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/*
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 * QEMU PCI bus manager
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include "hw/hw.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
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#include "monitor/monitor.h"
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#include "net/net.h"
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#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
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#include "hw/loader.h"
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#include "qemu/range.h"
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#include "qmp-commands.h"
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#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
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#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
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#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
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#include "hw/hotplug.h"
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//#define DEBUG_PCI
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#ifdef DEBUG_PCI
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
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#else
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       do { } while (0)
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#endif
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static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
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static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
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static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
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static void pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus);
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static void pci_bus_finalize(Object *obj);
52

    
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static Property pci_props[] = {
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    DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice, devfn, -1),
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    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice, romfile),
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    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar",  PCIDevice, rom_bar, 1),
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    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                    QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR, false),
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    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("command_serr_enable", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                    QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR, true),
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    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
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};
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static void pci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
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{
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    BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
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    k->print_dev = pcibus_dev_print;
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    k->get_dev_path = pcibus_get_dev_path;
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    k->get_fw_dev_path = pcibus_get_fw_dev_path;
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    k->reset = pcibus_reset;
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}
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static const TypeInfo pci_bus_info = {
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    .name = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
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    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
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    .instance_size = sizeof(PCIBus),
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    .instance_finalize = pci_bus_finalize,
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    .class_init = pci_bus_class_init,
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};
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static const TypeInfo pcie_bus_info = {
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    .name = TYPE_PCIE_BUS,
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    .parent = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
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};
86

    
87
static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
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static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
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static void pci_irq_handler(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
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static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom);
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static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
92

    
93
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
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static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
95

    
96
static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostState) pci_host_bridges;
97

    
98
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
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    .name = "PCIBUS",
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    .version_id = 1,
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    .minimum_version_id = 1,
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    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
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    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
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        VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq, PCIBus),
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        VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count, PCIBus, nirq, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t),
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        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
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    }
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};
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static int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
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{
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    uint8_t type;
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    if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
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        return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
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    type = d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
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    return type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1 : PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
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}
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static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
121
{
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        return (d->irq_state >> irq_num) & 0x1;
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}
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125
static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num, int level)
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{
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        d->irq_state &= ~(0x1 << irq_num);
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        d->irq_state |= level << irq_num;
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}
130

    
131
static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
132
{
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    PCIBus *bus;
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    for (;;) {
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        bus = pci_dev->bus;
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        irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
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        if (bus->set_irq)
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            break;
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        pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
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    }
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    bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
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    bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
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}
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int pci_bus_get_irq_level(PCIBus *bus, int irq_num)
146
{
147
    assert(irq_num >= 0);
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    assert(irq_num < bus->nirq);
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    return !!bus->irq_count[irq_num];
150
}
151

    
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/* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
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 * state change. */
154
static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice *dev)
155
{
156
    if (dev->irq_state) {
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        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
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    } else {
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        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
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    }
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}
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void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev)
164
{
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    int i;
166
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
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        pci_irq_handler(dev, i, 0);
168
    }
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}
170

    
171
static void pci_do_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
172
{
173
    int r;
174

    
175
    dev->irq_state = 0;
176
    pci_update_irq_status(dev);
177
    pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
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    /* Clear all writable bits */
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    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
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                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND) |
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                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_COMMAND));
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    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
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                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_STATUS) |
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                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS));
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    dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
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    dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x0;
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    for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
188
        PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
189
        if (!region->size) {
190
            continue;
191
        }
192

    
193
        if (!(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
194
            region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
195
            pci_set_quad(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
196
        } else {
197
            pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
198
        }
199
    }
200
    pci_update_mappings(dev);
201

    
202
    msi_reset(dev);
203
    msix_reset(dev);
204
}
205

    
206
/*
207
 * This function is called on #RST and FLR.
208
 * FLR if PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR is set
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 */
210
void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
211
{
212
    qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
213
    pci_do_device_reset(dev);
214
}
215

    
216
/*
217
 * Trigger pci bus reset under a given bus.
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 * Called via qbus_reset_all on RST# assert, after the devices
219
 * have been reset qdev_reset_all-ed already.
220
 */
221
static void pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus)
222
{
223
    PCIBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(PCIBus, qbus, qbus);
224
    int i;
225

    
226
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
227
        if (bus->devices[i]) {
228
            pci_do_device_reset(bus->devices[i]);
229
        }
230
    }
231

    
232
    for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++) {
233
        assert(bus->irq_count[i] == 0);
234
    }
235
}
236

    
237
static void pci_host_bus_register(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent)
238
{
239
    PCIHostState *host_bridge = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(parent);
240

    
241
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pci_host_bridges, host_bridge, next);
242
}
243

    
244
PCIBus *pci_find_primary_bus(void)
245
{
246
    PCIBus *primary_bus = NULL;
247
    PCIHostState *host;
248

    
249
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &pci_host_bridges, next) {
250
        if (primary_bus) {
251
            /* We have multiple root buses, refuse to select a primary */
252
            return NULL;
253
        }
254
        primary_bus = host->bus;
255
    }
256

    
257
    return primary_bus;
258
}
259

    
260
PCIBus *pci_device_root_bus(const PCIDevice *d)
261
{
262
    PCIBus *bus = d->bus;
263

    
264
    while ((d = bus->parent_dev) != NULL) {
265
        bus = d->bus;
266
    }
267

    
268
    return bus;
269
}
270

    
271
const char *pci_root_bus_path(PCIDevice *dev)
272
{
273
    PCIBus *rootbus = pci_device_root_bus(dev);
274
    PCIHostState *host_bridge = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(rootbus->qbus.parent);
275
    PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_GET_CLASS(host_bridge);
276

    
277
    assert(!rootbus->parent_dev);
278
    assert(host_bridge->bus == rootbus);
279

    
280
    if (hc->root_bus_path) {
281
        return (*hc->root_bus_path)(host_bridge, rootbus);
282
    }
283

    
284
    return rootbus->qbus.name;
285
}
286

    
287
static void pci_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
288
                         const char *name,
289
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
290
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
291
                         uint8_t devfn_min)
292
{
293
    assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
294
    bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
295
    bus->address_space_mem = address_space_mem;
296
    bus->address_space_io = address_space_io;
297

    
298
    /* host bridge */
299
    QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
300

    
301
    pci_host_bus_register(bus, parent);
302

    
303
    vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
304
}
305

    
306
bool pci_bus_is_express(PCIBus *bus)
307
{
308
    return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(bus), TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
309
}
310

    
311
bool pci_bus_is_root(PCIBus *bus)
312
{
313
    return !bus->parent_dev;
314
}
315

    
316
void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *parent,
317
                         const char *name,
318
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
319
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
320
                         uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
321
{
322
    qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, typename, parent, name);
323
    pci_bus_init(bus, parent, name, address_space_mem,
324
                 address_space_io, devfn_min);
325
}
326

    
327
PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
328
                    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
329
                    MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
330
                    uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
331
{
332
    PCIBus *bus;
333

    
334
    bus = PCI_BUS(qbus_create(typename, parent, name));
335
    pci_bus_init(bus, parent, name, address_space_mem,
336
                 address_space_io, devfn_min);
337
    return bus;
338
}
339

    
340
void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
341
                  void *irq_opaque, int nirq)
342
{
343
    bus->set_irq = set_irq;
344
    bus->map_irq = map_irq;
345
    bus->irq_opaque = irq_opaque;
346
    bus->nirq = nirq;
347
    bus->irq_count = g_malloc0(nirq * sizeof(bus->irq_count[0]));
348
}
349

    
350
PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
351
                         pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
352
                         void *irq_opaque,
353
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
354
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
355
                         uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq, const char *typename)
356
{
357
    PCIBus *bus;
358

    
359
    bus = pci_bus_new(parent, name, address_space_mem,
360
                      address_space_io, devfn_min, typename);
361
    pci_bus_irqs(bus, set_irq, map_irq, irq_opaque, nirq);
362
    return bus;
363
}
364

    
365
int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
366
{
367
    if (pci_bus_is_root(s))
368
        return 0;       /* pci host bridge */
369
    return s->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
370
}
371

    
372
static void pci_bus_finalize(Object *obj)
373
{
374
    PCIBus *bus = PCI_BUS(obj);
375
    vmstate_unregister(NULL, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
376
}
377

    
378
static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
379
{
380
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
381
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
382
    uint8_t *config;
383
    int i;
384

    
385
    assert(size == pci_config_size(s));
386
    config = g_malloc(size);
387

    
388
    qemu_get_buffer(f, config, size);
389
    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
390
        if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) &
391
            s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i] & ~s->w1cmask[i]) {
392
            g_free(config);
393
            return -EINVAL;
394
        }
395
    }
396
    memcpy(s->config, config, size);
397

    
398
    pci_update_mappings(s);
399
    if (pc->is_bridge) {
400
        PCIBridge *b = PCI_BRIDGE(s);
401
        pci_bridge_update_mappings(b);
402
    }
403

    
404
    memory_region_set_enabled(&s->bus_master_enable_region,
405
                              pci_get_word(s->config + PCI_COMMAND)
406
                              & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
407

    
408
    g_free(config);
409
    return 0;
410
}
411

    
412
/* just put buffer */
413
static void put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
414
{
415
    const uint8_t **v = pv;
416
    assert(size == pci_config_size(container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config)));
417
    qemu_put_buffer(f, *v, size);
418
}
419

    
420
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
421
    .name = "pci config",
422
    .get  = get_pci_config_device,
423
    .put  = put_pci_config_device,
424
};
425

    
426
static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
427
{
428
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
429
    uint32_t irq_state[PCI_NUM_PINS];
430
    int i;
431
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
432
        irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
433
        if (irq_state[i] != 0x1 && irq_state[i] != 0) {
434
            fprintf(stderr, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
435
                    irq_state[i]);
436
            return -EINVAL;
437
        }
438
    }
439

    
440
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
441
        pci_set_irq_state(s, i, irq_state[i]);
442
    }
443

    
444
    return 0;
445
}
446

    
447
static void put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
448
{
449
    int i;
450
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
451

    
452
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
453
        qemu_put_be32(f, pci_irq_state(s, i));
454
    }
455
}
456

    
457
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state = {
458
    .name = "pci irq state",
459
    .get  = get_pci_irq_state,
460
    .put  = put_pci_irq_state,
461
};
462

    
463
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
464
    .name = "PCIDevice",
465
    .version_id = 2,
466
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
467
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
468
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
469
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
470
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
471
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
472
                                   PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
473
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
474
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
475
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
476
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
477
    }
478
};
479

    
480
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device = {
481
    .name = "PCIEDevice",
482
    .version_id = 2,
483
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
484
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
485
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
486
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
487
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
488
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
489
                                   PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
490
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
491
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
492
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
493
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
494
    }
495
};
496

    
497
static inline const VMStateDescription *pci_get_vmstate(PCIDevice *s)
498
{
499
    return pci_is_express(s) ? &vmstate_pcie_device : &vmstate_pci_device;
500
}
501

    
502
void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
503
{
504
    /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
505
     * in irq_state which we are saving.
506
     * This makes us compatible with old devices
507
     * which never set or clear this bit. */
508
    s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
509
    vmstate_save_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s);
510
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
511
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
512
}
513

    
514
int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
515
{
516
    int ret;
517
    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s, s->version_id);
518
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
519
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
520
    return ret;
521
}
522

    
523
static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
524
{
525
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
526
                 pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
527
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
528
                 pci_default_sub_device_id);
529
}
530

    
531
/*
532
 * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error if funcp == NULL
533
 *       [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>.<func>, return -1 on error
534
 */
535
int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
536
                      unsigned int *slotp, unsigned int *funcp)
537
{
538
    const char *p;
539
    char *e;
540
    unsigned long val;
541
    unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
542
    unsigned int slot = 0;
543
    unsigned int func = 0;
544

    
545
    p = addr;
546
    val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
547
    if (e == p)
548
        return -1;
549
    if (*e == ':') {
550
        bus = val;
551
        p = e + 1;
552
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
553
        if (e == p)
554
            return -1;
555
        if (*e == ':') {
556
            dom = bus;
557
            bus = val;
558
            p = e + 1;
559
            val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
560
            if (e == p)
561
                return -1;
562
        }
563
    }
564

    
565
    slot = val;
566

    
567
    if (funcp != NULL) {
568
        if (*e != '.')
569
            return -1;
570

    
571
        p = e + 1;
572
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
573
        if (e == p)
574
            return -1;
575

    
576
        func = val;
577
    }
578

    
579
    /* if funcp == NULL func is 0 */
580
    if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7)
581
        return -1;
582

    
583
    if (*e)
584
        return -1;
585

    
586
    *domp = dom;
587
    *busp = bus;
588
    *slotp = slot;
589
    if (funcp != NULL)
590
        *funcp = func;
591
    return 0;
592
}
593

    
594
PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, PCIBus *root, const char *devaddr)
595
{
596
    int dom, bus;
597
    unsigned slot;
598

    
599
    assert(!root->parent_dev);
600

    
601
    if (!root) {
602
        fprintf(stderr, "No primary PCI bus\n");
603
        return NULL;
604
    }
605

    
606
    if (!devaddr) {
607
        *devfnp = -1;
608
        return pci_find_bus_nr(root, 0);
609
    }
610

    
611
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, &dom, &bus, &slot, NULL) < 0) {
612
        return NULL;
613
    }
614

    
615
    if (dom != 0) {
616
        fprintf(stderr, "No support for non-zero PCI domains\n");
617
        return NULL;
618
    }
619

    
620
    *devfnp = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
621
    return pci_find_bus_nr(root, bus);
622
}
623

    
624
static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
625
{
626
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0xffff);
627
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xffff);
628
    dev->cmask[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
629
    dev->cmask[PCI_REVISION_ID] = 0xff;
630
    dev->cmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0xff;
631
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 0xffff);
632
    dev->cmask[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 0xff;
633
    dev->cmask[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff;
634
}
635

    
636
static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice *dev)
637
{
638
    int config_size = pci_config_size(dev);
639

    
640
    dev->wmask[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0xff;
641
    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;
642
    pci_set_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
643
                 PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
644
                 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
645
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR) {
646
        pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
647
    }
648

    
649
    memset(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE, 0xff,
650
           config_size - PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE);
651
}
652

    
653
static void pci_init_w1cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
654
{
655
    /*
656
     * Note: It's okay to set w1cmask even for readonly bits as
657
     * long as their value is hardwired to 0.
658
     */
659
    pci_set_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS,
660
                 PCI_STATUS_PARITY | PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT |
661
                 PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT |
662
                 PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY);
663
}
664

    
665
static void pci_init_mask_bridge(PCIDevice *d)
666
{
667
    /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
668
       PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
669
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0xff, 4);
670

    
671
    /* base and limit */
672
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_BASE] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
673
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
674
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
675
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
676
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
677
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
678
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
679
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
680
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
681
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
682

    
683
    /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
684
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xff, 8);
685

    
686
    /* Supported memory and i/o types */
687
    d->config[PCI_IO_BASE] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_16;
688
    d->config[PCI_IO_LIMIT] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_16;
689
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->config + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
690
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64);
691
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->config + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
692
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64);
693

    
694
    /*
695
     * TODO: Bridges default to 10-bit VGA decoding but we currently only
696
     * implement 16-bit decoding (no alias support).
697
     */
698
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
699
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY |
700
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR |
701
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA |
702
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA |
703
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT |
704
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT |
705
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET |
706
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK |
707
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD |
708
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD |
709
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR);
710
    /* Below does not do anything as we never set this bit, put here for
711
     * completeness. */
712
    pci_set_word(d->w1cmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
713
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS);
714
    d->cmask[PCI_IO_BASE] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK;
715
    d->cmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK;
716
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->cmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
717
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK);
718
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->cmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
719
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK);
720
}
721

    
722
static int pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev)
723
{
724
    uint8_t slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
725
    uint8_t func;
726

    
727
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
728
        dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
729
    }
730

    
731
    /*
732
     * multifunction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
733
     *   - all functions must set the bit to 1.
734
     *     Example: Intel X53
735
     *   - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
736
     *     is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
737
     *     Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
738
     *
739
     * So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
740
     * and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
741
     *
742
     * The below check allows both interpretation.
743
     */
744
    if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
745
        PCIDevice *f0 = bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0)];
746
        if (f0 && !(f0->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION)) {
747
            /* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
748
            error_report("PCI: single function device can't be populated "
749
                         "in function %x.%x", slot, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
750
            return -1;
751
        }
752
        return 0;
753
    }
754

    
755
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
756
        return 0;
757
    }
758
    /* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
759
    for (func = 1; func < PCI_FUNC_MAX; ++func) {
760
        if (bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)]) {
761
            error_report("PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
762
                         "but %x.%x is already populated.",
763
                         slot, slot, func);
764
            return -1;
765
        }
766
    }
767
    return 0;
768
}
769

    
770
static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
771
{
772
    int config_size = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
773

    
774
    pci_dev->config = g_malloc0(config_size);
775
    pci_dev->cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
776
    pci_dev->wmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
777
    pci_dev->w1cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
778
    pci_dev->used = g_malloc0(config_size);
779
}
780

    
781
static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
782
{
783
    g_free(pci_dev->config);
784
    g_free(pci_dev->cmask);
785
    g_free(pci_dev->wmask);
786
    g_free(pci_dev->w1cmask);
787
    g_free(pci_dev->used);
788
}
789

    
790
static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
791
{
792
    pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
793
    pci_config_free(pci_dev);
794

    
795
    address_space_destroy(&pci_dev->bus_master_as);
796
    memory_region_destroy(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region);
797
}
798

    
799
/* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
800
static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
801
                                         const char *name, int devfn)
802
{
803
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
804
    PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read = pc->config_read;
805
    PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write = pc->config_write;
806
    AddressSpace *dma_as;
807

    
808
    if (devfn < 0) {
809
        for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices);
810
            devfn += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
811
            if (!bus->devices[devfn])
812
                goto found;
813
        }
814
        error_report("PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use", name);
815
        return NULL;
816
    found: ;
817
    } else if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
818
        error_report("PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s, in use by %s",
819
                     PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), name, bus->devices[devfn]->name);
820
        return NULL;
821
    }
822

    
823
    pci_dev->bus = bus;
824
    dma_as = pci_device_iommu_address_space(pci_dev);
825

    
826
    memory_region_init_alias(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region,
827
                             OBJECT(pci_dev), "bus master",
828
                             dma_as->root, 0, memory_region_size(dma_as->root));
829
    memory_region_set_enabled(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region, false);
830
    address_space_init(&pci_dev->bus_master_as, &pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region,
831
                       name);
832

    
833
    pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
834
    pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
835
    pci_dev->irq_state = 0;
836
    pci_config_alloc(pci_dev);
837

    
838
    pci_config_set_vendor_id(pci_dev->config, pc->vendor_id);
839
    pci_config_set_device_id(pci_dev->config, pc->device_id);
840
    pci_config_set_revision(pci_dev->config, pc->revision);
841
    pci_config_set_class(pci_dev->config, pc->class_id);
842

    
843
    if (!pc->is_bridge) {
844
        if (pc->subsystem_vendor_id || pc->subsystem_id) {
845
            pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
846
                         pc->subsystem_vendor_id);
847
            pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
848
                         pc->subsystem_id);
849
        } else {
850
            pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
851
        }
852
    } else {
853
        /* subsystem_vendor_id/subsystem_id are only for header type 0 */
854
        assert(!pc->subsystem_vendor_id);
855
        assert(!pc->subsystem_id);
856
    }
857
    pci_init_cmask(pci_dev);
858
    pci_init_wmask(pci_dev);
859
    pci_init_w1cmask(pci_dev);
860
    if (pc->is_bridge) {
861
        pci_init_mask_bridge(pci_dev);
862
    }
863
    if (pci_init_multifunction(bus, pci_dev)) {
864
        do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
865
        return NULL;
866
    }
867

    
868
    if (!config_read)
869
        config_read = pci_default_read_config;
870
    if (!config_write)
871
        config_write = pci_default_write_config;
872
    pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
873
    pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
874
    bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
875
    pci_dev->version_id = 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
876
    return pci_dev;
877
}
878

    
879
static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
880
{
881
    PCIIORegion *r;
882
    int i;
883

    
884
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
885
        r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
886
        if (!r->size || r->addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED)
887
            continue;
888
        memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
889
    }
890

    
891
    pci_unregister_vga(pci_dev);
892
}
893

    
894
static int pci_unregister_device(DeviceState *dev)
895
{
896
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
897
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
898

    
899
    pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
900
    pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev);
901

    
902
    if (pc->exit) {
903
        pc->exit(pci_dev);
904
    }
905

    
906
    do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
907
    return 0;
908
}
909

    
910
void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
911
                      uint8_t type, MemoryRegion *memory)
912
{
913
    PCIIORegion *r;
914
    uint32_t addr;
915
    uint64_t wmask;
916
    pcibus_t size = memory_region_size(memory);
917

    
918
    assert(region_num >= 0);
919
    assert(region_num < PCI_NUM_REGIONS);
920
    if (size & (size-1)) {
921
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
922
                    "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"\n", type, size);
923
        exit(1);
924
    }
925

    
926
    r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
927
    r->addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
928
    r->size = size;
929
    r->type = type;
930
    r->memory = NULL;
931

    
932
    wmask = ~(size - 1);
933
    addr = pci_bar(pci_dev, region_num);
934
    if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
935
        /* ROM enable bit is writable */
936
        wmask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
937
    }
938
    pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
939
    if (!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
940
        r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
941
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
942
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
943
    } else {
944
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
945
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
946
    }
947
    pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].memory = memory;
948
    pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].address_space
949
        = type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
950
        ? pci_dev->bus->address_space_io
951
        : pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem;
952
}
953

    
954
static void pci_update_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
955
{
956
    uint16_t cmd;
957

    
958
    if (!pci_dev->has_vga) {
959
        return;
960
    }
961

    
962
    cmd = pci_get_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
963

    
964
    memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM],
965
                              cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
966
    memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO],
967
                              cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
968
    memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
969
                              cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
970
}
971

    
972
void pci_register_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev, MemoryRegion *mem,
973
                      MemoryRegion *io_lo, MemoryRegion *io_hi)
974
{
975
    assert(!pci_dev->has_vga);
976

    
977
    assert(memory_region_size(mem) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE);
978
    pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM] = mem;
979
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem,
980
                                        QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE, mem, 1);
981

    
982
    assert(memory_region_size(io_lo) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE);
983
    pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO] = io_lo;
984
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
985
                                        QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE, io_lo, 1);
986

    
987
    assert(memory_region_size(io_hi) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE);
988
    pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI] = io_hi;
989
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
990
                                        QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE, io_hi, 1);
991
    pci_dev->has_vga = true;
992

    
993
    pci_update_vga(pci_dev);
994
}
995

    
996
void pci_unregister_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
997
{
998
    if (!pci_dev->has_vga) {
999
        return;
1000
    }
1001

    
1002
    memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem,
1003
                                pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM]);
1004
    memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
1005
                                pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO]);
1006
    memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
1007
                                pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI]);
1008
    pci_dev->has_vga = false;
1009
}
1010

    
1011
pcibus_t pci_get_bar_addr(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num)
1012
{
1013
    return pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].addr;
1014
}
1015

    
1016
static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
1017
                                int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
1018
{
1019
    pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
1020
    int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
1021
    uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
1022

    
1023
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1024
        if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
1025
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1026
        }
1027
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
1028
        last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
1029
        /* Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
1030
         * TODO: make priorities correct and remove this work around.
1031
         */
1032
        if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 || last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
1033
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1034
        }
1035
        return new_addr;
1036
    }
1037

    
1038
    if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
1039
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1040
    }
1041
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
1042
        new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
1043
    } else {
1044
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
1045
    }
1046
    /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
1047
    if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
1048
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1049
    }
1050
    new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
1051
    last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
1052
    /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
1053
    /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
1054
       mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
1055
       mappings. */
1056
    if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
1057
        last_addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1058
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1059
    }
1060

    
1061
    /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
1062
     * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
1063
     * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
1064
     * TODO: remove this work around.
1065
     */
1066
    if  (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) && last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
1067
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1068
    }
1069

    
1070
    /*
1071
     * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
1072
     * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
1073
     * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
1074
     * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
1075
     */
1076
    if (last_addr >= HWADDR_MAX) {
1077
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1078
    }
1079

    
1080
    return new_addr;
1081
}
1082

    
1083
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
1084
{
1085
    PCIIORegion *r;
1086
    int i;
1087
    pcibus_t new_addr;
1088

    
1089
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1090
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
1091

    
1092
        /* this region isn't registered */
1093
        if (!r->size)
1094
            continue;
1095

    
1096
        new_addr = pci_bar_address(d, i, r->type, r->size);
1097

    
1098
        /* This bar isn't changed */
1099
        if (new_addr == r->addr)
1100
            continue;
1101

    
1102
        /* now do the real mapping */
1103
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1104
            memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
1105
        }
1106
        r->addr = new_addr;
1107
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1108
            memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(r->address_space,
1109
                                                r->addr, r->memory, 1);
1110
        }
1111
    }
1112

    
1113
    pci_update_vga(d);
1114
}
1115

    
1116
static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d)
1117
{
1118
    return pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1119
}
1120

    
1121
/* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
1122
 * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
1123
 * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
1124
static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d, int was_irq_disabled)
1125
{
1126
    int i, disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1127
    if (disabled == was_irq_disabled)
1128
        return;
1129
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
1130
        int state = pci_irq_state(d, i);
1131
        pci_change_irq_level(d, i, disabled ? -state : state);
1132
    }
1133
}
1134

    
1135
uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
1136
                                 uint32_t address, int len)
1137
{
1138
    uint32_t val = 0;
1139

    
1140
    memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
1141
    return le32_to_cpu(val);
1142
}
1143

    
1144
void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
1145
{
1146
    int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1147

    
1148
    for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
1149
        uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
1150
        uint8_t w1cmask = d->w1cmask[addr + i];
1151
        assert(!(wmask & w1cmask));
1152
        d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
1153
        d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
1154
    }
1155
    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
1156
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
1157
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
1158
        range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1159
        pci_update_mappings(d);
1160

    
1161
    if (range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND)) {
1162
        pci_update_irq_disabled(d, was_irq_disabled);
1163
        memory_region_set_enabled(&d->bus_master_enable_region,
1164
                                  pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND)
1165
                                    & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
1166
    }
1167

    
1168
    msi_write_config(d, addr, val, l);
1169
    msix_write_config(d, addr, val, l);
1170
}
1171

    
1172
/***********************************************************/
1173
/* generic PCI irq support */
1174

    
1175
/* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
1176
static void pci_irq_handler(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
1177
{
1178
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = opaque;
1179
    int change;
1180

    
1181
    change = level - pci_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num);
1182
    if (!change)
1183
        return;
1184

    
1185
    pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num, level);
1186
    pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev);
1187
    if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev))
1188
        return;
1189
    pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev, irq_num, change);
1190
}
1191

    
1192
static inline int pci_intx(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1193
{
1194
    return pci_get_byte(pci_dev->config + PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN) - 1;
1195
}
1196

    
1197
qemu_irq pci_allocate_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1198
{
1199
    int intx = pci_intx(pci_dev);
1200

    
1201
    return qemu_allocate_irq(pci_irq_handler, pci_dev, intx);
1202
}
1203

    
1204
void pci_set_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int level)
1205
{
1206
    int intx = pci_intx(pci_dev);
1207
    pci_irq_handler(pci_dev, intx, level);
1208
}
1209

    
1210
/* Special hooks used by device assignment */
1211
void pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(PCIBus *bus, pci_route_irq_fn route_intx_to_irq)
1212
{
1213
    assert(pci_bus_is_root(bus));
1214
    bus->route_intx_to_irq = route_intx_to_irq;
1215
}
1216

    
1217
PCIINTxRoute pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(PCIDevice *dev, int pin)
1218
{
1219
    PCIBus *bus;
1220

    
1221
    do {
1222
         bus = dev->bus;
1223
         pin = bus->map_irq(dev, pin);
1224
         dev = bus->parent_dev;
1225
    } while (dev);
1226

    
1227
    if (!bus->route_intx_to_irq) {
1228
        error_report("PCI: Bug - unimplemented PCI INTx routing (%s)",
1229
                     object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus->qbus.parent)));
1230
        return (PCIINTxRoute) { PCI_INTX_DISABLED, -1 };
1231
    }
1232

    
1233
    return bus->route_intx_to_irq(bus->irq_opaque, pin);
1234
}
1235

    
1236
bool pci_intx_route_changed(PCIINTxRoute *old, PCIINTxRoute *new)
1237
{
1238
    return old->mode != new->mode || old->irq != new->irq;
1239
}
1240

    
1241
void pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(PCIBus *bus)
1242
{
1243
    PCIDevice *dev;
1244
    PCIBus *sec;
1245
    int i;
1246

    
1247
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
1248
        dev = bus->devices[i];
1249
        if (dev && dev->intx_routing_notifier) {
1250
            dev->intx_routing_notifier(dev);
1251
        }
1252
    }
1253

    
1254
    QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1255
        pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(sec);
1256
    }
1257
}
1258

    
1259
void pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(PCIDevice *dev,
1260
                                          PCIINTxRoutingNotifier notifier)
1261
{
1262
    dev->intx_routing_notifier = notifier;
1263
}
1264

    
1265
/*
1266
 * PCI-to-PCI bridge specification
1267
 * 9.1: Interrupt routing. Table 9-1
1268
 *
1269
 * the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.1
1270
 * 2.2.8.1: INTx interrutp signaling - Rules
1271
 *          the Implementation Note
1272
 *          Table 2-20
1273
 */
1274
/*
1275
 * 0 <= pin <= 3 0 = INTA, 1 = INTB, 2 = INTC, 3 = INTD
1276
 * 0-origin unlike PCI interrupt pin register.
1277
 */
1278
int pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin)
1279
{
1280
    return (pin + PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn)) % PCI_NUM_PINS;
1281
}
1282

    
1283
/***********************************************************/
1284
/* monitor info on PCI */
1285

    
1286
typedef struct {
1287
    uint16_t class;
1288
    const char *desc;
1289
    const char *fw_name;
1290
    uint16_t fw_ign_bits;
1291
} pci_class_desc;
1292

    
1293
static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
1294
{
1295
    { 0x0001, "VGA controller", "display"},
1296
    { 0x0100, "SCSI controller", "scsi"},
1297
    { 0x0101, "IDE controller", "ide"},
1298
    { 0x0102, "Floppy controller", "fdc"},
1299
    { 0x0103, "IPI controller", "ipi"},
1300
    { 0x0104, "RAID controller", "raid"},
1301
    { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
1302
    { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
1303
    { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
1304
    { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller", "ethernet"},
1305
    { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller", "token-ring"},
1306
    { 0x0202, "FDDI controller", "fddi"},
1307
    { 0x0203, "ATM controller", "atm"},
1308
    { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
1309
    { 0x0300, "VGA controller", "display", 0x00ff},
1310
    { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
1311
    { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
1312
    { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
1313
    { 0x0400, "Video controller", "video"},
1314
    { 0x0401, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1315
    { 0x0402, "Phone"},
1316
    { 0x0403, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1317
    { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
1318
    { 0x0500, "RAM controller", "memory"},
1319
    { 0x0501, "Flash controller", "flash"},
1320
    { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
1321
    { 0x0600, "Host bridge", "host"},
1322
    { 0x0601, "ISA bridge", "isa"},
1323
    { 0x0602, "EISA bridge", "eisa"},
1324
    { 0x0603, "MC bridge", "mca"},
1325
    { 0x0604, "PCI bridge", "pci-bridge"},
1326
    { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge", "pcmcia"},
1327
    { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge", "nubus"},
1328
    { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge", "cardbus"},
1329
    { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
1330
    { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
1331
    { 0x0700, "Serial port", "serial"},
1332
    { 0x0701, "Parallel port", "parallel"},
1333
    { 0x0800, "Interrupt controller", "interrupt-controller"},
1334
    { 0x0801, "DMA controller", "dma-controller"},
1335
    { 0x0802, "Timer", "timer"},
1336
    { 0x0803, "RTC", "rtc"},
1337
    { 0x0900, "Keyboard", "keyboard"},
1338
    { 0x0901, "Pen", "pen"},
1339
    { 0x0902, "Mouse", "mouse"},
1340
    { 0x0A00, "Dock station", "dock", 0x00ff},
1341
    { 0x0B00, "i386 cpu", "cpu", 0x00ff},
1342
    { 0x0c00, "Fireware contorller", "fireware"},
1343
    { 0x0c01, "Access bus controller", "access-bus"},
1344
    { 0x0c02, "SSA controller", "ssa"},
1345
    { 0x0c03, "USB controller", "usb"},
1346
    { 0x0c04, "Fibre channel controller", "fibre-channel"},
1347
    { 0x0c05, "SMBus"},
1348
    { 0, NULL}
1349
};
1350

    
1351
static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
1352
                                          void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d,
1353
                                                     void *opaque),
1354
                                          void *opaque)
1355
{
1356
    PCIDevice *d;
1357
    int devfn;
1358

    
1359
    for(devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1360
        d = bus->devices[devfn];
1361
        if (d) {
1362
            fn(bus, d, opaque);
1363
        }
1364
    }
1365
}
1366

    
1367
void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
1368
                         void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d, void *opaque),
1369
                         void *opaque)
1370
{
1371
    bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1372

    
1373
    if (bus) {
1374
        pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, fn, opaque);
1375
    }
1376
}
1377

    
1378
static const pci_class_desc *get_class_desc(int class)
1379
{
1380
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1381

    
1382
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1383
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class) {
1384
        desc++;
1385
    }
1386

    
1387
    return desc;
1388
}
1389

    
1390
static PciDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_pci_devices(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
1391

    
1392
static PciMemoryRegionList *qmp_query_pci_regions(const PCIDevice *dev)
1393
{
1394
    PciMemoryRegionList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1395
    int i;
1396

    
1397
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1398
        const PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
1399
        PciMemoryRegionList *region;
1400

    
1401
        if (!r->size) {
1402
            continue;
1403
        }
1404

    
1405
        region = g_malloc0(sizeof(*region));
1406
        region->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*region->value));
1407

    
1408
        if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1409
            region->value->type = g_strdup("io");
1410
        } else {
1411
            region->value->type = g_strdup("memory");
1412
            region->value->has_prefetch = true;
1413
            region->value->prefetch = !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1414
            region->value->has_mem_type_64 = true;
1415
            region->value->mem_type_64 = !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64);
1416
        }
1417

    
1418
        region->value->bar = i;
1419
        region->value->address = r->addr;
1420
        region->value->size = r->size;
1421

    
1422
        /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1423
        if (!cur_item) {
1424
            head = cur_item = region;
1425
        } else {
1426
            cur_item->next = region;
1427
            cur_item = region;
1428
        }
1429
    }
1430

    
1431
    return head;
1432
}
1433

    
1434
static PciBridgeInfo *qmp_query_pci_bridge(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus,
1435
                                           int bus_num)
1436
{
1437
    PciBridgeInfo *info;
1438

    
1439
    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1440

    
1441
    info->bus.number = dev->config[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS];
1442
    info->bus.secondary = dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
1443
    info->bus.subordinate = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1444

    
1445
    info->bus.io_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.io_range));
1446
    info->bus.io_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
1447
    info->bus.io_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
1448

    
1449
    info->bus.memory_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.memory_range));
1450
    info->bus.memory_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
1451
    info->bus.memory_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
1452

    
1453
    info->bus.prefetchable_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.prefetchable_range));
1454
    info->bus.prefetchable_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1455
    info->bus.prefetchable_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1456

    
1457
    if (dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] != 0) {
1458
        PCIBus *child_bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1459
        if (child_bus) {
1460
            info->has_devices = true;
1461
            info->devices = qmp_query_pci_devices(child_bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1462
        }
1463
    }
1464

    
1465
    return info;
1466
}
1467

    
1468
static PciDeviceInfo *qmp_query_pci_device(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus,
1469
                                           int bus_num)
1470
{
1471
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1472
    PciDeviceInfo *info;
1473
    uint8_t type;
1474
    int class;
1475

    
1476
    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1477
    info->bus = bus_num;
1478
    info->slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
1479
    info->function = PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn);
1480

    
1481
    class = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1482
    info->class_info.q_class = class;
1483
    desc = get_class_desc(class);
1484
    if (desc->desc) {
1485
        info->class_info.has_desc = true;
1486
        info->class_info.desc = g_strdup(desc->desc);
1487
    }
1488

    
1489
    info->id.vendor = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
1490
    info->id.device = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
1491
    info->regions = qmp_query_pci_regions(dev);
1492
    info->qdev_id = g_strdup(dev->qdev.id ? dev->qdev.id : "");
1493

    
1494
    if (dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
1495
        info->has_irq = true;
1496
        info->irq = dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE];
1497
    }
1498

    
1499
    type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
1500
    if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
1501
        info->has_pci_bridge = true;
1502
        info->pci_bridge = qmp_query_pci_bridge(dev, bus, bus_num);
1503
    }
1504

    
1505
    return info;
1506
}
1507

    
1508
static PciDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_pci_devices(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1509
{
1510
    PciDeviceInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1511
    PCIDevice *dev;
1512
    int devfn;
1513

    
1514
    for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1515
        dev = bus->devices[devfn];
1516
        if (dev) {
1517
            info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1518
            info->value = qmp_query_pci_device(dev, bus, bus_num);
1519

    
1520
            /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1521
            if (!cur_item) {
1522
                head = cur_item = info;
1523
            } else {
1524
                cur_item->next = info;
1525
                cur_item = info;
1526
            }
1527
        }
1528
    }
1529

    
1530
    return head;
1531
}
1532

    
1533
static PciInfo *qmp_query_pci_bus(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1534
{
1535
    PciInfo *info = NULL;
1536

    
1537
    bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1538
    if (bus) {
1539
        info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1540
        info->bus = bus_num;
1541
        info->devices = qmp_query_pci_devices(bus, bus_num);
1542
    }
1543

    
1544
    return info;
1545
}
1546

    
1547
PciInfoList *qmp_query_pci(Error **errp)
1548
{
1549
    PciInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1550
    PCIHostState *host_bridge;
1551

    
1552
    QLIST_FOREACH(host_bridge, &pci_host_bridges, next) {
1553
        info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1554
        info->value = qmp_query_pci_bus(host_bridge->bus, 0);
1555

    
1556
        /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1557
        if (!cur_item) {
1558
            head = cur_item = info;
1559
        } else {
1560
            cur_item->next = info;
1561
            cur_item = info;
1562
        }
1563
    }
1564

    
1565
    return head;
1566
}
1567

    
1568
static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
1569
    "ne2k_pci",
1570
    "i82551",
1571
    "i82557b",
1572
    "i82559er",
1573
    "rtl8139",
1574
    "e1000",
1575
    "pcnet",
1576
    "virtio",
1577
    NULL
1578
};
1579

    
1580
static const char * const pci_nic_names[] = {
1581
    "ne2k_pci",
1582
    "i82551",
1583
    "i82557b",
1584
    "i82559er",
1585
    "rtl8139",
1586
    "e1000",
1587
    "pcnet",
1588
    "virtio-net-pci",
1589
    NULL
1590
};
1591

    
1592
/* Initialize a PCI NIC.  */
1593
/* FIXME callers should check for failure, but don't */
1594
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init(NICInfo *nd, PCIBus *rootbus,
1595
                        const char *default_model,
1596
                        const char *default_devaddr)
1597
{
1598
    const char *devaddr = nd->devaddr ? nd->devaddr : default_devaddr;
1599
    PCIBus *bus;
1600
    int devfn;
1601
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
1602
    DeviceState *dev;
1603
    int i;
1604

    
1605
    i = qemu_find_nic_model(nd, pci_nic_models, default_model);
1606
    if (i < 0)
1607
        return NULL;
1608

    
1609
    bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, rootbus, devaddr);
1610
    if (!bus) {
1611
        error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1612
                     devaddr, pci_nic_names[i]);
1613
        return NULL;
1614
    }
1615

    
1616
    pci_dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, pci_nic_names[i]);
1617
    dev = &pci_dev->qdev;
1618
    qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
1619
    if (qdev_init(dev) < 0)
1620
        return NULL;
1621
    return pci_dev;
1622
}
1623

    
1624
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, PCIBus *rootbus,
1625
                               const char *default_model,
1626
                               const char *default_devaddr)
1627
{
1628
    PCIDevice *res;
1629

    
1630
    if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, pci_nic_models))
1631
        exit(0);
1632

    
1633
    res = pci_nic_init(nd, rootbus, default_model, default_devaddr);
1634
    if (!res)
1635
        exit(1);
1636
    return res;
1637
}
1638

    
1639
PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(PCIBus *bus)
1640
{
1641
    switch (vga_interface_type) {
1642
    case VGA_CIRRUS:
1643
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "cirrus-vga");
1644
    case VGA_QXL:
1645
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "qxl-vga");
1646
    case VGA_STD:
1647
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "VGA");
1648
    case VGA_VMWARE:
1649
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "vmware-svga");
1650
    case VGA_NONE:
1651
    default: /* Other non-PCI types. Checking for unsupported types is already
1652
                done in vl.c. */
1653
        return NULL;
1654
    }
1655
}
1656

    
1657
/* Whether a given bus number is in range of the secondary
1658
 * bus of the given bridge device. */
1659
static bool pci_secondary_bus_in_range(PCIDevice *dev, int bus_num)
1660
{
1661
    return !(pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL) &
1662
             PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) /* Don't walk the bus if it's reset. */ &&
1663
        dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] < bus_num &&
1664
        bus_num <= dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1665
}
1666

    
1667
static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1668
{
1669
    PCIBus *sec;
1670

    
1671
    if (!bus) {
1672
        return NULL;
1673
    }
1674

    
1675
    if (pci_bus_num(bus) == bus_num) {
1676
        return bus;
1677
    }
1678

    
1679
    /* Consider all bus numbers in range for the host pci bridge. */
1680
    if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus) &&
1681
        !pci_secondary_bus_in_range(bus->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1682
        return NULL;
1683
    }
1684

    
1685
    /* try child bus */
1686
    for (; bus; bus = sec) {
1687
        QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1688
            assert(!pci_bus_is_root(sec));
1689
            if (sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] == bus_num) {
1690
                return sec;
1691
            }
1692
            if (pci_secondary_bus_in_range(sec->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1693
                break;
1694
            }
1695
        }
1696
    }
1697

    
1698
    return NULL;
1699
}
1700

    
1701
void pci_for_each_bus_depth_first(PCIBus *bus,
1702
                                  void *(*begin)(PCIBus *bus, void *parent_state),
1703
                                  void (*end)(PCIBus *bus, void *state),
1704
                                  void *parent_state)
1705
{
1706
    PCIBus *sec;
1707
    void *state;
1708

    
1709
    if (!bus) {
1710
        return;
1711
    }
1712

    
1713
    if (begin) {
1714
        state = begin(bus, parent_state);
1715
    } else {
1716
        state = parent_state;
1717
    }
1718

    
1719
    QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1720
        pci_for_each_bus_depth_first(sec, begin, end, state);
1721
    }
1722

    
1723
    if (end) {
1724
        end(bus, state);
1725
    }
1726
}
1727

    
1728

    
1729
PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, uint8_t devfn)
1730
{
1731
    bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1732

    
1733
    if (!bus)
1734
        return NULL;
1735

    
1736
    return bus->devices[devfn];
1737
}
1738

    
1739
static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev)
1740
{
1741
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
1742
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
1743
    PCIBus *bus;
1744
    int rc;
1745
    bool is_default_rom;
1746

    
1747
    /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
1748
    if (pc->is_express) {
1749
        pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1750
    }
1751

    
1752
    bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
1753
    pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus,
1754
                                     object_get_typename(OBJECT(qdev)),
1755
                                     pci_dev->devfn);
1756
    if (pci_dev == NULL)
1757
        return -1;
1758

    
1759
    if (pc->init) {
1760
        rc = pc->init(pci_dev);
1761
        if (rc != 0) {
1762
            do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1763
            return rc;
1764
        }
1765
    }
1766

    
1767
    /* rom loading */
1768
    is_default_rom = false;
1769
    if (pci_dev->romfile == NULL && pc->romfile != NULL) {
1770
        pci_dev->romfile = g_strdup(pc->romfile);
1771
        is_default_rom = true;
1772
    }
1773
    pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev, is_default_rom);
1774

    
1775
    return 0;
1776
}
1777

    
1778
PCIDevice *pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
1779
                                    const char *name)
1780
{
1781
    DeviceState *dev;
1782

    
1783
    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
1784
    qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "addr", devfn);
1785
    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
1786
    return PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1787
}
1788

    
1789
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
1790
                                           bool multifunction,
1791
                                           const char *name)
1792
{
1793
    PCIDevice *dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, multifunction, name);
1794
    qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
1795
    return dev;
1796
}
1797

    
1798
PCIDevice *pci_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1799
{
1800
    return pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1801
}
1802

    
1803
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1804
{
1805
    return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1806
}
1807

    
1808
static uint8_t pci_find_space(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
1809
{
1810
    int offset = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE;
1811
    int i;
1812
    for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; ++i) {
1813
        if (pdev->used[i])
1814
            offset = i + 1;
1815
        else if (i - offset + 1 == size)
1816
            return offset;
1817
    }
1818
    return 0;
1819
}
1820

    
1821
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1822
                                        uint8_t *prev_p)
1823
{
1824
    uint8_t next, prev;
1825

    
1826
    if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
1827
        return 0;
1828

    
1829
    for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1830
         prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT)
1831
        if (pdev->config[next + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] == cap_id)
1832
            break;
1833

    
1834
    if (prev_p)
1835
        *prev_p = prev;
1836
    return next;
1837
}
1838

    
1839
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_at_offset(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t offset)
1840
{
1841
    uint8_t next, prev, found = 0;
1842

    
1843
    if (!(pdev->used[offset])) {
1844
        return 0;
1845
    }
1846

    
1847
    assert(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST);
1848

    
1849
    for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1850
         prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT) {
1851
        if (next <= offset && next > found) {
1852
            found = next;
1853
        }
1854
    }
1855
    return found;
1856
}
1857

    
1858
/* Patch the PCI vendor and device ids in a PCI rom image if necessary.
1859
   This is needed for an option rom which is used for more than one device. */
1860
static void pci_patch_ids(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t *ptr, int size)
1861
{
1862
    uint16_t vendor_id;
1863
    uint16_t device_id;
1864
    uint16_t rom_vendor_id;
1865
    uint16_t rom_device_id;
1866
    uint16_t rom_magic;
1867
    uint16_t pcir_offset;
1868
    uint8_t checksum;
1869

    
1870
    /* Words in rom data are little endian (like in PCI configuration),
1871
       so they can be read / written with pci_get_word / pci_set_word. */
1872

    
1873
    /* Only a valid rom will be patched. */
1874
    rom_magic = pci_get_word(ptr);
1875
    if (rom_magic != 0xaa55) {
1876
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad ROM magic %04x\n", rom_magic);
1877
        return;
1878
    }
1879
    pcir_offset = pci_get_word(ptr + 0x18);
1880
    if (pcir_offset + 8 >= size || memcmp(ptr + pcir_offset, "PCIR", 4)) {
1881
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad PCIR offset 0x%x or signature\n", pcir_offset);
1882
        return;
1883
    }
1884

    
1885
    vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
1886
    device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
1887
    rom_vendor_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4);
1888
    rom_device_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6);
1889

    
1890
    PCI_DPRINTF("%s: ROM id %04x%04x / PCI id %04x%04x\n", pdev->romfile,
1891
                vendor_id, device_id, rom_vendor_id, rom_device_id);
1892

    
1893
    checksum = ptr[6];
1894

    
1895
    if (vendor_id != rom_vendor_id) {
1896
        /* Patch vendor id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1897
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_vendor_id + (uint8_t)(rom_vendor_id >> 8);
1898
        checksum -= (uint8_t)vendor_id + (uint8_t)(vendor_id >> 8);
1899
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1900
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1901
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4, vendor_id);
1902
    }
1903

    
1904
    if (device_id != rom_device_id) {
1905
        /* Patch device id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1906
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_device_id + (uint8_t)(rom_device_id >> 8);
1907
        checksum -= (uint8_t)device_id + (uint8_t)(device_id >> 8);
1908
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1909
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1910
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6, device_id);
1911
    }
1912
}
1913

    
1914
/* Add an option rom for the device */
1915
static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom)
1916
{
1917
    int size;
1918
    char *path;
1919
    void *ptr;
1920
    char name[32];
1921
    const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
1922

    
1923
    if (!pdev->romfile)
1924
        return 0;
1925
    if (strlen(pdev->romfile) == 0)
1926
        return 0;
1927

    
1928
    if (!pdev->rom_bar) {
1929
        /*
1930
         * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
1931
         * for 0.11 compatibility.
1932
         */
1933
        int class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1934
        if (class == 0x0300) {
1935
            rom_add_vga(pdev->romfile);
1936
        } else {
1937
            rom_add_option(pdev->romfile, -1);
1938
        }
1939
        return 0;
1940
    }
1941

    
1942
    path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, pdev->romfile);
1943
    if (path == NULL) {
1944
        path = g_strdup(pdev->romfile);
1945
    }
1946

    
1947
    size = get_image_size(path);
1948
    if (size < 0) {
1949
        error_report("%s: failed to find romfile \"%s\"",
1950
                     __func__, pdev->romfile);
1951
        g_free(path);
1952
        return -1;
1953
    } else if (size == 0) {
1954
        error_report("%s: ignoring empty romfile \"%s\"",
1955
                     __func__, pdev->romfile);
1956
        g_free(path);
1957
        return -1;
1958
    }
1959
    if (size & (size - 1)) {
1960
        size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
1961
    }
1962

    
1963
    vmsd = qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(pdev));
1964

    
1965
    if (vmsd) {
1966
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", vmsd->name);
1967
    } else {
1968
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", object_get_typename(OBJECT(pdev)));
1969
    }
1970
    pdev->has_rom = true;
1971
    memory_region_init_ram(&pdev->rom, OBJECT(pdev), name, size);
1972
    vmstate_register_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev);
1973
    ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pdev->rom);
1974
    load_image(path, ptr);
1975
    g_free(path);
1976

    
1977
    if (is_default_rom) {
1978
        /* Only the default rom images will be patched (if needed). */
1979
        pci_patch_ids(pdev, ptr, size);
1980
    }
1981

    
1982
    pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &pdev->rom);
1983

    
1984
    return 0;
1985
}
1986

    
1987
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
1988
{
1989
    if (!pdev->has_rom)
1990
        return;
1991

    
1992
    vmstate_unregister_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev);
1993
    memory_region_destroy(&pdev->rom);
1994
    pdev->has_rom = false;
1995
}
1996

    
1997
/*
1998
 * if !offset
1999
 * Reserve space and add capability to the linked list in pci config space
2000
 *
2001
 * if offset = 0,
2002
 * Find and reserve space and add capability to the linked list
2003
 * in pci config space */
2004
int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
2005
                       uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
2006
{
2007
    uint8_t *config;
2008
    int i, overlapping_cap;
2009

    
2010
    if (!offset) {
2011
        offset = pci_find_space(pdev, size);
2012
        if (!offset) {
2013
            return -ENOSPC;
2014
        }
2015
    } else {
2016
        /* Verify that capabilities don't overlap.  Note: device assignment
2017
         * depends on this check to verify that the device is not broken.
2018
         * Should never trigger for emulated devices, but it's helpful
2019
         * for debugging these. */
2020
        for (i = offset; i < offset + size; i++) {
2021
            overlapping_cap = pci_find_capability_at_offset(pdev, i);
2022
            if (overlapping_cap) {
2023
                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s:%02x:%02x.%x "
2024
                        "Attempt to add PCI capability %x at offset "
2025
                        "%x overlaps existing capability %x at offset %x\n",
2026
                        pci_root_bus_path(pdev), pci_bus_num(pdev->bus),
2027
                        PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn),
2028
                        cap_id, offset, overlapping_cap, i);
2029
                return -EINVAL;
2030
            }
2031
        }
2032
    }
2033

    
2034
    config = pdev->config + offset;
2035
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
2036
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
2037
    pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
2038
    pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
2039
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xFF, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 4));
2040
    /* Make capability read-only by default */
2041
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
2042
    /* Check capability by default */
2043
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
2044
    return offset;
2045
}
2046

    
2047
/* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
2048
void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
2049
{
2050
    uint8_t prev, offset = pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, &prev);
2051
    if (!offset)
2052
        return;
2053
    pdev->config[prev] = pdev->config[offset + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
2054
    /* Make capability writable again */
2055
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0xff, size);
2056
    memset(pdev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
2057
    /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
2058
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0, size);
2059
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 4));
2060

    
2061
    if (!pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST])
2062
        pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
2063
}
2064

    
2065
uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id)
2066
{
2067
    return pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, NULL);
2068
}
2069

    
2070
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
2071
{
2072
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2073
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
2074
    char ctxt[64];
2075
    PCIIORegion *r;
2076
    int i, class;
2077

    
2078
    class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2079
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
2080
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
2081
        desc++;
2082
    if (desc->desc) {
2083
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "%s", desc->desc);
2084
    } else {
2085
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "Class %04x", class);
2086
    }
2087

    
2088
    monitor_printf(mon, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
2089
                   "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
2090
                   indent, "", ctxt, pci_bus_num(d->bus),
2091
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
2092
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2093
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID),
2094
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID),
2095
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID));
2096
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
2097
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
2098
        if (!r->size)
2099
            continue;
2100
        monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
2101
                       " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"]\n",
2102
                       indent, "",
2103
                       i, r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
2104
                       r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
2105
    }
2106
}
2107

    
2108
static char *pci_dev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev, char *buf, int len)
2109
{
2110
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2111
    const char *name = NULL;
2112
    const pci_class_desc *desc =  pci_class_descriptions;
2113
    int class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2114

    
2115
    while (desc->desc &&
2116
          (class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits) !=
2117
          (desc->class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits)) {
2118
        desc++;
2119
    }
2120

    
2121
    if (desc->desc) {
2122
        name = desc->fw_name;
2123
    }
2124

    
2125
    if (name) {
2126
        pstrcpy(buf, len, name);
2127
    } else {
2128
        snprintf(buf, len, "pci%04x,%04x",
2129
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2130
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
2131
    }
2132

    
2133
    return buf;
2134
}
2135

    
2136
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2137
{
2138
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2139
    char path[50], name[33];
2140
    int off;
2141

    
2142
    off = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x",
2143
                   pci_dev_fw_name(dev, name, sizeof name),
2144
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn));
2145
    if (PCI_FUNC(d->devfn))
2146
        snprintf(path + off, sizeof(path) + off, ",%x", PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
2147
    return g_strdup(path);
2148
}
2149

    
2150
static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2151
{
2152
    PCIDevice *d = container_of(dev, PCIDevice, qdev);
2153
    PCIDevice *t;
2154
    int slot_depth;
2155
    /* Path format: Domain:00:Slot.Function:Slot.Function....:Slot.Function.
2156
     * 00 is added here to make this format compatible with
2157
     * domain:Bus:Slot.Func for systems without nested PCI bridges.
2158
     * Slot.Function list specifies the slot and function numbers for all
2159
     * devices on the path from root to the specific device. */
2160
    const char *root_bus_path;
2161
    int root_bus_len;
2162
    char slot[] = ":SS.F";
2163
    int slot_len = sizeof slot - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2164
    int path_len;
2165
    char *path, *p;
2166
    int s;
2167

    
2168
    root_bus_path = pci_root_bus_path(d);
2169
    root_bus_len = strlen(root_bus_path);
2170

    
2171
    /* Calculate # of slots on path between device and root. */;
2172
    slot_depth = 0;
2173
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2174
        ++slot_depth;
2175
    }
2176

    
2177
    path_len = root_bus_len + slot_len * slot_depth;
2178

    
2179
    /* Allocate memory, fill in the terminating null byte. */
2180
    path = g_malloc(path_len + 1 /* For '\0' */);
2181
    path[path_len] = '\0';
2182

    
2183
    memcpy(path, root_bus_path, root_bus_len);
2184

    
2185
    /* Fill in slot numbers. We walk up from device to root, so need to print
2186
     * them in the reverse order, last to first. */
2187
    p = path + path_len;
2188
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2189
        p -= slot_len;
2190
        s = snprintf(slot, sizeof slot, ":%02x.%x",
2191
                     PCI_SLOT(t->devfn), PCI_FUNC(t->devfn));
2192
        assert(s == slot_len);
2193
        memcpy(p, slot, slot_len);
2194
    }
2195

    
2196
    return path;
2197
}
2198

    
2199
static int pci_qdev_find_recursive(PCIBus *bus,
2200
                                   const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2201
{
2202
    DeviceState *qdev = qdev_find_recursive(&bus->qbus, id);
2203
    if (!qdev) {
2204
        return -ENODEV;
2205
    }
2206

    
2207
    /* roughly check if given qdev is pci device */
2208
    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
2209
        *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
2210
        return 0;
2211
    }
2212
    return -EINVAL;
2213
}
2214

    
2215
int pci_qdev_find_device(const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2216
{
2217
    PCIHostState *host_bridge;
2218
    int rc = -ENODEV;
2219

    
2220
    QLIST_FOREACH(host_bridge, &pci_host_bridges, next) {
2221
        int tmp = pci_qdev_find_recursive(host_bridge->bus, id, pdev);
2222
        if (!tmp) {
2223
            rc = 0;
2224
            break;
2225
        }
2226
        if (tmp != -ENODEV) {
2227
            rc = tmp;
2228
        }
2229
    }
2230

    
2231
    return rc;
2232
}
2233

    
2234
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
2235
{
2236
    return dev->bus->address_space_mem;
2237
}
2238

    
2239
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space_io(PCIDevice *dev)
2240
{
2241
    return dev->bus->address_space_io;
2242
}
2243

    
2244
static void pci_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2245
{
2246
    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2247
    k->init = pci_qdev_init;
2248
    k->exit = pci_unregister_device;
2249
    k->bus_type = TYPE_PCI_BUS;
2250
    k->props = pci_props;
2251
}
2252

    
2253
AddressSpace *pci_device_iommu_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
2254
{
2255
    PCIBus *bus = PCI_BUS(dev->bus);
2256

    
2257
    if (bus->iommu_fn) {
2258
        return bus->iommu_fn(bus, bus->iommu_opaque, dev->devfn);
2259
    }
2260

    
2261
    if (bus->parent_dev) {
2262
        /** We are ignoring the bus master DMA bit of the bridge
2263
         *  as it would complicate things such as VFIO for no good reason */
2264
        return pci_device_iommu_address_space(bus->parent_dev);
2265
    }
2266

    
2267
    return &address_space_memory;
2268
}
2269

    
2270
void pci_setup_iommu(PCIBus *bus, PCIIOMMUFunc fn, void *opaque)
2271
{
2272
    bus->iommu_fn = fn;
2273
    bus->iommu_opaque = opaque;
2274
}
2275

    
2276
static void pci_dev_get_w64(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2277
{
2278
    Range *range = opaque;
2279
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
2280
    uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
2281
    int i;
2282

    
2283
    if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
2284
        return;
2285
    }
2286

    
2287
    if (pc->is_bridge) {
2288
        pcibus_t base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
2289
        pcibus_t limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
2290

    
2291
        base = MAX(base, 0x1ULL << 32);
2292

    
2293
        if (limit >= base) {
2294
            Range pref_range;
2295
            pref_range.begin = base;
2296
            pref_range.end = limit + 1;
2297
            range_extend(range, &pref_range);
2298
        }
2299
    }
2300
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++i) {
2301
        PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
2302
        Range region_range;
2303

    
2304
        if (!r->size ||
2305
            (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) ||
2306
            !(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)) {
2307
            continue;
2308
        }
2309
        region_range.begin = pci_bar_address(dev, i, r->type, r->size);
2310
        region_range.end = region_range.begin + r->size;
2311

    
2312
        if (region_range.begin == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
2313
            continue;
2314
        }
2315

    
2316
        region_range.begin = MAX(region_range.begin, 0x1ULL << 32);
2317

    
2318
        if (region_range.end - 1 >= region_range.begin) {
2319
            range_extend(range, &region_range);
2320
        }
2321
    }
2322
}
2323

    
2324
void pci_bus_get_w64_range(PCIBus *bus, Range *range)
2325
{
2326
    range->begin = range->end = 0;
2327
    pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, pci_dev_get_w64, range);
2328
}
2329

    
2330
static const TypeInfo pci_device_type_info = {
2331
    .name = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
2332
    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
2333
    .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
2334
    .abstract = true,
2335
    .class_size = sizeof(PCIDeviceClass),
2336
    .class_init = pci_device_class_init,
2337
};
2338

    
2339
static void pci_register_types(void)
2340
{
2341
    type_register_static(&pci_bus_info);
2342
    type_register_static(&pcie_bus_info);
2343
    type_register_static(&pci_device_type_info);
2344
}
2345

    
2346
type_init(pci_register_types)