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/*
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 * QEMU OS X CoreAudio audio driver
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 Mike Kronenberg
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include <CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h>
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#include <string.h>             /* strerror */
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#include <pthread.h>            /* pthread_X */
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#include "vl.h"
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#define AUDIO_CAP "coreaudio"
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#include "audio_int.h"
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struct {
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    int buffer_frames;
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    int nbuffers;
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    int isAtexit;
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} conf = {
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    .buffer_frames = 512,
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    .nbuffers = 4,
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    .isAtexit = 0
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};
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typedef struct coreaudioVoiceOut {
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    HWVoiceOut hw;
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    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
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    int isAtexit;
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    AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID;
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    UInt32 audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
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    AudioStreamBasicDescription outputStreamBasicDescription;
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    int live;
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    int decr;
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    int rpos;
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} coreaudioVoiceOut;
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static void coreaudio_logstatus (OSStatus status)
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{
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    char *str = "BUG";
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    switch(status) {
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    case kAudioHardwareNoError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareNoError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareNotRunningError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareNotRunningError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareUnspecifiedError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareUnspecifiedError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareUnknownPropertyError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareUnknownPropertyError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareBadPropertySizeError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareBadPropertySizeError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareIllegalOperationError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareIllegalOperationError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareBadDeviceError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareBadDeviceError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareBadStreamError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareBadStreamError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareUnsupportedOperationError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareUnsupportedOperationError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioDeviceUnsupportedFormatError:
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        str = "kAudioDeviceUnsupportedFormatError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioDevicePermissionsError:
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        str = "kAudioDevicePermissionsError";
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        break;
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    default:
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        AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: status code %ld\n", status);
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        return;
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    }
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    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", str);
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}
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static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) coreaudio_logerr (
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    OSStatus status,
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    const char *fmt,
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    ...
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    )
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{
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    va_list ap;
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    va_start (ap, fmt);
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    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
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    va_end (ap);
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    coreaudio_logstatus (status);
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}
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static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (3, 4) coreaudio_logerr2 (
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    OSStatus status,
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    const char *typ,
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    const char *fmt,
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    ...
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    )
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{
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    va_list ap;
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    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Could not initialize %s\n", typ);
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    va_start (ap, fmt);
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    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
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    va_end (ap);
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    coreaudio_logstatus (status);
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}
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static inline UInt32 isPlaying (AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID)
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{
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    OSStatus status;
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    UInt32 result = 0;
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    UInt32 propertySize = sizeof(outputDeviceID);
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    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
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        outputDeviceID, 0, 0,
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        kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning, &propertySize, &result);
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    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
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        coreaudio_logerr(status,
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                         "Could not determine whether Device is playing\n");
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    }
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    return result;
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}
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static void coreaudio_atexit (void)
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{
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    conf.isAtexit = 1;
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}
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static int coreaudio_lock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
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{
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    int err;
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    err = pthread_mutex_lock (&core->mutex);
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    if (err) {
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        dolog ("Could not lock voice for %s\nReason: %s\n",
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               fn_name, strerror (err));
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        return -1;
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    }
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    return 0;
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}
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static int coreaudio_unlock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
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{
181
    int err;
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    err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&core->mutex);
184
    if (err) {
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        dolog ("Could not unlock voice for %s\nReason: %s\n",
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               fn_name, strerror (err));
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        return -1;
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    }
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    return 0;
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}
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static int coreaudio_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
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{
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    int live, decr;
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    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
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    if (coreaudio_lock (core, "coreaudio_run_out")) {
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        return 0;
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    }
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    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw);
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    if (core->decr > live) {
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        ldebug ("core->decr %d live %d core->live %d\n",
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                core->decr,
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                live,
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                core->live);
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    }
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    decr = audio_MIN (core->decr, live);
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    core->decr -= decr;
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    core->live = live - decr;
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    hw->rpos = core->rpos;
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    coreaudio_unlock (core, "coreaudio_run_out");
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    return decr;
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}
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/* callback to feed audiooutput buffer */
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static OSStatus audioDeviceIOProc(
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    AudioDeviceID inDevice,
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    const AudioTimeStamp* inNow,
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    const AudioBufferList* inInputData,
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    const AudioTimeStamp* inInputTime,
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    AudioBufferList* outOutputData,
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    const AudioTimeStamp* inOutputTime,
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    void* hwptr)
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{
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    UInt32 frame, frameCount;
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    float *out = outOutputData->mBuffers[0].mData;
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    HWVoiceOut *hw = hwptr;
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    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hwptr;
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    int rpos, live;
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    st_sample_t *src;
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#ifndef FLOAT_MIXENG
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#ifdef RECIPROCAL
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    const float scale = 1.f / UINT_MAX;
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#else
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    const float scale = UINT_MAX;
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#endif
242
#endif
243

    
244
    if (coreaudio_lock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc")) {
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        inInputTime = 0;
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        return 0;
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    }
248

    
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    frameCount = core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
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    live = core->live;
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    /* if there are not enough samples, set signal and return */
253
    if (live < frameCount) {
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        inInputTime = 0;
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        coreaudio_unlock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc(empty)");
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        return 0;
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    }
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    rpos = core->rpos;
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    src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
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    /* fill buffer */
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    for (frame = 0; frame < frameCount; frame++) {
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#ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
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        *out++ = src[frame].l; /* left channel */
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        *out++ = src[frame].r; /* right channel */
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#else
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#ifdef RECIPROCAL
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        *out++ = src[frame].l * scale; /* left channel */
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        *out++ = src[frame].r * scale; /* right channel */
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#else
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        *out++ = src[frame].l / scale; /* left channel */
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        *out++ = src[frame].r / scale; /* right channel */
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#endif
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#endif
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    }
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    rpos = (rpos + frameCount) % hw->samples;
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    core->decr += frameCount;
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    core->rpos = rpos;
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    coreaudio_unlock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc");
283
    return 0;
284
}
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286
static int coreaudio_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
287
{
288
    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
289
}
290

    
291
static int coreaudio_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, audsettings_t *as)
292
{
293
    OSStatus status;
294
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
295
    UInt32 propertySize;
296
    int err;
297
    const char *typ = "playback";
298
    AudioValueRange frameRange;
299

    
300
    /* create mutex */
301
    err = pthread_mutex_init(&core->mutex, NULL);
302
    if (err) {
303
        dolog("Could not create mutex\nReason: %s\n", strerror (err));
304
        return -1;
305
    }
306

    
307
    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
308

    
309
    /* open default output device */
310
    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputDeviceID);
311
    status = AudioHardwareGetProperty(
312
        kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
313
        &propertySize,
314
        &core->outputDeviceID);
315
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
316
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
317
                           "Could not get default output Device\n");
318
        return -1;
319
    }
320
    if (core->outputDeviceID == kAudioDeviceUnknown) {
321
        dolog ("Could not initialize %s - Unknown Audiodevice\n", typ);
322
        return -1;
323
    }
324

    
325
    /* get minimum and maximum buffer frame sizes */
326
    propertySize = sizeof(frameRange);
327
    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
328
        core->outputDeviceID,
329
        0,
330
        0,
331
        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
332
        &propertySize,
333
        &frameRange);
334
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
335
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
336
                           "Could not get device buffer frame range\n");
337
        return -1;
338
    }
339

    
340
    if (frameRange.mMinimum > conf.buffer_frames) {
341
        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMinimum;
342
        dolog ("warning: Upsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMinimum);
343
    }
344
    else if (frameRange.mMaximum < conf.buffer_frames) {
345
        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMaximum;
346
        dolog ("warning: Downsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMaximum);
347
    }
348
    else {
349
        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = conf.buffer_frames;
350
    }
351

    
352
    /* set Buffer Frame Size */
353
    propertySize = sizeof(core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
354
    status = AudioDeviceSetProperty(
355
        core->outputDeviceID,
356
        NULL,
357
        0,
358
        false,
359
        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
360
        propertySize,
361
        &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
362
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
363
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
364
                           "Could not set device buffer frame size %ld\n",
365
                           core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
366
        return -1;
367
    }
368

    
369
    /* get Buffer Frame Size */
370
    propertySize = sizeof(core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
371
    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
372
        core->outputDeviceID,
373
        0,
374
        false,
375
        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
376
        &propertySize,
377
        &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
378
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
379
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
380
                           "Could not get device buffer frame size\n");
381
        return -1;
382
    }
383
    hw->samples = conf.nbuffers * core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
384

    
385
    /* get StreamFormat */
386
    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
387
    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
388
        core->outputDeviceID,
389
        0,
390
        false,
391
        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
392
        &propertySize,
393
        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
394
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
395
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
396
                           "Could not get Device Stream properties\n");
397
        core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
398
        return -1;
399
    }
400

    
401
    /* set Samplerate */
402
    core->outputStreamBasicDescription.mSampleRate = (Float64) as->freq;
403
    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
404
    status = AudioDeviceSetProperty(
405
        core->outputDeviceID,
406
        0,
407
        0,
408
        0,
409
        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
410
        propertySize,
411
        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
412
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
413
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set samplerate %d\n",
414
                           as->freq);
415
        core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
416
        return -1;
417
    }
418

    
419
    /* set Callback */
420
    status = AudioDeviceAddIOProc(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc, hw);
421
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
422
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set IOProc\n");
423
        core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
424
        return -1;
425
    }
426

    
427
    /* start Playback */
428
    if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
429
        status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
430
        if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
431
            coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not start playback\n");
432
            AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
433
            core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
434
            return -1;
435
        }
436
    }
437

    
438
    return 0;
439
}
440

    
441
static void coreaudio_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
442
{
443
    OSStatus status;
444
    int err;
445
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
446

    
447
    if (!conf.isAtexit) {
448
        /* stop playback */
449
        if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
450
            status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
451
            if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
452
                coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not stop playback\n");
453
            }
454
        }
455

    
456
        /* remove callback */
457
        status = AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc(core->outputDeviceID,
458
                                         audioDeviceIOProc);
459
        if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
460
            coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not remove IOProc\n");
461
        }
462
    }
463
    core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
464

    
465
    /* destroy mutex */
466
    err = pthread_mutex_destroy(&core->mutex);
467
    if (err) {
468
        dolog("Could not destroy mutex\nReason: %s\n", strerror (err));
469
    }
470
}
471

    
472
static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
473
{
474
    OSStatus status;
475
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
476

    
477
    switch (cmd) {
478
    case VOICE_ENABLE:
479
        /* start playback */
480
        if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
481
            status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
482
            if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
483
                coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not resume playback\n");
484
            }
485
        }
486
        break;
487

    
488
    case VOICE_DISABLE:
489
        /* stop playback */
490
        if (!conf.isAtexit) {
491
            if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
492
                status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
493
                if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
494
                    coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not pause playback\n");
495
                }
496
            }
497
        }
498
        break;
499
    }
500
    return 0;
501
}
502

    
503
static void *coreaudio_audio_init (void)
504
{
505
    atexit(coreaudio_atexit);
506
    return &coreaudio_audio_init;
507
}
508

    
509
static void coreaudio_audio_fini (void *opaque)
510
{
511
    (void) opaque;
512
}
513

    
514
static struct audio_option coreaudio_options[] = {
515
    {"BUFFER_SIZE", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.buffer_frames,
516
     "Size of the buffer in frames", NULL, 0},
517
    {"BUFFER_COUNT", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.nbuffers,
518
     "Number of buffers", NULL, 0},
519
    {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
520
};
521

    
522
static struct audio_pcm_ops coreaudio_pcm_ops = {
523
    coreaudio_init_out,
524
    coreaudio_fini_out,
525
    coreaudio_run_out,
526
    coreaudio_write,
527
    coreaudio_ctl_out,
528

    
529
    NULL,
530
    NULL,
531
    NULL,
532
    NULL,
533
    NULL
534
};
535

    
536
struct audio_driver coreaudio_audio_driver = {
537
    INIT_FIELD (name           = ) "coreaudio",
538
    INIT_FIELD (descr          = )
539
    "CoreAudio http://developer.apple.com/audio/coreaudio.html",
540
    INIT_FIELD (options        = ) coreaudio_options,
541
    INIT_FIELD (init           = ) coreaudio_audio_init,
542
    INIT_FIELD (fini           = ) coreaudio_audio_fini,
543
    INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops        = ) &coreaudio_pcm_ops,
544
    INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 1,
545
    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) 1,
546
    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in  = ) 0,
547
    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (coreaudioVoiceOut),
548
    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in  = ) 0
549
};