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/*

 * QEMU 8253/8254 interval timer emulation

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "hw.h"

#include "pc.h"

#include "isa.h"

#include "qemu-timer.h"

#include "i8254.h"

#include "i8254_internal.h"

//#define DEBUG_PIT

#define RW_STATE_LSB 1

#define RW_STATE_MSB 2

#define RW_STATE_WORD0 3

#define RW_STATE_WORD1 4

static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time);

static int pit_get_count(PITChannelState *s)

{

    uint64_t d;

    int counter;

    d = muldiv64(qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ,

                 get_ticks_per_sec());

    switch(s->mode) {

    case 0:

    case 1:

    case 4:

    case 5:

        counter = (s->count - d) & 0xffff;

        break;

    case 3:

        /* XXX: may be incorrect for odd counts */

        counter = s->count - ((2 * d) % s->count);

        break;

    default:

        counter = s->count - (d % s->count);

        break;

    }

    return counter;

}

/* val must be 0 or 1 */

static void pit_set_channel_gate(PITCommonState *s, PITChannelState *sc,

                                 int val)

{

    switch (sc->mode) {

    default:

    case 0:

    case 4:

        /* XXX: just disable/enable counting */

        break;

    case 1:

    case 5:

        if (sc->gate < val) {

            /* restart counting on rising edge */

            sc->count_load_time = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);

            pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);

        }

        break;

    case 2:

    case 3:

        if (sc->gate < val) {

            /* restart counting on rising edge */

            sc->count_load_time = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);

            pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);

        }

        /* XXX: disable/enable counting */

        break;

    }

    sc->gate = val;

}

static inline void pit_load_count(PITChannelState *s, int val)

{

    if (val == 0)

        val = 0x10000;

    s->count_load_time = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);

    s->count = val;

    pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->count_load_time);

}

/* if already latched, do not latch again */

static void pit_latch_count(PITChannelState *s)

{

    if (!s->count_latched) {

        s->latched_count = pit_get_count(s);

        s->count_latched = s->rw_mode;

    }

}

static void pit_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)

{

    PITCommonState *pit = opaque;

    int channel, access;

    PITChannelState *s;

    addr &= 3;

    if (addr == 3) {

        channel = val >> 6;

        if (channel == 3) {

            /* read back command */

            for(channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {

                s = &pit->channels[channel];

                if (val & (2 << channel)) {

                    if (!(val & 0x20)) {

                        pit_latch_count(s);

                    }

                    if (!(val & 0x10) && !s->status_latched) {

                        /* status latch */

                        /* XXX: add BCD and null count */

                        s->status =

                            (pit_get_out(s,

                                         qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock)) << 7) |

                            (s->rw_mode << 4) |

                            (s->mode << 1) |

                            s->bcd;

                        s->status_latched = 1;

                    }

                }

            }

        } else {

            s = &pit->channels[channel];

            access = (val >> 4) & 3;

            if (access == 0) {

                pit_latch_count(s);

            } else {

                s->rw_mode = access;

                s->read_state = access;

                s->write_state = access;

                s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7;

                s->bcd = val & 1;

                /* XXX: update irq timer ? */

            }

        }

    } else {

        s = &pit->channels[addr];

        switch(s->write_state) {

        default:

        case RW_STATE_LSB:

            pit_load_count(s, val);

            break;

        case RW_STATE_MSB:

            pit_load_count(s, val << 8);

            break;

        case RW_STATE_WORD0:

            s->write_latch = val;

            s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;

            break;

        case RW_STATE_WORD1:

            pit_load_count(s, s->write_latch | (val << 8));

            s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;

            break;

        }

    }

}

static uint32_t pit_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)

{

    PITCommonState *pit = opaque;

    int ret, count;

    PITChannelState *s;

    addr &= 3;

    s = &pit->channels[addr];

    if (s->status_latched) {

        s->status_latched = 0;

        ret = s->status;

    } else if (s->count_latched) {

        switch(s->count_latched) {

        default:

        case RW_STATE_LSB:

            ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;

            s->count_latched = 0;

            break;

        case RW_STATE_MSB:

            ret = s->latched_count >> 8;

            s->count_latched = 0;

            break;

        case RW_STATE_WORD0:

            ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;

            s->count_latched = RW_STATE_MSB;

            break;

        }

    } else {

        switch(s->read_state) {

        default:

        case RW_STATE_LSB:

            count = pit_get_count(s);

            ret = count & 0xff;

            break;

        case RW_STATE_MSB:

            count = pit_get_count(s);

            ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;

            break;

        case RW_STATE_WORD0:

            count = pit_get_count(s);

            ret = count & 0xff;

            s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;

            break;

        case RW_STATE_WORD1:

            count = pit_get_count(s);

            ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;

            s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;

            break;

        }

    }

    return ret;

}

static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time)

{

    int64_t expire_time;

    int irq_level;

    if (!s->irq_timer || s->irq_disabled) {

        return;

    }

    expire_time = pit_get_next_transition_time(s, current_time);

    irq_level = pit_get_out(s, current_time);

    qemu_set_irq(s->irq, irq_level);

#ifdef DEBUG_PIT

    printf("irq_level=%d next_delay=%f\n",

           irq_level,

           (double)(expire_time - current_time) / get_ticks_per_sec());

#endif

    s->next_transition_time = expire_time;

    if (expire_time != -1)

        qemu_mod_timer(s->irq_timer, expire_time);

    else

        qemu_del_timer(s->irq_timer);

}

static void pit_irq_timer(void *opaque)

{

    PITChannelState *s = opaque;

    pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->next_transition_time);

}

static void pit_reset(DeviceState *dev)

{

    PITCommonState *pit = DO_UPCAST(PITCommonState, dev.qdev, dev);

    PITChannelState *s;

    pit_reset_common(pit);

    s = &pit->channels[0];

    if (!s->irq_disabled) {

        qemu_mod_timer(s->irq_timer, s->next_transition_time);

    }

}

/* When HPET is operating in legacy mode, suppress the ignored timer IRQ,

 * reenable it when legacy mode is left again. */

static void pit_irq_control(void *opaque, int n, int enable)

{

    PITCommonState *pit = opaque;

    PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[0];

    if (enable) {

        s->irq_disabled = 0;

        pit_irq_timer_update(s, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock));

    } else {

        s->irq_disabled = 1;

        qemu_del_timer(s->irq_timer);

    }

}

static const MemoryRegionPortio pit_portio[] = {

    { 0, 4, 1, .write = pit_ioport_write },

    { 0, 3, 1, .read = pit_ioport_read },

    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST()

};

static const MemoryRegionOps pit_ioport_ops = {

    .old_portio = pit_portio

};

static void pit_post_load(PITCommonState *s)

{

    PITChannelState *sc = &s->channels[0];

    if (sc->next_transition_time != -1) {

        qemu_mod_timer(sc->irq_timer, sc->next_transition_time);

    } else {

        qemu_del_timer(sc->irq_timer);

    }

}

static int pit_initfn(PITCommonState *pit)

{

    PITChannelState *s;

    s = &pit->channels[0];

    /* the timer 0 is connected to an IRQ */

    s->irq_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, pit_irq_timer, s);

    qdev_init_gpio_out(&pit->dev.qdev, &s->irq, 1);

    memory_region_init_io(&pit->ioports, &pit_ioport_ops, pit, "pit", 4);

    qdev_init_gpio_in(&pit->dev.qdev, pit_irq_control, 1);

    return 0;

}

static Property pit_properties[] = {

    DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("iobase", PITCommonState, iobase,  -1),

    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),

};

static void pit_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)

{

    PITCommonClass *k = PIT_COMMON_CLASS(klass);

    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    k->init = pit_initfn;

    k->set_channel_gate = pit_set_channel_gate;

    k->get_channel_info = pit_get_channel_info_common;

    k->post_load = pit_post_load;

    dc->reset = pit_reset;

    dc->props = pit_properties;

}

static TypeInfo pit_info = {

    .name          = "isa-pit",

    .parent        = TYPE_PIT_COMMON,

    .instance_size = sizeof(PITCommonState),

    .class_init    = pit_class_initfn,

};

static void pit_register_types(void)

{

    type_register_static(&pit_info);

}

type_init(pit_register_types)