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1
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2
# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
3
# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
4
# (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
5
# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
6
# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
7

    
8
use strict;
9

    
10
my $P = $0;
11
$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
12

    
13
my $V = '0.31';
14

    
15
use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
16

    
17
my $quiet = 0;
18
my $tree = 1;
19
my $chk_signoff = 1;
20
my $chk_patch = 1;
21
my $tst_only;
22
my $emacs = 0;
23
my $terse = 0;
24
my $file = 0;
25
my $check = 0;
26
my $summary = 1;
27
my $mailback = 0;
28
my $summary_file = 0;
29
my $root;
30
my %debug;
31
my $help = 0;
32

    
33
sub help {
34
	my ($exitcode) = @_;
35

    
36
	print << "EOM";
37
Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
38
Version: $V
39

    
40
Options:
41
  -q, --quiet                quiet
42
  --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
43
  --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
44
  --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
45
  --emacs                    emacs compile window format
46
  --terse                    one line per report
47
  -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
48
  --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
49
  --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
50
  --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
51
  --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
52
  --summary-file             include the filename in summary
53
  --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
54
                             'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
55
                             is all off)
56
  --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
57
                             literally
58
  -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
59

    
60
When FILE is - read standard input.
61
EOM
62

    
63
	exit($exitcode);
64
}
65

    
66
GetOptions(
67
	'q|quiet+'	=> \$quiet,
68
	'tree!'		=> \$tree,
69
	'signoff!'	=> \$chk_signoff,
70
	'patch!'	=> \$chk_patch,
71
	'emacs!'	=> \$emacs,
72
	'terse!'	=> \$terse,
73
	'f|file!'	=> \$file,
74
	'subjective!'	=> \$check,
75
	'strict!'	=> \$check,
76
	'root=s'	=> \$root,
77
	'summary!'	=> \$summary,
78
	'mailback!'	=> \$mailback,
79
	'summary-file!'	=> \$summary_file,
80

    
81
	'debug=s'	=> \%debug,
82
	'test-only=s'	=> \$tst_only,
83
	'h|help'	=> \$help,
84
	'version'	=> \$help
85
) or help(1);
86

    
87
help(0) if ($help);
88

    
89
my $exit = 0;
90

    
91
if ($#ARGV < 0) {
92
	print "$P: no input files\n";
93
	exit(1);
94
}
95

    
96
my $dbg_values = 0;
97
my $dbg_possible = 0;
98
my $dbg_type = 0;
99
my $dbg_attr = 0;
100
my $dbg_adv_dcs = 0;
101
my $dbg_adv_checking = 0;
102
my $dbg_adv_apw = 0;
103
for my $key (keys %debug) {
104
	## no critic
105
	eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
106
	die "$@" if ($@);
107
}
108

    
109
my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
110

    
111
if ($terse) {
112
	$emacs = 1;
113
	$quiet++;
114
}
115

    
116
if ($tree) {
117
	if (defined $root) {
118
		if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
119
			die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
120
		}
121
	} else {
122
		if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
123
			$root = '.';
124
		} elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
125
						top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
126
			$root = $1;
127
		}
128
	}
129

    
130
	if (!defined $root) {
131
		print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
132
		exit(2);
133
	}
134
}
135

    
136
my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
137

    
138
our $Ident	= qr{
139
			[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
140
			(?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
141
		}x;
142
our $Storage	= qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
143
our $Sparse	= qr{
144
			__user|
145
			__kernel|
146
			__force|
147
			__iomem|
148
			__must_check|
149
			__init_refok|
150
			__kprobes|
151
			__ref
152
		}x;
153

    
154
# Notes to $Attribute:
155
# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
156
our $Attribute	= qr{
157
			const|
158
			__percpu|
159
			__nocast|
160
			__safe|
161
			__bitwise__|
162
			__packed__|
163
			__packed2__|
164
			__naked|
165
			__maybe_unused|
166
			__always_unused|
167
			__noreturn|
168
			__used|
169
			__cold|
170
			__noclone|
171
			__deprecated|
172
			__read_mostly|
173
			__kprobes|
174
			__(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)|
175
			____cacheline_aligned|
176
			____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
177
			____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
178
			__weak
179
		  }x;
180
our $Modifier;
181
our $Inline	= qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
182
our $Member	= qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
183
our $Lval	= qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
184

    
185
our $Constant	= qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*};
186
our $Assignment	= qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
187
our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
188
our $Operators	= qr{
189
			<=|>=|==|!=|
190
			=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
191
			&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
192
		  }x;
193

    
194
our $NonptrType;
195
our $Type;
196
our $Declare;
197

    
198
our $UTF8	= qr {
199
	[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
200
	| [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
201
	|  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
202
	| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
203
	|  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
204
	|  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
205
	| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
206
	|  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
207
}x;
208

    
209
our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
210
	(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
211
	atomic_t
212
)};
213

    
214
our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
215
	printk|
216
	pr_(debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|info|warning|err|notice|alert|crit|emerg|cont)|
217
	(dev|netdev|netif)_(printk|dbg|vdbg|info|warn|err|notice|alert|crit|emerg|WARN)|
218
	WARN|
219
	panic
220
)};
221

    
222
our @typeList = (
223
	qr{void},
224
	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
225
	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
226
	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
227
	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
228
	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
229
	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
230
	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
231
	qr{unsigned},
232
	qr{float},
233
	qr{double},
234
	qr{bool},
235
	qr{struct\s+$Ident},
236
	qr{union\s+$Ident},
237
	qr{enum\s+$Ident},
238
	qr{${Ident}_t},
239
	qr{${Ident}_handler},
240
	qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
241
);
242
our @modifierList = (
243
	qr{fastcall},
244
);
245

    
246
our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
247
	irq|
248
	memory
249
)};
250
# memory.h: ARM has a custom one
251

    
252
sub build_types {
253
	my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
254
	my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
255
	$Modifier	= qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
256
	$NonptrType	= qr{
257
			(?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
258
			(?:
259
				(?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\(\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*\)|
260
				(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
261
				(?:${all}\b)
262
			)
263
			(?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
264
		  }x;
265
	$Type	= qr{
266
			$NonptrType
267
			(?:[\s\*]+\s*const|[\s\*]+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
268
			(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
269
		  }x;
270
	$Declare	= qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
271
}
272
build_types();
273

    
274
$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
275

    
276
my @dep_includes = ();
277
my @dep_functions = ();
278
my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt";
279
if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") {
280
	open(my $REMOVE, '<', "$root/$removal") ||
281
				die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
282
	while (<$REMOVE>) {
283
		if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
284
			for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
285
				if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
286
					push(@dep_includes, $1);
287

    
288
				} elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) {
289
					push(@dep_functions, $entry);
290
				}
291
			}
292
		}
293
	}
294
	close($REMOVE);
295
}
296

    
297
my @rawlines = ();
298
my @lines = ();
299
my $vname;
300
for my $filename (@ARGV) {
301
	my $FILE;
302
	if ($file) {
303
		open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
304
			die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
305
	} elsif ($filename eq '-') {
306
		open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
307
	} else {
308
		open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
309
			die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
310
	}
311
	if ($filename eq '-') {
312
		$vname = 'Your patch';
313
	} else {
314
		$vname = $filename;
315
	}
316
	while (<$FILE>) {
317
		chomp;
318
		push(@rawlines, $_);
319
	}
320
	close($FILE);
321
	if (!process($filename)) {
322
		$exit = 1;
323
	}
324
	@rawlines = ();
325
	@lines = ();
326
}
327

    
328
exit($exit);
329

    
330
sub top_of_kernel_tree {
331
	my ($root) = @_;
332

    
333
	my @tree_check = (
334
		"COPYING", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
335
		"README", "docs", "VERSION",
336
		"vl.c"
337
	);
338

    
339
	foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
340
		if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
341
			return 0;
342
		}
343
	}
344
	return 1;
345
}
346

    
347
sub expand_tabs {
348
	my ($str) = @_;
349

    
350
	my $res = '';
351
	my $n = 0;
352
	for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
353
		if ($c eq "\t") {
354
			$res .= ' ';
355
			$n++;
356
			for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
357
				$res .= ' ';
358
			}
359
			next;
360
		}
361
		$res .= $c;
362
		$n++;
363
	}
364

    
365
	return $res;
366
}
367
sub copy_spacing {
368
	(my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
369
	return $res;
370
}
371

    
372
sub line_stats {
373
	my ($line) = @_;
374

    
375
	# Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
376
	$line =~ s/^.//;
377
	$line = expand_tabs($line);
378

    
379
	# Pick the indent from the front of the line.
380
	my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
381

    
382
	return (length($line), length($white));
383
}
384

    
385
my $sanitise_quote = '';
386

    
387
sub sanitise_line_reset {
388
	my ($in_comment) = @_;
389

    
390
	if ($in_comment) {
391
		$sanitise_quote = '*/';
392
	} else {
393
		$sanitise_quote = '';
394
	}
395
}
396
sub sanitise_line {
397
	my ($line) = @_;
398

    
399
	my $res = '';
400
	my $l = '';
401

    
402
	my $qlen = 0;
403
	my $off = 0;
404
	my $c;
405

    
406
	# Always copy over the diff marker.
407
	$res = substr($line, 0, 1);
408

    
409
	for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
410
		$c = substr($line, $off, 1);
411

    
412
		# Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
413
		# and end, all to $;.
414
		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
415
			$sanitise_quote = '*/';
416

    
417
			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
418
			$off++;
419
			next;
420
		}
421
		if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
422
			$sanitise_quote = '';
423
			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
424
			$off++;
425
			next;
426
		}
427
		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
428
			$sanitise_quote = '//';
429

    
430
			substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
431
			$off++;
432
			next;
433
		}
434

    
435
		# A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
436
		if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
437
		    $c eq "\\") {
438
			substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
439
			$off++;
440
			next;
441
		}
442
		# Regular quotes.
443
		if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
444
			if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
445
				$sanitise_quote = $c;
446

    
447
				substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
448
				next;
449
			} elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
450
				$sanitise_quote = '';
451
			}
452
		}
453

    
454
		#print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
455
		if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
456
			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
457
		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
458
			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
459
		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
460
			substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
461
		} else {
462
			substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
463
		}
464
	}
465

    
466
	if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
467
		$sanitise_quote = '';
468
	}
469

    
470
	# The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
471
	if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
472
		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
473
		$res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
474

    
475
	# The whole of a #error is a string.
476
	} elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
477
		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
478
		$res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
479
	}
480

    
481
	return $res;
482
}
483

    
484
sub ctx_statement_block {
485
	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
486
	my $line = $linenr - 1;
487
	my $blk = '';
488
	my $soff = $off;
489
	my $coff = $off - 1;
490
	my $coff_set = 0;
491

    
492
	my $loff = 0;
493

    
494
	my $type = '';
495
	my $level = 0;
496
	my @stack = ();
497
	my $p;
498
	my $c;
499
	my $len = 0;
500

    
501
	my $remainder;
502
	while (1) {
503
		@stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
504

    
505
		#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
506
		# If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
507
		# context.
508
		if ($off >= $len) {
509
			for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
510
				last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
511
				next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
512
				$remain--;
513
				$loff = $len;
514
				$blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
515
				$len = length($blk);
516
				$line++;
517
				last;
518
			}
519
			# Bail if there is no further context.
520
			#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
521
			if ($off >= $len) {
522
				last;
523
			}
524
		}
525
		$p = $c;
526
		$c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
527
		$remainder = substr($blk, $off);
528

    
529
		#warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
530

    
531
		# Handle nested #if/#else.
532
		if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
533
			push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
534
		} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
535
			($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
536
		} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
537
			($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
538
		}
539

    
540
		# Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
541
		# outermost level.
542
		if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
543
			last;
544
		}
545

    
546
		# An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
547
		if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
548
				(!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
549
				$remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
550
				$remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
551
			$coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
552
			$coff_set = 1;
553
			#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
554
			#warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
555
		}
556

    
557
		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
558
			$level++;
559
			$type = '(';
560
		}
561
		if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
562
			$level--;
563
			$type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
564

    
565
			if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
566
				$coff = $off;
567
				$coff_set = 1;
568
				#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
569
			}
570
		}
571
		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
572
			$level++;
573
			$type = '{';
574
		}
575
		if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
576
			$level--;
577
			$type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
578

    
579
			if ($level == 0) {
580
				if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
581
					$off++;
582
				}
583
				last;
584
			}
585
		}
586
		$off++;
587
	}
588
	# We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
589
	if ($off == $len) {
590
		$loff = $len + 1;
591
		$line++;
592
		$remain--;
593
	}
594

    
595
	my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
596
	my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
597

    
598
	#warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
599
	#warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
600

    
601
	#print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
602

    
603
	return ($statement, $condition,
604
			$line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
605
}
606

    
607
sub statement_lines {
608
	my ($stmt) = @_;
609

    
610
	# Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
611
	$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
612
	$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
613
	$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
614

    
615
	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
616

    
617
	return $#stmt_lines + 2;
618
}
619

    
620
sub statement_rawlines {
621
	my ($stmt) = @_;
622

    
623
	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
624

    
625
	return $#stmt_lines + 2;
626
}
627

    
628
sub statement_block_size {
629
	my ($stmt) = @_;
630

    
631
	$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
632
	$stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
633
	$stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
634
	$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
635
	$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
636

    
637
	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
638
	my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
639

    
640
	my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
641
	my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
642

    
643
	if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
644
		return $stmt_lines;
645
	} else {
646
		return $stmt_statements;
647
	}
648
}
649

    
650
sub ctx_statement_full {
651
	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
652
	my ($statement, $condition, $level);
653

    
654
	my (@chunks);
655

    
656
	# Grab the first conditional/block pair.
657
	($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
658
				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
659
	#print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
660
	push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
661
	if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
662
		return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
663
	}
664

    
665
	# Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
666
	# could continue the statement.
667
	for (;;) {
668
		($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
669
				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
670
		#print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
671
		last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
672
		#print "C: push\n";
673
		push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
674
	}
675

    
676
	return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
677
}
678

    
679
sub ctx_block_get {
680
	my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
681
	my $line;
682
	my $start = $linenr - 1;
683
	my $blk = '';
684
	my @o;
685
	my @c;
686
	my @res = ();
687

    
688
	my $level = 0;
689
	my @stack = ($level);
690
	for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
691
		next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
692
		$remain--;
693

    
694
		$blk .= $rawlines[$line];
695

    
696
		# Handle nested #if/#else.
697
		if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
698
			push(@stack, $level);
699
		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
700
			$level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
701
		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
702
			$level = pop(@stack);
703
		}
704

    
705
		foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
706
			##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
707
			if ($off > 0) {
708
				$off--;
709
				next;
710
			}
711

    
712
			if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
713
				$level--;
714
				last if ($level == 0);
715
			} elsif ($c eq $open) {
716
				$level++;
717
			}
718
		}
719

    
720
		if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
721
			push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
722
		}
723

    
724
		last if ($level == 0);
725
	}
726

    
727
	return ($level, @res);
728
}
729
sub ctx_block_outer {
730
	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
731

    
732
	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
733
	return @r;
734
}
735
sub ctx_block {
736
	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
737

    
738
	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
739
	return @r;
740
}
741
sub ctx_statement {
742
	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
743

    
744
	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
745
	return @r;
746
}
747
sub ctx_block_level {
748
	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
749

    
750
	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
751
}
752
sub ctx_statement_level {
753
	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
754

    
755
	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
756
}
757

    
758
sub ctx_locate_comment {
759
	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
760

    
761
	# Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
762
	my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
763
	return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
764

    
765
	# Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
766
	# comment.
767
	my $in_comment = 0;
768
	$current_comment = '';
769
	for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
770
		my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
771
		#warn "           $line\n";
772
		if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
773
			$in_comment = 1;
774
		}
775
		if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
776
			$in_comment = 1;
777
		}
778
		if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
779
			$current_comment = '';
780
		}
781
		$current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
782
		if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
783
			$in_comment = 0;
784
		}
785
	}
786

    
787
	chomp($current_comment);
788
	return($current_comment);
789
}
790
sub ctx_has_comment {
791
	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
792
	my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
793

    
794
	##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
795
	##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
796

    
797
	return ($cmt ne '');
798
}
799

    
800
sub raw_line {
801
	my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
802

    
803
	my $offset = $linenr - 1;
804
	$cnt++;
805

    
806
	my $line;
807
	while ($cnt) {
808
		$line = $rawlines[$offset++];
809
		next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
810
		$cnt--;
811
	}
812

    
813
	return $line;
814
}
815

    
816
sub cat_vet {
817
	my ($vet) = @_;
818
	my ($res, $coded);
819

    
820
	$res = '';
821
	while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
822
		$res .= $1;
823
		if ($2 ne '') {
824
			$coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
825
			$res .= $coded;
826
		}
827
	}
828
	$res =~ s/$/\$/;
829

    
830
	return $res;
831
}
832

    
833
my $av_preprocessor = 0;
834
my $av_pending;
835
my @av_paren_type;
836
my $av_pend_colon;
837

    
838
sub annotate_reset {
839
	$av_preprocessor = 0;
840
	$av_pending = '_';
841
	@av_paren_type = ('E');
842
	$av_pend_colon = 'O';
843
}
844

    
845
sub annotate_values {
846
	my ($stream, $type) = @_;
847

    
848
	my $res;
849
	my $var = '_' x length($stream);
850
	my $cur = $stream;
851

    
852
	print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
853

    
854
	while (length($cur)) {
855
		@av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
856
		print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
857
				"> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
858
		if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
859
			print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
860
			if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
861
				$type = pop(@av_paren_type);
862
				$av_preprocessor = 0;
863
			}
864

    
865
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
866
			print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
867
			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
868
			$type = 'C';
869

    
870
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
871
			print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
872
			$type = 'T';
873

    
874
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
875
			print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
876
			$type = 'T';
877

    
878
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
879
			print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
880
			$av_preprocessor = 1;
881
			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
882
			if ($2 ne '') {
883
				$av_pending = 'N';
884
			}
885
			$type = 'E';
886

    
887
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
888
			print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
889
			$av_preprocessor = 1;
890
			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
891

    
892
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
893
			print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
894
			$av_preprocessor = 1;
895

    
896
			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
897
			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
898
			$type = 'E';
899

    
900
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
901
			print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
902
			$av_preprocessor = 1;
903

    
904
			push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
905

    
906
			$type = 'E';
907

    
908
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
909
			print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
910

    
911
			$av_preprocessor = 1;
912

    
913
			# Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
914
			# one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
915
			pop(@av_paren_type);
916
			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
917
			$type = 'E';
918

    
919
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
920
			print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
921

    
922
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
923
			print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
924
			$av_pending = $type;
925
			$type = 'N';
926

    
927
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
928
			print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
929
			if (defined $2) {
930
				$av_pending = 'V';
931
			}
932
			$type = 'N';
933

    
934
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
935
			print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
936
			$av_pending = 'E';
937
			$type = 'N';
938

    
939
		} elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
940
			print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
941
			$av_pend_colon = 'C';
942
			$type = 'N';
943

    
944
		} elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
945
			print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
946
			$type = 'N';
947

    
948
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
949
			print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
950
			push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
951
			$av_pending = '_';
952
			$type = 'N';
953

    
954
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
955
			my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
956
			if ($new_type ne '_') {
957
				$type = $new_type;
958
				print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
959
							if ($dbg_values > 1);
960
			} else {
961
				print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
962
			}
963

    
964
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
965
			print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
966
			$type = 'V';
967
			$av_pending = 'V';
968

    
969
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
970
			if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
971
				$av_pend_colon = 'B';
972
			} elsif ($type eq 'E') {
973
				$av_pend_colon = 'L';
974
			}
975
			print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
976
			$type = 'V';
977

    
978
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
979
			print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
980
			$type = 'V';
981

    
982
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
983
			print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
984
			$type = 'N';
985

    
986
		} elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
987
			print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
988
			$type = 'E';
989
			$av_pend_colon = 'O';
990

    
991
		} elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
992
			print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
993
			$type = 'C';
994

    
995
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
996
			print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
997
			$type = 'N';
998

    
999
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
1000
			print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1001

    
1002
			substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
1003
			if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
1004
				$type = 'E';
1005
			} else {
1006
				$type = 'N';
1007
			}
1008
			$av_pend_colon = 'O';
1009

    
1010
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
1011
			print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1012
			$type = 'N';
1013

    
1014
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
1015
			my $variant;
1016

    
1017
			print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1018
			if ($type eq 'V') {
1019
				$variant = 'B';
1020
			} else {
1021
				$variant = 'U';
1022
			}
1023

    
1024
			substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
1025
			$type = 'N';
1026

    
1027
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
1028
			print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1029
			if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
1030
				$type = 'N';
1031
			}
1032

    
1033
		} elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
1034
			print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1035
		}
1036
		if (defined $1) {
1037
			$cur = substr($cur, length($1));
1038
			$res .= $type x length($1);
1039
		}
1040
	}
1041

    
1042
	return ($res, $var);
1043
}
1044

    
1045
sub possible {
1046
	my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1047
	my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1048
		^(?:
1049
			$Modifier|
1050
			$Storage|
1051
			$Type|
1052
			DEFINE_\S+
1053
		)$|
1054
		^(?:
1055
			goto|
1056
			return|
1057
			case|
1058
			else|
1059
			asm|__asm__|
1060
			do
1061
		)(?:\s|$)|
1062
		^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
1063
	    )}x;
1064
	warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1065
	if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1066
		# Check for modifiers.
1067
		$possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1068
		$possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1069
		if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1070

    
1071
		} elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1072
			$possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1073
			for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1074
				if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1075
					warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1076
					push(@modifierList, $modifier);
1077
				}
1078
			}
1079

    
1080
		} else {
1081
			warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1082
			push(@typeList, $possible);
1083
		}
1084
		build_types();
1085
	} else {
1086
		warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1087
	}
1088
}
1089

    
1090
my $prefix = '';
1091

    
1092
sub report {
1093
	if (defined $tst_only && $_[0] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/) {
1094
		return 0;
1095
	}
1096
	my $line = $prefix . $_[0];
1097

    
1098
	$line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1099

    
1100
	push(our @report, $line);
1101

    
1102
	return 1;
1103
}
1104
sub report_dump {
1105
	our @report;
1106
}
1107
sub ERROR {
1108
	if (report("ERROR: $_[0]\n")) {
1109
		our $clean = 0;
1110
		our $cnt_error++;
1111
	}
1112
}
1113
sub WARN {
1114
	if (report("WARNING: $_[0]\n")) {
1115
		our $clean = 0;
1116
		our $cnt_warn++;
1117
	}
1118
}
1119
sub CHK {
1120
	if ($check && report("CHECK: $_[0]\n")) {
1121
		our $clean = 0;
1122
		our $cnt_chk++;
1123
	}
1124
}
1125

    
1126
sub check_absolute_file {
1127
	my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
1128
	my $file = $absolute;
1129

    
1130
	##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
1131

    
1132
	# See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
1133
	while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
1134
		if (-f "$root/$file") {
1135
			##print "file<$file>\n";
1136
			last;
1137
		}
1138
	}
1139
	if (! -f _)  {
1140
		return 0;
1141
	}
1142

    
1143
	# It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
1144
	my $prefix = $absolute;
1145
	substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
1146

    
1147
	##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
1148
	if ($prefix ne ".../") {
1149
		WARN("use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
1150
	}
1151
}
1152

    
1153
sub process {
1154
	my $filename = shift;
1155

    
1156
	my $linenr=0;
1157
	my $prevline="";
1158
	my $prevrawline="";
1159
	my $stashline="";
1160
	my $stashrawline="";
1161

    
1162
	my $length;
1163
	my $indent;
1164
	my $previndent=0;
1165
	my $stashindent=0;
1166

    
1167
	our $clean = 1;
1168
	my $signoff = 0;
1169
	my $is_patch = 0;
1170

    
1171
	our @report = ();
1172
	our $cnt_lines = 0;
1173
	our $cnt_error = 0;
1174
	our $cnt_warn = 0;
1175
	our $cnt_chk = 0;
1176

    
1177
	# Trace the real file/line as we go.
1178
	my $realfile = '';
1179
	my $realline = 0;
1180
	my $realcnt = 0;
1181
	my $here = '';
1182
	my $in_comment = 0;
1183
	my $comment_edge = 0;
1184
	my $first_line = 0;
1185
	my $p1_prefix = '';
1186

    
1187
	my $prev_values = 'E';
1188

    
1189
	# suppression flags
1190
	my %suppress_ifbraces;
1191
	my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1192
	my %suppress_export;
1193

    
1194
	# Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1195
	# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
1196
	#
1197
	my @setup_docs = ();
1198
	my $setup_docs = 0;
1199

    
1200
	sanitise_line_reset();
1201
	my $line;
1202
	foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1203
		$linenr++;
1204
		$line = $rawline;
1205

    
1206
		if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1207
			$setup_docs = 0;
1208
			if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
1209
				$setup_docs = 1;
1210
			}
1211
			#next;
1212
		}
1213
		if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1214
			$realline=$1-1;
1215
			if (defined $2) {
1216
				$realcnt=$3+1;
1217
			} else {
1218
				$realcnt=1+1;
1219
			}
1220
			$in_comment = 0;
1221

    
1222
			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
1223
			# the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
1224
			# edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1225
			# at context start.
1226
			my $edge;
1227
			my $cnt = $realcnt;
1228
			for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1229
				next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1230
					 $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1231
				$cnt--;
1232
				#print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1233
				last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1234
				if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
1235
				    $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
1236
					($edge) = $1;
1237
					last;
1238
				}
1239
			}
1240
			if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1241
				$in_comment = 1;
1242
			}
1243

    
1244
			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
1245
			# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1246
			# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1247
			if (!defined $edge &&
1248
			    $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
1249
			{
1250
				$in_comment = 1;
1251
			}
1252

    
1253
			##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1254
			sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
1255

    
1256
		} elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
1257
			# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
1258
			# simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
1259
			$line = sanitise_line($rawline);
1260
		}
1261
		push(@lines, $line);
1262

    
1263
		if ($realcnt > 1) {
1264
			$realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
1265
		} else {
1266
			$realcnt = 0;
1267
		}
1268

    
1269
		#print "==>$rawline\n";
1270
		#print "-->$line\n";
1271

    
1272
		if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
1273
			push(@setup_docs, $line);
1274
		}
1275
	}
1276

    
1277
	$prefix = '';
1278

    
1279
	$realcnt = 0;
1280
	$linenr = 0;
1281
	foreach my $line (@lines) {
1282
		$linenr++;
1283

    
1284
		my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1285

    
1286
#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
1287
		if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1288
			$is_patch = 1;
1289
			$first_line = $linenr + 1;
1290
			$realline=$1-1;
1291
			if (defined $2) {
1292
				$realcnt=$3+1;
1293
			} else {
1294
				$realcnt=1+1;
1295
			}
1296
			annotate_reset();
1297
			$prev_values = 'E';
1298

    
1299
			%suppress_ifbraces = ();
1300
			%suppress_whiletrailers = ();
1301
			%suppress_export = ();
1302
			next;
1303

    
1304
# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
1305
# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
1306
# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
1307
		} elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
1308
			$realline++;
1309
			$realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
1310

    
1311
			# Measure the line length and indent.
1312
			($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
1313

    
1314
			# Track the previous line.
1315
			($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
1316
			($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
1317
			($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
1318

    
1319
			#warn "line<$line>\n";
1320

    
1321
		} elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
1322
			$realcnt--;
1323
		}
1324

    
1325
		my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
1326

    
1327
#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
1328
		$prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
1329
		$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
1330

    
1331
		$here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
1332
		$here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
1333

    
1334
		# extract the filename as it passes
1335
		if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
1336
			$realfile = $1;
1337
			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1338

    
1339
		} elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1340
			$realfile = $1;
1341
			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1342

    
1343
			$p1_prefix = $1;
1344
			if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
1345
			    -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
1346
				WARN("patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
1347
			}
1348

    
1349
			if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
1350
				ERROR("do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
1351
			}
1352
			next;
1353
		}
1354

    
1355
		$here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
1356

    
1357
		my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1358
		my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1359
		my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
1360

    
1361
		$cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
1362

    
1363
# Check for incorrect file permissions
1364
		if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
1365
			my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
1366
			if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) {
1367
				ERROR("do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
1368
			}
1369
		}
1370

    
1371
#check the patch for a signoff:
1372
		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
1373
			# This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
1374
			$signoff++;
1375
			if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
1376
				WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" .
1377
					$herecurr);
1378
			}
1379
			if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
1380
				WARN("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" .
1381
					$herecurr);
1382
			}
1383
		}
1384

    
1385
# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
1386
		if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
1387
			ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
1388
				$herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
1389
		}
1390

    
1391
# Check for absolute kernel paths.
1392
		if ($tree) {
1393
			while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
1394
				my $file = $1;
1395

    
1396
				if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
1397
				    check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
1398
					#
1399
				} else {
1400
					check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
1401
				}
1402
			}
1403
		}
1404

    
1405
# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
1406
		if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
1407
		    $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
1408
			my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
1409

    
1410
			my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
1411
			my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
1412
			my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1413

    
1414
			ERROR("Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
1415
		}
1416

    
1417
# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
1418
		next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
1419

    
1420
#trailing whitespace
1421
		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
1422
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1423
			ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
1424

    
1425
		} elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
1426
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1427
			ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1428
			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
1429
		}
1430

    
1431
# check for Kconfig help text having a real description
1432
# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
1433
# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
1434
		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
1435
		    $line =~ /\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
1436
			my $length = 0;
1437
			my $cnt = $realcnt;
1438
			my $ln = $linenr + 1;
1439
			my $f;
1440
			my $is_end = 0;
1441
			while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]) {
1442
				$f = $lines[$ln - 1];
1443
				$cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1444
				$is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
1445
				$ln++;
1446

    
1447
				next if ($f =~ /^-/);
1448
				$f =~ s/^.//;
1449
				$f =~ s/#.*//;
1450
				$f =~ s/^\s+//;
1451
				next if ($f =~ /^$/);
1452
				if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
1453
					$is_end = 1;
1454
					last;
1455
				}
1456
				$length++;
1457
			}
1458
			WARN("please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_end && $length < 4);
1459
			#print "is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
1460
		}
1461

    
1462
# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
1463
		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
1464

    
1465
#80 column limit
1466
		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
1467
		    $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
1468
		    !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
1469
		    $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
1470
		    $length > 80)
1471
		{
1472
			WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
1473
		}
1474

    
1475
# check for spaces before a quoted newline
1476
		if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
1477
			WARN("unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
1478
		}
1479

    
1480
# check for adding lines without a newline.
1481
		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
1482
			WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
1483
		}
1484

    
1485
# Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
1486
		if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
1487
			if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
1488
				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1489
				ERROR("use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
1490
			}
1491
			if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
1492
				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1493
				ERROR("use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
1494
			}
1495
		}
1496

    
1497
# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
1498
		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
1499

    
1500
# in QEMU, no tabs are allowed
1501
		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\t/) {
1502
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1503
			ERROR("code indent should never use tabs\n" . $herevet);
1504
			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
1505
		}
1506

    
1507
# check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
1508
		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
1509

    
1510
# check for RCS/CVS revision markers
1511
		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
1512
			WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
1513
		}
1514

    
1515
# Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
1516
		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
1517
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1518
			ERROR("use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
1519
		}
1520
		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
1521
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1522
			ERROR("use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
1523
		}
1524

    
1525
# Check for potential 'bare' types
1526
		my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
1527
		    $realline_next);
1528
		if ($realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
1529
			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
1530
				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1531
			$stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1532
			$cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1533

    
1534
			# Find the real next line.
1535
			$realline_next = $line_nr_next;
1536
			if (defined $realline_next &&
1537
			    (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
1538
			     substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
1539
				$realline_next++;
1540
			}
1541

    
1542
			my $s = $stat;
1543
			$s =~ s/{.*$//s;
1544

    
1545
			# Ignore goto labels.
1546
			if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
1547

    
1548
			# Ignore functions being called
1549
			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
1550

    
1551
			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
1552

    
1553
			# declarations always start with types
1554
			} elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
1555
				my $type = $1;
1556
				$type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1557
				possible($type, "A:" . $s);
1558

    
1559
			# definitions in global scope can only start with types
1560
			} elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
1561
				possible($1, "B:" . $s);
1562
			}
1563

    
1564
			# any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
1565
			while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
1566
				possible($1, "C:" . $s);
1567
			}
1568

    
1569
			# Check for any sort of function declaration.
1570
			# int foo(something bar, other baz);
1571
			# void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
1572
			if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
1573
				my ($name_len) = length($1);
1574

    
1575
				my $ctx = $s;
1576
				substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
1577
				$ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
1578

    
1579
				for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
1580
					if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
1581

    
1582
						possible($1, "D:" . $s);
1583
					}
1584
				}
1585
			}
1586

    
1587
		}
1588

    
1589
#
1590
# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
1591
#
1592

    
1593
# Check for switch () and associated case and default
1594
# statements should be at the same indent.
1595
		if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
1596
			my $err = '';
1597
			my $sep = '';
1598
			my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
1599
			shift(@ctx);
1600
			for my $ctx (@ctx) {
1601
				my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
1602
				if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
1603
							$indent != $cindent) {
1604
					$err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
1605
					$sep = '';
1606
				} else {
1607
					$sep = "[...]\n";
1608
				}
1609
			}
1610
			if ($err ne '') {
1611
				ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
1612
			}
1613
		}
1614

    
1615
# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
1616
# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
1617
		if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
1618
			my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
1619

    
1620
			my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1621
			my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
1622
			my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
1623

    
1624
			my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
1625
			my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
1626

    
1627
			while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
1628
					defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
1629
					$lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
1630
				##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1631
				$ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1632
				$ctx_ln++;
1633
			}
1634

    
1635
			#print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1636
			#print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
1637

    
1638
			if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
1639
				ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
1640
					"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1641
			}
1642
			if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
1643
			    $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
1644
			    defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
1645
			{
1646
				my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
1647
				if ($nindent > $indent) {
1648
					WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
1649
						"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1650
				}
1651
			}
1652
		}
1653

    
1654
# Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
1655
		if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
1656
			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
1657

    
1658
			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
1659

    
1660
			# Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
1661
			# none on the first line, and are going to readd them
1662
			# where necessary.
1663
			$s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
1664

    
1665
			# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
1666
			my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
1667
			my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
1668

    
1669
			# We want to check the first line inside the block
1670
			# starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
1671
			#  1) any blank line termination
1672
			#  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
1673
			#  3) any do (...) {
1674
			my $continuation = 0;
1675
			my $check = 0;
1676
			$s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
1677
			$s =~ s/^\s*{//;
1678
			if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
1679
				$continuation = 1;
1680
			}
1681
			if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
1682
				$check = 1;
1683
				$cond_lines++;
1684
			}
1685

    
1686
			# Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
1687
			# preprocessor statement.
1688
			if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
1689
			    $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
1690
				$check = 0;
1691
			}
1692

    
1693
			my $cond_ptr = -1;
1694
			$continuation = 0;
1695
			while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
1696
				$cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
1697

    
1698
				# If we see an #else/#elif then the code
1699
				# is not linear.
1700
				if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
1701
					$check = 0;
1702
				}
1703

    
1704
				# Ignore:
1705
				#  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
1706
				#  2) preprocessor lines, and
1707
				#  3) labels.
1708
				if ($continuation ||
1709
				    $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
1710
				    $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
1711
				    $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
1712
					$continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
1713
					if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
1714
						$cond_lines++;
1715
					}
1716
				}
1717
			}
1718

    
1719
			my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
1720
			my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
1721

    
1722
			# Check if either of these lines are modified, else
1723
			# this is not this patch's fault.
1724
			if (!defined($stat_real) ||
1725
			    $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
1726
				$check = 0;
1727
			}
1728
			if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
1729
				$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
1730
			}
1731

    
1732
			#print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
1733

    
1734
			if ($check && (($sindent % 4) != 0 ||
1735
			    ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
1736
				WARN("suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
1737
			}
1738
		}
1739

    
1740
		# Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
1741
		my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
1742
		my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
1743
				annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
1744
		$curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
1745
		if ($dbg_values) {
1746
			my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
1747
			print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
1748
			print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
1749
			print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
1750
		}
1751
		$prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
1752

    
1753
#ignore lines not being added
1754
		if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
1755

    
1756
# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
1757
		if ($dbg_type) {
1758
			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
1759
				ERROR("TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
1760
			} elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
1761
				ERROR("TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
1762
			}
1763
			next;
1764
		}
1765
# TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
1766
		if ($dbg_attr) {
1767
			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
1768
				ERROR("TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
1769
			} elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
1770
				ERROR("TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
1771
			}
1772
			next;
1773
		}
1774

    
1775
# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
1776
		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
1777
		    $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
1778
			ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
1779
		}
1780

    
1781
#
1782
# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
1783
#
1784

    
1785
# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
1786
		if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
1787
			my $path = $1;
1788
			if ($path =~ m{//}) {
1789
				ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
1790
					$herecurr);
1791
			}
1792
		}
1793

    
1794
# no C99 // comments
1795
		if ($line =~ m{//}) {
1796
			ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
1797
		}
1798
		# Remove C99 comments.
1799
		$line =~ s@//.*@@;
1800
		$opline =~ s@//.*@@;
1801

    
1802
# EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
1803
# the whole statement.
1804
#print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
1805
		if (defined $realline_next &&
1806
		    exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
1807
		    !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
1808
		    ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
1809
		     $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
1810
			# Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
1811
			# a prefix:
1812
			#   XXX(foo);
1813
			#   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
1814
			my $name = $1;
1815
			if ($stat =~ /^.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
1816
			    $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
1817
#print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
1818
				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
1819

    
1820
			} elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
1821
				\n.}\s*$|
1822
				^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
1823
				^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
1824
				^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
1825
				^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
1826
				\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
1827
			    )/x) {
1828
#print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
1829
				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
1830
			} else {
1831
				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
1832
			}
1833
		}
1834
		if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
1835
		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
1836
		    ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
1837
		     $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
1838
#print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
1839
			$suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
1840
		}
1841
		if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
1842
		    $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
1843
			WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
1844
		}
1845

    
1846
# check for global initialisers.
1847
		if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
1848
			ERROR("do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
1849
				$herecurr);
1850
		}
1851
# check for static initialisers.
1852
		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
1853
			ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
1854
				$herecurr);
1855
		}
1856

    
1857
# * goes on variable not on type
1858
		# (char*[ const])
1859
		if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\)}) {
1860
			my ($from, $to) = ($1, $1);
1861

    
1862
			# Should start with a space.
1863
			$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
1864
			# Should not end with a space.
1865
			$to =~ s/\s+$//;
1866
			# '*'s should not have spaces between.
1867
			while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
1868
			}
1869

    
1870
			#print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
1871
			if ($from ne $to) {
1872
				ERROR("\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
1873
			}
1874
		} elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident)}) {
1875
			my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $1, $2);
1876

    
1877
			# Should start with a space.
1878
			$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
1879
			# Should not end with a space.
1880
			$to =~ s/\s+$//;
1881
			# '*'s should not have spaces between.
1882
			while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
1883
			}
1884
			# Modifiers should have spaces.
1885
			$to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
1886

    
1887
			#print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
1888
			if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
1889
				ERROR("\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
1890
			}
1891
		}
1892

    
1893
# # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
1894
# 		if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
1895
# 			print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
1896
# 			print "$herecurr";
1897
# 			$clean = 0;
1898
# 		}
1899

    
1900
		if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
1901
			WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
1902
		}
1903

    
1904
# printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
1905
# same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
1906
# to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
1907
# printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
1908
# we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
1909
		if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
1910
			my $ok = 0;
1911
			for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
1912
				#print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
1913
				# we have a preceding printk if it ends
1914
				# with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
1915
				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
1916
					if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
1917
						$ok = 1;
1918
					}
1919
					last;
1920
				}
1921
			}
1922
			if ($ok == 0) {
1923
				WARN("printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
1924
			}
1925
		}
1926

    
1927
# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
1928
# or if closed on same line
1929
		if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
1930
		    !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
1931
			ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
1932
		}
1933

    
1934
# open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
1935
		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
1936
		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
1937
			ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
1938
		}
1939

    
1940
# missing space after union, struct or enum definition
1941
		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
1942
		    WARN("missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
1943
		}
1944

    
1945
# check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
1946
#  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
1947
#  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
1948
#  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
1949
		while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
1950
			my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
1951
			if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
1952
			    ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
1953
			    $prefix !~ /{\s+$/) {
1954
				ERROR("space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
1955
			}
1956
		}
1957

    
1958
# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
1959
		while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
1960
			my $name = $1;
1961
			my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
1962
			my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
1963

    
1964
			# Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
1965
			if ($name =~ /^(?:
1966
				if|for|while|switch|return|case|
1967
				volatile|__volatile__|
1968
				__attribute__|format|__extension__|
1969
				asm|__asm__)$/x)
1970
			{
1971

    
1972
			# cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
1973
			# if there is a space between the name and the open
1974
			# parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
1975
			} elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
1976

    
1977
			# cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
1978
			} elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
1979

    
1980
			# If this whole things ends with a type its most
1981
			# likely a typedef for a function.
1982
			} elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
1983

    
1984
			} else {
1985
				WARN("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1986
			}
1987
		}
1988
# Check operator spacing.
1989
		if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
1990
			my $ops = qr{
1991
				<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
1992
				\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
1993
				=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
1994
				&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
1995
				\?|:
1996
			}x;
1997
			my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
1998
			my $off = 0;
1999

    
2000
			my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
2001

    
2002
			for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
2003
				$off += length($elements[$n]);
2004

    
2005
				# Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
2006
				my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
2007
				my $cc = '';
2008
				if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
2009
					$cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
2010
				}
2011
				my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
2012

    
2013
				my $a = '';
2014
				$a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
2015
				$a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
2016
				$a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
2017
				$a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
2018
				$a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
2019
				$a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
2020

    
2021
				my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
2022

    
2023
				my $c = '';
2024
				if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
2025
					$c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
2026
					$c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
2027
					$c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
2028
					$c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
2029
					$c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
2030
					$c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
2031
				} else {
2032
					$c = 'E';
2033
				}
2034

    
2035
				my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
2036

    
2037
				my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
2038

    
2039
				my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
2040
				my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
2041

    
2042
				# Pull out the value of this operator.
2043
				my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
2044

    
2045
				# Get the full operator variant.
2046
				my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
2047

    
2048
				# Ignore operators passed as parameters.
2049
				if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
2050
				    $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
2051

    
2052
#				# Ignore comments
2053
#				} elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
2054

    
2055
				# ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
2056
				} elsif ($op eq ';') {
2057
					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
2058
					    $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
2059
						ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2060
					}
2061

    
2062
				# // is a comment
2063
				} elsif ($op eq '//') {
2064

    
2065
				# No spaces for:
2066
				#   ->
2067
				#   :   when part of a bitfield
2068
				} elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
2069
					if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
2070
						ERROR("spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2071
					}
2072

    
2073
				# , must have a space on the right.
2074
                                # not required when having a single },{ on one line
2075
				} elsif ($op eq ',') {
2076
					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/ &&
2077
                                            ($elements[$n] . $elements[$n + 2]) !~ " *}{") {
2078
						ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2079
					}
2080

    
2081
				# '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
2082
				} elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
2083
					#warn "'*' is part of type\n";
2084

    
2085
				# unary operators should have a space before and
2086
				# none after.  May be left adjacent to another
2087
				# unary operator, or a cast
2088
				} elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
2089
					 $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
2090
					 $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
2091
					if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
2092
						ERROR("space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2093
					}
2094
					if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
2095
						# A unary '*' may be const
2096

    
2097
					} elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
2098
						ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2099
					}
2100

    
2101
				# unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
2102
				} elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
2103
					if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
2104
						ERROR("space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2105
					}
2106
					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
2107
					    ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
2108
						ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2109
					}
2110
					if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
2111
						ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2112
					}
2113

    
2114

    
2115
				# << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
2116
				} elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
2117
					 $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
2118
					 $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
2119
					 $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
2120
					 $op eq '%')
2121
				{
2122
					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
2123
						ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
2124
							$hereptr);
2125
					}
2126

    
2127
				# A colon needs no spaces before when it is
2128
				# terminating a case value or a label.
2129
				} elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
2130
					if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
2131
						ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2132
					}
2133

    
2134
				# All the others need spaces both sides.
2135
				} elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
2136
					my $ok = 0;
2137

    
2138
					# Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
2139
					if (($op eq '<' &&
2140
					     $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
2141
					    ($op eq '>' &&
2142
					     $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
2143
					{
2144
						$ok = 1;
2145
					}
2146

    
2147
					# Ignore ?:
2148
					if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
2149
					    ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
2150
						$ok = 1;
2151
					}
2152

    
2153
					if ($ok == 0) {
2154
						ERROR("spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2155
					}
2156
				}
2157
				$off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
2158
			}
2159
		}
2160

    
2161
# check for multiple assignments
2162
		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
2163
			CHK("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2164
		}
2165

    
2166
## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
2167
## # continuation.
2168
## 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
2169
## 		    $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
2170
##
2171
## 			# Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
2172
## 			# falsly report the parameters of functions.
2173
## 			my $ln = $line;
2174
## 			while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
2175
## 			}
2176
## 			if ($ln =~ /,/) {
2177
## 				WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2178
## 			}
2179
## 		}
2180

    
2181
#need space before brace following if, while, etc
2182
		if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
2183
		    $line =~ /do{/) {
2184
			ERROR("space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
2185
		}
2186

    
2187
# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
2188
# on the line
2189
		if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
2190
			ERROR("space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
2191
		}
2192

    
2193
# check spacing on square brackets
2194
		if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
2195
			ERROR("space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2196
		}
2197
		if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
2198
			ERROR("space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
2199
		}
2200

    
2201
# check spacing on parentheses
2202
		if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
2203
		    $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
2204
			ERROR("space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2205
		}
2206
		if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
2207
		    $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
2208
		    $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
2209
			ERROR("space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
2210
		}
2211

    
2212
# Return is not a function.
2213
		if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
2214
			my $spacing = $1;
2215
			my $value = $2;
2216

    
2217
			# Flatten any parentheses
2218
			$value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
2219
			$value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
2220
			while ($value =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/ ||
2221
			       $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
2222
					     $Compare\s*
2223
					     (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
2224
			       $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
2225
			}
2226
#print "value<$value>\n";
2227
			if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
2228
				ERROR("return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
2229

    
2230
			} elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
2231
				ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2232
			}
2233
		}
2234
# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
2235
		if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
2236
			my $name = $1;
2237
			if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
2238
				CHK("return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
2239
			}
2240
		}
2241

    
2242
# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
2243
		if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
2244
			ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2245
		}
2246

    
2247
# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
2248
# statements after the conditional.
2249
		if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
2250
			my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
2251
						$remain_next, $off_next);
2252
			$stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2253
			##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
2254

    
2255
			if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
2256
				# If the statement carries leading newlines,
2257
				# then count those as offsets.
2258
				my ($whitespace) =
2259
					($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2260
				my $offset =
2261
					statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2262

    
2263
				$suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
2264
								$offset} = 1;
2265
			}
2266
		}
2267
		if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
2268
		    $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
2269
			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2270

    
2271
			if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
2272
				ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
2273
			}
2274

    
2275
			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2276
			# conditional.
2277
			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2278
			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2279
			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
2280
			if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
2281
			    $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
2282
			{
2283
				# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2284
				my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2285
				my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2286
				my $stat_real = '';
2287

    
2288
				$stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
2289
							. "\n" if ($cond_lines);
2290
				if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2291
					$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2292
				}
2293

    
2294
				ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
2295
			}
2296
		}
2297

    
2298
# Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
2299
		if ($line =~ /
2300
			(?:
2301
				(?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
2302
				\s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2303
				(?:\&\&|\|\|)
2304
			|
2305
				(?:\&\&|\|\|)
2306
				\s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2307
				(?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
2308
			)/x)
2309
		{
2310
			WARN("boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
2311
		}
2312

    
2313
# if and else should not have general statements after it
2314
		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
2315
			my $s = $1;
2316
			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
2317
			if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
2318
				ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2319
			}
2320
		}
2321
# if should not continue a brace
2322
		if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
2323
			ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
2324
				$herecurr);
2325
		}
2326
# case and default should not have general statements after them
2327
		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
2328
		    $line !~ /\G(?:
2329
			(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
2330
			\s*return\s+
2331
		    )/xg)
2332
		{
2333
			ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2334
		}
2335

    
2336
		# Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
2337
		# indent level to be relevant to each other.
2338
		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
2339
						$previndent == $indent) {
2340
			ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2341
		}
2342

    
2343
		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
2344
						$previndent == $indent) {
2345
			my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2346

    
2347
			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2348
			# conditional.
2349
			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2350
			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2351

    
2352
			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
2353
				ERROR("while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2354
			}
2355
		}
2356

    
2357
#studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
2358
#		if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
2359
#		    print "No studly caps, use _\n";
2360
#		    print "$herecurr";
2361
#		    $clean = 0;
2362
#		}
2363

    
2364
#no spaces allowed after \ in define
2365
		if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
2366
			WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
2367
		}
2368

    
2369
#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
2370
		if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
2371
			my $file = "$1.h";
2372
			my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
2373
			if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
2374
			    $realfile ne $checkfile &&
2375
			    $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
2376
			{
2377
				if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
2378
					CHK("Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2379
				} else {
2380
					WARN("Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2381
				}
2382
			}
2383
		}
2384

    
2385
# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
2386
# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
2387
# in a known good container
2388
		if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
2389
		    $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
2390
			my $ln = $linenr;
2391
			my $cnt = $realcnt;
2392
			my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
2393
			my $ctx = '';
2394

    
2395
			my $args = defined($1);
2396

    
2397
			# Find the end of the macro and limit our statement
2398
			# search to that.
2399
			while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1] &&
2400
				$lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^(?:-|..*\\$)/)
2401
			{
2402
				$ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1] . "\n";
2403
				$cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2404
				$ln++;
2405
			}
2406
			$ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1];
2407

    
2408
			($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
2409
				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $ln - $linenr + 1, 0);
2410
			#print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
2411
			#print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
2412

    
2413
			# Extract the remainder of the define (if any) and
2414
			# rip off surrounding spaces, and trailing \'s.
2415
			$rest = '';
2416
			while ($off != 0 || ($cnt > 0 && $rest =~ /\\\s*$/)) {
2417
				#print "ADDING cnt<$cnt> $off <" . substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "> rest<$rest>\n";
2418
				if ($off != 0 || $lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/) {
2419
					$rest .= substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "\n";
2420
					$cnt--;
2421
				}
2422
				$ln++;
2423
				$off = 0;
2424
			}
2425
			$rest =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2426
			$rest =~ s/^\s*//s;
2427
			$rest =~ s/\s*$//s;
2428

    
2429
			# Clean up the original statement.
2430
			if ($args) {
2431
				substr($dstat, 0, length($dcond), '');
2432
			} else {
2433
				$dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*//;
2434
			}
2435
			$dstat =~ s/$;//g;
2436
			$dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2437
			$dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
2438
			$dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
2439

    
2440
			# Flatten any parentheses and braces
2441
			while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
2442
			       $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
2443
			       $dstat =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/)
2444
			{
2445
			}
2446

    
2447
			my $exceptions = qr{
2448
				$Declare|
2449
				module_param_named|
2450
				MODULE_PARAM_DESC|
2451
				DECLARE_PER_CPU|
2452
				DEFINE_PER_CPU|
2453
				__typeof__\(|
2454
				union|
2455
				struct|
2456
				\.$Ident\s*=\s*|
2457
				^\"|\"$
2458
			}x;
2459
			#print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
2460
			if ($rest ne '' && $rest ne ',') {
2461
				if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ &&
2462
				    $dstat !~ /$exceptions/)
2463
				{
2464
					ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
2465
				}
2466

    
2467
			} elsif ($ctx !~ /;/) {
2468
				if ($dstat ne '' &&
2469
				    $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&
2470
				    $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
2471
				    $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&
2472
				    $dstat =~ /$Operators/)
2473
				{
2474
					ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
2475
				}
2476
			}
2477
		}
2478

    
2479
# make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
2480
# all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
2481
#	.
2482
#	ALIGN(...)
2483
#	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
2484
		if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
2485
			WARN("vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
2486
		}
2487

    
2488
# check for missing bracing round if etc
2489
		if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $line !~ /\#\s*if/) {
2490
			my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2491
				ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
2492
                        if ($dbg_adv_apw) {
2493
                            print "APW: chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
2494
                            print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n"
2495
                                if $#chunks >= 1;
2496
                        }
2497
			if ($#chunks >= 0 && $level == 0) {
2498
				my $allowed = 0;
2499
				my $seen = 0;
2500
				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
2501
				my $ln = $linenr - 1;
2502
				for my $chunk (@chunks) {
2503
					my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
2504

    
2505
					# If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
2506
					my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2507
					my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2508

    
2509
					#print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
2510

    
2511
					# We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
2512
					$suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
2513

    
2514
					$herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
2515
					$ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
2516

    
2517
					substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2518

    
2519
					$seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
2520

    
2521
                                        print "APW: cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed>\n"
2522
                                            if $dbg_adv_apw;
2523
					if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2524
                                            print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"
2525
                                                if $dbg_adv_apw;
2526
                                            $allowed = 1;
2527
					}
2528
					if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2529
                                            print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"
2530
                                                if $dbg_adv_apw;
2531
                                            $allowed = 1;
2532
					}
2533
					if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2534
                                            print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"
2535
                                                if $dbg_adv_apw;
2536
                                            $allowed = 1;
2537
					}
2538
				}
2539
				if ($seen != ($#chunks + 1)) {
2540
					WARN("braces {} are necessary for all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
2541
				}
2542
			}
2543
		}
2544
		if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
2545
					$line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/ &&
2546
					$line !~ /\#\s*if/ &&
2547
					$line !~ /\#\s*else/) {
2548
			my $allowed = 0;
2549

    
2550
                        # Check the pre-context.
2551
                        if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
2552
                            my $pre = $1;
2553

    
2554
                            if ($line !~ /else/) {
2555
                                print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$pre> line<$line>\n"
2556
                                    if $dbg_adv_apw;
2557
                                $allowed = 1;
2558
                            }
2559
                        }
2560

    
2561
			my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2562
				ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
2563

    
2564
			# Check the condition.
2565
			my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
2566
                        print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n"
2567
                            if $dbg_adv_checking;
2568
			if (defined $cond) {
2569
				substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2570
			}
2571
			if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2572
                            print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"
2573
                                if $dbg_adv_apw;
2574
                            $allowed = 1;
2575
			}
2576
			if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2577
                            print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"
2578
                                if $dbg_adv_apw;
2579
                            $allowed = 1;
2580
			}
2581
			if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2582
                            print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"
2583
                                if $dbg_adv_apw;
2584
                            $allowed = 1;
2585
			}
2586
			# Check the post-context.
2587
			if (defined $chunks[1]) {
2588
				my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
2589
				if (defined $cond) {
2590
					substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2591
				}
2592
				if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
2593
                                    print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n"
2594
                                        if $dbg_adv_apw;
2595
                                    $allowed = 1;
2596
				}
2597
			}
2598
                        print "DCS: level=$level block<$block> allowed=$allowed\n"
2599
                            if $dbg_adv_dcs;
2600
			if ($level == 0 && $block !~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
2601
				my $herectx = $here . "\n";;
2602
				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
2603

    
2604
				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
2605
					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";;
2606
				}
2607

    
2608
				WARN("braces {} are necessary even for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
2609
			}
2610
		}
2611

    
2612
# don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
2613
		for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
2614
			if ($rawline =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
2615
				ERROR("Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2616
			}
2617
		}
2618

    
2619
# don't use deprecated functions
2620
		for my $func (@dep_functions) {
2621
			if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
2622
				ERROR("Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2623
			}
2624
		}
2625

    
2626
# no volatiles please
2627
		my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
2628
		if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
2629
			WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2630
		}
2631

    
2632
# SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED & RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED are deprecated
2633
		if ($line =~ /\b(SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED|RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED)/) {
2634
			ERROR("Use of $1 is deprecated: see Documentation/spinlocks.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2635
		}
2636

    
2637
# warn about #if 0
2638
		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
2639
			CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
2640
				$herecurr);
2641
		}
2642

    
2643
# check for needless kfree() checks
2644
		if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
2645
			my $expr = $1;
2646
			if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
2647
				WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
2648
			}
2649
		}
2650
# check for needless usb_free_urb() checks
2651
		if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
2652
			my $expr = $1;
2653
			if ($line =~ /\busb_free_urb\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
2654
				WARN("usb_free_urb(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
2655
			}
2656
		}
2657

    
2658
# prefer usleep_range over udelay
2659
		if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/) {
2660
			# ignore udelay's < 10, however
2661
			if (! (($1 =~ /(\d+)/) && ($1 < 10)) ) {
2662
				CHK("usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
2663
			}
2664
		}
2665

    
2666
# warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
2667
		if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
2668
			if ($1 < 20) {
2669
				WARN("msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
2670
			}
2671
		}
2672

    
2673
# warn about #ifdefs in C files
2674
#		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
2675
#			print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
2676
#			print "$herecurr";
2677
#			$clean = 0;
2678
#		}
2679

    
2680
# warn about spacing in #ifdefs
2681
		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
2682
			ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
2683
		}
2684

    
2685
# check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
2686
		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
2687
		    $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
2688
			my $which = $1;
2689
			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
2690
				CHK("$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
2691
			}
2692
		}
2693
# check for memory barriers without a comment.
2694
		if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
2695
			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
2696
				CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
2697
			}
2698
		}
2699
# check of hardware specific defines
2700
		if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
2701
			CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
2702
		}
2703

    
2704
# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
2705
		if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
2706
			WARN("storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
2707
		}
2708

    
2709
# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
2710
# storage class and type.
2711
		if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
2712
		    $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
2713
			ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
2714
		}
2715

    
2716
# Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
2717
		if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
2718
			WARN("plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
2719
		}
2720

    
2721
# check for sizeof(&)
2722
		if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
2723
			WARN("sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2724
		}
2725

    
2726
# check for new externs in .c files.
2727
		if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
2728
		    $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
2729
		{
2730
			my $function_name = $1;
2731
			my $paren_space = $2;
2732

    
2733
			my $s = $stat;
2734
			if (defined $cond) {
2735
				substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
2736
			}
2737
			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
2738
			    $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
2739
			{
2740
				WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
2741
			}
2742

    
2743
			if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
2744
				WARN("arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
2745
			}
2746

    
2747
		} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
2748
		    $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
2749
		{
2750
			WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
2751
		}
2752

    
2753
# checks for new __setup's
2754
		if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
2755
			my $name = $1;
2756

    
2757
			if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
2758
				CHK("__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2759
			}
2760
		}
2761

    
2762
# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
2763
		if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*k[czm]alloc\b/) {
2764
			WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
2765
		}
2766

    
2767
# check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
2768
		if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
2769
			WARN("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
2770
		}
2771

    
2772
# check for semaphores used as mutexes
2773
		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(DECLARE_MUTEX|init_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
2774
			WARN("mutexes are preferred for single holder semaphores\n" . $herecurr);
2775
		}
2776
# check for semaphores used as mutexes
2777
		if ($line =~ /^.\s*init_MUTEX_LOCKED\s*\(/) {
2778
			WARN("consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
2779

    
2780
		}
2781
# recommend strict_strto* over simple_strto*
2782
		if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) {
2783
			WARN("consider using strict_$1 in preference to simple_$1\n" . $herecurr);
2784
		}
2785
# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
2786
		if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
2787
			WARN("please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
2788
		}
2789
# check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
2790
		my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops|
2791
				address_space_operations|
2792
				backlight_ops|
2793
				block_device_operations|
2794
				dentry_operations|
2795
				dev_pm_ops|
2796
				dma_map_ops|
2797
				extent_io_ops|
2798
				file_lock_operations|
2799
				file_operations|
2800
				hv_ops|
2801
				ide_dma_ops|
2802
				intel_dvo_dev_ops|
2803
				item_operations|
2804
				iwl_ops|
2805
				kgdb_arch|
2806
				kgdb_io|
2807
				kset_uevent_ops|
2808
				lock_manager_operations|
2809
				microcode_ops|
2810
				mtrr_ops|
2811
				neigh_ops|
2812
				nlmsvc_binding|
2813
				pci_raw_ops|
2814
				pipe_buf_operations|
2815
				platform_hibernation_ops|
2816
				platform_suspend_ops|
2817
				proto_ops|
2818
				rpc_pipe_ops|
2819
				seq_operations|
2820
				snd_ac97_build_ops|
2821
				soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
2822
				stacktrace_ops|
2823
				sysfs_ops|
2824
				tty_operations|
2825
				usb_mon_operations|
2826
				wd_ops}x;
2827
		if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
2828
		    $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) {
2829
			WARN("struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
2830
				$herecurr);
2831
		}
2832

    
2833
# use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
2834
# ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
2835
		if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
2836
		    $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
2837
		    $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
2838
		    $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
2839
		    $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
2840
		    $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
2841
		{
2842
			WARN("usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
2843
		}
2844

    
2845
# check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
2846
		my $string;
2847
		while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
2848
			$string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
2849
			$string =~ s/%%/__/g;
2850
			if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
2851
				WARN("\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
2852
				last;
2853
			}
2854
		}
2855

    
2856
# whine mightly about in_atomic
2857
		if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
2858
			if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
2859
				ERROR("do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
2860
			} elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
2861
				WARN("use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
2862
			}
2863
		}
2864

    
2865
# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
2866
		if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
2867
		    $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
2868
			if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
2869
			    $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
2870
			    $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
2871
				ERROR("lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
2872
			}
2873
		}
2874

    
2875
# QEMU specific tests
2876
		if ($rawline =~ /\b(?:Qemu|QEmu)\b/) {
2877
			WARN("use QEMU instead of Qemu or QEmu\n" . $herecurr);
2878
		}
2879
	}
2880

    
2881
	# If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
2882
	# so just keep quiet.
2883
	if ($#rawlines == -1) {
2884
		exit(0);
2885
	}
2886

    
2887
	# In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
2888
	# things that appear to be patches.
2889
	if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
2890
		exit(0);
2891
	}
2892

    
2893
	# This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
2894
	# just keep quiet.
2895
	if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
2896
		exit(0);
2897
	}
2898

    
2899
	if (!$is_patch) {
2900
		ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
2901
	}
2902
	if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
2903
		ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
2904
	}
2905

    
2906
	print report_dump();
2907
	if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
2908
		print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
2909
		print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
2910
			(($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
2911
			"$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
2912
		print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
2913
	}
2914

    
2915
	if ($quiet == 0) {
2916
		# If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
2917
		# then suggest that.
2918
#		if ($rpt_cleaners) {
2919
#			print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
2920
#			print "      scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
2921
#		}
2922
	}
2923

    
2924
	if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
2925
		print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
2926
	}
2927
	if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
2928
		print "$vname has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors\n";
2929
		print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n";
2930
		print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n";
2931
	}
2932

    
2933
	return $clean;
2934
}