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1
/*
2
 * BSD host USB redirector
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Lonnie Mendez
5
 * Portions of code and concepts borrowed from
6
 * usb-linux.c and libusb's bsd.c and are copyright their respective owners.
7
 *
8
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14
 *
15
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17
 *
18
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24
 * THE SOFTWARE.
25
 */
26

    
27
#include "qemu-common.h"
28
#include "monitor.h"
29
#include "hw/usb.h"
30

    
31
/* usb.h declares these */
32
#undef USB_SPEED_HIGH
33
#undef USB_SPEED_FULL
34
#undef USB_SPEED_LOW
35

    
36
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
37
#ifndef __DragonFly__
38
#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
39
#else
40
#include <bus/usb/usb.h>
41
#endif
42

    
43
/* This value has maximum potential at 16.
44
 * You should also set hw.usb.debug to gain
45
 * more detailed view.
46
 */
47
//#define DEBUG
48
#define UGEN_DEBUG_LEVEL 0
49

    
50

    
51
typedef int USBScanFunc(void *opaque, int bus_num, int addr, int class_id,
52
                        int vendor_id, int product_id,
53
                        const char *product_name, int speed);
54
static int usb_host_find_device(int *pbus_num, int *paddr,
55
                                const char *devname);
56

    
57
typedef struct USBHostDevice {
58
    USBDevice dev;
59
    int ep_fd[USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
60
    int devfd;
61
    char devpath[32];
62
} USBHostDevice;
63

    
64

    
65
static int ensure_ep_open(USBHostDevice *dev, int ep, int mode)
66
{
67
    char buf[32];
68
    int fd;
69

    
70
    /* Get the address for this endpoint */
71
    ep = UE_GET_ADDR(ep);
72

    
73
    if (dev->ep_fd[ep] < 0) {
74
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
75
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%s.%d", dev->devpath, ep);
76
#else
77
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%s.%02d", dev->devpath, ep);
78
#endif
79
        /* Try to open it O_RDWR first for those devices which have in and out
80
         * endpoints with the same address (eg 0x02 and 0x82)
81
         */
82
        fd = open(buf, O_RDWR);
83
        if (fd < 0 && errno == ENXIO)
84
            fd = open(buf, mode);
85
        if (fd < 0) {
86
#ifdef DEBUG
87
            printf("ensure_ep_open: failed to open device endpoint %s: %s\n",
88
                   buf, strerror(errno));
89
#endif
90
        }
91
        dev->ep_fd[ep] = fd;
92
    }
93

    
94
    return dev->ep_fd[ep];
95
}
96

    
97
static void ensure_eps_closed(USBHostDevice *dev)
98
{
99
    int epnum = 1;
100

    
101
    if (!dev)
102
        return;
103

    
104
    while (epnum < USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS) {
105
        if (dev->ep_fd[epnum] >= 0) {
106
            close(dev->ep_fd[epnum]);
107
            dev->ep_fd[epnum] = -1;
108
        }
109
        epnum++;
110
    }
111
}
112

    
113
static void usb_host_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
114
{
115
#if 0
116
    USBHostDevice *s = (USBHostDevice *)dev;
117
#endif
118
}
119

    
120
/* XXX:
121
 * -check device states against transfer requests
122
 *  and return appropriate response
123
 */
124
static int usb_host_handle_control(USBDevice *dev,
125
                                   USBPacket *p,
126
                                   int request,
127
                                   int value,
128
                                   int index,
129
                                   int length,
130
                                   uint8_t *data)
131
{
132
    USBHostDevice *s = (USBHostDevice *)dev;
133
    struct usb_ctl_request req;
134
    struct usb_alt_interface aiface;
135
    int ret, timeout = 50;
136

    
137
    if ((request >> 8) == UT_WRITE_DEVICE &&
138
        (request & 0xff) == UR_SET_ADDRESS) {
139

    
140
        /* specific SET_ADDRESS support */
141
        dev->addr = value;
142
        return 0;
143
    } else if ((request >> 8) == UT_WRITE_DEVICE &&
144
               (request & 0xff) == UR_SET_CONFIG) {
145

    
146
        ensure_eps_closed(s); /* can't do this without all eps closed */
147

    
148
        ret = ioctl(s->devfd, USB_SET_CONFIG, &value);
149
        if (ret < 0) {
150
#ifdef DEBUG
151
            printf("handle_control: failed to set configuration - %s\n",
152
                   strerror(errno));
153
#endif
154
            return USB_RET_STALL;
155
        }
156

    
157
        return 0;
158
    } else if ((request >> 8) == UT_WRITE_INTERFACE &&
159
               (request & 0xff) == UR_SET_INTERFACE) {
160

    
161
        aiface.uai_interface_index = index;
162
        aiface.uai_alt_no = value;
163

    
164
        ensure_eps_closed(s); /* can't do this without all eps closed */
165
        ret = ioctl(s->devfd, USB_SET_ALTINTERFACE, &aiface);
166
        if (ret < 0) {
167
#ifdef DEBUG
168
            printf("handle_control: failed to set alternate interface - %s\n",
169
                   strerror(errno));
170
#endif
171
            return USB_RET_STALL;
172
        }
173

    
174
        return 0;
175
    } else {
176
        req.ucr_request.bmRequestType = request >> 8;
177
        req.ucr_request.bRequest = request & 0xff;
178
        USETW(req.ucr_request.wValue, value);
179
        USETW(req.ucr_request.wIndex, index);
180
        USETW(req.ucr_request.wLength, length);
181
        req.ucr_data = data;
182
        req.ucr_flags = USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK;
183

    
184
        ret = ioctl(s->devfd, USB_SET_TIMEOUT, &timeout);
185
#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
186
        if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
187
#else
188
        if (ret < 0) {
189
#endif
190
#ifdef DEBUG
191
            printf("handle_control: setting timeout failed - %s\n",
192
                   strerror(errno));
193
#endif
194
        }
195

    
196
        ret = ioctl(s->devfd, USB_DO_REQUEST, &req);
197
        /* ugen returns EIO for usbd_do_request_ no matter what
198
         * happens with the transfer */
199
        if (ret < 0) {
200
#ifdef DEBUG
201
            printf("handle_control: error after request - %s\n",
202
                   strerror(errno));
203
#endif
204
            return USB_RET_NAK; // STALL
205
        } else {
206
            return req.ucr_actlen;
207
        }
208
    }
209
}
210

    
211
static int usb_host_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
212
{
213
    USBHostDevice *s = (USBHostDevice *)dev;
214
    int ret, fd, mode;
215
    int one = 1, shortpacket = 0, timeout = 50;
216
    sigset_t new_mask, old_mask;
217
    uint8_t devep = p->devep;
218

    
219
    /* protect data transfers from SIGALRM signal */
220
    sigemptyset(&new_mask);
221
    sigaddset(&new_mask, SIGALRM);
222
    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &new_mask, &old_mask);
223

    
224
    if (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
225
        devep |= 0x80;
226
        mode = O_RDONLY;
227
        shortpacket = 1;
228
    } else {
229
        mode = O_WRONLY;
230
    }
231

    
232
    fd = ensure_ep_open(s, devep, mode);
233
    if (fd < 0) {
234
        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_mask, NULL);
235
        return USB_RET_NODEV;
236
    }
237

    
238
    if (ioctl(fd, USB_SET_TIMEOUT, &timeout) < 0) {
239
#ifdef DEBUG
240
        printf("handle_data: failed to set timeout - %s\n",
241
               strerror(errno));
242
#endif
243
    }
244

    
245
    if (shortpacket) {
246
        if (ioctl(fd, USB_SET_SHORT_XFER, &one) < 0) {
247
#ifdef DEBUG
248
            printf("handle_data: failed to set short xfer mode - %s\n",
249
                   strerror(errno));
250
#endif
251
            sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_mask, NULL);
252
        }
253
    }
254

    
255
    if (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN)
256
        ret = read(fd, p->data, p->len);
257
    else
258
        ret = write(fd, p->data, p->len);
259

    
260
    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_mask, NULL);
261

    
262
    if (ret < 0) {
263
#ifdef DEBUG
264
        printf("handle_data: error after %s data - %s\n",
265
               pid == USB_TOKEN_IN ? "reading" : "writing", strerror(errno));
266
#endif
267
        switch(errno) {
268
        case ETIMEDOUT:
269
        case EINTR:
270
            return USB_RET_NAK;
271
        default:
272
            return USB_RET_STALL;
273
        }
274
    } else {
275
        return ret;
276
    }
277
}
278

    
279
static void usb_host_handle_destroy(USBDevice *opaque)
280
{
281
    USBHostDevice *s = (USBHostDevice *)opaque;
282
    int i;
283

    
284
    for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS; i++)
285
        if (s->ep_fd[i] >= 0)
286
            close(s->ep_fd[i]);
287

    
288
    if (s->devfd < 0)
289
        return;
290

    
291
    close(s->devfd);
292

    
293
    qemu_free(s);
294
}
295

    
296
static int usb_host_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
297
{
298
    return 0;
299
}
300

    
301
USBDevice *usb_host_device_open(const char *devname)
302
{
303
    struct usb_device_info bus_info, dev_info;
304
    USBDevice *d = NULL, *ret = NULL;
305
    USBHostDevice *dev;
306
    char ctlpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
307
    char buspath[PATH_MAX + 1];
308
    int bfd, dfd, bus, address, i;
309
    int ugendebug = UGEN_DEBUG_LEVEL;
310

    
311
    if (usb_host_find_device(&bus, &address, devname) < 0) {
312
        goto fail;
313
    }
314

    
315
    snprintf(buspath, PATH_MAX, "/dev/usb%d", bus);
316

    
317
    bfd = open(buspath, O_RDWR);
318
    if (bfd < 0) {
319
#ifdef DEBUG
320
        printf("usb_host_device_open: failed to open usb bus - %s\n",
321
               strerror(errno));
322
#endif
323
        goto fail;
324
    }
325

    
326
    bus_info.udi_addr = address;
327
    if (ioctl(bfd, USB_DEVICEINFO, &bus_info) < 0) {
328
#ifdef DEBUG
329
        printf("usb_host_device_open: failed to grab bus information - %s\n",
330
               strerror(errno));
331
#endif
332
        goto fail_bfd;
333
    }
334

    
335
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
336
    snprintf(ctlpath, PATH_MAX, "/dev/%s", bus_info.udi_devnames[0]);
337
#else
338
    snprintf(ctlpath, PATH_MAX, "/dev/%s.00", bus_info.udi_devnames[0]);
339
#endif
340

    
341
    dfd  = open(ctlpath, O_RDWR);
342
    if (dfd < 0) {
343
        dfd = open(ctlpath, O_RDONLY);
344
        if (dfd < 0) {
345
#ifdef DEBUG
346
            printf("usb_host_device_open: failed to open usb device %s - %s\n",
347
                   ctlpath, strerror(errno));
348
#endif
349
        }
350
        goto fail_dfd;
351
    }
352

    
353
    if (ioctl(dfd, USB_GET_DEVICEINFO, &dev_info) < 0) {
354
#ifdef DEBUG
355
        printf("usb_host_device_open: failed to grab device info - %s\n",
356
               strerror(errno));
357
#endif
358
        goto fail_dfd;
359
    }
360

    
361
    d = usb_create(NULL /* FIXME */, "usb-host");
362
    dev = DO_UPCAST(USBHostDevice, dev, d);
363

    
364
    if (dev_info.udi_speed == 1) {
365
        dev->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_LOW - 1;
366
        dev->dev.speedmask = USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW;
367
    } else {
368
        dev->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL - 1;
369
        dev->dev.speedmask = USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL;
370
    }
371

    
372
    if (strncmp(dev_info.udi_product, "product", 7) != 0) {
373
        pstrcpy(dev->dev.product_desc, sizeof(dev->dev.product_desc),
374
                dev_info.udi_product);
375
    } else {
376
        snprintf(dev->dev.product_desc, sizeof(dev->dev.product_desc),
377
                 "host:%s", devname);
378
    }
379

    
380
    pstrcpy(dev->devpath, sizeof(dev->devpath), "/dev/");
381
    pstrcat(dev->devpath, sizeof(dev->devpath), dev_info.udi_devnames[0]);
382

    
383
    /* Mark the endpoints as not yet open */
384
    for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS; i++) {
385
        dev->ep_fd[i] = -1;
386
    }
387

    
388
    ioctl(dfd, USB_SETDEBUG, &ugendebug);
389

    
390
    ret = (USBDevice *)dev;
391

    
392
fail_dfd:
393
    close(dfd);
394
fail_bfd:
395
    close(bfd);
396
fail:
397
    return ret;
398
}
399

    
400
static struct USBDeviceInfo usb_host_dev_info = {
401
    .product_desc   = "USB Host Device",
402
    .qdev.name      = "usb-host",
403
    .qdev.size      = sizeof(USBHostDevice),
404
    .init           = usb_host_initfn,
405
    .handle_packet  = usb_generic_handle_packet,
406
    .handle_reset   = usb_host_handle_reset,
407
    .handle_control = usb_host_handle_control,
408
    .handle_data    = usb_host_handle_data,
409
    .handle_destroy = usb_host_handle_destroy,
410
};
411

    
412
static void usb_host_register_devices(void)
413
{
414
    usb_qdev_register(&usb_host_dev_info);
415
}
416
device_init(usb_host_register_devices)
417

    
418
static int usb_host_scan(void *opaque, USBScanFunc *func)
419
{
420
    struct usb_device_info bus_info;
421
    struct usb_device_info dev_info;
422
    uint16_t vendor_id, product_id, class_id, speed;
423
    int bfd, dfd, bus, address;
424
    char busbuf[20], devbuf[20], product_name[256];
425
    int ret = 0;
426

    
427
    for (bus = 0; bus < 10; bus++) {
428

    
429
        snprintf(busbuf, sizeof(busbuf) - 1, "/dev/usb%d", bus);
430
        bfd = open(busbuf, O_RDWR);
431
        if (bfd < 0)
432
            continue;
433

    
434
        for (address = 1; address < 127; address++) {
435

    
436
            bus_info.udi_addr = address;
437
            if (ioctl(bfd, USB_DEVICEINFO, &bus_info) < 0)
438
                continue;
439

    
440
            /* only list devices that can be used by generic layer */
441
            if (strncmp(bus_info.udi_devnames[0], "ugen", 4) != 0)
442
                continue;
443

    
444
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
445
            snprintf(devbuf, sizeof(devbuf) - 1, "/dev/%s", bus_info.udi_devnames[0]);
446
#else
447
            snprintf(devbuf, sizeof(devbuf) - 1, "/dev/%s.00", bus_info.udi_devnames[0]);
448
#endif
449

    
450
            dfd = open(devbuf, O_RDONLY);
451
            if (dfd < 0) {
452
#ifdef DEBUG
453
                printf("usb_host_scan: couldn't open device %s - %s\n", devbuf,
454
                       strerror(errno));
455
#endif
456
                continue;
457
            }
458

    
459
            if (ioctl(dfd, USB_GET_DEVICEINFO, &dev_info) < 0)
460
                printf("usb_host_scan: couldn't get device information for %s - %s\n",
461
                       devbuf, strerror(errno));
462

    
463
            /* XXX: might need to fixup endianness of word values before copying over */
464

    
465
            vendor_id = dev_info.udi_vendorNo;
466
            product_id = dev_info.udi_productNo;
467
            class_id = dev_info.udi_class;
468
            speed = dev_info.udi_speed;
469

    
470
            if (strncmp(dev_info.udi_product, "product", 7) != 0)
471
                pstrcpy(product_name, sizeof(product_name),
472
                        dev_info.udi_product);
473
            else
474
                product_name[0] = '\0';
475

    
476
            ret = func(opaque, bus, address, class_id, vendor_id,
477
                       product_id, product_name, speed);
478

    
479
            close(dfd);
480

    
481
            if (ret)
482
                goto the_end;
483
        }
484

    
485
        close(bfd);
486
    }
487

    
488
the_end:
489
    return ret;
490
}
491

    
492
typedef struct FindDeviceState {
493
    int vendor_id;
494
    int product_id;
495
    int bus_num;
496
    int addr;
497
} FindDeviceState;
498

    
499
static int usb_host_find_device_scan(void *opaque, int bus_num, int addr,
500
                                     int class_id,
501
                                     int vendor_id, int product_id,
502
                                     const char *product_name, int speed)
503
{
504
    FindDeviceState *s = opaque;
505
    if (vendor_id == s->vendor_id &&
506
        product_id == s->product_id) {
507
        s->bus_num = bus_num;
508
        s->addr = addr;
509
        return 1;
510
     } else {
511
        return 0;
512
     }
513
}
514

    
515

    
516
/* the syntax is :
517
   'bus.addr' (decimal numbers) or
518
   'vendor_id:product_id' (hexa numbers) */
519
static int usb_host_find_device(int *pbus_num, int *paddr,
520
                                const char *devname)
521
{
522
    const char *p;
523
    int ret;
524
    FindDeviceState fs;
525

    
526
    p = strchr(devname, '.');
527
    if (p) {
528
        *pbus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
529
        *paddr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
530
        return 0;
531
    }
532
    p = strchr(devname, ':');
533
    if (p) {
534
        fs.vendor_id = strtoul(devname, NULL, 16);
535
        fs.product_id = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 16);
536
        ret = usb_host_scan(&fs, usb_host_find_device_scan);
537
        if (ret) {
538
            *pbus_num = fs.bus_num;
539
            *paddr = fs.addr;
540
            return 0;
541
        }
542
     }
543
     return -1;
544
}
545

    
546
/**********************/
547
/* USB host device info */
548

    
549
struct usb_class_info {
550
    int class;
551
    const char *class_name;
552
};
553

    
554
static const struct usb_class_info usb_class_info[] = {
555
    { USB_CLASS_AUDIO, "Audio"},
556
    { USB_CLASS_COMM, "Communication"},
557
    { USB_CLASS_HID, "HID"},
558
    { USB_CLASS_HUB, "Hub" },
559
    { USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL, "Physical" },
560
    { USB_CLASS_PRINTER, "Printer" },
561
    { USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, "Storage" },
562
    { USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA, "Data" },
563
    { USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC, "Application Specific" },
564
    { USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, "Vendor Specific" },
565
    { USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE, "Still Image" },
566
    { USB_CLASS_CSCID, "Smart Card" },
567
    { USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC, "Content Security" },
568
    { -1, NULL }
569
};
570

    
571
static const char *usb_class_str(uint8_t class)
572
{
573
    const struct usb_class_info *p;
574
    for (p = usb_class_info; p->class != -1; p++) {
575
        if (p->class == class)
576
            break;
577
    }
578
    return p->class_name;
579
}
580

    
581
static void usb_info_device(Monitor *mon, int bus_num, int addr, int class_id,
582
                            int vendor_id, int product_id,
583
                            const char *product_name,
584
                            int speed)
585
{
586
    const char *class_str, *speed_str;
587

    
588
    switch(speed) {
589
    case USB_SPEED_LOW:
590
        speed_str = "1.5";
591
        break;
592
    case USB_SPEED_FULL:
593
        speed_str = "12";
594
        break;
595
    case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
596
        speed_str = "480";
597
        break;
598
    default:
599
        speed_str = "?";
600
        break;
601
    }
602

    
603
    monitor_printf(mon, "  Device %d.%d, speed %s Mb/s\n",
604
                   bus_num, addr, speed_str);
605
    class_str = usb_class_str(class_id);
606
    if (class_str)
607
        monitor_printf(mon, "    %s:", class_str);
608
    else
609
        monitor_printf(mon, "    Class %02x:", class_id);
610
    monitor_printf(mon, " USB device %04x:%04x", vendor_id, product_id);
611
    if (product_name[0] != '\0')
612
        monitor_printf(mon, ", %s", product_name);
613
    monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
614
}
615

    
616
static int usb_host_info_device(void *opaque,
617
                                int bus_num, int addr,
618
                                int class_id,
619
                                int vendor_id, int product_id,
620
                                const char *product_name,
621
                                int speed)
622
{
623
    Monitor *mon = opaque;
624

    
625
    usb_info_device(mon, bus_num, addr, class_id, vendor_id, product_id,
626
                    product_name, speed);
627
    return 0;
628
}
629

    
630
void usb_host_info(Monitor *mon)
631
{
632
    usb_host_scan(mon, usb_host_info_device);
633
}
634

    
635
/* XXX add this */
636
int usb_host_device_close(const char *devname)
637
{
638
    return 0;
639
}