Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * QEMU Firmware configuration device emulation

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2008 Gleb Natapov

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "hw.h"

#include "sysemu.h"

#include "isa.h"

#include "fw_cfg.h"

#include "sysbus.h"

#include "qemu-error.h"

/* debug firmware config */

//#define DEBUG_FW_CFG

#ifdef DEBUG_FW_CFG

#define FW_CFG_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                        \

    do { printf("FW_CFG: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)

#else

#define FW_CFG_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)

#endif

#define FW_CFG_SIZE 2

typedef struct FWCfgEntry {

    uint32_t len;

    uint8_t *data;

    void *callback_opaque;

    FWCfgCallback callback;

} FWCfgEntry;

struct FWCfgState {

    SysBusDevice busdev;

    uint32_t ctl_iobase, data_iobase;

    FWCfgEntry entries[2][FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY];

    FWCfgFiles *files;

    uint16_t cur_entry;

    uint32_t cur_offset;

    Notifier machine_ready;

};

#define JPG_FILE 0

#define BMP_FILE 1

static FILE *probe_splashfile(char *filename, int *file_sizep, int *file_typep)

{

    FILE *fp = NULL;

    int fop_ret;

    int file_size;

    int file_type = -1;

    unsigned char buf[2] = {0, 0};

    unsigned int filehead_value = 0;

    int bmp_bpp;

    fp = fopen(filename, "rb");

    if (fp == NULL) {

        error_report("failed to open file '%s'.", filename);

        return fp;

    }

    /* check file size */

    fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END);

    file_size = ftell(fp);

    if (file_size < 2) {

        error_report("file size is less than 2 bytes '%s'.", filename);

        fclose(fp);

        fp = NULL;

        return fp;

    }

    /* check magic ID */

    fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_SET);

    fop_ret = fread(buf, 1, 2, fp);

    if (fop_ret != 2) {

        error_report("Could not read header from '%s': %s",

                     filename, strerror(errno));

        fclose(fp);

        fp = NULL;

        return fp;

    }

    filehead_value = (buf[0] + (buf[1] << 8)) & 0xffff;

    if (filehead_value == 0xd8ff) {

        file_type = JPG_FILE;

    } else {

        if (filehead_value == 0x4d42) {

            file_type = BMP_FILE;

        }

    }

    if (file_type < 0) {

        error_report("'%s' not jpg/bmp file,head:0x%x.",

                         filename, filehead_value);

        fclose(fp);

        fp = NULL;

        return fp;

    }

    /* check BMP bpp */

    if (file_type == BMP_FILE) {

        fseek(fp, 28, SEEK_SET);

        fop_ret = fread(buf, 1, 2, fp);

        bmp_bpp = (buf[0] + (buf[1] << 8)) & 0xffff;

        if (bmp_bpp != 24) {

            error_report("only 24bpp bmp file is supported.");

            fclose(fp);

            fp = NULL;

            return fp;

        }

    }

    /* return values */

    *file_sizep = file_size;

    *file_typep = file_type;

    return fp;

}

static void fw_cfg_bootsplash(FWCfgState *s)

{

    int boot_splash_time = -1;

    const char *boot_splash_filename = NULL;

    char *p;

    char *filename;

    FILE *fp;

    int fop_ret;

    int file_size;

    int file_type = -1;

    const char *temp;

    /* get user configuration */

    QemuOptsList *plist = qemu_find_opts("boot-opts");

    QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&plist->head);

    if (opts != NULL) {

        temp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash");

        if (temp != NULL) {

            boot_splash_filename = temp;

        }

        temp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash-time");

        if (temp != NULL) {

            p = (char *)temp;

            boot_splash_time = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);

        }

    }

    /* insert splash time if user configurated */

    if (boot_splash_time >= 0) {

        /* validate the input */

        if (boot_splash_time > 0xffff) {

            error_report("splash time is big than 65535, force it to 65535.");

            boot_splash_time = 0xffff;

        }

        /* use little endian format */

        qemu_extra_params_fw[0] = (uint8_t)(boot_splash_time & 0xff);

        qemu_extra_params_fw[1] = (uint8_t)((boot_splash_time >> 8) & 0xff);

        fw_cfg_add_file(s, "etc/boot-menu-wait", qemu_extra_params_fw, 2);

    }

    /* insert splash file if user configurated */

    if (boot_splash_filename != NULL) {

        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, boot_splash_filename);

        if (filename == NULL) {

            error_report("failed to find file '%s'.", boot_splash_filename);

            return;

        }

        /* probing the file */

        fp = probe_splashfile(filename, &file_size, &file_type);

        if (fp == NULL) {

            g_free(filename);

            return;

        }

        /* loading file data */

        if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {

            g_free(boot_splash_filedata);

        }

        boot_splash_filedata = g_malloc(file_size);

        boot_splash_filedata_size = file_size;

        fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_SET);

        fop_ret = fread(boot_splash_filedata, 1, file_size, fp);

        if (fop_ret != file_size) {

            error_report("failed to read data from '%s'.",

                         boot_splash_filename);

            fclose(fp);

            return;

        }

        fclose(fp);

        /* insert data */

        if (file_type == JPG_FILE) {

            fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootsplash.jpg",

                    boot_splash_filedata, boot_splash_filedata_size);

        } else {

            fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootsplash.bmp",

                    boot_splash_filedata, boot_splash_filedata_size);

        }

        g_free(filename);

    }

}

static void fw_cfg_write(FWCfgState *s, uint8_t value)

{

    int arch = !!(s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);

    FWCfgEntry *e = &s->entries[arch][s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK];

    FW_CFG_DPRINTF("write %d\n", value);

    if (s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_WRITE_CHANNEL && e->callback &&

        s->cur_offset < e->len) {

        e->data[s->cur_offset++] = value;

        if (s->cur_offset == e->len) {

            e->callback(e->callback_opaque, e->data);

            s->cur_offset = 0;

        }

    }

}

static int fw_cfg_select(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key)

{

    int ret;

    s->cur_offset = 0;

    if ((key & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK) >= FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY) {

        s->cur_entry = FW_CFG_INVALID;

        ret = 0;

    } else {

        s->cur_entry = key;

        ret = 1;

    }

    FW_CFG_DPRINTF("select key %d (%sfound)\n", key, ret ? "" : "not ");

    return ret;

}

static uint8_t fw_cfg_read(FWCfgState *s)

{

    int arch = !!(s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);

    FWCfgEntry *e = &s->entries[arch][s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK];

    uint8_t ret;

    if (s->cur_entry == FW_CFG_INVALID || !e->data || s->cur_offset >= e->len)

        ret = 0;

    else

        ret = e->data[s->cur_offset++];

    FW_CFG_DPRINTF("read %d\n", ret);

    return ret;

}

static uint32_t fw_cfg_io_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)

{

    return fw_cfg_read(opaque);

}

static void fw_cfg_io_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)

{

    fw_cfg_write(opaque, (uint8_t)value);

}

static void fw_cfg_io_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)

{

    fw_cfg_select(opaque, (uint16_t)value);

}

static uint32_t fw_cfg_mem_readb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)

{

    return fw_cfg_read(opaque);

}

static void fw_cfg_mem_writeb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,

                              uint32_t value)

{

    fw_cfg_write(opaque, (uint8_t)value);

}

static void fw_cfg_mem_writew(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,

                              uint32_t value)

{

    fw_cfg_select(opaque, (uint16_t)value);

}

static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const fw_cfg_ctl_mem_read[3] = {

    NULL,

    NULL,

    NULL,

};

static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const fw_cfg_ctl_mem_write[3] = {

    NULL,

    fw_cfg_mem_writew,

    NULL,

};

static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const fw_cfg_data_mem_read[3] = {

    fw_cfg_mem_readb,

    NULL,

    NULL,

};

static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const fw_cfg_data_mem_write[3] = {

    fw_cfg_mem_writeb,

    NULL,

    NULL,

};

static void fw_cfg_reset(DeviceState *d)

{

    FWCfgState *s = DO_UPCAST(FWCfgState, busdev.qdev, d);

    fw_cfg_select(s, 0);

}

/* Save restore 32 bit int as uint16_t

   This is a Big hack, but it is how the old state did it.

   Or we broke compatibility in the state, or we can't use struct tm

 */

static int get_uint32_as_uint16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)

{

    uint32_t *v = pv;

    *v = qemu_get_be16(f);

    return 0;

}

static void put_unused(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)

{

    fprintf(stderr, "uint32_as_uint16 is only used for backward compatibility.\n");

    fprintf(stderr, "This functions shouldn't be called.\n");

}

static const VMStateInfo vmstate_hack_uint32_as_uint16 = {

    .name = "int32_as_uint16",

    .get  = get_uint32_as_uint16,

    .put  = put_unused,

};

#define VMSTATE_UINT16_HACK(_f, _s, _t)                                    \

    VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_hack_uint32_as_uint16, uint32_t)

static bool is_version_1(void *opaque, int version_id)

{

    return version_id == 1;

}

static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fw_cfg = {

    .name = "fw_cfg",

    .version_id = 2,

    .minimum_version_id = 1,

    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,

    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {

        VMSTATE_UINT16(cur_entry, FWCfgState),

        VMSTATE_UINT16_HACK(cur_offset, FWCfgState, is_version_1),

        VMSTATE_UINT32_V(cur_offset, FWCfgState, 2),

        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()

    }

};

int fw_cfg_add_bytes(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)

{

    int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);

    key &= FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK;

    if (key >= FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY)

        return 0;

    s->entries[arch][key].data = data;

    s->entries[arch][key].len = len;

    return 1;

}

int fw_cfg_add_i16(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint16_t value)

{

    uint16_t *copy;

    copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));

    *copy = cpu_to_le16(value);

    return fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, (uint8_t *)copy, sizeof(value));

}

int fw_cfg_add_i32(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint32_t value)

{

    uint32_t *copy;

    copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));

    *copy = cpu_to_le32(value);

    return fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, (uint8_t *)copy, sizeof(value));

}

int fw_cfg_add_i64(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint64_t value)

{

    uint64_t *copy;

    copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));

    *copy = cpu_to_le64(value);

    return fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, (uint8_t *)copy, sizeof(value));

}

int fw_cfg_add_callback(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, FWCfgCallback callback,

                        void *callback_opaque, uint8_t *data, size_t len)

{

    int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);

    if (!(key & FW_CFG_WRITE_CHANNEL))

        return 0;

    key &= FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK;

    if (key >= FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY || len > 65535)

        return 0;

    s->entries[arch][key].data = data;

    s->entries[arch][key].len = len;

    s->entries[arch][key].callback_opaque = callback_opaque;

    s->entries[arch][key].callback = callback;

    return 1;

}

int fw_cfg_add_file(FWCfgState *s,  const char *filename, uint8_t *data,

                    uint32_t len)

{

    int i, index;

    if (!s->files) {

        int dsize = sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(FWCfgFile) * FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS;

        s->files = g_malloc0(dsize);

        fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, (uint8_t*)s->files, dsize);

    }

    index = be32_to_cpu(s->files->count);

    if (index == FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS) {

        fprintf(stderr, "fw_cfg: out of file slots\n");

        return 0;

    }

    fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_FILE_FIRST + index, data, len);

    pstrcpy(s->files->f[index].name, sizeof(s->files->f[index].name),

            filename);

    for (i = 0; i < index; i++) {

        if (strcmp(s->files->f[index].name, s->files->f[i].name) == 0) {

            FW_CFG_DPRINTF("%s: skip duplicate: %s\n", __FUNCTION__,

                           s->files->f[index].name);

            return 1;

        }

    }

    s->files->f[index].size   = cpu_to_be32(len);

    s->files->f[index].select = cpu_to_be16(FW_CFG_FILE_FIRST + index);

    FW_CFG_DPRINTF("%s: #%d: %s (%d bytes)\n", __FUNCTION__,

                   index, s->files->f[index].name, len);

    s->files->count = cpu_to_be32(index+1);

    return 1;

}

static void fw_cfg_machine_ready(struct Notifier *n, void *data)

{

    uint32_t len;

    FWCfgState *s = container_of(n, FWCfgState, machine_ready);

    char *bootindex = get_boot_devices_list(&len);

    fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootorder", (uint8_t*)bootindex, len);

}

FWCfgState *fw_cfg_init(uint32_t ctl_port, uint32_t data_port,

                        target_phys_addr_t ctl_addr, target_phys_addr_t data_addr)

{

    DeviceState *dev;

    SysBusDevice *d;

    FWCfgState *s;

    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "fw_cfg");

    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ctl_iobase", ctl_port);

    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "data_iobase", data_port);

    qdev_init_nofail(dev);

    d = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);

    s = DO_UPCAST(FWCfgState, busdev.qdev, dev);

    if (ctl_addr) {

        sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, ctl_addr);

    }

    if (data_addr) {

        sysbus_mmio_map(d, 1, data_addr);

    }

    fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_SIGNATURE, (uint8_t *)"QEMU", 4);

    fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_UUID, qemu_uuid, 16);

    fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_NOGRAPHIC, (uint16_t)(display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC));

    fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus);

    fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);

    fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_BOOT_MENU, (uint16_t)boot_menu);

    fw_cfg_bootsplash(s);

    s->machine_ready.notify = fw_cfg_machine_ready;

    qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&s->machine_ready);

    return s;

}

static int fw_cfg_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)

{

    FWCfgState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(FWCfgState, dev);

    int io_ctl_memory, io_data_memory;

    io_ctl_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(fw_cfg_ctl_mem_read,

                                           fw_cfg_ctl_mem_write, s,

                                           DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);

    sysbus_init_mmio(dev, FW_CFG_SIZE, io_ctl_memory);

    io_data_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(fw_cfg_data_mem_read,

                                            fw_cfg_data_mem_write, s,

                                            DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);

    sysbus_init_mmio(dev, FW_CFG_SIZE, io_data_memory);

    if (s->ctl_iobase) {

        register_ioport_write(s->ctl_iobase, 2, 2, fw_cfg_io_writew, s);

    }

    if (s->data_iobase) {

        register_ioport_read(s->data_iobase, 1, 1, fw_cfg_io_readb, s);

        register_ioport_write(s->data_iobase, 1, 1, fw_cfg_io_writeb, s);

    }

    return 0;

}

static SysBusDeviceInfo fw_cfg_info = {

    .init = fw_cfg_init1,

    .qdev.name = "fw_cfg",

    .qdev.size = sizeof(FWCfgState),

    .qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_fw_cfg,

    .qdev.reset = fw_cfg_reset,

    .qdev.no_user = 1,

    .qdev.props = (Property[]) {

        DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("ctl_iobase", FWCfgState, ctl_iobase, -1),

        DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("data_iobase", FWCfgState, data_iobase, -1),

        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),

    },

};

static void fw_cfg_register_devices(void)

{

    sysbus_register_withprop(&fw_cfg_info);

}

device_init(fw_cfg_register_devices)