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/*
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* QEMU PC System Emulator
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "vl.h" |
25 |
|
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/* output Bochs bios info messages */
|
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//#define DEBUG_BIOS
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|
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#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin" |
30 |
#define VGABIOS_FILENAME "vgabios.bin" |
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#define VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME "vgabios-cirrus.bin" |
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#define LINUX_BOOT_FILENAME "linux_boot.bin" |
33 |
|
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#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00100000 |
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#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x00400000 |
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#define KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR 0x00090000 |
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#define KERNEL_CMDLINE_ADDR 0x00099000 |
38 |
|
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int speaker_data_on;
|
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int dummy_refresh_clock;
|
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static fdctrl_t *floppy_controller;
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static RTCState *rtc_state;
|
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static PITState *pit;
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|
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static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data) |
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{ |
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} |
48 |
|
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/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
|
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/* XXX: add IGNNE support */
|
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void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
|
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{ |
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pic_set_irq(13, 1); |
54 |
} |
55 |
|
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static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data) |
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{ |
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pic_set_irq(13, 0); |
59 |
} |
60 |
|
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/* TSC handling */
|
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|
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uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env) |
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{ |
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return qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
|
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} |
67 |
|
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/* PC cmos mappings */
|
69 |
|
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#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14 |
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#define REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE 0x32 |
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#define REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE 0x37 |
73 |
|
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|
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static inline int to_bcd(RTCState *s, int a) |
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{ |
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return ((a / 10) << 4) | (a % 10); |
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} |
79 |
|
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static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0) |
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{ |
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int val;
|
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|
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switch (fd0) {
|
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case 0: |
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/* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
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val = 4;
|
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break;
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case 1: |
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/* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
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val = 5;
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break;
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case 2: |
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/* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
|
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val = 2;
|
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break;
|
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default:
|
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val = 0;
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break;
|
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} |
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return val;
|
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} |
103 |
|
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static void cmos_init(int ram_size, int boot_device) |
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{ |
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RTCState *s = rtc_state; |
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int val;
|
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int fd0, fd1, nb;
|
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time_t ti; |
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struct tm *tm;
|
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|
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/* set the CMOS date */
|
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time(&ti); |
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if (rtc_utc)
|
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tm = gmtime(&ti); |
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else
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tm = localtime(&ti); |
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rtc_set_date(s, tm); |
119 |
|
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val = to_bcd(s, (tm->tm_year / 100) + 19); |
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rtc_set_memory(s, REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE, val); |
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rtc_set_memory(s, REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE, val); |
123 |
|
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/* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
|
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|
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/* memory size */
|
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val = 640; /* base memory in K */ |
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rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
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rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8); |
130 |
|
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val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024; |
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if (val > 65535) |
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val = 65535;
|
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rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
|
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rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8); |
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rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
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rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8); |
138 |
|
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val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536); |
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if (val > 65535) |
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val = 65535;
|
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rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
|
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rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8); |
144 |
|
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switch(boot_device) {
|
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case 'a': |
147 |
case 'b': |
148 |
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, 0x01); /* floppy boot */ |
149 |
break;
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150 |
default:
|
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case 'c': |
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rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, 0x02); /* hard drive boot */ |
153 |
break;
|
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case 'd': |
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rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, 0x03); /* CD-ROM boot */ |
156 |
break;
|
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} |
158 |
|
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/* floppy type */
|
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|
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fd0 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 0);
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fd1 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 1);
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|
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val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1);
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rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);
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|
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val = 0;
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nb = 0;
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if (fd0 < 3) |
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nb++; |
171 |
if (fd1 < 3) |
172 |
nb++; |
173 |
switch (nb) {
|
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case 0: |
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break;
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case 1: |
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val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */ |
178 |
break;
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case 2: |
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val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */ |
181 |
break;
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} |
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val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */ |
184 |
val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */ |
185 |
rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val); |
186 |
|
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} |
188 |
|
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static void speaker_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) |
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{ |
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speaker_data_on = (val >> 1) & 1; |
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pit_set_gate(pit, 2, val & 1); |
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} |
194 |
|
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static uint32_t speaker_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr) |
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{ |
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int out;
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out = pit_get_out(pit, 2, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
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dummy_refresh_clock ^= 1;
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return (speaker_data_on << 1) | pit_get_gate(pit, 2) | (out << 5) | |
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(dummy_refresh_clock << 4);
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} |
203 |
|
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static void ioport92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) |
205 |
{ |
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cpu_x86_set_a20(cpu_single_env, (val >> 1) & 1); |
207 |
/* XXX: bit 0 is fast reset */
|
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} |
209 |
|
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static uint32_t ioport92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr) |
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{ |
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return ((cpu_single_env->a20_mask >> 20) & 1) << 1; |
213 |
} |
214 |
|
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/***********************************************************/
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/* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
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|
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void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) |
219 |
{ |
220 |
static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown"; |
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static int shutdown_index = 0; |
222 |
|
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switch(addr) {
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/* Bochs BIOS messages */
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case 0x400: |
226 |
case 0x401: |
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fprintf(stderr, "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line %d\n", val);
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exit(1);
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case 0x402: |
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case 0x403: |
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#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
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fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
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#endif
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break;
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case 0x8900: |
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/* same as Bochs power off */
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if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
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shutdown_index++; |
239 |
if (shutdown_index == 8) { |
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shutdown_index = 0;
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qemu_system_shutdown_request(); |
242 |
} |
243 |
} else {
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shutdown_index = 0;
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} |
246 |
break;
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|
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/* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
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case 0x501: |
250 |
case 0x502: |
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fprintf(stderr, "VGA BIOS panic, line %d\n", val);
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exit(1);
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case 0x500: |
254 |
case 0x503: |
255 |
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
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fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
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#endif
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break;
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} |
260 |
} |
261 |
|
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void bochs_bios_init(void) |
263 |
{ |
264 |
register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL); |
265 |
register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL); |
266 |
register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL); |
267 |
register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL); |
268 |
register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL); |
269 |
|
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register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL); |
271 |
register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL); |
272 |
register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL); |
273 |
register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL); |
274 |
} |
275 |
|
276 |
|
277 |
int load_kernel(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr, |
278 |
uint8_t *real_addr) |
279 |
{ |
280 |
int fd, size;
|
281 |
int setup_sects;
|
282 |
|
283 |
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); |
284 |
if (fd < 0) |
285 |
return -1; |
286 |
|
287 |
/* load 16 bit code */
|
288 |
if (read(fd, real_addr, 512) != 512) |
289 |
goto fail;
|
290 |
setup_sects = real_addr[0x1F1];
|
291 |
if (!setup_sects)
|
292 |
setup_sects = 4;
|
293 |
if (read(fd, real_addr + 512, setup_sects * 512) != |
294 |
setup_sects * 512)
|
295 |
goto fail;
|
296 |
|
297 |
/* load 32 bit code */
|
298 |
size = read(fd, addr, 16 * 1024 * 1024); |
299 |
if (size < 0) |
300 |
goto fail;
|
301 |
close(fd); |
302 |
return size;
|
303 |
fail:
|
304 |
close(fd); |
305 |
return -1; |
306 |
} |
307 |
|
308 |
static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 }; |
309 |
static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 }; |
310 |
static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 }; |
311 |
|
312 |
#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6 |
313 |
|
314 |
static uint32_t ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 }; |
315 |
static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 }; |
316 |
|
317 |
/* PC hardware initialisation */
|
318 |
void pc_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device, |
319 |
DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot, |
320 |
const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline, |
321 |
const char *initrd_filename) |
322 |
{ |
323 |
char buf[1024]; |
324 |
int ret, linux_boot, initrd_size, i, nb_nics1, fd;
|
325 |
unsigned long bios_offset, vga_bios_offset; |
326 |
int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
|
327 |
PCIBus *pci_bus; |
328 |
|
329 |
linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
|
330 |
|
331 |
/* allocate RAM */
|
332 |
cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, 0); |
333 |
|
334 |
/* BIOS load */
|
335 |
bios_offset = ram_size + vga_ram_size; |
336 |
vga_bios_offset = bios_offset + 256 * 1024; |
337 |
|
338 |
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, BIOS_FILENAME); |
339 |
bios_size = get_image_size(buf); |
340 |
if (bios_size <= 0 || |
341 |
(bios_size % 65536) != 0 || |
342 |
bios_size > (256 * 1024)) { |
343 |
goto bios_error;
|
344 |
} |
345 |
ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + bios_offset); |
346 |
if (ret != bios_size) {
|
347 |
bios_error:
|
348 |
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC bios '%s'\n", buf);
|
349 |
exit(1);
|
350 |
} |
351 |
|
352 |
/* VGA BIOS load */
|
353 |
if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
|
354 |
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME); |
355 |
} else {
|
356 |
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, VGABIOS_FILENAME); |
357 |
} |
358 |
ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + vga_bios_offset); |
359 |
|
360 |
/* setup basic memory access */
|
361 |
cpu_register_physical_memory(0xc0000, 0x10000, |
362 |
vga_bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM); |
363 |
|
364 |
/* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
|
365 |
isa_bios_size = bios_size; |
366 |
if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024)) |
367 |
isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024; |
368 |
cpu_register_physical_memory(0xd0000, (192 * 1024) - isa_bios_size, |
369 |
IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED); |
370 |
cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
|
371 |
isa_bios_size, |
372 |
(bios_offset + bios_size - isa_bios_size) | IO_MEM_ROM); |
373 |
/* map all the bios at the top of memory */
|
374 |
cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size), |
375 |
bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM); |
376 |
|
377 |
bochs_bios_init(); |
378 |
|
379 |
if (linux_boot) {
|
380 |
uint8_t bootsect[512];
|
381 |
uint8_t old_bootsect[512];
|
382 |
|
383 |
if (bs_table[0] == NULL) { |
384 |
fprintf(stderr, "A disk image must be given for 'hda' when booting a Linux kernel\n");
|
385 |
exit(1);
|
386 |
} |
387 |
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, LINUX_BOOT_FILENAME); |
388 |
ret = load_image(buf, bootsect); |
389 |
if (ret != sizeof(bootsect)) { |
390 |
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load linux boot sector '%s'\n",
|
391 |
buf); |
392 |
exit(1);
|
393 |
} |
394 |
|
395 |
if (bdrv_read(bs_table[0], 0, old_bootsect, 1) >= 0) { |
396 |
/* copy the MSDOS partition table */
|
397 |
memcpy(bootsect + 0x1be, old_bootsect + 0x1be, 0x40); |
398 |
} |
399 |
|
400 |
bdrv_set_boot_sector(bs_table[0], bootsect, sizeof(bootsect)); |
401 |
|
402 |
/* now we can load the kernel */
|
403 |
ret = load_kernel(kernel_filename, |
404 |
phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, |
405 |
phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR); |
406 |
if (ret < 0) { |
407 |
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
|
408 |
kernel_filename); |
409 |
exit(1);
|
410 |
} |
411 |
|
412 |
/* load initrd */
|
413 |
initrd_size = 0;
|
414 |
if (initrd_filename) {
|
415 |
initrd_size = load_image(initrd_filename, phys_ram_base + INITRD_LOAD_ADDR); |
416 |
if (initrd_size < 0) { |
417 |
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
|
418 |
initrd_filename); |
419 |
exit(1);
|
420 |
} |
421 |
} |
422 |
if (initrd_size > 0) { |
423 |
stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x218, INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
|
424 |
stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x21c, initrd_size);
|
425 |
} |
426 |
pstrcpy(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_CMDLINE_ADDR, 4096,
|
427 |
kernel_cmdline); |
428 |
stw_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x20, 0xA33F); |
429 |
stw_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x22,
|
430 |
KERNEL_CMDLINE_ADDR - KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR); |
431 |
/* loader type */
|
432 |
stw_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x210, 0x01); |
433 |
} |
434 |
|
435 |
if (pci_enabled) {
|
436 |
pci_bus = i440fx_init(); |
437 |
piix3_init(pci_bus); |
438 |
} else {
|
439 |
pci_bus = NULL;
|
440 |
} |
441 |
|
442 |
/* init basic PC hardware */
|
443 |
register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL); |
444 |
|
445 |
register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL); |
446 |
|
447 |
if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
|
448 |
if (pci_enabled) {
|
449 |
pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus, |
450 |
ds, phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size, |
451 |
vga_ram_size); |
452 |
} else {
|
453 |
isa_cirrus_vga_init(ds, phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size, |
454 |
vga_ram_size); |
455 |
} |
456 |
} else {
|
457 |
vga_initialize(pci_bus, ds, phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size, |
458 |
vga_ram_size); |
459 |
} |
460 |
|
461 |
rtc_state = rtc_init(0x70, 8); |
462 |
register_ioport_read(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_read, NULL); |
463 |
register_ioport_write(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_write, NULL); |
464 |
|
465 |
register_ioport_read(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_read, NULL); |
466 |
register_ioport_write(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_write, NULL); |
467 |
|
468 |
pic_init(); |
469 |
pit = pit_init(0x40, 0); |
470 |
|
471 |
fd = serial_open_device(); |
472 |
serial_init(0x3f8, 4, fd); |
473 |
|
474 |
if (pci_enabled) {
|
475 |
for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { |
476 |
pci_ne2000_init(pci_bus, &nd_table[i]); |
477 |
} |
478 |
pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, bs_table); |
479 |
} else {
|
480 |
nb_nics1 = nb_nics; |
481 |
if (nb_nics1 > NE2000_NB_MAX)
|
482 |
nb_nics1 = NE2000_NB_MAX; |
483 |
for(i = 0; i < nb_nics1; i++) { |
484 |
isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[i], ne2000_irq[i], &nd_table[i]); |
485 |
} |
486 |
|
487 |
for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) { |
488 |
isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i], |
489 |
bs_table[2 * i], bs_table[2 * i + 1]); |
490 |
} |
491 |
} |
492 |
|
493 |
kbd_init(); |
494 |
DMA_init(0);
|
495 |
|
496 |
#ifndef _WIN32
|
497 |
if (audio_enabled) {
|
498 |
/* no audio supported yet for win32 */
|
499 |
AUD_init(); |
500 |
SB16_init(); |
501 |
} |
502 |
#endif
|
503 |
|
504 |
floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(6, 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd_table); |
505 |
|
506 |
cmos_init(ram_size, boot_device); |
507 |
|
508 |
/* must be done after all PCI devices are instanciated */
|
509 |
/* XXX: should be done in the Bochs BIOS */
|
510 |
if (pci_enabled) {
|
511 |
pci_bios_init(); |
512 |
} |
513 |
} |