);
157
    if (intno >= 0) {
158
        /* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
159
        /* XXX: improve that */
160
        pic_update_irq(isa_pic);
161
        return intno;
162
    }
163
    /* read the irq from the PIC */
164
    if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env->apic_state)) {
165
        return -1;
166
    }
167

    
168
    intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
169
    return intno;
170
}
171

    
172
static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
173
{
174
    CPUState *env = first_cpu;
175

    
176
    DPRINTF("pic_irqs: %s irq %d\n", level? "raise" : "lower", irq);
177
    if (env->apic_state) {
178
        while (env) {
179
            if (apic_accept_pic_intr(env->apic_state)) {
180
                apic_deliver_pic_intr(env->apic_state, level);
181
            }
182
            env = env->next_cpu;
183
        }
184
    } else {
185
        if (level)
186
            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
187
        else
188
            cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
189
    }
190
}
191

    
192
/* PC cmos mappings */
193

    
194
#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
195

    
196
static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(FDriveType fd0)
197
{
198
    int val;
199

    
200
    switch (fd0) {
201
    case FDRIVE_DRV_144:
202
        /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
203
        val = 4;
204
        break;
205
    case FDRIVE_DRV_288:
206
        /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
207
        val = 5;
208
        break;
209
    case FDRIVE_DRV_120:
210
        /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
211
        val = 2;
212
        break;
213
    case FDRIVE_DRV_NONE:
214
    default:
215
        val = 0;
216
        break;
217
    }
218
    return val;
219
}
220

    
221
static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs, int info_ofs, BlockDriverState *hd,
222
                         ISADevice *s)
223
{
224
    int cylinders, heads, sectors;
225
    bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
226
    rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
227
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
228
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
229
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
230
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
231
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
232
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
233
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
234
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
235
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
236
}
237

    
238
/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
239
static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
240
{
241
    switch(boot_device) {
242
    case 'a':
243
    case 'b':
244
        return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
245
    case 'c':
246
        return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
247
    case 'd':
248
        return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
249
    case 'n':
250
        return 0x04; /* Network boot */
251
    }
252
    return 0;
253
}
254

    
255
static int set_boot_dev(ISADevice *s, const char *boot_device, int fd_bootchk)
256
{
257
#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
258
    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
259
    int i;
260

    
261
    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
262
    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
263
        error_report("Too many boot devices for PC");
264
        return(1);
265
    }
266
    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
267
        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
268
        if (bds[i] == 0) {
269
            error_report("Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
270
                         boot_device[i]);
271
            return(1);
272
        }
273
    }
274
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
275
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1));
276
    return(0);
277
}
278

    
279
static int pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
280
{
281
    return set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, 0);
282
}
283

    
284
typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg {
285
    ISADevice *rtc_state;
286
    BusState *idebus0, *idebus1;
287
} pc_cmos_init_late_arg;
288

    
289
static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque)
290
{
291
    pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque;
292
    ISADevice *s = arg->rtc_state;
293
    int val;
294
    BlockDriverState *hd_table[4];
295
    int i;
296

    
297
    ide_get_bs(hd_table, arg->idebus0);
298
    ide_get_bs(hd_table + 2, arg->idebus1);
299

    
300
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, (hd_table[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
301
    if (hd_table[0])
302
        cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table[0], s);
303
    if (hd_table[1])
304
        cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table[1], s);
305

    
306
    val = 0;
307
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
308
        if (hd_table[i]) {
309
            int cylinders, heads, sectors, translation;
310
            /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
311
                geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
312
                <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
313
                geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
314
            translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table[i]);
315
            if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
316
                bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table[i], &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
317
                if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63) {
318
                    /* No translation. */
319
                    translation = 0;
320
                } else {
321
                    /* LBA translation. */
322
                    translation = 1;
323
                }
324
            } else {
325
                translation--;
326
            }
327
            val |= translation << (i * 2);
328
        }
329
    }
330
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
331

    
332
    qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque);
333
}
334

    
335
void pc_cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
336
                  const char *boot_device,
337
                  BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1,
338
                  ISADevice *s)
339
{
340
    int val, nb, nb_heads, max_track, last_sect, i;
341
    FDriveType fd_type[2];
342
    DriveInfo *fd[2];
343
    static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg;
344

    
345
    /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
346

    
347
    /* memory size */
348
    val = 640; /* base memory in K */
349
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
350
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
351

    
352
    val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024;
353
    if (val > 65535)
354
        val = 65535;
355
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
356
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
357
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
358
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
359

    
360
    if (above_4g_mem_size) {
361
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 16);
362
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 24);
363
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, (uint64_t)above_4g_mem_size >> 32);
364
    }
365

    
366
    if (ram_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024))
367
        val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
368
    else
369
        val = 0;
370
    if (val > 65535)
371
        val = 65535;
372
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
373
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
374

    
375
    /* set the number of CPU */
376
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5f, smp_cpus - 1);
377

    
378
    /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
379
    if (set_boot_dev(s, boot_device, fd_bootchk)) {
380
        exit(1);
381
    }
382

    
383
    /* floppy type */
384
    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
385
        fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
386
        if (fd[i] && bdrv_is_inserted(fd[i]->bdrv)) {
387
            bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint(fd[i]->bdrv, &nb_heads, &max_track,
388
                                          &last_sect, FDRIVE_DRV_NONE,
389
                                          &fd_type[i]);
390
        } else {
391
            fd_type[i] = FDRIVE_DRV_NONE;
392
        }
393
    }
394
    val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) |
395
        cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]);
396
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);
397

    
398
    val = 0;
399
    nb = 0;
400
    if (fd_type[0] < FDRIVE_DRV_NONE) {
401
        nb++;
402
    }
403
    if (fd_type[1] < FDRIVE_DRV_NONE) {
404
        nb++;
405
    }
406
    switch (nb) {
407
    case 0:
408
        break;
409
    case 1:
410
        val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
411
        break;
412
    case 2:
413
        val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
414
        break;
415
    }
416
    val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
417
    val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
418
    rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
419

    
420
    /* hard drives */
421
    arg.rtc_state = s;
422
    arg.idebus0 = idebus0;
423
    arg.idebus1 = idebus1;
424
    qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg);
425
}
426

    
427
/* port 92 stuff: could be split off */
428
typedef struct Port92State {
429
    ISADevice dev;
430
    MemoryRegion io;
431
    uint8_t outport;
432
    qemu_irq *a20_out;
433
} Port92State;
434

    
435
static void port92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
436
{
437
    Port92State *s = opaque;
438

    
439
    DPRINTF("port92: write 0x%02x\n", val);
440
    s->outport = val;
441
    qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
442
    if (val & 1) {
443
        qemu_system_reset_request();
444
    }
445
}
446

    
447
static uint32_t port92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
448
{
449
    Port92State *s = opaque;
450
    uint32_t ret;
451

    
452
    ret = s->outport;
453
    DPRINTF("port92: read 0x%02x\n", ret);
454
    return ret;
455
}
456

    
457
static void port92_init(ISADevice *dev, qemu_irq *a20_out)
458
{
459
    Port92State *s = DO_UPCAST(Port92State, dev, dev);
460

    
461
    s->a20_out = a20_out;
462
}
463

    
464
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_port92_isa = {
465
    .name = "port92",
466
    .version_id = 1,
467
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
468
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
469
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
470
        VMSTATE_UINT8(outport, Port92State),
471
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
472
    }
473
};
474

    
475
static void port92_reset(DeviceState *d)
476
{
477
    Port92State *s = container_of(d, Port92State, dev.qdev);
478

    
479
    s->outport &= ~1;
480
}
481

    
482
static const MemoryRegionPortio port92_portio[] = {
483
    { 0, 1, 1, .read = port92_read, .write = port92_write },
484
    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
485
};
486

    
487
static const MemoryRegionOps port92_ops = {
488
    .old_portio = port92_portio
489
};
490

    
491
static int port92_initfn(ISADevice *dev)
492
{
493
    Port92State *s = DO_UPCAST(Port92State, dev, dev);
494

    
495
    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &port92_ops, s, "port92", 1);
496
    isa_register_ioport(dev, &s->io, 0x92);
497

    
498
    s->outport = 0;
499
    return 0;
500
}
501

    
502
static ISADeviceInfo port92_info = {
503
    .qdev.name     = "port92",
504
    .qdev.size     = sizeof(Port92State),
505
    .qdev.vmsd     = &vmstate_port92_isa,
506
    .qdev.no_user  = 1,
507
    .qdev.reset    = port92_reset,
508
    .init          = port92_initfn,
509
};
510

    
511
static void port92_register(void)
512
{
513
    isa_qdev_register(&port92_info);
514
}
515
device_init(port92_register)
516

    
517
static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
518
{
519
    CPUState *cpu = opaque;
520

    
521
    /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
522
    /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
523
    cpu_x86_set_a20(cpu, level);
524
}
525

    
526
/***********************************************************/
527
/* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
528

    
529
static void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
530
{
531
    static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown";
532
    static int shutdown_index = 0;
533

    
534
    switch(addr) {
535
        /* Bochs BIOS messages */
536
    case 0x400:
537
    case 0x401:
538
        /* used to be panic, now unused */
539
        break;
540
    case 0x402:
541
    case 0x403:
542
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
543
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
544
#endif
545
        break;
546
    case 0x8900:
547
        /* same as Bochs power off */
548
        if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
549
            shutdown_index++;
550
            if (shutdown_index == 8) {
551
                shutdown_index = 0;
552
                qemu_system_shutdown_request();
553
            }
554
        } else {
555
            shutdown_index = 0;
556
        }
557
        break;
558

    
559
        /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
560
    case 0x501:
561
    case 0x502:
562
        exit((val << 1) | 1);
563
    case 0x500:
564
    case 0x503:
565
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
566
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
567
#endif
568
        break;
569
    }
570
}
571

    
572
int e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
573
{
574
    int index = le32_to_cpu(e820_table.count);
575
    struct e820_entry *entry;
576

    
577
    if (index >= E820_NR_ENTRIES)
578
        return -EBUSY;
579
    entry = &e820_table.entry[index++];
580

    
581
    entry->address = cpu_to_le64(address);
582
    entry->length = cpu_to_le64(length);
583
    entry->type = cpu_to_le32(type);
584

    
585
    e820_table.count = cpu_to_le32(index);
586
    return index;
587
}
588

    
589
static void *bochs_bios_init(void)
590
{
591
    void *fw_cfg;
592
    uint8_t *smbios_table;
593
    size_t smbios_len;
594
    uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg;
595
    int i, j;
596

    
597
    register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
598
    register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
599
    register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
600
    register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
601
    register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
602

    
603
    register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
604
    register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
605
    register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
606
    register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
607
    register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
608

    
609
    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0);
610

    
611
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
612
    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
613
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES, (uint8_t *)acpi_tables,
614
                     acpi_tables_len);
615
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, &irq0override, 1);
616

    
617
    smbios_table = smbios_get_table(&smbios_len);
618
    if (smbios_table)
619
        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
620
                         smbios_table, smbios_len);
621
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE, (uint8_t *)&e820_table,
622
                     sizeof(struct e820_table));
623

    
624
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_HPET, (uint8_t *)&hpet_cfg,
625
                     sizeof(struct hpet_fw_config));
626
    /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number
627
     * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to
628
     * hold the amount of memory.
629
     */
630
    numa_fw_cfg = g_malloc0((1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
631
    numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes);
632
    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
633
        for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
634
            if (node_cpumask[j] & (1 << i)) {
635
                numa_fw_cfg[i + 1] = cpu_to_le64(j);
636
                break;
637
            }
638
        }
639
    }
640
    for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
641
        numa_fw_cfg[smp_cpus + 1 + i] = cpu_to_le64(node_mem[i]);
642
    }
643
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, (uint8_t *)numa_fw_cfg,
644
                     (1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
645

    
646
    return fw_cfg;
647
}
648

    
649
static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
650
{
651
    long where, size;
652

    
653
    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
654

    
655
    where = ftell(f);
656
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
657
    size = ftell(f);
658
    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
659

    
660
    return size;
661
}
662

    
663
static void load_linux(void *fw_cfg,
664
                       const char *kernel_filename,
665
                       const char *initrd_filename,
666
                       const char *kernel_cmdline,
667
                       target_phys_addr_t max_ram_size)
668
{
669
    uint16_t protocol;
670
    int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size = 0, cmdline_size;
671
    uint32_t initrd_max;
672
    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel, *initrd_data;
673
    target_phys_addr_t real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
674
    FILE *f;
675
    char *vmode;
676

    
677
    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
678
    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
679

    
680
    /* load the kernel header */
681
    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
682
    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
683
        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
684
        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
685
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
686
                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
687
        exit(1);
688
    }
689

    
690
    /* kernel protocol version */
691
#if 0
692
    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
693
#endif
694
    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448)
695
        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
696
    else {
697
        /* This looks like a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop
698
           treating it like a Linux kernel. */
699
        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
700
                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header))
701
            return;
702
        protocol = 0;
703
    }
704

    
705
    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
706
        /* Low kernel */
707
        real_addr    = 0x90000;
708
        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
709
        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
710
    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
711
        /* High but ancient kernel */
712
        real_addr    = 0x90000;
713
        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
714
        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
715
    } else {
716
        /* High and recent kernel */
717
        real_addr    = 0x10000;
718
        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
719
        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
720
    }
721

    
722
#if 0
723
    fprintf(stderr,
724
            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
725
            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
726
            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
727
            real_addr,
728
            cmdline_addr,
729
            prot_addr);
730
#endif
731

    
732
    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
733
    if (protocol >= 0x203)
734
        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
735
    else
736
        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
737

    
738
    if (initrd_max >= max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE)
739
            initrd_max = max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1;
740

    
741
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
742
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
743
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
744
                     (uint8_t*)strdup(kernel_cmdline),
745
                     strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
746

    
747
    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
748
        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
749
    } else {
750
        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
751
        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
752
    }
753

    
754
    /* handle vga= parameter */
755
    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
756
    if (vmode) {
757
        unsigned int video_mode;
758
        /* skip "vga=" */
759
        vmode += 4;
760
        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
761
            video_mode = 0xffff;
762
        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
763
            video_mode = 0xfffe;
764
        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
765
            video_mode = 0xfffd;
766
        } else {
767
            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
768
        }
769
        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
770
    }
771

    
772
    /* loader type */
773
    /* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu; low nybble is revision number.
774
       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
775
       incrementing the revision. */
776
    if (protocol >= 0x200)
777
        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
778

    
779
    /* heap */
780
    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
781
        header[0x211] |= 0x80;        /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
782
        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
783
    }
784

    
785
    /* load initrd */
786
    if (initrd_filename) {
787
        if (protocol < 0x200) {
788
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
789
            exit(1);
790
        }
791

    
792
        initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
793
        if (initrd_size < 0) {
794
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s\n",
795
                    initrd_filename);
796
            exit(1);
797
        }
798

    
799
        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
800

    
801
        initrd_data = g_malloc(initrd_size);
802
        load_image(initrd_filename, initrd_data);
803

    
804
        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
805
        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
806
        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
807

    
808
        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
809
        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
810
    }
811

    
812
    /* load kernel and setup */
813
    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
814
    if (setup_size == 0)
815
        setup_size = 4;
816
    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
817
    kernel_size -= setup_size;
818

    
819
    setup  = g_malloc(setup_size);
820
    kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
821
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
822
    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
823
        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
824
        exit(1);
825
    }
826
    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
827
        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
828
        exit(1);
829
    }
830
    fclose(f);
831
    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
832

    
833
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
834
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
835
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
836

    
837
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
838
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
839
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
840

    
841
    option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
842
    option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
843
    nb_option_roms++;
844
}
845

    
846
#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
847

    
848
static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
849
                                              0x280, 0x380 };
850
static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
851

    
852
static const int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
853
static const int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 };
854

    
855
void pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo *nd)
856
{
857
    static int nb_ne2k = 0;
858

    
859
    if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
860
        return;
861
    isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
862
                    ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
863
    nb_ne2k++;
864
}
865

    
866
int cpu_is_bsp(CPUState *env)
867
{
868
    /* We hard-wire the BSP to the first CPU. */
869
    return env->cpu_index == 0;
870
}
871

    
872
DeviceState *cpu_get_current_apic(void)
873
{
874
    if (cpu_single_env) {
875
        return cpu_single_env->apic_state;
876
    } else {
877
        return NULL;
878
    }
879
}
880

    
881
static DeviceState *apic_init(void *env, uint8_t apic_id)
882
{
883
    DeviceState *dev;
884
    SysBusDevice *d;
885
    static int apic_mapped;
886

    
887
    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "apic");
888
    qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "id", apic_id);
889
    qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "cpu_env", env);
890
    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
891
    d = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
892

    
893
    /* XXX: mapping more APICs at the same memory location */
894
    if (apic_mapped == 0) {
895
        /* NOTE: the APIC is directly connected to the CPU - it is not
896
           on the global memory bus. */
897
        /* XXX: what if the base changes? */
898
        sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, MSI_ADDR_BASE);
899
        apic_mapped = 1;
900
    }
901

    
902
    msix_supported = 1;
903

    
904
    return dev;
905
}
906

    
907
/* set CMOS shutdown status register (index 0xF) as S3_resume(0xFE)
908
   BIOS will read it and start S3 resume at POST Entry */
909
void pc_cmos_set_s3_resume(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
910
{
911
    ISADevice *s = opaque;
912

    
913
    if (level) {
914
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0xF, 0xFE);
915
    }
916
}
917

    
918
void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
919
{
920
    CPUState *s = opaque;
921

    
922
    if (level) {
923
        cpu_interrupt(s, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
924
    }
925
}
926

    
927
static void pc_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
928
{
929
    CPUState *env = opaque;
930

    
931
    cpu_reset(env);
932
    env->halted = !cpu_is_bsp(env);
933
}
934

    
935
static CPUState *pc_new_cpu(const char *cpu_model)
936
{
937
    CPUState *env;
938

    
939
    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
940
    if (!env) {
941
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find x86 CPU definition\n");
942
        exit(1);
943
    }
944
    if ((env->cpuid_features & CPUID_APIC) || smp_cpus > 1) {
945
        env->cpuid_apic_id = env->cpu_index;
946
        env->apic_state = apic_init(env, env->cpuid_apic_id);
947
    }
948
    qemu_register_reset(pc_cpu_reset, env);
949
    pc_cpu_reset(env);
950
    return env;
951
}
952

    
953
void pc_cpus_init(const char *cpu_model)
954
{
955
    int i;
956

    
957
    /* init CPUs */
958
    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
959
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
960
        cpu_model = "qemu64";
961
#else
962
        cpu_model = "qemu32";
963
#endif
964
    }
965

    
966
    for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
967
        pc_new_cpu(cpu_model);
968
    }
969
}
970

    
971
void pc_memory_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
972
                    const char *kernel_filename,
973
                    const char *kernel_cmdline,
974
                    const char *initrd_filename,
975
                    ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size,
976
                    ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
977
                    MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
978
                    MemoryRegion **ram_memory)
979
{
980
    char *filename;
981
    int ret, linux_boot, i;
982
    MemoryRegion *ram, *bios, *isa_bios, *option_rom_mr;
983
    MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
984
    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
985
    void *fw_cfg;
986

    
987
    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
988

    
989
    /* Allocate RAM.  We allocate it as a single memory region and use
990
     * aliases to address portions of it, mostly for backwards compatiblity
991
     * with older qemus that used qemu_ram_alloc().
992
     */
993
    ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
994
    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "pc.ram",
995
                           below_4g_mem_size + above_4g_mem_size);
996
    *ram_memory = ram;
997
    ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
998
    memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, "ram-below-4g", ram,
999
                             0, below_4g_mem_size);
1000
    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
1001
    if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
1002
        ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
1003
        memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, "ram-above-4g", ram,
1004
                                 below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
1005
        memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
1006
                                    ram_above_4g);
1007
    }
1008

    
1009
    /* BIOS load */
1010
    if (bios_name == NULL)
1011
        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
1012
    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
1013
    if (filename) {
1014
        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
1015
    } else {
1016
        bios_size = -1;
1017
    }
1018
    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
1019
        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
1020
        goto bios_error;
1021
    }
1022
    bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
1023
    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size);
1024
    memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
1025
    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
1026
    if (ret != 0) {
1027
    bios_error:
1028
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
1029
        exit(1);
1030
    }
1031
    if (filename) {
1032
        g_free(filename);
1033
    }
1034
    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
1035
    isa_bios_size = bios_size;
1036
    if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024))
1037
        isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
1038
    isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
1039
    memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, "isa-bios", bios,
1040
                             bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
1041
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
1042
                                        0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
1043
                                        isa_bios,
1044
                                        1);
1045
    memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
1046

    
1047
    option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr));
1048
    memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE);
1049
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
1050
                                        PC_ROM_MIN_VGA,
1051
                                        option_rom_mr,
1052
                                        1);
1053

    
1054
    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
1055
    memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
1056
                                (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
1057
                                bios);
1058

    
1059
    fw_cfg = bochs_bios_init();
1060
    rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
1061

    
1062
    if (linux_boot) {
1063
        load_linux(fw_cfg, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline, below_4g_mem_size);
1064
    }
1065

    
1066
    for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
1067
        rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
1068
    }
1069
}
1070

    
1071
qemu_irq *pc_allocate_cpu_irq(void)
1072
{
1073
    return qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request, NULL, 1);
1074
}
1075

    
1076
void pc_vga_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
1077
{
1078
    if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
1079
        if (pci_bus) {
1080
            pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus);
1081
        } else {
1082
            isa_cirrus_vga_init(get_system_memory());
1083
        }
1084
    } else if (vmsvga_enabled) {
1085
        if (pci_bus) {
1086
            if (!pci_vmsvga_init(pci_bus)) {
1087
                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: vmware_vga not available,"
1088
                        " using standard VGA instead\n");
1089
                pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
1090
            }
1091
        } else {
1092
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
1093
        }
1094
#ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
1095
    } else if (qxl_enabled) {
1096
        if (pci_bus)
1097
            pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "qxl-vga");
1098
        else
1099
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: qxl: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
1100
#endif
1101
    } else if (std_vga_enabled) {
1102
        if (pci_bus) {
1103
            pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
1104
        } else {
1105
            isa_vga_init();
1106
        }
1107
    }
1108

    
1109
    /*
1110
     * sga does not suppress normal vga output. So a machine can have both a
1111
     * vga card and sga manually enabled. Output will be seen on both.
1112
     * For nographic case, sga is enabled at all times
1113
     */
1114
    if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
1115
        isa_create_simple("sga");
1116
    }
1117
}
1118

    
1119
static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1120
{
1121
    CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
1122

    
1123
    if (env && level) {
1124
        cpu_exit(env);
1125
    }
1126
}
1127

    
1128
void pc_basic_device_init(qemu_irq *gsi,
1129
                          ISADevice **rtc_state,
1130
                          bool no_vmport)
1131
{
1132
    int i;
1133
    DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
1134
    qemu_irq rtc_irq = NULL;
1135
    qemu_irq *a20_line;
1136
    ISADevice *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse, *pit;
1137
    qemu_irq *cpu_exit_irq;
1138

    
1139
    register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL);
1140

    
1141
    register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL);
1142

    
1143
    if (!no_hpet) {
1144
        DeviceState *hpet = sysbus_try_create_simple("hpet", HPET_BASE, NULL);
1145

    
1146
        if (hpet) {
1147
            for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
1148
                sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_from_qdev(hpet), i, gsi[i]);
1149
            }
1150
            rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, 0);
1151
        }
1152
    }
1153
    *rtc_state = rtc_init(2000, rtc_irq);
1154

    
1155
    qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, *rtc_state);
1156

    
1157
    pit = pit_init(0x40, 0);
1158
    pcspk_init(pit);
1159

    
1160
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
1161
        if (serial_hds[i]) {
1162
            serial_isa_init(i, serial_hds[i]);
1163
        }
1164
    }
1165

    
1166
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
1167
        if (parallel_hds[i]) {
1168
            parallel_init(i, parallel_hds[i]);
1169
        }
1170
    }
1171

    
1172
    a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2);
1173
    i8042 = isa_create_simple("i8042");
1174
    i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042, &a20_line[0]);
1175
    if (!no_vmport) {
1176
        vmport_init();
1177
        vmmouse = isa_try_create("vmmouse");
1178
    } else {
1179
        vmmouse = NULL;
1180
    }
1181
    if (vmmouse) {
1182
        qdev_prop_set_ptr(&vmmouse->qdev, "ps2_mouse", i8042);
1183
        qdev_init_nofail(&vmmouse->qdev);
1184
    }
1185
    port92 = isa_create_simple("port92");
1186
    port92_init(port92, &a20_line[1]);
1187

    
1188
    cpu_exit_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit, NULL, 1);
1189
    DMA_init(0, cpu_exit_irq);
1190

    
1191
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1192
        fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1193
    }
1194
    fdctrl_init_isa(fd);
1195
}
1196

    
1197
void pc_pci_device_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
1198
{
1199
    int max_bus;
1200
    int bus;
1201

    
1202
    max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
1203
    for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) {
1204
        pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a");
1205
    }
1206
}