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/*
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 * QEMU low level functions
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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/* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
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#include "config-host.h"
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#if defined(CONFIG_MADVISE) || defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MADVISE)
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/statvfs.h>
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/* See MySQL bug #7156 (http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=7156) for
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   discussion about Solaris header problems */
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extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
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#endif
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#include "qemu-common.h"
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#include "trace.h"
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#include "qemu_socket.h"
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#include "monitor.h"
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static bool fips_enabled = false;
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static const char *qemu_version = QEMU_VERSION;
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int socket_set_cork(int fd, int v)
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{
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#if defined(SOL_TCP) && defined(TCP_CORK)
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    return setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_CORK, &v, sizeof(v));
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#else
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    return 0;
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#endif
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}
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int qemu_madvise(void *addr, size_t len, int advice)
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{
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    if (advice == QEMU_MADV_INVALID) {
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        errno = EINVAL;
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        return -1;
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    }
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#if defined(CONFIG_MADVISE)
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    return madvise(addr, len, advice);
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#elif defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MADVISE)
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    return posix_madvise(addr, len, advice);
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#else
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    errno = EINVAL;
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    return -1;
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#endif
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}
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#ifndef _WIN32
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/*
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 * Dups an fd and sets the flags
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 */
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static int qemu_dup_flags(int fd, int flags)
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{
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    int ret;
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    int serrno;
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    int dup_flags;
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    int setfl_flags;
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#ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
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    ret = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
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#else
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    ret = dup(fd);
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    if (ret != -1) {
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        qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
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    }
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#endif
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    if (ret == -1) {
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        goto fail;
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    }
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    dup_flags = fcntl(ret, F_GETFL);
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    if (dup_flags == -1) {
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        goto fail;
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    }
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    if ((flags & O_SYNC) != (dup_flags & O_SYNC)) {
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        errno = EINVAL;
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        goto fail;
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    }
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    /* Set/unset flags that we can with fcntl */
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    setfl_flags = O_APPEND | O_ASYNC | O_NONBLOCK;
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#ifdef O_NOATIME
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    setfl_flags |= O_NOATIME;
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#endif
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#ifdef O_DIRECT
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    setfl_flags |= O_DIRECT;
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#endif
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    dup_flags &= ~setfl_flags;
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    dup_flags |= (flags & setfl_flags);
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    if (fcntl(ret, F_SETFL, dup_flags) == -1) {
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        goto fail;
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    }
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    /* Truncate the file in the cases that open() would truncate it */
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    if (flags & O_TRUNC ||
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            ((flags & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL))) {
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        if (ftruncate(ret, 0) == -1) {
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            goto fail;
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        }
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    }
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    return ret;
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fail:
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    serrno = errno;
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    if (ret != -1) {
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        close(ret);
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    }
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    errno = serrno;
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    return -1;
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}
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#endif
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/*
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 * Opens a file with FD_CLOEXEC set
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 */
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int qemu_open(const char *name, int flags, ...)
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{
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    int ret;
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    int mode = 0;
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#ifndef _WIN32
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    const char *fdset_id_str;
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    /* Attempt dup of fd from fd set */
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    if (strstart(name, "/dev/fdset/", &fdset_id_str)) {
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        int64_t fdset_id;
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        int fd, dupfd;
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        fdset_id = qemu_parse_fdset(fdset_id_str);
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        if (fdset_id == -1) {
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            errno = EINVAL;
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            return -1;
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        }
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        fd = monitor_fdset_get_fd(fdset_id, flags);
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        if (fd == -1) {
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            return -1;
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        }
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        dupfd = qemu_dup_flags(fd, flags);
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        if (dupfd == -1) {
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            return -1;
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        }
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        ret = monitor_fdset_dup_fd_add(fdset_id, dupfd);
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        if (ret == -1) {
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            close(dupfd);
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            errno = EINVAL;
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            return -1;
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        }
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        return dupfd;
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    }
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#endif
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    if (flags & O_CREAT) {
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        va_list ap;
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        va_start(ap, flags);
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        mode = va_arg(ap, int);
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        va_end(ap);
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    }
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#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
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    ret = open(name, flags | O_CLOEXEC, mode);
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#else
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    ret = open(name, flags, mode);
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    if (ret >= 0) {
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        qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
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    }
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#endif
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    return ret;
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}
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int qemu_close(int fd)
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{
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    int64_t fdset_id;
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    /* Close fd that was dup'd from an fdset */
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    fdset_id = monitor_fdset_dup_fd_find(fd);
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    if (fdset_id != -1) {
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        int ret;
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        ret = close(fd);
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        if (ret == 0) {
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            monitor_fdset_dup_fd_remove(fd);
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        }
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        return ret;
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    }
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    return close(fd);
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}
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/*
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 * A variant of write(2) which handles partial write.
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 *
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 * Return the number of bytes transferred.
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 * Set errno if fewer than `count' bytes are written.
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 *
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 * This function don't work with non-blocking fd's.
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 * Any of the possibilities with non-bloking fd's is bad:
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 *   - return a short write (then name is wrong)
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 *   - busy wait adding (errno == EAGAIN) to the loop
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 */
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ssize_t qemu_write_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
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{
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    ssize_t ret = 0;
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    ssize_t total = 0;
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    while (count) {
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        ret = write(fd, buf, count);
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        if (ret < 0) {
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            if (errno == EINTR)
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                continue;
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            break;
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        }
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        count -= ret;
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        buf += ret;
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        total += ret;
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    }
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    return total;
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}
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/*
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 * Opens a socket with FD_CLOEXEC set
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 */
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int qemu_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
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{
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    int ret;
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#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC
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    ret = socket(domain, type | SOCK_CLOEXEC, protocol);
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    if (ret != -1 || errno != EINVAL) {
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        return ret;
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    }
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#endif
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    ret = socket(domain, type, protocol);
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    if (ret >= 0) {
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        qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
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    }
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    return ret;
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}
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/*
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 * Accept a connection and set FD_CLOEXEC
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 */
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int qemu_accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
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{
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    int ret;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ACCEPT4
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    ret = accept4(s, addr, addrlen, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
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    if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
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        return ret;
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    }
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#endif
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    ret = accept(s, addr, addrlen);
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    if (ret >= 0) {
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        qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
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    }
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    return ret;
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}
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/*
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 * A variant of send(2) which handles partial write.
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 *
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 * Return the number of bytes transferred, which is only
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 * smaller than `count' if there is an error.
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 *
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 * This function won't work with non-blocking fd's.
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 * Any of the possibilities with non-bloking fd's is bad:
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 *   - return a short write (then name is wrong)
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 *   - busy wait adding (errno == EAGAIN) to the loop
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 */
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ssize_t qemu_send_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, int flags)
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{
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    ssize_t ret = 0;
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    ssize_t total = 0;
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    while (count) {
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        ret = send(fd, buf, count, flags);
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        if (ret < 0) {
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            if (errno == EINTR) {
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                continue;
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            }
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            break;
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        }
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        count -= ret;
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        buf += ret;
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        total += ret;
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    }
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    return total;
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}
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/*
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 * A variant of recv(2) which handles partial write.
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 *
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 * Return the number of bytes transferred, which is only
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 * smaller than `count' if there is an error.
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 *
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 * This function won't work with non-blocking fd's.
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 * Any of the possibilities with non-bloking fd's is bad:
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 *   - return a short write (then name is wrong)
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 *   - busy wait adding (errno == EAGAIN) to the loop
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 */
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ssize_t qemu_recv_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, int flags)
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{
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    ssize_t ret = 0;
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    ssize_t total = 0;
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    while (count) {
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        ret = qemu_recv(fd, buf, count, flags);
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        if (ret <= 0) {
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            if (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
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                continue;
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            }
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            break;
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        }
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        count -= ret;
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        buf += ret;
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        total += ret;
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    }
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    return total;
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}
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void qemu_set_version(const char *version)
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{
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    qemu_version = version;
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}
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const char *qemu_get_version(void)
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{
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    return qemu_version;
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}
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void fips_set_state(bool requested)
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{
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#ifdef __linux__
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    if (requested) {
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        FILE *fds = fopen("/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled", "r");
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        if (fds != NULL) {
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            fips_enabled = (fgetc(fds) == '1');
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            fclose(fds);
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        }
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    }
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#else
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    fips_enabled = false;
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#endif /* __linux__ */
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#ifdef _FIPS_DEBUG
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    fprintf(stderr, "FIPS mode %s (requested %s)\n",
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            (fips_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
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            (requested ? "enabled" : "disabled"));
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#endif
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}
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bool fips_get_state(void)
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{
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    return fips_enabled;
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}