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/*
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 * QEMU OS X CoreAudio audio driver
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 Mike Kronenberg
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include <CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h>
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#include <string.h>             /* strerror */
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#include <pthread.h>            /* pthread_X */
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#include "vl.h"
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#define AUDIO_CAP "coreaudio"
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#include "audio_int.h"
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struct {
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    int buffer_frames;
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    int nbuffers;
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    int isAtexit;
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} conf = {
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    .buffer_frames = 512,
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    .nbuffers = 4,
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    .isAtexit = 0
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};
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typedef struct coreaudioVoiceOut {
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    HWVoiceOut hw;
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    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
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    int isAtexit;
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    AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID;
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    UInt32 audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
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    AudioStreamBasicDescription outputStreamBasicDescription;
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    int live;
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    int decr;
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    int rpos;
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} coreaudioVoiceOut;
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static void coreaudio_logstatus (OSStatus status)
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{
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    char *str = "BUG";
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    switch(status) {
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    case kAudioHardwareNoError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareNoError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareNotRunningError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareNotRunningError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareUnspecifiedError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareUnspecifiedError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareUnknownPropertyError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareUnknownPropertyError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareBadPropertySizeError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareBadPropertySizeError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareIllegalOperationError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareIllegalOperationError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareBadDeviceError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareBadDeviceError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareBadStreamError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareBadStreamError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioHardwareUnsupportedOperationError:
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        str = "kAudioHardwareUnsupportedOperationError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioDeviceUnsupportedFormatError:
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        str = "kAudioDeviceUnsupportedFormatError";
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        break;
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    case kAudioDevicePermissionsError:
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        str = "kAudioDevicePermissionsError";
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        break;
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    default:
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        AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: status code %ld\n", status);
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        return;
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    }
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    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", str);
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}
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static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) coreaudio_logerr (
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    OSStatus status,
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    const char *fmt,
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    ...
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    )
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{
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    va_list ap;
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    va_start (ap, fmt);
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    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
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    va_end (ap);
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    coreaudio_logstatus (status);
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}
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static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (3, 4) coreaudio_logerr2 (
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    OSStatus status,
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    const char *typ,
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    const char *fmt,
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    ...
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    )
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{
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    va_list ap;
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    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Could not initialize %s\n", typ);
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    va_start (ap, fmt);
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    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
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    va_end (ap);
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    coreaudio_logstatus (status);
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}
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static inline UInt32 isPlaying (AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID)
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{
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    OSStatus status;
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    UInt32 result = 0;
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    UInt32 propertySize = sizeof(outputDeviceID);
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    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
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        outputDeviceID, 0, 0,
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        kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning, &propertySize, &result);
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    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
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        coreaudio_logerr(status,
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                         "Could not determine whether Device is playing\n");
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    }
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    return result;
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}
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static void coreaudio_atexit (void)
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{
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    conf.isAtexit = 1;
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}
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static int coreaudio_lock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
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{
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    int err;
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    err = pthread_mutex_lock (&core->mutex);
171
    if (err) {
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        dolog ("Could not lock voice for %s\nReason: %s\n",
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               fn_name, strerror (err));
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        return -1;
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    }
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    return 0;
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}
178

    
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static int coreaudio_unlock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
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{
181
    int err;
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    err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&core->mutex);
184
    if (err) {
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        dolog ("Could not unlock voice for %s\nReason: %s\n",
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               fn_name, strerror (err));
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        return -1;
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    }
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    return 0;
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}
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static int coreaudio_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
193
{
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    int live, decr;
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    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
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    if (coreaudio_lock (core, "coreaudio_run_out")) {
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        return 0;
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    }
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    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw);
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    if (core->decr > live) {
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        ldebug ("core->decr %d live %d core->live %d\n",
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                core->decr,
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                live,
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                core->live);
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    }
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    decr = audio_MIN (core->decr, live);
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    core->decr -= decr;
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    core->live = live - decr;
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    hw->rpos = core->rpos;
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    coreaudio_unlock (core, "coreaudio_run_out");
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    return decr;
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}
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/* callback to feed audiooutput buffer */
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static OSStatus audioDeviceIOProc(
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    AudioDeviceID inDevice,
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    const AudioTimeStamp* inNow,
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    const AudioBufferList* inInputData,
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    const AudioTimeStamp* inInputTime,
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    AudioBufferList* outOutputData,
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    const AudioTimeStamp* inOutputTime,
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    void* hwptr)
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{
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    UInt32 frame, frameCount;
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    float *out = outOutputData->mBuffers[0].mData;
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    HWVoiceOut *hw = hwptr;
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    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hwptr;
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    int rpos, live;
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    st_sample_t *src;
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#ifndef FLOAT_MIXENG
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#ifdef RECIPROCAL
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    const float scale = 1.f / UINT_MAX;
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#else
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    const float scale = UINT_MAX;
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#endif
242
#endif
243

    
244
    if (coreaudio_lock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc")) {
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        inInputTime = 0;
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        return 0;
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    }
248

    
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    frameCount = core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
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    live = core->live;
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    /* if there are not enough samples, set signal and return */
253
    if (live < frameCount) {
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        inInputTime = 0;
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        coreaudio_unlock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc(empty)");
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        return 0;
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    }
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    rpos = core->rpos;
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    src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
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    /* fill buffer */
263
    for (frame = 0; frame < frameCount; frame++) {
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#ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
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        *out++ = src[frame].l; /* left channel */
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        *out++ = src[frame].r; /* right channel */
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#else
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#ifdef RECIPROCAL
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        *out++ = src[frame].l * scale; /* left channel */
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        *out++ = src[frame].r * scale; /* right channel */
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#else
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        *out++ = src[frame].l / scale; /* left channel */
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        *out++ = src[frame].r / scale; /* right channel */
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#endif
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#endif
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    }
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    rpos = (rpos + frameCount) % hw->samples;
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    core->decr += frameCount;
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    core->rpos = rpos;
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282
    coreaudio_unlock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc");
283
    return 0;
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}
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286
static int coreaudio_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
287
{
288
    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
289
}
290

    
291
static int coreaudio_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, audsettings_t *as)
292
{
293
    OSStatus status;
294
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
295
    UInt32 propertySize;
296
    int err;
297
    int bits = 8;
298
    const char *typ = "playback";
299
    AudioValueRange frameRange;
300

    
301
    /* create mutex */
302
    err = pthread_mutex_init(&core->mutex, NULL);
303
    if (err) {
304
        dolog("Could not create mutex\nReason: %s\n", strerror (err));
305
        return -1;
306
    }
307

    
308
    if (as->fmt == AUD_FMT_S16 || as->fmt == AUD_FMT_U16) {
309
        bits = 16;
310
    }
311

    
312
    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
313

    
314
    /* open default output device */
315
    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputDeviceID);
316
    status = AudioHardwareGetProperty(
317
        kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
318
        &propertySize,
319
        &core->outputDeviceID);
320
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
321
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
322
                           "Could not get default output Device\n");
323
        return -1;
324
    }
325
    if (core->outputDeviceID == kAudioDeviceUnknown) {
326
        dolog ("Could not initialize %s - Unknown Audiodevice\n", typ);
327
        return -1;
328
    }
329

    
330
    /* get minimum and maximum buffer frame sizes */
331
    propertySize = sizeof(frameRange);
332
    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
333
        core->outputDeviceID,
334
        0,
335
        0,
336
        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
337
        &propertySize,
338
        &frameRange);
339
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
340
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
341
                           "Could not get device buffer frame range\n");
342
        return -1;
343
    }
344

    
345
    if (frameRange.mMinimum > conf.buffer_frames) {
346
        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMinimum;
347
        dolog ("warning: Upsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMinimum);
348
    }
349
    else if (frameRange.mMaximum < conf.buffer_frames) {
350
        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMaximum;
351
        dolog ("warning: Downsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMaximum);
352
    }
353
    else {
354
        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = conf.buffer_frames;
355
    }
356

    
357
    /* set Buffer Frame Size */
358
    propertySize = sizeof(core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
359
    status = AudioDeviceSetProperty(
360
        core->outputDeviceID,
361
        NULL,
362
        0,
363
        false,
364
        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
365
        propertySize,
366
        &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
367
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
368
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
369
                           "Could not set device buffer frame size %ld\n",
370
                           core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
371
        return -1;
372
    }
373

    
374
    /* get Buffer Frame Size */
375
    propertySize = sizeof(core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
376
    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
377
        core->outputDeviceID,
378
        0,
379
        false,
380
        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
381
        &propertySize,
382
        &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
383
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
384
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
385
                           "Could not get device buffer frame size\n");
386
        return -1;
387
    }
388
    hw->samples = conf.nbuffers * core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
389

    
390
    /* get StreamFormat */
391
    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
392
    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
393
        core->outputDeviceID,
394
        0,
395
        false,
396
        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
397
        &propertySize,
398
        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
399
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
400
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
401
                           "Could not get Device Stream properties\n");
402
        core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
403
        return -1;
404
    }
405

    
406
    /* set Samplerate */
407
    core->outputStreamBasicDescription.mSampleRate = (Float64) as->freq;
408
    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
409
    status = AudioDeviceSetProperty(
410
        core->outputDeviceID,
411
        0,
412
        0,
413
        0,
414
        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
415
        propertySize,
416
        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
417
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
418
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set samplerate %d\n",
419
                           as->freq);
420
        core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
421
        return -1;
422
    }
423

    
424
    /* set Callback */
425
    status = AudioDeviceAddIOProc(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc, hw);
426
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
427
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set IOProc\n");
428
        core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
429
        return -1;
430
    }
431

    
432
    /* start Playback */
433
    if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
434
        status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
435
        if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
436
            coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not start playback\n");
437
            AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
438
            core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
439
            return -1;
440
        }
441
    }
442

    
443
    return 0;
444
}
445

    
446
static void coreaudio_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
447
{
448
    OSStatus status;
449
    int err;
450
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
451

    
452
    if (!conf.isAtexit) {
453
        /* stop playback */
454
        if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
455
            status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
456
            if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
457
                coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not stop playback\n");
458
            }
459
        }
460

    
461
        /* remove callback */
462
        status = AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc(core->outputDeviceID,
463
                                         audioDeviceIOProc);
464
        if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
465
            coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not remove IOProc\n");
466
        }
467
    }
468
    core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
469

    
470
    /* destroy mutex */
471
    err = pthread_mutex_destroy(&core->mutex);
472
    if (err) {
473
        dolog("Could not destroy mutex\nReason: %s\n", strerror (err));
474
    }
475
}
476

    
477
static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
478
{
479
    OSStatus status;
480
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
481

    
482
    switch (cmd) {
483
    case VOICE_ENABLE:
484
        /* start playback */
485
        if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
486
            status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
487
            if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
488
                coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not resume playback\n");
489
            }
490
        }
491
        break;
492

    
493
    case VOICE_DISABLE:
494
        /* stop playback */
495
        if (!conf.isAtexit) {
496
            if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
497
                status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
498
                if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
499
                    coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not pause playback\n");
500
                }
501
            }
502
        }
503
        break;
504
    }
505
    return 0;
506
}
507

    
508
static void *coreaudio_audio_init (void)
509
{
510
    atexit(coreaudio_atexit);
511
    return &coreaudio_audio_init;
512
}
513

    
514
static void coreaudio_audio_fini (void *opaque)
515
{
516
    (void) opaque;
517
}
518

    
519
static struct audio_option coreaudio_options[] = {
520
    {"BUFFER_SIZE", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.buffer_frames,
521
     "Size of the buffer in frames", NULL, 0},
522
    {"BUFFER_COUNT", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.nbuffers,
523
     "Number of buffers", NULL, 0},
524
    {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
525
};
526

    
527
static struct audio_pcm_ops coreaudio_pcm_ops = {
528
    coreaudio_init_out,
529
    coreaudio_fini_out,
530
    coreaudio_run_out,
531
    coreaudio_write,
532
    coreaudio_ctl_out,
533

    
534
    NULL,
535
    NULL,
536
    NULL,
537
    NULL,
538
    NULL
539
};
540

    
541
struct audio_driver coreaudio_audio_driver = {
542
    INIT_FIELD (name           = ) "coreaudio",
543
    INIT_FIELD (descr          = )
544
    "CoreAudio http://developer.apple.com/audio/coreaudio.html",
545
    INIT_FIELD (options        = ) coreaudio_options,
546
    INIT_FIELD (init           = ) coreaudio_audio_init,
547
    INIT_FIELD (fini           = ) coreaudio_audio_fini,
548
    INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops        = ) &coreaudio_pcm_ops,
549
    INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 1,
550
    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) 1,
551
    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in  = ) 0,
552
    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (coreaudioVoiceOut),
553
    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in  = ) 0
554
};