Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * QEMU/mipssim emulation

 *

 * Emulates a very simple machine model similiar to the one use by the

 * proprietary MIPS emulator.

 * 

 * Copyright (c) 2007 Thiemo Seufer

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "vl.h"

#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN

#define BIOS_FILENAME "mips_bios.bin"

#else

#define BIOS_FILENAME "mipsel_bios.bin"

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64

#define PHYS_TO_VIRT(x) ((x) | ~0x7fffffffULL)

#else

#define PHYS_TO_VIRT(x) ((x) | ~0x7fffffffU)

#endif

#define VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND (-((int64_t)(int32_t)0x80000000))

static struct _loaderparams {

    int ram_size;

    const char *kernel_filename;

    const char *kernel_cmdline;

    const char *initrd_filename;

} loaderparams;

static void load_kernel (CPUState *env)

{

    int64_t entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;

    long kernel_size;

    long initrd_size;

    ram_addr_t initrd_offset;

    kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND,

                           &entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high);

    if (kernel_size >= 0) {

        if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000)

            entry = (int32_t)entry;

        env->PC[env->current_tc] = entry;

    } else {

        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",

                loaderparams.kernel_filename);

        exit(1);

    }

    /* load initrd */

    initrd_size = 0;

    initrd_offset = 0;

    if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {

        initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);

        if (initrd_size > 0) {

            initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;

            if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {

                fprintf(stderr,

                        "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",

                        loaderparams.initrd_filename);

                exit(1);

            }

            initrd_size = load_image(loaderparams.initrd_filename,

                                     phys_ram_base + initrd_offset);

        }

        if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {

            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",

                    loaderparams.initrd_filename);

            exit(1);

        }

    }

}

static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)

{

    CPUState *env = opaque;

    cpu_reset(env);

    cpu_mips_register(env, NULL);

    if (loaderparams.kernel_filename)

        load_kernel (env);

}

static void

mips_mipssim_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, const char *boot_device,

                   DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,

                   const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,

                   const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)

{

    char buf[1024];

    unsigned long bios_offset;

    CPUState *env;

    int bios_size;

    mips_def_t *def;

    /* Init CPUs. */

    if (cpu_model == NULL) {

#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64

        cpu_model = "5Kf";

#else

        cpu_model = "24Kf";

#endif

    }

    if (mips_find_by_name(cpu_model, &def) != 0)

        def = NULL;

    env = cpu_init();

    cpu_mips_register(env, def);

    register_savevm("cpu", 0, 3, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);

    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);

    /* Allocate RAM. */

    cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, IO_MEM_RAM);

    /* Load a BIOS / boot exception handler image. */

    bios_offset = ram_size + vga_ram_size;

    if (bios_name == NULL)

        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;

    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, bios_name);

    bios_size = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + bios_offset);

    if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) && !kernel_filename) {

        /* Bail out if we have neither a kernel image nor boot vector code. */

        fprintf(stderr,

                "qemu: Could not load MIPS bios '%s', and no -kernel argument was specified\n",

                buf);

        exit(1);

    } else {

        /* Map the BIOS / boot exception handler. */

        cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fc00000LL,

                                     bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);

        /* We have a boot vector start address. */

        env->PC[env->current_tc] = (target_long)(int32_t)0xbfc00000;

    }

    if (kernel_filename) {

        loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;

        loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;

        loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;

        loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;

        load_kernel(env);

    }

    /* Init CPU internal devices. */

    cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);

    cpu_mips_clock_init(env);

    cpu_mips_irqctrl_init();

    /* Register 64 KB of ISA IO space at 0x1fd00000. */

    isa_mmio_init(0x1fd00000, 0x00010000);

    /* A single 16450 sits at offset 0x3f8. It is attached to

       MIPS CPU INT2, which is interrupt 4. */

    if (serial_hds[0])

        serial_init(0x3f8, env->irq[4], serial_hds[0]);

    if (nd_table[0].vlan) {

        if (nd_table[0].model == NULL

            || strcmp(nd_table[0].model, "mipsnet") == 0) {

            /* MIPSnet uses the MIPS CPU INT0, which is interrupt 2. */

            mipsnet_init(0x4200, env->irq[2], &nd_table[0]);

        } else if (strcmp(nd_table[0].model, "?") == 0) {

            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported NICs: mipsnet\n");

            exit (1);

        } else {

            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s\n", nd_table[0].model);

            exit (1);

        }

    }

}

QEMUMachine mips_mipssim_machine = {

    "mipssim",

    "MIPS MIPSsim platform",

    mips_mipssim_init,

};