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#

#

# Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc.

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

# General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

# 02110-1301, USA.

"""Ganeti confd client

"""

import socket

import time

import random

from ganeti import utils

from ganeti import constants

from ganeti import objects

from ganeti import serializer

from ganeti import daemon # contains AsyncUDPSocket

from ganeti import errors

from ganeti import confd

class ConfdAsyncUDPClient(daemon.AsyncUDPSocket):

  """Confd udp asyncore client

  This is kept separate from the main ConfdClient to make sure it's easy to

  implement a non-asyncore based client library.

  """

  def __init__(self, client):

    """Constructor for ConfdAsyncUDPClient

    @type client: L{ConfdClient}

    @param client: client library, to pass the datagrams to

    """

    daemon.AsyncUDPSocket.__init__(self)

    self.client = client

  # this method is overriding a daemon.AsyncUDPSocket method

  def handle_datagram(self, payload, ip, port):

    self.client.HandleResponse(payload, ip, port)

class ConfdClient:

  """Send queries to confd, and get back answers.

  Since the confd model works by querying multiple master candidates, and

  getting back answers, this is an asynchronous library. It can either work

  through asyncore or with your own handling.

  """

  def __init__(self, hmac_key, peers, callback, port=None, logger=None):

    """Constructor for ConfdClient

    @type hmac_key: string

    @param hmac_key: hmac key to talk to confd

    @type peers: list

    @param peers: list of peer nodes

    @type callback: f(L{ConfdUpcallPayload})

    @param callback: function to call when getting answers

    @type port: integer

    @keyword port: confd port (default: use GetDaemonPort)

    @type logger: L{logging.Logger}

    @keyword logger: optional logger for internal conditions

    """

    if not isinstance(peers, list):

      raise errors.ProgrammerError("peers must be a list")

    if not callable(callback):

      raise errors.ProgrammerError("callback must be callable")

    self._peers = peers

    self._hmac_key = hmac_key

    self._socket = ConfdAsyncUDPClient(self)

    self._callback = callback

    self._confd_port = port

    self._logger = logger

    self._requests = {}

    self._expire_requests = []

    if self._confd_port is None:

      self._confd_port = utils.GetDaemonPort(constants.CONFD)

  def _PackRequest(self, request, now=None):

    """Prepare a request to be sent on the wire.

    This function puts a proper salt in a confd request, puts the proper salt,

    and adds the correct magic number.

    """

    if now is None:

      now = time.time()

    tstamp = '%d' % now

    req = serializer.DumpSignedJson(request.ToDict(), self._hmac_key, tstamp)

    return confd.PackMagic(req)

  def _UnpackReply(self, payload):

    in_payload = confd.UnpackMagic(payload)

    (dict_answer, salt) = serializer.LoadSignedJson(in_payload, self._hmac_key)

    answer = objects.ConfdReply.FromDict(dict_answer)

    return answer, salt

  def ExpireRequests(self):

    """Delete all the expired requests.

    """

    now = time.time()

    while self._expire_requests:

      expire_time, rsalt = self._expire_requests[0]

      if now >= expire_time:

        self._expire_requests.pop(0)

        (request, args) = self._requests[rsalt]

        del self._requests[rsalt]

        client_reply = ConfdUpcallPayload(salt=rsalt,

                                          type=UPCALL_EXPIRE,

                                          orig_request=request,

                                          extra_args=args)

        self._callback(client_reply)

      else:

        break

  def SendRequest(self, request, args=None, coverage=None):

    """Send a confd request to some MCs

    @type request: L{objects.ConfdRequest}

    @param request: the request to send

    @type args: tuple

    @keyword args: additional callback arguments

    @type coverage: integer

    @keyword coverage: number of remote nodes to contact

    """

    if coverage is None:

      coverage = min(len(self._peers), constants.CONFD_DEFAULT_REQ_COVERAGE)

    if coverage > len(self._peers):

      raise errors.ConfdClientError("Not enough MCs known to provide the"

                                    " desired coverage")

    if not request.rsalt:

      raise errors.ConfdClientError("Missing request rsalt")

    self.ExpireRequests()

    if request.rsalt in self._requests:

      raise errors.ConfdClientError("Duplicate request rsalt")

    if request.type not in constants.CONFD_REQS:

      raise errors.ConfdClientError("Invalid request type")

    random.shuffle(self._peers)

    targets = self._peers[:coverage]

    now = time.time()

    payload = self._PackRequest(request, now=now)

    for target in targets:

      try:

        self._socket.enqueue_send(target, self._confd_port, payload)

      except errors.UdpDataSizeError:

        raise errors.ConfdClientError("Request too big")

    self._requests[request.rsalt] = (request, args)

    expire_time = now + constants.CONFD_CLIENT_EXPIRE_TIMEOUT

    self._expire_requests.append((expire_time, request.rsalt))

  def HandleResponse(self, payload, ip, port):

    """Asynchronous handler for a confd reply

    Call the relevant callback associated to the current request.

    """

    try:

      try:

        answer, salt = self._UnpackReply(payload)

      except (errors.SignatureError, errors.ConfdMagicError), err:

        if self._logger:

          self._logger.debug("Discarding broken package: %s" % err)

        return

      try:

        (request, args) = self._requests[salt]

      except KeyError:

        if self._logger:

          self._logger.debug("Discarding unknown (expired?) reply: %s" % err)

        return

      client_reply = ConfdUpcallPayload(salt=salt,

                                        type=UPCALL_REPLY,

                                        server_reply=answer,

                                        orig_request=request,

                                        server_ip=ip,

                                        server_port=port,

                                        extra_args=args)

      self._callback(client_reply)

    finally:

      self.ExpireRequests()

# UPCALL_REPLY: server reply upcall

# has all ConfdUpcallPayload fields populated

UPCALL_REPLY = 1

# UPCALL_EXPIRE: internal library request expire

# has only salt, type, orig_request and extra_args

UPCALL_EXPIRE = 2

CONFD_UPCALL_TYPES = frozenset([

  UPCALL_REPLY,

  UPCALL_EXPIRE,

  ])

class ConfdUpcallPayload(objects.ConfigObject):

  """Callback argument for confd replies

  @type salt: string

  @ivar salt: salt associated with the query

  @type type: one of confd.client.CONFD_UPCALL_TYPES

  @ivar type: upcall type (server reply, expired request, ...)

  @type orig_request: L{objects.ConfdRequest}

  @ivar orig_request: original request

  @type server_reply: L{objects.ConfdReply}

  @ivar server_reply: server reply

  @type server_ip: string

  @ivar server_ip: answering server ip address

  @type server_port: int

  @ivar server_port: answering server port

  @type extra_args: any

  @ivar extra_args: 'args' argument of the SendRequest function

  """

  __slots__ = [

    "salt",

    "type",

    "orig_request",

    "server_reply",

    "server_ip",

    "server_port",

    "extra_args",

    ]

class ConfdClientRequest(objects.ConfdRequest):

  """This is the client-side version of ConfdRequest.

  This version of the class helps creating requests, on the client side, by

  filling in some default values.

  """

  def __init__(self, **kwargs):

    objects.ConfdRequest.__init__(self, **kwargs)

    if not self.rsalt:

      self.rsalt = utils.NewUUID()

    if not self.protocol:

      self.protocol = constants.CONFD_PROTOCOL_VERSION

    if self.type not in constants.CONFD_REQS:

      raise errors.ConfdClientError("Invalid request type")