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/*
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 * Generic Balloon handlers and management
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
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 * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
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 * Copyright (C) 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include "monitor.h"
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#include "qjson.h"
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#include "qint.h"
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#include "cpu-common.h"
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#include "kvm.h"
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#include "balloon.h"
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#include "trace.h"
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static QEMUBalloonEvent *balloon_event_fn;
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static QEMUBalloonStatus *balloon_stat_fn;
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static void *balloon_opaque;
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int qemu_add_balloon_handler(QEMUBalloonEvent *event_func,
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                             QEMUBalloonStatus *stat_func, void *opaque)
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{
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    if (balloon_event_fn || balloon_stat_fn || balloon_opaque) {
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        /* We're already registered one balloon handler.  How many can
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         * a guest really have?
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         */
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        error_report("Another balloon device already registered");
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        return -1;
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    }
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    balloon_event_fn = event_func;
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    balloon_stat_fn = stat_func;
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    balloon_opaque = opaque;
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    return 0;
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}
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void qemu_remove_balloon_handler(void *opaque)
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{
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    if (balloon_opaque != opaque) {
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        return;
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    }
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    balloon_event_fn = NULL;
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    balloon_stat_fn = NULL;
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    balloon_opaque = NULL;
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}
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static int qemu_balloon(ram_addr_t target)
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{
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    if (!balloon_event_fn) {
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        return 0;
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    }
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    trace_balloon_event(balloon_opaque, target);
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    balloon_event_fn(balloon_opaque, target);
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    return 1;
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}
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static int qemu_balloon_status(MonitorCompletion cb, void *opaque)
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{
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    if (!balloon_stat_fn) {
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        return 0;
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    }
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    balloon_stat_fn(balloon_opaque, cb, opaque);
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    return 1;
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}
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static void print_balloon_stat(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
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{
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    Monitor *mon = opaque;
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    if (strcmp(key, "actual")) {
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        monitor_printf(mon, ",%s=%" PRId64, key,
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                       qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj)));
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    }
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}
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void monitor_print_balloon(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data)
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{
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    QDict *qdict;
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    qdict = qobject_to_qdict(data);
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    if (!qdict_haskey(qdict, "actual")) {
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        return;
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    }
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    monitor_printf(mon, "balloon: actual=%" PRId64,
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                   qdict_get_int(qdict, "actual") >> 20);
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    qdict_iter(qdict, print_balloon_stat, mon);
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    monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
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}
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/**
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 * do_info_balloon(): Balloon information
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 *
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 * Make an asynchronous request for balloon info.  When the request completes
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 * a QDict will be returned according to the following specification:
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 *
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 * - "actual": current balloon value in bytes
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 * The following fields may or may not be present:
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 * - "mem_swapped_in": Amount of memory swapped in (bytes)
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 * - "mem_swapped_out": Amount of memory swapped out (bytes)
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 * - "major_page_faults": Number of major faults
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 * - "minor_page_faults": Number of minor faults
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 * - "free_mem": Total amount of free and unused memory (bytes)
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 * - "total_mem": Total amount of available memory (bytes)
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 *
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 * Example:
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 *
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 * { "actual": 1073741824, "mem_swapped_in": 0, "mem_swapped_out": 0,
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 *   "major_page_faults": 142, "minor_page_faults": 239245,
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 *   "free_mem": 1014185984, "total_mem": 1044668416 }
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 */
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int do_info_balloon(Monitor *mon, MonitorCompletion cb, void *opaque)
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{
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    int ret;
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    if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_has_sync_mmu()) {
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        qerror_report(QERR_KVM_MISSING_CAP, "synchronous MMU", "balloon");
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        return -1;
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    }
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    ret = qemu_balloon_status(cb, opaque);
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    if (!ret) {
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        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, "balloon");
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        return -1;
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    }
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    return 0;
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}
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/**
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 * do_balloon(): Request VM to change its memory allocation
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 */
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int do_balloon(Monitor *mon, const QDict *params,
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               MonitorCompletion cb, void *opaque)
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{
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    int64_t target;
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    int ret;
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    if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_has_sync_mmu()) {
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        qerror_report(QERR_KVM_MISSING_CAP, "synchronous MMU", "balloon");
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        return -1;
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    }
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    target = qdict_get_int(params, "value");
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    if (target <= 0) {
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        qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "target", "a size");
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        return -1;
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    }
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    ret = qemu_balloon(target);
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    if (ret == 0) {
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        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, "balloon");
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        return -1;
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    }
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    cb(opaque, NULL);
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    return 0;
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}