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/*
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 * QEMU PCI bus manager
3
 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include "hw.h"
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#include "pci.h"
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#include "pci_bridge.h"
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#include "pci_internals.h"
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#include "monitor.h"
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#include "net.h"
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#include "sysemu.h"
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#include "loader.h"
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#include "qemu-objects.h"
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#include "range.h"
34

    
35
//#define DEBUG_PCI
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#ifdef DEBUG_PCI
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
38
#else
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       do { } while (0)
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#endif
41

    
42
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
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static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
44
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
45
static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus);
46

    
47
struct BusInfo pci_bus_info = {
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    .name       = "PCI",
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    .size       = sizeof(PCIBus),
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    .print_dev  = pcibus_dev_print,
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    .get_dev_path = pcibus_get_dev_path,
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    .get_fw_dev_path = pcibus_get_fw_dev_path,
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    .reset      = pcibus_reset,
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    .props      = (Property[]) {
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        DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice, devfn, -1),
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        DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice, romfile),
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        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar",  PCIDevice, rom_bar, 1),
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        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                        QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR, false),
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        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("command_serr_enable", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                        QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR, true),
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        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
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    }
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};
65

    
66
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
67
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
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static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom);
69
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
70

    
71
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
72
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
73

    
74
struct PCIHostBus {
75
    int domain;
76
    struct PCIBus *bus;
77
    QLIST_ENTRY(PCIHostBus) next;
78
};
79
static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostBus) host_buses;
80

    
81
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
82
    .name = "PCIBUS",
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    .version_id = 1,
84
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
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    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
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    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
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        VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq, PCIBus),
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        VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count, PCIBus, nirq, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t),
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        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
90
    }
91
};
92

    
93
static int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
94
{
95
    uint8_t type;
96

    
97
    if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
98
        return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
99

    
100
    type = d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
101
    return type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1 : PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
102
}
103

    
104
static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
105
{
106
        return (d->irq_state >> irq_num) & 0x1;
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}
108

    
109
static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num, int level)
110
{
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        d->irq_state &= ~(0x1 << irq_num);
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        d->irq_state |= level << irq_num;
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}
114

    
115
static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
116
{
117
    PCIBus *bus;
118
    for (;;) {
119
        bus = pci_dev->bus;
120
        irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
121
        if (bus->set_irq)
122
            break;
123
        pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
124
    }
125
    bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
126
    bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
127
}
128

    
129
int pci_bus_get_irq_level(PCIBus *bus, int irq_num)
130
{
131
    assert(irq_num >= 0);
132
    assert(irq_num < bus->nirq);
133
    return !!bus->irq_count[irq_num];
134
}
135

    
136
/* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
137
 * state change. */
138
static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice *dev)
139
{
140
    if (dev->irq_state) {
141
        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
142
    } else {
143
        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
144
    }
145
}
146

    
147
void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev)
148
{
149
    int i;
150
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
151
        qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[i], 0);
152
    }
153
}
154

    
155
/*
156
 * This function is called on #RST and FLR.
157
 * FLR if PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR is set
158
 */
159
void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
160
{
161
    int r;
162
    /* TODO: call the below unconditionally once all pci devices
163
     * are qdevified */
164
    if (dev->qdev.info) {
165
        qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
166
    }
167

    
168
    dev->irq_state = 0;
169
    pci_update_irq_status(dev);
170
    pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
171
    /* Clear all writable bits */
172
    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
173
                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND) |
174
                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_COMMAND));
175
    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
176
                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_STATUS) |
177
                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS));
178
    dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
179
    dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x0;
180
    for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
181
        PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
182
        if (!region->size) {
183
            continue;
184
        }
185

    
186
        if (!(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
187
            region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
188
            pci_set_quad(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
189
        } else {
190
            pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
191
        }
192
    }
193
    pci_update_mappings(dev);
194
}
195

    
196
/*
197
 * Trigger pci bus reset under a given bus.
198
 * To be called on RST# assert.
199
 */
200
void pci_bus_reset(PCIBus *bus)
201
{
202
    int i;
203

    
204
    for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++) {
205
        bus->irq_count[i] = 0;
206
    }
207
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
208
        if (bus->devices[i]) {
209
            pci_device_reset(bus->devices[i]);
210
        }
211
    }
212
}
213

    
214
static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus)
215
{
216
    pci_bus_reset(DO_UPCAST(PCIBus, qbus, qbus));
217

    
218
    /* topology traverse is done by pci_bus_reset().
219
       Tell qbus/qdev walker not to traverse the tree */
220
    return 1;
221
}
222

    
223
static void pci_host_bus_register(int domain, PCIBus *bus)
224
{
225
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
226
    host = g_malloc0(sizeof(*host));
227
    host->domain = domain;
228
    host->bus = bus;
229
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&host_buses, host, next);
230
}
231

    
232
PCIBus *pci_find_root_bus(int domain)
233
{
234
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
235

    
236
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
237
        if (host->domain == domain) {
238
            return host->bus;
239
        }
240
    }
241

    
242
    return NULL;
243
}
244

    
245
int pci_find_domain(const PCIBus *bus)
246
{
247
    PCIDevice *d;
248
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
249

    
250
    /* obtain root bus */
251
    while ((d = bus->parent_dev) != NULL) {
252
        bus = d->bus;
253
    }
254

    
255
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
256
        if (host->bus == bus) {
257
            return host->domain;
258
        }
259
    }
260

    
261
    abort();    /* should not be reached */
262
    return -1;
263
}
264

    
265
void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
266
                         const char *name,
267
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
268
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
269
                         uint8_t devfn_min)
270
{
271
    qbus_create_inplace(&bus->qbus, &pci_bus_info, parent, name);
272
    assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
273
    bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
274
    bus->address_space_mem = address_space_mem;
275
    bus->address_space_io = address_space_io;
276

    
277
    /* host bridge */
278
    QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
279
    pci_host_bus_register(0, bus); /* for now only pci domain 0 is supported */
280

    
281
    vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
282
}
283

    
284
PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
285
                    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
286
                    MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
287
                    uint8_t devfn_min)
288
{
289
    PCIBus *bus;
290

    
291
    bus = g_malloc0(sizeof(*bus));
292
    bus->qbus.qdev_allocated = 1;
293
    pci_bus_new_inplace(bus, parent, name, address_space_mem,
294
                        address_space_io, devfn_min);
295
    return bus;
296
}
297

    
298
void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
299
                  void *irq_opaque, int nirq)
300
{
301
    bus->set_irq = set_irq;
302
    bus->map_irq = map_irq;
303
    bus->irq_opaque = irq_opaque;
304
    bus->nirq = nirq;
305
    bus->irq_count = g_malloc0(nirq * sizeof(bus->irq_count[0]));
306
}
307

    
308
void pci_bus_hotplug(PCIBus *bus, pci_hotplug_fn hotplug, DeviceState *qdev)
309
{
310
    bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
311
    bus->hotplug = hotplug;
312
    bus->hotplug_qdev = qdev;
313
}
314

    
315
PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
316
                         pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
317
                         void *irq_opaque,
318
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
319
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
320
                         uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq)
321
{
322
    PCIBus *bus;
323

    
324
    bus = pci_bus_new(parent, name, address_space_mem,
325
                      address_space_io, devfn_min);
326
    pci_bus_irqs(bus, set_irq, map_irq, irq_opaque, nirq);
327
    return bus;
328
}
329

    
330
int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
331
{
332
    if (!s->parent_dev)
333
        return 0;       /* pci host bridge */
334
    return s->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
335
}
336

    
337
static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
338
{
339
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
340
    uint8_t *config;
341
    int i;
342

    
343
    assert(size == pci_config_size(s));
344
    config = g_malloc(size);
345

    
346
    qemu_get_buffer(f, config, size);
347
    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
348
        if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) &
349
            s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i] & ~s->w1cmask[i]) {
350
            g_free(config);
351
            return -EINVAL;
352
        }
353
    }
354
    memcpy(s->config, config, size);
355

    
356
    pci_update_mappings(s);
357

    
358
    g_free(config);
359
    return 0;
360
}
361

    
362
/* just put buffer */
363
static void put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
364
{
365
    const uint8_t **v = pv;
366
    assert(size == pci_config_size(container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config)));
367
    qemu_put_buffer(f, *v, size);
368
}
369

    
370
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
371
    .name = "pci config",
372
    .get  = get_pci_config_device,
373
    .put  = put_pci_config_device,
374
};
375

    
376
static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
377
{
378
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
379
    uint32_t irq_state[PCI_NUM_PINS];
380
    int i;
381
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
382
        irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
383
        if (irq_state[i] != 0x1 && irq_state[i] != 0) {
384
            fprintf(stderr, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
385
                    irq_state[i]);
386
            return -EINVAL;
387
        }
388
    }
389

    
390
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
391
        pci_set_irq_state(s, i, irq_state[i]);
392
    }
393

    
394
    return 0;
395
}
396

    
397
static void put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
398
{
399
    int i;
400
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
401

    
402
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
403
        qemu_put_be32(f, pci_irq_state(s, i));
404
    }
405
}
406

    
407
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state = {
408
    .name = "pci irq state",
409
    .get  = get_pci_irq_state,
410
    .put  = put_pci_irq_state,
411
};
412

    
413
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
414
    .name = "PCIDevice",
415
    .version_id = 2,
416
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
417
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
418
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
419
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
420
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
421
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
422
                                   PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
423
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
424
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
425
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
426
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
427
    }
428
};
429

    
430
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device = {
431
    .name = "PCIDevice",
432
    .version_id = 2,
433
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
434
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
435
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
436
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
437
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
438
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
439
                                   PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
440
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
441
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
442
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
443
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
444
    }
445
};
446

    
447
static inline const VMStateDescription *pci_get_vmstate(PCIDevice *s)
448
{
449
    return pci_is_express(s) ? &vmstate_pcie_device : &vmstate_pci_device;
450
}
451

    
452
void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
453
{
454
    /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
455
     * in irq_state which we are saving.
456
     * This makes us compatible with old devices
457
     * which never set or clear this bit. */
458
    s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
459
    vmstate_save_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s);
460
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
461
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
462
}
463

    
464
int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
465
{
466
    int ret;
467
    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s, s->version_id);
468
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
469
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
470
    return ret;
471
}
472

    
473
static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
474
{
475
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
476
                 pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
477
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
478
                 pci_default_sub_device_id);
479
}
480

    
481
/*
482
 * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error if funcp == NULL
483
 *       [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>.<func>, return -1 on error
484
 */
485
int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
486
                      unsigned int *slotp, unsigned int *funcp)
487
{
488
    const char *p;
489
    char *e;
490
    unsigned long val;
491
    unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
492
    unsigned int slot = 0;
493
    unsigned int func = 0;
494

    
495
    p = addr;
496
    val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
497
    if (e == p)
498
        return -1;
499
    if (*e == ':') {
500
        bus = val;
501
        p = e + 1;
502
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
503
        if (e == p)
504
            return -1;
505
        if (*e == ':') {
506
            dom = bus;
507
            bus = val;
508
            p = e + 1;
509
            val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
510
            if (e == p)
511
                return -1;
512
        }
513
    }
514

    
515
    slot = val;
516

    
517
    if (funcp != NULL) {
518
        if (*e != '.')
519
            return -1;
520

    
521
        p = e + 1;
522
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
523
        if (e == p)
524
            return -1;
525

    
526
        func = val;
527
    }
528

    
529
    /* if funcp == NULL func is 0 */
530
    if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7)
531
        return -1;
532

    
533
    if (*e)
534
        return -1;
535

    
536
    /* Note: QEMU doesn't implement domains other than 0 */
537
    if (!pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom), bus))
538
        return -1;
539

    
540
    *domp = dom;
541
    *busp = bus;
542
    *slotp = slot;
543
    if (funcp != NULL)
544
        *funcp = func;
545
    return 0;
546
}
547

    
548
int pci_read_devaddr(Monitor *mon, const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
549
                     unsigned *slotp)
550
{
551
    /* strip legacy tag */
552
    if (!strncmp(addr, "pci_addr=", 9)) {
553
        addr += 9;
554
    }
555
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(addr, domp, busp, slotp, NULL)) {
556
        monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid pci address\n");
557
        return -1;
558
    }
559
    return 0;
560
}
561

    
562
PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, const char *devaddr)
563
{
564
    int dom, bus;
565
    unsigned slot;
566

    
567
    if (!devaddr) {
568
        *devfnp = -1;
569
        return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(0), 0);
570
    }
571

    
572
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, &dom, &bus, &slot, NULL) < 0) {
573
        return NULL;
574
    }
575

    
576
    *devfnp = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
577
    return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom), bus);
578
}
579

    
580
static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
581
{
582
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0xffff);
583
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xffff);
584
    dev->cmask[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
585
    dev->cmask[PCI_REVISION_ID] = 0xff;
586
    dev->cmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0xff;
587
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 0xffff);
588
    dev->cmask[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 0xff;
589
    dev->cmask[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff;
590
}
591

    
592
static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice *dev)
593
{
594
    int config_size = pci_config_size(dev);
595

    
596
    dev->wmask[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0xff;
597
    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;
598
    pci_set_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
599
                 PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
600
                 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
601
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR) {
602
        pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
603
    }
604

    
605
    memset(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE, 0xff,
606
           config_size - PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE);
607
}
608

    
609
static void pci_init_w1cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
610
{
611
    /*
612
     * Note: It's okay to set w1cmask even for readonly bits as
613
     * long as their value is hardwired to 0.
614
     */
615
    pci_set_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS,
616
                 PCI_STATUS_PARITY | PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT |
617
                 PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT |
618
                 PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY);
619
}
620

    
621
static void pci_init_wmask_bridge(PCIDevice *d)
622
{
623
    /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
624
       PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
625
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0xff, 4);
626

    
627
    /* base and limit */
628
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_BASE] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
629
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
630
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
631
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
632
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
633
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
634
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
635
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
636
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
637
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
638

    
639
    /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
640
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xff, 8);
641

    
642
/* TODO: add this define to pci_regs.h in linux and then in qemu. */
643
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT        0x10        /* VGA 16-bit decode */
644
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD                0x100        /* Primary discard timer */
645
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD        0x200        /* Secondary discard timer */
646
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS        0x400        /* Discard timer status */
647
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR        0x800        /* Discard timer SERR# enable */
648
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
649
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY |
650
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR |
651
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA |
652
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA |
653
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT |
654
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT |
655
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET |
656
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK |
657
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD |
658
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD |
659
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR);
660
    /* Below does not do anything as we never set this bit, put here for
661
     * completeness. */
662
    pci_set_word(d->w1cmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
663
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS);
664
}
665

    
666
static int pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev)
667
{
668
    uint8_t slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
669
    uint8_t func;
670

    
671
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
672
        dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
673
    }
674

    
675
    /*
676
     * multifunction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
677
     *   - all functions must set the bit to 1.
678
     *     Example: Intel X53
679
     *   - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
680
     *     is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
681
     *     Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
682
     *
683
     * So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
684
     * and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
685
     *
686
     * The below check allows both interpretation.
687
     */
688
    if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
689
        PCIDevice *f0 = bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0)];
690
        if (f0 && !(f0->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION)) {
691
            /* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
692
            error_report("PCI: single function device can't be populated "
693
                         "in function %x.%x", slot, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
694
            return -1;
695
        }
696
        return 0;
697
    }
698

    
699
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
700
        return 0;
701
    }
702
    /* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
703
    for (func = 1; func < PCI_FUNC_MAX; ++func) {
704
        if (bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)]) {
705
            error_report("PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
706
                         "but %x.%x is already populated.",
707
                         slot, slot, func);
708
            return -1;
709
        }
710
    }
711
    return 0;
712
}
713

    
714
static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
715
{
716
    int config_size = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
717

    
718
    pci_dev->config = g_malloc0(config_size);
719
    pci_dev->cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
720
    pci_dev->wmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
721
    pci_dev->w1cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
722
    pci_dev->used = g_malloc0(config_size);
723
}
724

    
725
static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
726
{
727
    g_free(pci_dev->config);
728
    g_free(pci_dev->cmask);
729
    g_free(pci_dev->wmask);
730
    g_free(pci_dev->w1cmask);
731
    g_free(pci_dev->used);
732
}
733

    
734
/* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
735
static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
736
                                         const char *name, int devfn,
737
                                         const PCIDeviceInfo *info)
738
{
739
    PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read = info->config_read;
740
    PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write = info->config_write;
741

    
742
    if (devfn < 0) {
743
        for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices);
744
            devfn += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
745
            if (!bus->devices[devfn])
746
                goto found;
747
        }
748
        error_report("PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use", name);
749
        return NULL;
750
    found: ;
751
    } else if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
752
        error_report("PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s, in use by %s",
753
                     PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), name, bus->devices[devfn]->name);
754
        return NULL;
755
    }
756
    pci_dev->bus = bus;
757
    pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
758
    pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
759
    pci_dev->irq_state = 0;
760
    pci_config_alloc(pci_dev);
761

    
762
    pci_config_set_vendor_id(pci_dev->config, info->vendor_id);
763
    pci_config_set_device_id(pci_dev->config, info->device_id);
764
    pci_config_set_revision(pci_dev->config, info->revision);
765
    pci_config_set_class(pci_dev->config, info->class_id);
766

    
767
    if (!info->is_bridge) {
768
        if (info->subsystem_vendor_id || info->subsystem_id) {
769
            pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
770
                         info->subsystem_vendor_id);
771
            pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
772
                         info->subsystem_id);
773
        } else {
774
            pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
775
        }
776
    } else {
777
        /* subsystem_vendor_id/subsystem_id are only for header type 0 */
778
        assert(!info->subsystem_vendor_id);
779
        assert(!info->subsystem_id);
780
    }
781
    pci_init_cmask(pci_dev);
782
    pci_init_wmask(pci_dev);
783
    pci_init_w1cmask(pci_dev);
784
    if (info->is_bridge) {
785
        pci_init_wmask_bridge(pci_dev);
786
    }
787
    if (pci_init_multifunction(bus, pci_dev)) {
788
        pci_config_free(pci_dev);
789
        return NULL;
790
    }
791

    
792
    if (!config_read)
793
        config_read = pci_default_read_config;
794
    if (!config_write)
795
        config_write = pci_default_write_config;
796
    pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
797
    pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
798
    bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
799
    pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, PCI_NUM_PINS);
800
    pci_dev->version_id = 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
801
    return pci_dev;
802
}
803

    
804
static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
805
{
806
    qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev->irq);
807
    pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
808
    pci_config_free(pci_dev);
809
}
810

    
811
/* TODO: obsolete. eliminate this once all pci devices are qdevifed. */
812
PCIDevice *pci_register_device(PCIBus *bus, const char *name,
813
                               int instance_size, int devfn,
814
                               PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
815
                               PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write)
816
{
817
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
818
    PCIDeviceInfo info = {
819
        .config_read = config_read,
820
        .config_write = config_write,
821
    };
822

    
823
    pci_dev = g_malloc0(instance_size);
824
    pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, name, devfn, &info);
825
    if (pci_dev == NULL) {
826
        hw_error("PCI: can't register device\n");
827
    }
828
    return pci_dev;
829
}
830

    
831
static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
832
{
833
    PCIIORegion *r;
834
    int i;
835

    
836
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
837
        r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
838
        if (!r->size || r->addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED)
839
            continue;
840
        memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
841
    }
842
}
843

    
844
static int pci_unregister_device(DeviceState *dev)
845
{
846
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
847
    PCIDeviceInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(PCIDeviceInfo, qdev, dev->info);
848
    int ret = 0;
849

    
850
    if (info->exit)
851
        ret = info->exit(pci_dev);
852
    if (ret)
853
        return ret;
854

    
855
    pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
856
    pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev);
857
    g_free(pci_dev->romfile);
858
    do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
859
    return 0;
860
}
861

    
862
void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
863
                      uint8_t type, MemoryRegion *memory)
864
{
865
    PCIIORegion *r;
866
    uint32_t addr;
867
    uint64_t wmask;
868
    pcibus_t size = memory_region_size(memory);
869

    
870
    assert(region_num >= 0);
871
    assert(region_num < PCI_NUM_REGIONS);
872
    if (size & (size-1)) {
873
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
874
                    "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"\n", type, size);
875
        exit(1);
876
    }
877

    
878
    r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
879
    r->addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
880
    r->size = size;
881
    r->type = type;
882
    r->memory = NULL;
883

    
884
    wmask = ~(size - 1);
885
    addr = pci_bar(pci_dev, region_num);
886
    if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
887
        /* ROM enable bit is writable */
888
        wmask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
889
    }
890
    pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
891
    if (!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
892
        r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
893
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
894
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
895
    } else {
896
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
897
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
898
    }
899
    pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].memory = memory;
900
    pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].address_space
901
        = type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
902
        ? pci_dev->bus->address_space_io
903
        : pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem;
904
}
905

    
906
pcibus_t pci_get_bar_addr(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num)
907
{
908
    return pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].addr;
909
}
910

    
911
static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
912
                                int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
913
{
914
    pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
915
    int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
916
    uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
917

    
918
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
919
        if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
920
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
921
        }
922
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
923
        last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
924
        /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
925
        if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 || last_addr > UINT16_MAX) {
926
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
927
        }
928
        return new_addr;
929
    }
930

    
931
    if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
932
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
933
    }
934
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
935
        new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
936
    } else {
937
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
938
    }
939
    /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
940
    if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
941
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
942
    }
943
    new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
944
    last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
945
    /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
946
    /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
947
       mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
948
       mappings. */
949
    if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
950
        last_addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
951
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
952
    }
953

    
954
    /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
955
     * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
956
     * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
957
     * TODO: remove this work around.
958
     */
959
    if  (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) && last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
960
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
961
    }
962

    
963
    /*
964
     * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
965
     * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
966
     * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
967
     * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
968
     */
969
    if (last_addr >= TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) {
970
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
971
    }
972

    
973
    return new_addr;
974
}
975

    
976
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
977
{
978
    PCIIORegion *r;
979
    int i;
980
    pcibus_t new_addr;
981

    
982
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
983
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
984

    
985
        /* this region isn't registered */
986
        if (!r->size)
987
            continue;
988

    
989
        new_addr = pci_bar_address(d, i, r->type, r->size);
990

    
991
        /* This bar isn't changed */
992
        if (new_addr == r->addr)
993
            continue;
994

    
995
        /* now do the real mapping */
996
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
997
            memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
998
        }
999
        r->addr = new_addr;
1000
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1001
            if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1002
                memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(r->address_space,
1003
                                                    r->addr,
1004
                                                    r->memory,
1005
                                                    1);
1006
            } else {
1007
                memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(r->address_space,
1008
                                                    r->addr,
1009
                                                    r->memory,
1010
                                                    1);
1011
            }
1012
        }
1013
    }
1014
}
1015

    
1016
static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d)
1017
{
1018
    return pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1019
}
1020

    
1021
/* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
1022
 * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
1023
 * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
1024
static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d, int was_irq_disabled)
1025
{
1026
    int i, disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1027
    if (disabled == was_irq_disabled)
1028
        return;
1029
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
1030
        int state = pci_irq_state(d, i);
1031
        pci_change_irq_level(d, i, disabled ? -state : state);
1032
    }
1033
}
1034

    
1035
uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
1036
                                 uint32_t address, int len)
1037
{
1038
    uint32_t val = 0;
1039

    
1040
    memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
1041
    return le32_to_cpu(val);
1042
}
1043

    
1044
void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
1045
{
1046
    int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1047

    
1048
    for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
1049
        uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
1050
        uint8_t w1cmask = d->w1cmask[addr + i];
1051
        assert(!(wmask & w1cmask));
1052
        d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
1053
        d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
1054
    }
1055
    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
1056
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
1057
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
1058
        range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1059
        pci_update_mappings(d);
1060

    
1061
    if (range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1062
        pci_update_irq_disabled(d, was_irq_disabled);
1063
}
1064

    
1065
/***********************************************************/
1066
/* generic PCI irq support */
1067

    
1068
/* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
1069
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
1070
{
1071
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = opaque;
1072
    int change;
1073

    
1074
    change = level - pci_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num);
1075
    if (!change)
1076
        return;
1077

    
1078
    pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num, level);
1079
    pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev);
1080
    if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev))
1081
        return;
1082
    pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev, irq_num, change);
1083
}
1084

    
1085
/***********************************************************/
1086
/* monitor info on PCI */
1087

    
1088
typedef struct {
1089
    uint16_t class;
1090
    const char *desc;
1091
    const char *fw_name;
1092
    uint16_t fw_ign_bits;
1093
} pci_class_desc;
1094

    
1095
static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
1096
{
1097
    { 0x0001, "VGA controller", "display"},
1098
    { 0x0100, "SCSI controller", "scsi"},
1099
    { 0x0101, "IDE controller", "ide"},
1100
    { 0x0102, "Floppy controller", "fdc"},
1101
    { 0x0103, "IPI controller", "ipi"},
1102
    { 0x0104, "RAID controller", "raid"},
1103
    { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
1104
    { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
1105
    { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
1106
    { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller", "ethernet"},
1107
    { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller", "token-ring"},
1108
    { 0x0202, "FDDI controller", "fddi"},
1109
    { 0x0203, "ATM controller", "atm"},
1110
    { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
1111
    { 0x0300, "VGA controller", "display", 0x00ff},
1112
    { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
1113
    { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
1114
    { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
1115
    { 0x0400, "Video controller", "video"},
1116
    { 0x0401, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1117
    { 0x0402, "Phone"},
1118
    { 0x0403, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1119
    { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
1120
    { 0x0500, "RAM controller", "memory"},
1121
    { 0x0501, "Flash controller", "flash"},
1122
    { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
1123
    { 0x0600, "Host bridge", "host"},
1124
    { 0x0601, "ISA bridge", "isa"},
1125
    { 0x0602, "EISA bridge", "eisa"},
1126
    { 0x0603, "MC bridge", "mca"},
1127
    { 0x0604, "PCI bridge", "pci"},
1128
    { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge", "pcmcia"},
1129
    { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge", "nubus"},
1130
    { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge", "cardbus"},
1131
    { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
1132
    { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
1133
    { 0x0700, "Serial port", "serial"},
1134
    { 0x0701, "Parallel port", "parallel"},
1135
    { 0x0800, "Interrupt controller", "interrupt-controller"},
1136
    { 0x0801, "DMA controller", "dma-controller"},
1137
    { 0x0802, "Timer", "timer"},
1138
    { 0x0803, "RTC", "rtc"},
1139
    { 0x0900, "Keyboard", "keyboard"},
1140
    { 0x0901, "Pen", "pen"},
1141
    { 0x0902, "Mouse", "mouse"},
1142
    { 0x0A00, "Dock station", "dock", 0x00ff},
1143
    { 0x0B00, "i386 cpu", "cpu", 0x00ff},
1144
    { 0x0c00, "Fireware contorller", "fireware"},
1145
    { 0x0c01, "Access bus controller", "access-bus"},
1146
    { 0x0c02, "SSA controller", "ssa"},
1147
    { 0x0c03, "USB controller", "usb"},
1148
    { 0x0c04, "Fibre channel controller", "fibre-channel"},
1149
    { 0, NULL}
1150
};
1151

    
1152
static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
1153
                                          void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d))
1154
{
1155
    PCIDevice *d;
1156
    int devfn;
1157

    
1158
    for(devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1159
        d = bus->devices[devfn];
1160
        if (d) {
1161
            fn(bus, d);
1162
        }
1163
    }
1164
}
1165

    
1166
void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
1167
                         void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d))
1168
{
1169
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1170

    
1171
    if (bus) {
1172
        pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, fn);
1173
    }
1174
}
1175

    
1176
static void pci_device_print(Monitor *mon, QDict *device)
1177
{
1178
    QDict *qdict;
1179
    QListEntry *entry;
1180
    uint64_t addr, size;
1181

    
1182
    monitor_printf(mon, "  Bus %2" PRId64 ", ", qdict_get_int(device, "bus"));
1183
    monitor_printf(mon, "device %3" PRId64 ", function %" PRId64 ":\n",
1184
                        qdict_get_int(device, "slot"),
1185
                        qdict_get_int(device, "function"));
1186
    monitor_printf(mon, "    ");
1187

    
1188
    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "class_info");
1189
    if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "desc")) {
1190
        monitor_printf(mon, "%s", qdict_get_str(qdict, "desc"));
1191
    } else {
1192
        monitor_printf(mon, "Class %04" PRId64, qdict_get_int(qdict, "class"));
1193
    }
1194

    
1195
    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "id");
1196
    monitor_printf(mon, ": PCI device %04" PRIx64 ":%04" PRIx64 "\n",
1197
                        qdict_get_int(qdict, "device"),
1198
                        qdict_get_int(qdict, "vendor"));
1199

    
1200
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "irq")) {
1201
        monitor_printf(mon, "      IRQ %" PRId64 ".\n",
1202
                            qdict_get_int(device, "irq"));
1203
    }
1204

    
1205
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "pci_bridge")) {
1206
        QDict *info;
1207

    
1208
        qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "pci_bridge");
1209

    
1210
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "bus");
1211
        monitor_printf(mon, "      BUS %" PRId64 ".\n",
1212
                            qdict_get_int(info, "number"));
1213
        monitor_printf(mon, "      secondary bus %" PRId64 ".\n",
1214
                            qdict_get_int(info, "secondary"));
1215
        monitor_printf(mon, "      subordinate bus %" PRId64 ".\n",
1216
                            qdict_get_int(info, "subordinate"));
1217

    
1218
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "io_range");
1219
        monitor_printf(mon, "      IO range [0x%04"PRIx64", 0x%04"PRIx64"]\n",
1220
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1221
                       qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1222

    
1223
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "memory_range");
1224
        monitor_printf(mon,
1225
                       "      memory range [0x%08"PRIx64", 0x%08"PRIx64"]\n",
1226
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1227
                       qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1228

    
1229
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "prefetchable_range");
1230
        monitor_printf(mon, "      prefetchable memory range "
1231
                       "[0x%08"PRIx64", 0x%08"PRIx64"]\n",
1232
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1233
        qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1234
    }
1235

    
1236
    QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(device, "regions"), entry) {
1237
        qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(entry));
1238
        monitor_printf(mon, "      BAR%d: ", (int) qdict_get_int(qdict, "bar"));
1239

    
1240
        addr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "address");
1241
        size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
1242

    
1243
        if (!strcmp(qdict_get_str(qdict, "type"), "io")) {
1244
            monitor_printf(mon, "I/O at 0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS
1245
                                " [0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS"].\n",
1246
                                addr, addr + size - 1);
1247
        } else {
1248
            monitor_printf(mon, "%d bit%s memory at 0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS
1249
                               " [0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS"].\n",
1250
                                qdict_get_bool(qdict, "mem_type_64") ? 64 : 32,
1251
                                qdict_get_bool(qdict, "prefetch") ?
1252
                                " prefetchable" : "", addr, addr + size - 1);
1253
        }
1254
    }
1255

    
1256
    monitor_printf(mon, "      id \"%s\"\n", qdict_get_str(device, "qdev_id"));
1257

    
1258
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "pci_bridge")) {
1259
        qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "pci_bridge");
1260
        if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "devices")) {
1261
            QListEntry *dev;
1262
            QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict, "devices"), dev) {
1263
                pci_device_print(mon, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev)));
1264
            }
1265
        }
1266
    }
1267
}
1268

    
1269
void do_pci_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data)
1270
{
1271
    QListEntry *bus, *dev;
1272

    
1273
    QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qobject_to_qlist(data), bus) {
1274
        QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(bus));
1275
        QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict, "devices"), dev) {
1276
            pci_device_print(mon, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev)));
1277
        }
1278
    }
1279
}
1280

    
1281
static QObject *pci_get_dev_class(const PCIDevice *dev)
1282
{
1283
    int class;
1284
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1285

    
1286
    class = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1287
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1288
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
1289
        desc++;
1290

    
1291
    if (desc->desc) {
1292
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'desc': %s, 'class': %d }",
1293
                                  desc->desc, class);
1294
    } else {
1295
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'class': %d }", class);
1296
    }
1297
}
1298

    
1299
static QObject *pci_get_dev_id(const PCIDevice *dev)
1300
{
1301
    return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %d, 'vendor': %d }",
1302
                              pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
1303
                              pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
1304
}
1305

    
1306
static QObject *pci_get_regions_list(const PCIDevice *dev)
1307
{
1308
    int i;
1309
    QList *regions_list;
1310

    
1311
    regions_list = qlist_new();
1312

    
1313
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1314
        QObject *obj;
1315
        const PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
1316

    
1317
        if (!r->size) {
1318
            continue;
1319
        }
1320

    
1321
        if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1322
            obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'io', "
1323
                                     "'address': %" PRId64 ", "
1324
                                     "'size': %" PRId64 " }",
1325
                                     i, r->addr, r->size);
1326
        } else {
1327
            int mem_type_64 = r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
1328

    
1329
            obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'memory', "
1330
                                     "'mem_type_64': %i, 'prefetch': %i, "
1331
                                     "'address': %" PRId64 ", "
1332
                                     "'size': %" PRId64 " }",
1333
                                     i, mem_type_64,
1334
                                     r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
1335
                                     r->addr, r->size);
1336
        }
1337

    
1338
        qlist_append_obj(regions_list, obj);
1339
    }
1340

    
1341
    return QOBJECT(regions_list);
1342
}
1343

    
1344
static QObject *pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
1345

    
1346
static QObject *pci_get_dev_dict(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1347
{
1348
    uint8_t type;
1349
    QObject *obj;
1350

    
1351
    obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'slot': %d, 'function': %d,"                                       "'class_info': %p, 'id': %p, 'regions': %p,"
1352
                              " 'qdev_id': %s }",
1353
                              bus_num,
1354
                              PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn),
1355
                              pci_get_dev_class(dev), pci_get_dev_id(dev),
1356
                              pci_get_regions_list(dev),
1357
                              dev->qdev.id ? dev->qdev.id : "");
1358

    
1359
    if (dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
1360
        QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1361
        qdict_put(qdict, "irq", qint_from_int(dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE]));
1362
    }
1363

    
1364
    type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
1365
    if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
1366
        QDict *qdict;
1367
        QObject *pci_bridge;
1368

    
1369
        pci_bridge = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': "
1370
        "{ 'number': %d, 'secondary': %d, 'subordinate': %d }, "
1371
        "'io_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "}, "
1372
        "'memory_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "}, "
1373
        "'prefetchable_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "} }",
1374
        dev->config[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS], dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS],
1375
        dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS],
1376
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO),
1377
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO),
1378
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY),
1379
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY),
1380
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
1381
                               PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH),
1382
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
1383
                                PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH));
1384

    
1385
        if (dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] != 0) {
1386
            PCIBus *child_bus = pci_find_bus(bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1387

    
1388
            if (child_bus) {
1389
                qdict = qobject_to_qdict(pci_bridge);
1390
                qdict_put_obj(qdict, "devices",
1391
                              pci_get_devices_list(child_bus,
1392
                                                   dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]));
1393
            }
1394
        }
1395
        qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1396
        qdict_put_obj(qdict, "pci_bridge", pci_bridge);
1397
    }
1398

    
1399
    return obj;
1400
}
1401

    
1402
static QObject *pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1403
{
1404
    int devfn;
1405
    PCIDevice *dev;
1406
    QList *dev_list;
1407

    
1408
    dev_list = qlist_new();
1409

    
1410
    for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1411
        dev = bus->devices[devfn];
1412
        if (dev) {
1413
            qlist_append_obj(dev_list, pci_get_dev_dict(dev, bus, bus_num));
1414
        }
1415
    }
1416

    
1417
    return QOBJECT(dev_list);
1418
}
1419

    
1420
static QObject *pci_get_bus_dict(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1421
{
1422
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1423
    if (bus) {
1424
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'devices': %p }",
1425
                                  bus_num, pci_get_devices_list(bus, bus_num));
1426
    }
1427

    
1428
    return NULL;
1429
}
1430

    
1431
void do_pci_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data)
1432
{
1433
    QList *bus_list;
1434
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
1435

    
1436
    bus_list = qlist_new();
1437

    
1438
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
1439
        QObject *obj = pci_get_bus_dict(host->bus, 0);
1440
        if (obj) {
1441
            qlist_append_obj(bus_list, obj);
1442
        }
1443
    }
1444

    
1445
    *ret_data = QOBJECT(bus_list);
1446
}
1447

    
1448
static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
1449
    "ne2k_pci",
1450
    "i82551",
1451
    "i82557b",
1452
    "i82559er",
1453
    "rtl8139",
1454
    "e1000",
1455
    "pcnet",
1456
    "virtio",
1457
    NULL
1458
};
1459

    
1460
static const char * const pci_nic_names[] = {
1461
    "ne2k_pci",
1462
    "i82551",
1463
    "i82557b",
1464
    "i82559er",
1465
    "rtl8139",
1466
    "e1000",
1467
    "pcnet",
1468
    "virtio-net-pci",
1469
    NULL
1470
};
1471

    
1472
/* Initialize a PCI NIC.  */
1473
/* FIXME callers should check for failure, but don't */
1474
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1475
                        const char *default_devaddr)
1476
{
1477
    const char *devaddr = nd->devaddr ? nd->devaddr : default_devaddr;
1478
    PCIBus *bus;
1479
    int devfn;
1480
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
1481
    DeviceState *dev;
1482
    int i;
1483

    
1484
    i = qemu_find_nic_model(nd, pci_nic_models, default_model);
1485
    if (i < 0)
1486
        return NULL;
1487

    
1488
    bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, devaddr);
1489
    if (!bus) {
1490
        error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1491
                     devaddr, pci_nic_names[i]);
1492
        return NULL;
1493
    }
1494

    
1495
    pci_dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, pci_nic_names[i]);
1496
    dev = &pci_dev->qdev;
1497
    qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
1498
    if (qdev_init(dev) < 0)
1499
        return NULL;
1500
    return pci_dev;
1501
}
1502

    
1503
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1504
                               const char *default_devaddr)
1505
{
1506
    PCIDevice *res;
1507

    
1508
    if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, pci_nic_models))
1509
        exit(0);
1510

    
1511
    res = pci_nic_init(nd, default_model, default_devaddr);
1512
    if (!res)
1513
        exit(1);
1514
    return res;
1515
}
1516

    
1517
/* Whether a given bus number is in range of the secondary
1518
 * bus of the given bridge device. */
1519
static bool pci_secondary_bus_in_range(PCIDevice *dev, int bus_num)
1520
{
1521
    return !(pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL) &
1522
             PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) /* Don't walk the bus if it's reset. */ &&
1523
        dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] < bus_num &&
1524
        bus_num <= dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1525
}
1526

    
1527
PCIBus *pci_find_bus(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1528
{
1529
    PCIBus *sec;
1530

    
1531
    if (!bus) {
1532
        return NULL;
1533
    }
1534

    
1535
    if (pci_bus_num(bus) == bus_num) {
1536
        return bus;
1537
    }
1538

    
1539
    /* Consider all bus numbers in range for the host pci bridge. */
1540
    if (bus->parent_dev &&
1541
        !pci_secondary_bus_in_range(bus->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1542
        return NULL;
1543
    }
1544

    
1545
    /* try child bus */
1546
    for (; bus; bus = sec) {
1547
        QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1548
            assert(sec->parent_dev);
1549
            if (sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] == bus_num) {
1550
                return sec;
1551
            }
1552
            if (pci_secondary_bus_in_range(sec->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1553
                break;
1554
            }
1555
        }
1556
    }
1557

    
1558
    return NULL;
1559
}
1560

    
1561
PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, uint8_t devfn)
1562
{
1563
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1564

    
1565
    if (!bus)
1566
        return NULL;
1567

    
1568
    return bus->devices[devfn];
1569
}
1570

    
1571
static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
1572
{
1573
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
1574
    PCIDeviceInfo *info = container_of(base, PCIDeviceInfo, qdev);
1575
    PCIBus *bus;
1576
    int rc;
1577
    bool is_default_rom;
1578

    
1579
    /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
1580
    if (info->is_express) {
1581
        pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1582
    }
1583

    
1584
    bus = FROM_QBUS(PCIBus, qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
1585
    pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, base->name,
1586
                                     pci_dev->devfn, info);
1587
    if (pci_dev == NULL)
1588
        return -1;
1589
    if (qdev->hotplugged && info->no_hotplug) {
1590
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, info->qdev.name);
1591
        do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1592
        return -1;
1593
    }
1594
    if (info->init) {
1595
        rc = info->init(pci_dev);
1596
        if (rc != 0) {
1597
            do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1598
            return rc;
1599
        }
1600
    }
1601

    
1602
    /* rom loading */
1603
    is_default_rom = false;
1604
    if (pci_dev->romfile == NULL && info->romfile != NULL) {
1605
        pci_dev->romfile = g_strdup(info->romfile);
1606
        is_default_rom = true;
1607
    }
1608
    pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev, is_default_rom);
1609

    
1610
    if (bus->hotplug) {
1611
        /* Let buses differentiate between hotplug and when device is
1612
         * enabled during qemu machine creation. */
1613
        rc = bus->hotplug(bus->hotplug_qdev, pci_dev,
1614
                          qdev->hotplugged ? PCI_HOTPLUG_ENABLED:
1615
                          PCI_COLDPLUG_ENABLED);
1616
        if (rc != 0) {
1617
            int r = pci_unregister_device(&pci_dev->qdev);
1618
            assert(!r);
1619
            return rc;
1620
        }
1621
    }
1622
    return 0;
1623
}
1624

    
1625
static int pci_unplug_device(DeviceState *qdev)
1626
{
1627
    PCIDevice *dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, qdev);
1628
    PCIDeviceInfo *info = container_of(qdev->info, PCIDeviceInfo, qdev);
1629

    
1630
    if (info->no_hotplug) {
1631
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, info->qdev.name);
1632
        return -1;
1633
    }
1634
    return dev->bus->hotplug(dev->bus->hotplug_qdev, dev,
1635
                             PCI_HOTPLUG_DISABLED);
1636
}
1637

    
1638
void pci_qdev_register(PCIDeviceInfo *info)
1639
{
1640
    info->qdev.init = pci_qdev_init;
1641
    info->qdev.unplug = pci_unplug_device;
1642
    info->qdev.exit = pci_unregister_device;
1643
    info->qdev.bus_info = &pci_bus_info;
1644
    qdev_register(&info->qdev);
1645
}
1646

    
1647
void pci_qdev_register_many(PCIDeviceInfo *info)
1648
{
1649
    while (info->qdev.name) {
1650
        pci_qdev_register(info);
1651
        info++;
1652
    }
1653
}
1654

    
1655
PCIDevice *pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
1656
                                    const char *name)
1657
{
1658
    DeviceState *dev;
1659

    
1660
    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
1661
    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "addr", devfn);
1662
    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
1663
    return DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
1664
}
1665

    
1666
PCIDevice *pci_try_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
1667
                                        bool multifunction,
1668
                                        const char *name)
1669
{
1670
    DeviceState *dev;
1671

    
1672
    dev = qdev_try_create(&bus->qbus, name);
1673
    if (!dev) {
1674
        return NULL;
1675
    }
1676
    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "addr", devfn);
1677
    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
1678
    return DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
1679
}
1680

    
1681
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
1682
                                           bool multifunction,
1683
                                           const char *name)
1684
{
1685
    PCIDevice *dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, multifunction, name);
1686
    qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
1687
    return dev;
1688
}
1689

    
1690
PCIDevice *pci_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1691
{
1692
    return pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1693
}
1694

    
1695
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1696
{
1697
    return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1698
}
1699

    
1700
PCIDevice *pci_try_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1701
{
1702
    return pci_try_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1703
}
1704

    
1705
static int pci_find_space(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
1706
{
1707
    int config_size = pci_config_size(pdev);
1708
    int offset = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE;
1709
    int i;
1710
    for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < config_size; ++i)
1711
        if (pdev->used[i])
1712
            offset = i + 1;
1713
        else if (i - offset + 1 == size)
1714
            return offset;
1715
    return 0;
1716
}
1717

    
1718
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1719
                                        uint8_t *prev_p)
1720
{
1721
    uint8_t next, prev;
1722

    
1723
    if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
1724
        return 0;
1725

    
1726
    for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1727
         prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT)
1728
        if (pdev->config[next + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] == cap_id)
1729
            break;
1730

    
1731
    if (prev_p)
1732
        *prev_p = prev;
1733
    return next;
1734
}
1735

    
1736
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_at_offset(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t offset)
1737
{
1738
    uint8_t next, prev, found = 0;
1739

    
1740
    if (!(pdev->used[offset])) {
1741
        return 0;
1742
    }
1743

    
1744
    assert(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST);
1745

    
1746
    for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1747
         prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT) {
1748
        if (next <= offset && next > found) {
1749
            found = next;
1750
        }
1751
    }
1752
    return found;
1753
}
1754

    
1755
/* Patch the PCI vendor and device ids in a PCI rom image if necessary.
1756
   This is needed for an option rom which is used for more than one device. */
1757
static void pci_patch_ids(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t *ptr, int size)
1758
{
1759
    uint16_t vendor_id;
1760
    uint16_t device_id;
1761
    uint16_t rom_vendor_id;
1762
    uint16_t rom_device_id;
1763
    uint16_t rom_magic;
1764
    uint16_t pcir_offset;
1765
    uint8_t checksum;
1766

    
1767
    /* Words in rom data are little endian (like in PCI configuration),
1768
       so they can be read / written with pci_get_word / pci_set_word. */
1769

    
1770
    /* Only a valid rom will be patched. */
1771
    rom_magic = pci_get_word(ptr);
1772
    if (rom_magic != 0xaa55) {
1773
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad ROM magic %04x\n", rom_magic);
1774
        return;
1775
    }
1776
    pcir_offset = pci_get_word(ptr + 0x18);
1777
    if (pcir_offset + 8 >= size || memcmp(ptr + pcir_offset, "PCIR", 4)) {
1778
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad PCIR offset 0x%x or signature\n", pcir_offset);
1779
        return;
1780
    }
1781

    
1782
    vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
1783
    device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
1784
    rom_vendor_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4);
1785
    rom_device_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6);
1786

    
1787
    PCI_DPRINTF("%s: ROM id %04x%04x / PCI id %04x%04x\n", pdev->romfile,
1788
                vendor_id, device_id, rom_vendor_id, rom_device_id);
1789

    
1790
    checksum = ptr[6];
1791

    
1792
    if (vendor_id != rom_vendor_id) {
1793
        /* Patch vendor id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1794
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_vendor_id + (uint8_t)(rom_vendor_id >> 8);
1795
        checksum -= (uint8_t)vendor_id + (uint8_t)(vendor_id >> 8);
1796
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1797
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1798
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4, vendor_id);
1799
    }
1800

    
1801
    if (device_id != rom_device_id) {
1802
        /* Patch device id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1803
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_device_id + (uint8_t)(rom_device_id >> 8);
1804
        checksum -= (uint8_t)device_id + (uint8_t)(device_id >> 8);
1805
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1806
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1807
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6, device_id);
1808
    }
1809
}
1810

    
1811
/* Add an option rom for the device */
1812
static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom)
1813
{
1814
    int size;
1815
    char *path;
1816
    void *ptr;
1817
    char name[32];
1818

    
1819
    if (!pdev->romfile)
1820
        return 0;
1821
    if (strlen(pdev->romfile) == 0)
1822
        return 0;
1823

    
1824
    if (!pdev->rom_bar) {
1825
        /*
1826
         * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
1827
         * for 0.11 compatibility.
1828
         */
1829
        int class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1830
        if (class == 0x0300) {
1831
            rom_add_vga(pdev->romfile);
1832
        } else {
1833
            rom_add_option(pdev->romfile, -1);
1834
        }
1835
        return 0;
1836
    }
1837

    
1838
    path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, pdev->romfile);
1839
    if (path == NULL) {
1840
        path = g_strdup(pdev->romfile);
1841
    }
1842

    
1843
    size = get_image_size(path);
1844
    if (size < 0) {
1845
        error_report("%s: failed to find romfile \"%s\"",
1846
                     __FUNCTION__, pdev->romfile);
1847
        g_free(path);
1848
        return -1;
1849
    }
1850
    if (size & (size - 1)) {
1851
        size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
1852
    }
1853

    
1854
    if (pdev->qdev.info->vmsd)
1855
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", pdev->qdev.info->vmsd->name);
1856
    else
1857
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", pdev->qdev.info->name);
1858
    pdev->has_rom = true;
1859
    memory_region_init_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev, name, size);
1860
    ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pdev->rom);
1861
    load_image(path, ptr);
1862
    g_free(path);
1863

    
1864
    if (is_default_rom) {
1865
        /* Only the default rom images will be patched (if needed). */
1866
        pci_patch_ids(pdev, ptr, size);
1867
    }
1868

    
1869
    qemu_put_ram_ptr(ptr);
1870

    
1871
    pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &pdev->rom);
1872

    
1873
    return 0;
1874
}
1875

    
1876
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
1877
{
1878
    if (!pdev->has_rom)
1879
        return;
1880

    
1881
    memory_region_destroy(&pdev->rom);
1882
    pdev->has_rom = false;
1883
}
1884

    
1885
/*
1886
 * if !offset
1887
 * Reserve space and add capability to the linked list in pci config space
1888
 *
1889
 * if offset = 0,
1890
 * Find and reserve space and add capability to the linked list
1891
 * in pci config space */
1892
int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1893
                       uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
1894
{
1895
    uint8_t *config;
1896
    int i, overlapping_cap;
1897

    
1898
    if (!offset) {
1899
        offset = pci_find_space(pdev, size);
1900
        if (!offset) {
1901
            return -ENOSPC;
1902
        }
1903
    } else {
1904
        /* Verify that capabilities don't overlap.  Note: device assignment
1905
         * depends on this check to verify that the device is not broken.
1906
         * Should never trigger for emulated devices, but it's helpful
1907
         * for debugging these. */
1908
        for (i = offset; i < offset + size; i++) {
1909
            overlapping_cap = pci_find_capability_at_offset(pdev, i);
1910
            if (overlapping_cap) {
1911
                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %04x:%02x:%02x.%x "
1912
                        "Attempt to add PCI capability %x at offset "
1913
                        "%x overlaps existing capability %x at offset %x\n",
1914
                        pci_find_domain(pdev->bus), pci_bus_num(pdev->bus),
1915
                        PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn),
1916
                        cap_id, offset, overlapping_cap, i);
1917
                return -EINVAL;
1918
            }
1919
        }
1920
    }
1921

    
1922
    config = pdev->config + offset;
1923
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
1924
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
1925
    pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
1926
    pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
1927
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xFF, size);
1928
    /* Make capability read-only by default */
1929
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
1930
    /* Check capability by default */
1931
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
1932
    return offset;
1933
}
1934

    
1935
/* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
1936
void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
1937
{
1938
    uint8_t prev, offset = pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, &prev);
1939
    if (!offset)
1940
        return;
1941
    pdev->config[prev] = pdev->config[offset + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
1942
    /* Make capability writable again */
1943
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0xff, size);
1944
    memset(pdev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
1945
    /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
1946
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0, size);
1947
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0, size);
1948

    
1949
    if (!pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST])
1950
        pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
1951
}
1952

    
1953
uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id)
1954
{
1955
    return pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, NULL);
1956
}
1957

    
1958
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
1959
{
1960
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
1961
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1962
    char ctxt[64];
1963
    PCIIORegion *r;
1964
    int i, class;
1965

    
1966
    class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1967
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1968
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
1969
        desc++;
1970
    if (desc->desc) {
1971
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "%s", desc->desc);
1972
    } else {
1973
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "Class %04x", class);
1974
    }
1975

    
1976
    monitor_printf(mon, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
1977
                   "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
1978
                   indent, "", ctxt, pci_bus_num(d->bus),
1979
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
1980
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
1981
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID),
1982
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID),
1983
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID));
1984
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1985
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
1986
        if (!r->size)
1987
            continue;
1988
        monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
1989
                       " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"]\n",
1990
                       indent, "",
1991
                       i, r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
1992
                       r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
1993
    }
1994
}
1995

    
1996
static char *pci_dev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev, char *buf, int len)
1997
{
1998
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
1999
    const char *name = NULL;
2000
    const pci_class_desc *desc =  pci_class_descriptions;
2001
    int class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2002

    
2003
    while (desc->desc &&
2004
          (class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits) !=
2005
          (desc->class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits)) {
2006
        desc++;
2007
    }
2008

    
2009
    if (desc->desc) {
2010
        name = desc->fw_name;
2011
    }
2012

    
2013
    if (name) {
2014
        pstrcpy(buf, len, name);
2015
    } else {
2016
        snprintf(buf, len, "pci%04x,%04x",
2017
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2018
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
2019
    }
2020

    
2021
    return buf;
2022
}
2023

    
2024
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2025
{
2026
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2027
    char path[50], name[33];
2028
    int off;
2029

    
2030
    off = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x",
2031
                   pci_dev_fw_name(dev, name, sizeof name),
2032
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn));
2033
    if (PCI_FUNC(d->devfn))
2034
        snprintf(path + off, sizeof(path) + off, ",%x", PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
2035
    return strdup(path);
2036
}
2037

    
2038
static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2039
{
2040
    PCIDevice *d = container_of(dev, PCIDevice, qdev);
2041
    PCIDevice *t;
2042
    int slot_depth;
2043
    /* Path format: Domain:00:Slot.Function:Slot.Function....:Slot.Function.
2044
     * 00 is added here to make this format compatible with
2045
     * domain:Bus:Slot.Func for systems without nested PCI bridges.
2046
     * Slot.Function list specifies the slot and function numbers for all
2047
     * devices on the path from root to the specific device. */
2048
    char domain[] = "DDDD:00";
2049
    char slot[] = ":SS.F";
2050
    int domain_len = sizeof domain - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2051
    int slot_len = sizeof slot - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2052
    int path_len;
2053
    char *path, *p;
2054
    int s;
2055

    
2056
    /* Calculate # of slots on path between device and root. */;
2057
    slot_depth = 0;
2058
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2059
        ++slot_depth;
2060
    }
2061

    
2062
    path_len = domain_len + slot_len * slot_depth;
2063

    
2064
    /* Allocate memory, fill in the terminating null byte. */
2065
    path = g_malloc(path_len + 1 /* For '\0' */);
2066
    path[path_len] = '\0';
2067

    
2068
    /* First field is the domain. */
2069
    s = snprintf(domain, sizeof domain, "%04x:00", pci_find_domain(d->bus));
2070
    assert(s == domain_len);
2071
    memcpy(path, domain, domain_len);
2072

    
2073
    /* Fill in slot numbers. We walk up from device to root, so need to print
2074
     * them in the reverse order, last to first. */
2075
    p = path + path_len;
2076
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2077
        p -= slot_len;
2078
        s = snprintf(slot, sizeof slot, ":%02x.%x",
2079
                     PCI_SLOT(t->devfn), PCI_FUNC(t->devfn));
2080
        assert(s == slot_len);
2081
        memcpy(p, slot, slot_len);
2082
    }
2083

    
2084
    return path;
2085
}
2086

    
2087
static int pci_qdev_find_recursive(PCIBus *bus,
2088
                                   const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2089
{
2090
    DeviceState *qdev = qdev_find_recursive(&bus->qbus, id);
2091
    if (!qdev) {
2092
        return -ENODEV;
2093
    }
2094

    
2095
    /* roughly check if given qdev is pci device */
2096
    if (qdev->info->init == &pci_qdev_init &&
2097
        qdev->parent_bus->info == &pci_bus_info) {
2098
        *pdev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, qdev);
2099
        return 0;
2100
    }
2101
    return -EINVAL;
2102
}
2103

    
2104
int pci_qdev_find_device(const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2105
{
2106
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
2107
    int rc = -ENODEV;
2108

    
2109
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
2110
        int tmp = pci_qdev_find_recursive(host->bus, id, pdev);
2111
        if (!tmp) {
2112
            rc = 0;
2113
            break;
2114
        }
2115
        if (tmp != -ENODEV) {
2116
            rc = tmp;
2117
        }
2118
    }
2119

    
2120
    return rc;
2121
}
2122

    
2123
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
2124
{
2125
    return dev->bus->address_space_mem;
2126
}
2127

    
2128
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space_io(PCIDevice *dev)
2129
{
2130
    return dev->bus->address_space_io;
2131
}