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/*
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* Block driver for the QCOW format
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "qemu-common.h" |
25 |
#include "block_int.h" |
26 |
#include "module.h" |
27 |
#include <zlib.h> |
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#include "aes.h" |
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#include "migration.h" |
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|
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/**************************************************************/
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/* QEMU COW block driver with compression and encryption support */
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|
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#define QCOW_MAGIC (('Q' << 24) | ('F' << 16) | ('I' << 8) | 0xfb) |
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#define QCOW_VERSION 1 |
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|
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#define QCOW_CRYPT_NONE 0 |
38 |
#define QCOW_CRYPT_AES 1 |
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|
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#define QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED (1LL << 63) |
41 |
|
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typedef struct QCowHeader { |
43 |
uint32_t magic; |
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uint32_t version; |
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uint64_t backing_file_offset; |
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uint32_t backing_file_size; |
47 |
uint32_t mtime; |
48 |
uint64_t size; /* in bytes */
|
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uint8_t cluster_bits; |
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uint8_t l2_bits; |
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uint32_t crypt_method; |
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uint64_t l1_table_offset; |
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} QCowHeader; |
54 |
|
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#define L2_CACHE_SIZE 16 |
56 |
|
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typedef struct BDRVQcowState { |
58 |
int cluster_bits;
|
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int cluster_size;
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int cluster_sectors;
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int l2_bits;
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int l2_size;
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int l1_size;
|
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uint64_t cluster_offset_mask; |
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uint64_t l1_table_offset; |
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uint64_t *l1_table; |
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uint64_t *l2_cache; |
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uint64_t l2_cache_offsets[L2_CACHE_SIZE]; |
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uint32_t l2_cache_counts[L2_CACHE_SIZE]; |
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uint8_t *cluster_cache; |
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uint8_t *cluster_data; |
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uint64_t cluster_cache_offset; |
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uint32_t crypt_method; /* current crypt method, 0 if no key yet */
|
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uint32_t crypt_method_header; |
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AES_KEY aes_encrypt_key; |
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AES_KEY aes_decrypt_key; |
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CoMutex lock; |
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Error *migration_blocker; |
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} BDRVQcowState; |
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|
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static int decompress_cluster(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t cluster_offset); |
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|
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static int qcow_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename) |
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{ |
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const QCowHeader *cow_header = (const void *)buf; |
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|
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if (buf_size >= sizeof(QCowHeader) && |
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be32_to_cpu(cow_header->magic) == QCOW_MAGIC && |
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be32_to_cpu(cow_header->version) == QCOW_VERSION) |
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return 100; |
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else
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return 0; |
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} |
94 |
|
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static int qcow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags) |
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{ |
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BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
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int len, i, shift;
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QCowHeader header; |
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|
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if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &header, sizeof(header)) != sizeof(header)) |
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goto fail;
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be32_to_cpus(&header.magic); |
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be32_to_cpus(&header.version); |
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be64_to_cpus(&header.backing_file_offset); |
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be32_to_cpus(&header.backing_file_size); |
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be32_to_cpus(&header.mtime); |
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be64_to_cpus(&header.size); |
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be32_to_cpus(&header.crypt_method); |
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be64_to_cpus(&header.l1_table_offset); |
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if (header.magic != QCOW_MAGIC || header.version != QCOW_VERSION)
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goto fail;
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if (header.size <= 1 || header.cluster_bits < 9) |
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goto fail;
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if (header.crypt_method > QCOW_CRYPT_AES)
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goto fail;
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s->crypt_method_header = header.crypt_method; |
119 |
if (s->crypt_method_header)
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bs->encrypted = 1;
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s->cluster_bits = header.cluster_bits; |
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s->cluster_size = 1 << s->cluster_bits;
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s->cluster_sectors = 1 << (s->cluster_bits - 9); |
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s->l2_bits = header.l2_bits; |
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s->l2_size = 1 << s->l2_bits;
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bs->total_sectors = header.size / 512;
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s->cluster_offset_mask = (1LL << (63 - s->cluster_bits)) - 1; |
128 |
|
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/* read the level 1 table */
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shift = s->cluster_bits + s->l2_bits; |
131 |
s->l1_size = (header.size + (1LL << shift) - 1) >> shift; |
132 |
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s->l1_table_offset = header.l1_table_offset; |
134 |
s->l1_table = g_malloc(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
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if (!s->l1_table)
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goto fail;
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if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) != |
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s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
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goto fail;
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for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) { |
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be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]); |
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} |
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/* alloc L2 cache */
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s->l2_cache = g_malloc(s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t));
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if (!s->l2_cache)
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goto fail;
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s->cluster_cache = g_malloc(s->cluster_size); |
148 |
if (!s->cluster_cache)
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goto fail;
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s->cluster_data = g_malloc(s->cluster_size); |
151 |
if (!s->cluster_data)
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goto fail;
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s->cluster_cache_offset = -1;
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|
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/* read the backing file name */
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if (header.backing_file_offset != 0) { |
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len = header.backing_file_size; |
158 |
if (len > 1023) |
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len = 1023;
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if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, header.backing_file_offset, bs->backing_file, len) != len)
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goto fail;
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bs->backing_file[len] = '\0';
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} |
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/* Disable migration when qcow images are used */
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error_set(&s->migration_blocker, |
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QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED, |
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"qcow", bs->device_name, "live migration"); |
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migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker); |
170 |
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qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock); |
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return 0; |
173 |
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fail:
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g_free(s->l1_table); |
176 |
g_free(s->l2_cache); |
177 |
g_free(s->cluster_cache); |
178 |
g_free(s->cluster_data); |
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return -1; |
180 |
} |
181 |
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static int qcow_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key) |
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{ |
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BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
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uint8_t keybuf[16];
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int len, i;
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memset(keybuf, 0, 16); |
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len = strlen(key); |
190 |
if (len > 16) |
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len = 16;
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/* XXX: we could compress the chars to 7 bits to increase
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entropy */
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for(i = 0;i < len;i++) { |
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keybuf[i] = key[i]; |
196 |
} |
197 |
s->crypt_method = s->crypt_method_header; |
198 |
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if (AES_set_encrypt_key(keybuf, 128, &s->aes_encrypt_key) != 0) |
200 |
return -1; |
201 |
if (AES_set_decrypt_key(keybuf, 128, &s->aes_decrypt_key) != 0) |
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return -1; |
203 |
return 0; |
204 |
} |
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/* The crypt function is compatible with the linux cryptoloop
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algorithm for < 4 GB images. NOTE: out_buf == in_buf is
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supported */
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static void encrypt_sectors(BDRVQcowState *s, int64_t sector_num, |
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uint8_t *out_buf, const uint8_t *in_buf,
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int nb_sectors, int enc, |
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const AES_KEY *key)
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{ |
214 |
union {
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uint64_t ll[2];
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uint8_t b[16];
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} ivec; |
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int i;
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for(i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) { |
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ivec.ll[0] = cpu_to_le64(sector_num);
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ivec.ll[1] = 0; |
223 |
AES_cbc_encrypt(in_buf, out_buf, 512, key,
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ivec.b, enc); |
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sector_num++; |
226 |
in_buf += 512;
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out_buf += 512;
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} |
229 |
} |
230 |
|
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/* 'allocate' is:
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*
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* 0 to not allocate.
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*
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* 1 to allocate a normal cluster (for sector indexes 'n_start' to
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* 'n_end')
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*
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* 2 to allocate a compressed cluster of size
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* 'compressed_size'. 'compressed_size' must be > 0 and <
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* cluster_size
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*
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* return 0 if not allocated.
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*/
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static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
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uint64_t offset, int allocate,
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int compressed_size,
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int n_start, int n_end) |
248 |
{ |
249 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
250 |
int min_index, i, j, l1_index, l2_index;
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uint64_t l2_offset, *l2_table, cluster_offset, tmp; |
252 |
uint32_t min_count; |
253 |
int new_l2_table;
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254 |
|
255 |
l1_index = offset >> (s->l2_bits + s->cluster_bits); |
256 |
l2_offset = s->l1_table[l1_index]; |
257 |
new_l2_table = 0;
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if (!l2_offset) {
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if (!allocate)
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return 0; |
261 |
/* allocate a new l2 entry */
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262 |
l2_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file); |
263 |
/* round to cluster size */
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264 |
l2_offset = (l2_offset + s->cluster_size - 1) & ~(s->cluster_size - 1); |
265 |
/* update the L1 entry */
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s->l1_table[l1_index] = l2_offset; |
267 |
tmp = cpu_to_be64(l2_offset); |
268 |
if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file,
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269 |
s->l1_table_offset + l1_index * sizeof(tmp),
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270 |
&tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0) |
271 |
return 0; |
272 |
new_l2_table = 1;
|
273 |
} |
274 |
for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) { |
275 |
if (l2_offset == s->l2_cache_offsets[i]) {
|
276 |
/* increment the hit count */
|
277 |
if (++s->l2_cache_counts[i] == 0xffffffff) { |
278 |
for(j = 0; j < L2_CACHE_SIZE; j++) { |
279 |
s->l2_cache_counts[j] >>= 1;
|
280 |
} |
281 |
} |
282 |
l2_table = s->l2_cache + (i << s->l2_bits); |
283 |
goto found;
|
284 |
} |
285 |
} |
286 |
/* not found: load a new entry in the least used one */
|
287 |
min_index = 0;
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288 |
min_count = 0xffffffff;
|
289 |
for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) { |
290 |
if (s->l2_cache_counts[i] < min_count) {
|
291 |
min_count = s->l2_cache_counts[i]; |
292 |
min_index = i; |
293 |
} |
294 |
} |
295 |
l2_table = s->l2_cache + (min_index << s->l2_bits); |
296 |
if (new_l2_table) {
|
297 |
memset(l2_table, 0, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)); |
298 |
if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, l2_offset, l2_table,
|
299 |
s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) < 0) |
300 |
return 0; |
301 |
} else {
|
302 |
if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, l2_offset, l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) != |
303 |
s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
|
304 |
return 0; |
305 |
} |
306 |
s->l2_cache_offsets[min_index] = l2_offset; |
307 |
s->l2_cache_counts[min_index] = 1;
|
308 |
found:
|
309 |
l2_index = (offset >> s->cluster_bits) & (s->l2_size - 1);
|
310 |
cluster_offset = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index]); |
311 |
if (!cluster_offset ||
|
312 |
((cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) && allocate == 1)) {
|
313 |
if (!allocate)
|
314 |
return 0; |
315 |
/* allocate a new cluster */
|
316 |
if ((cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) &&
|
317 |
(n_end - n_start) < s->cluster_sectors) { |
318 |
/* if the cluster is already compressed, we must
|
319 |
decompress it in the case it is not completely
|
320 |
overwritten */
|
321 |
if (decompress_cluster(bs, cluster_offset) < 0) |
322 |
return 0; |
323 |
cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file); |
324 |
cluster_offset = (cluster_offset + s->cluster_size - 1) &
|
325 |
~(s->cluster_size - 1);
|
326 |
/* write the cluster content */
|
327 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, cluster_offset, s->cluster_cache, s->cluster_size) !=
|
328 |
s->cluster_size) |
329 |
return -1; |
330 |
} else {
|
331 |
cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file); |
332 |
if (allocate == 1) { |
333 |
/* round to cluster size */
|
334 |
cluster_offset = (cluster_offset + s->cluster_size - 1) &
|
335 |
~(s->cluster_size - 1);
|
336 |
bdrv_truncate(bs->file, cluster_offset + s->cluster_size); |
337 |
/* if encrypted, we must initialize the cluster
|
338 |
content which won't be written */
|
339 |
if (s->crypt_method &&
|
340 |
(n_end - n_start) < s->cluster_sectors) { |
341 |
uint64_t start_sect; |
342 |
start_sect = (offset & ~(s->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9; |
343 |
memset(s->cluster_data + 512, 0x00, 512); |
344 |
for(i = 0; i < s->cluster_sectors; i++) { |
345 |
if (i < n_start || i >= n_end) {
|
346 |
encrypt_sectors(s, start_sect + i, |
347 |
s->cluster_data, |
348 |
s->cluster_data + 512, 1, 1, |
349 |
&s->aes_encrypt_key); |
350 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, cluster_offset + i * 512, |
351 |
s->cluster_data, 512) != 512) |
352 |
return -1; |
353 |
} |
354 |
} |
355 |
} |
356 |
} else if (allocate == 2) { |
357 |
cluster_offset |= QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED | |
358 |
(uint64_t)compressed_size << (63 - s->cluster_bits);
|
359 |
} |
360 |
} |
361 |
/* update L2 table */
|
362 |
tmp = cpu_to_be64(cluster_offset); |
363 |
l2_table[l2_index] = tmp; |
364 |
if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, l2_offset + l2_index * sizeof(tmp), |
365 |
&tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0) |
366 |
return 0; |
367 |
} |
368 |
return cluster_offset;
|
369 |
} |
370 |
|
371 |
static int coroutine_fn qcow_co_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, |
372 |
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum) |
373 |
{ |
374 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
375 |
int index_in_cluster, n;
|
376 |
uint64_t cluster_offset; |
377 |
|
378 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
379 |
cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 0, 0, 0, 0); |
380 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
381 |
index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
|
382 |
n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster; |
383 |
if (n > nb_sectors)
|
384 |
n = nb_sectors; |
385 |
*pnum = n; |
386 |
return (cluster_offset != 0); |
387 |
} |
388 |
|
389 |
static int decompress_buffer(uint8_t *out_buf, int out_buf_size, |
390 |
const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) |
391 |
{ |
392 |
z_stream strm1, *strm = &strm1; |
393 |
int ret, out_len;
|
394 |
|
395 |
memset(strm, 0, sizeof(*strm)); |
396 |
|
397 |
strm->next_in = (uint8_t *)buf; |
398 |
strm->avail_in = buf_size; |
399 |
strm->next_out = out_buf; |
400 |
strm->avail_out = out_buf_size; |
401 |
|
402 |
ret = inflateInit2(strm, -12);
|
403 |
if (ret != Z_OK)
|
404 |
return -1; |
405 |
ret = inflate(strm, Z_FINISH); |
406 |
out_len = strm->next_out - out_buf; |
407 |
if ((ret != Z_STREAM_END && ret != Z_BUF_ERROR) ||
|
408 |
out_len != out_buf_size) { |
409 |
inflateEnd(strm); |
410 |
return -1; |
411 |
} |
412 |
inflateEnd(strm); |
413 |
return 0; |
414 |
} |
415 |
|
416 |
static int decompress_cluster(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t cluster_offset) |
417 |
{ |
418 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
419 |
int ret, csize;
|
420 |
uint64_t coffset; |
421 |
|
422 |
coffset = cluster_offset & s->cluster_offset_mask; |
423 |
if (s->cluster_cache_offset != coffset) {
|
424 |
csize = cluster_offset >> (63 - s->cluster_bits);
|
425 |
csize &= (s->cluster_size - 1);
|
426 |
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, coffset, s->cluster_data, csize); |
427 |
if (ret != csize)
|
428 |
return -1; |
429 |
if (decompress_buffer(s->cluster_cache, s->cluster_size,
|
430 |
s->cluster_data, csize) < 0) {
|
431 |
return -1; |
432 |
} |
433 |
s->cluster_cache_offset = coffset; |
434 |
} |
435 |
return 0; |
436 |
} |
437 |
|
438 |
static coroutine_fn int qcow_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
439 |
int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
|
440 |
{ |
441 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
442 |
int index_in_cluster;
|
443 |
int ret = 0, n; |
444 |
uint64_t cluster_offset; |
445 |
struct iovec hd_iov;
|
446 |
QEMUIOVector hd_qiov; |
447 |
uint8_t *buf; |
448 |
void *orig_buf;
|
449 |
|
450 |
if (qiov->niov > 1) { |
451 |
buf = orig_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size); |
452 |
} else {
|
453 |
orig_buf = NULL;
|
454 |
buf = (uint8_t *)qiov->iov->iov_base; |
455 |
} |
456 |
|
457 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
458 |
|
459 |
while (nb_sectors != 0) { |
460 |
/* prepare next request */
|
461 |
cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9,
|
462 |
0, 0, 0, 0); |
463 |
index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
|
464 |
n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster; |
465 |
if (n > nb_sectors) {
|
466 |
n = nb_sectors; |
467 |
} |
468 |
|
469 |
if (!cluster_offset) {
|
470 |
if (bs->backing_hd) {
|
471 |
/* read from the base image */
|
472 |
hd_iov.iov_base = (void *)buf;
|
473 |
hd_iov.iov_len = n * 512;
|
474 |
qemu_iovec_init_external(&hd_qiov, &hd_iov, 1);
|
475 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
476 |
ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->backing_hd, sector_num, |
477 |
n, &hd_qiov); |
478 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
479 |
if (ret < 0) { |
480 |
goto fail;
|
481 |
} |
482 |
} else {
|
483 |
/* Note: in this case, no need to wait */
|
484 |
memset(buf, 0, 512 * n); |
485 |
} |
486 |
} else if (cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) { |
487 |
/* add AIO support for compressed blocks ? */
|
488 |
if (decompress_cluster(bs, cluster_offset) < 0) { |
489 |
goto fail;
|
490 |
} |
491 |
memcpy(buf, |
492 |
s->cluster_cache + index_in_cluster * 512, 512 * n); |
493 |
} else {
|
494 |
if ((cluster_offset & 511) != 0) { |
495 |
goto fail;
|
496 |
} |
497 |
hd_iov.iov_base = (void *)buf;
|
498 |
hd_iov.iov_len = n * 512;
|
499 |
qemu_iovec_init_external(&hd_qiov, &hd_iov, 1);
|
500 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
501 |
ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file, |
502 |
(cluster_offset >> 9) + index_in_cluster,
|
503 |
n, &hd_qiov); |
504 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
505 |
if (ret < 0) { |
506 |
break;
|
507 |
} |
508 |
if (s->crypt_method) {
|
509 |
encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, buf, buf, |
510 |
n, 0,
|
511 |
&s->aes_decrypt_key); |
512 |
} |
513 |
} |
514 |
ret = 0;
|
515 |
|
516 |
nb_sectors -= n; |
517 |
sector_num += n; |
518 |
buf += n * 512;
|
519 |
} |
520 |
|
521 |
done:
|
522 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
523 |
|
524 |
if (qiov->niov > 1) { |
525 |
qemu_iovec_from_buffer(qiov, orig_buf, qiov->size); |
526 |
qemu_vfree(orig_buf); |
527 |
} |
528 |
|
529 |
return ret;
|
530 |
|
531 |
fail:
|
532 |
ret = -EIO; |
533 |
goto done;
|
534 |
} |
535 |
|
536 |
static coroutine_fn int qcow_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
537 |
int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
|
538 |
{ |
539 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
540 |
int index_in_cluster;
|
541 |
uint64_t cluster_offset; |
542 |
const uint8_t *src_buf;
|
543 |
int ret = 0, n; |
544 |
uint8_t *cluster_data = NULL;
|
545 |
struct iovec hd_iov;
|
546 |
QEMUIOVector hd_qiov; |
547 |
uint8_t *buf; |
548 |
void *orig_buf;
|
549 |
|
550 |
s->cluster_cache_offset = -1; /* disable compressed cache */ |
551 |
|
552 |
if (qiov->niov > 1) { |
553 |
buf = orig_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size); |
554 |
qemu_iovec_to_buffer(qiov, buf); |
555 |
} else {
|
556 |
orig_buf = NULL;
|
557 |
buf = (uint8_t *)qiov->iov->iov_base; |
558 |
} |
559 |
|
560 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
561 |
|
562 |
while (nb_sectors != 0) { |
563 |
|
564 |
index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
|
565 |
n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster; |
566 |
if (n > nb_sectors) {
|
567 |
n = nb_sectors; |
568 |
} |
569 |
cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 1, 0, |
570 |
index_in_cluster, |
571 |
index_in_cluster + n); |
572 |
if (!cluster_offset || (cluster_offset & 511) != 0) { |
573 |
ret = -EIO; |
574 |
break;
|
575 |
} |
576 |
if (s->crypt_method) {
|
577 |
if (!cluster_data) {
|
578 |
cluster_data = g_malloc0(s->cluster_size); |
579 |
} |
580 |
encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, cluster_data, buf, |
581 |
n, 1, &s->aes_encrypt_key);
|
582 |
src_buf = cluster_data; |
583 |
} else {
|
584 |
src_buf = buf; |
585 |
} |
586 |
|
587 |
hd_iov.iov_base = (void *)src_buf;
|
588 |
hd_iov.iov_len = n * 512;
|
589 |
qemu_iovec_init_external(&hd_qiov, &hd_iov, 1);
|
590 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
591 |
ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file, |
592 |
(cluster_offset >> 9) + index_in_cluster,
|
593 |
n, &hd_qiov); |
594 |
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
595 |
if (ret < 0) { |
596 |
break;
|
597 |
} |
598 |
ret = 0;
|
599 |
|
600 |
nb_sectors -= n; |
601 |
sector_num += n; |
602 |
buf += n * 512;
|
603 |
} |
604 |
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
605 |
|
606 |
if (qiov->niov > 1) { |
607 |
qemu_vfree(orig_buf); |
608 |
} |
609 |
g_free(cluster_data); |
610 |
|
611 |
return ret;
|
612 |
} |
613 |
|
614 |
static void qcow_close(BlockDriverState *bs) |
615 |
{ |
616 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
617 |
|
618 |
g_free(s->l1_table); |
619 |
g_free(s->l2_cache); |
620 |
g_free(s->cluster_cache); |
621 |
g_free(s->cluster_data); |
622 |
|
623 |
migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker); |
624 |
error_free(s->migration_blocker); |
625 |
} |
626 |
|
627 |
static int qcow_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options) |
628 |
{ |
629 |
int fd, header_size, backing_filename_len, l1_size, i, shift;
|
630 |
QCowHeader header; |
631 |
uint64_t tmp; |
632 |
int64_t total_size = 0;
|
633 |
const char *backing_file = NULL; |
634 |
int flags = 0; |
635 |
int ret;
|
636 |
|
637 |
/* Read out options */
|
638 |
while (options && options->name) {
|
639 |
if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
|
640 |
total_size = options->value.n / 512;
|
641 |
} else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) { |
642 |
backing_file = options->value.s; |
643 |
} else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT)) { |
644 |
flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT : 0;
|
645 |
} |
646 |
options++; |
647 |
} |
648 |
|
649 |
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644);
|
650 |
if (fd < 0) |
651 |
return -errno;
|
652 |
memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header)); |
653 |
header.magic = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_MAGIC); |
654 |
header.version = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_VERSION); |
655 |
header.size = cpu_to_be64(total_size * 512);
|
656 |
header_size = sizeof(header);
|
657 |
backing_filename_len = 0;
|
658 |
if (backing_file) {
|
659 |
if (strcmp(backing_file, "fat:")) { |
660 |
header.backing_file_offset = cpu_to_be64(header_size); |
661 |
backing_filename_len = strlen(backing_file); |
662 |
header.backing_file_size = cpu_to_be32(backing_filename_len); |
663 |
header_size += backing_filename_len; |
664 |
} else {
|
665 |
/* special backing file for vvfat */
|
666 |
backing_file = NULL;
|
667 |
} |
668 |
header.cluster_bits = 9; /* 512 byte cluster to avoid copying |
669 |
unmodifyed sectors */
|
670 |
header.l2_bits = 12; /* 32 KB L2 tables */ |
671 |
} else {
|
672 |
header.cluster_bits = 12; /* 4 KB clusters */ |
673 |
header.l2_bits = 9; /* 4 KB L2 tables */ |
674 |
} |
675 |
header_size = (header_size + 7) & ~7; |
676 |
shift = header.cluster_bits + header.l2_bits; |
677 |
l1_size = ((total_size * 512) + (1LL << shift) - 1) >> shift; |
678 |
|
679 |
header.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(header_size); |
680 |
if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT) {
|
681 |
header.crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_AES); |
682 |
} else {
|
683 |
header.crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_NONE); |
684 |
} |
685 |
|
686 |
/* write all the data */
|
687 |
ret = qemu_write_full(fd, &header, sizeof(header));
|
688 |
if (ret != sizeof(header)) { |
689 |
ret = -errno; |
690 |
goto exit;
|
691 |
} |
692 |
|
693 |
if (backing_file) {
|
694 |
ret = qemu_write_full(fd, backing_file, backing_filename_len); |
695 |
if (ret != backing_filename_len) {
|
696 |
ret = -errno; |
697 |
goto exit;
|
698 |
} |
699 |
|
700 |
} |
701 |
lseek(fd, header_size, SEEK_SET); |
702 |
tmp = 0;
|
703 |
for(i = 0;i < l1_size; i++) { |
704 |
ret = qemu_write_full(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
|
705 |
if (ret != sizeof(tmp)) { |
706 |
ret = -errno; |
707 |
goto exit;
|
708 |
} |
709 |
} |
710 |
|
711 |
ret = 0;
|
712 |
exit:
|
713 |
close(fd); |
714 |
return ret;
|
715 |
} |
716 |
|
717 |
static int qcow_make_empty(BlockDriverState *bs) |
718 |
{ |
719 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
720 |
uint32_t l1_length = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
721 |
int ret;
|
722 |
|
723 |
memset(s->l1_table, 0, l1_length);
|
724 |
if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table,
|
725 |
l1_length) < 0)
|
726 |
return -1; |
727 |
ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset + l1_length); |
728 |
if (ret < 0) |
729 |
return ret;
|
730 |
|
731 |
memset(s->l2_cache, 0, s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t)); |
732 |
memset(s->l2_cache_offsets, 0, L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t)); |
733 |
memset(s->l2_cache_counts, 0, L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint32_t)); |
734 |
|
735 |
return 0; |
736 |
} |
737 |
|
738 |
/* XXX: put compressed sectors first, then all the cluster aligned
|
739 |
tables to avoid losing bytes in alignment */
|
740 |
static int qcow_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
741 |
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) |
742 |
{ |
743 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
744 |
z_stream strm; |
745 |
int ret, out_len;
|
746 |
uint8_t *out_buf; |
747 |
uint64_t cluster_offset; |
748 |
|
749 |
if (nb_sectors != s->cluster_sectors)
|
750 |
return -EINVAL;
|
751 |
|
752 |
out_buf = g_malloc(s->cluster_size + (s->cluster_size / 1000) + 128); |
753 |
|
754 |
/* best compression, small window, no zlib header */
|
755 |
memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm)); |
756 |
ret = deflateInit2(&strm, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, |
757 |
Z_DEFLATED, -12,
|
758 |
9, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
|
759 |
if (ret != 0) { |
760 |
ret = -EINVAL; |
761 |
goto fail;
|
762 |
} |
763 |
|
764 |
strm.avail_in = s->cluster_size; |
765 |
strm.next_in = (uint8_t *)buf; |
766 |
strm.avail_out = s->cluster_size; |
767 |
strm.next_out = out_buf; |
768 |
|
769 |
ret = deflate(&strm, Z_FINISH); |
770 |
if (ret != Z_STREAM_END && ret != Z_OK) {
|
771 |
deflateEnd(&strm); |
772 |
ret = -EINVAL; |
773 |
goto fail;
|
774 |
} |
775 |
out_len = strm.next_out - out_buf; |
776 |
|
777 |
deflateEnd(&strm); |
778 |
|
779 |
if (ret != Z_STREAM_END || out_len >= s->cluster_size) {
|
780 |
/* could not compress: write normal cluster */
|
781 |
ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, s->cluster_sectors); |
782 |
if (ret < 0) { |
783 |
goto fail;
|
784 |
} |
785 |
} else {
|
786 |
cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 2, |
787 |
out_len, 0, 0); |
788 |
if (cluster_offset == 0) { |
789 |
ret = -EIO; |
790 |
goto fail;
|
791 |
} |
792 |
|
793 |
cluster_offset &= s->cluster_offset_mask; |
794 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, cluster_offset, out_buf, out_len); |
795 |
if (ret < 0) { |
796 |
goto fail;
|
797 |
} |
798 |
} |
799 |
|
800 |
ret = 0;
|
801 |
fail:
|
802 |
g_free(out_buf); |
803 |
return ret;
|
804 |
} |
805 |
|
806 |
static coroutine_fn int qcow_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs) |
807 |
{ |
808 |
return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file);
|
809 |
} |
810 |
|
811 |
static int qcow_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi) |
812 |
{ |
813 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
814 |
bdi->cluster_size = s->cluster_size; |
815 |
return 0; |
816 |
} |
817 |
|
818 |
|
819 |
static QEMUOptionParameter qcow_create_options[] = {
|
820 |
{ |
821 |
.name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, |
822 |
.type = OPT_SIZE, |
823 |
.help = "Virtual disk size"
|
824 |
}, |
825 |
{ |
826 |
.name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, |
827 |
.type = OPT_STRING, |
828 |
.help = "File name of a base image"
|
829 |
}, |
830 |
{ |
831 |
.name = BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT, |
832 |
.type = OPT_FLAG, |
833 |
.help = "Encrypt the image"
|
834 |
}, |
835 |
{ NULL }
|
836 |
}; |
837 |
|
838 |
static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow = {
|
839 |
.format_name = "qcow",
|
840 |
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVQcowState),
|
841 |
.bdrv_probe = qcow_probe, |
842 |
.bdrv_open = qcow_open, |
843 |
.bdrv_close = qcow_close, |
844 |
.bdrv_create = qcow_create, |
845 |
|
846 |
.bdrv_co_readv = qcow_co_readv, |
847 |
.bdrv_co_writev = qcow_co_writev, |
848 |
.bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = qcow_co_flush, |
849 |
.bdrv_co_is_allocated = qcow_co_is_allocated, |
850 |
|
851 |
.bdrv_set_key = qcow_set_key, |
852 |
.bdrv_make_empty = qcow_make_empty, |
853 |
.bdrv_write_compressed = qcow_write_compressed, |
854 |
.bdrv_get_info = qcow_get_info, |
855 |
|
856 |
.create_options = qcow_create_options, |
857 |
}; |
858 |
|
859 |
static void bdrv_qcow_init(void) |
860 |
{ |
861 |
bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow); |
862 |
} |
863 |
|
864 |
block_init(bdrv_qcow_init); |