Statistics
| Branch: | Tag: | Revision:

root / lib / cmdlib / base.py @ 1c3231aa

History | View | Annotate | Download (17.7 kB)

1
#
2
#
3

    
4
# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Google Inc.
5
#
6
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9
# (at your option) any later version.
10
#
11
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14
# General Public License for more details.
15
#
16
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19
# 02110-1301, USA.
20

    
21

    
22
"""Base classes and functions for cmdlib."""
23

    
24
import logging
25

    
26
from ganeti import errors
27
from ganeti import constants
28
from ganeti import locking
29
from ganeti import query
30
from ganeti import utils
31
from ganeti.cmdlib.common import ExpandInstanceName
32

    
33

    
34
class ResultWithJobs:
35
  """Data container for LU results with jobs.
36

37
  Instances of this class returned from L{LogicalUnit.Exec} will be recognized
38
  by L{mcpu._ProcessResult}. The latter will then submit the jobs
39
  contained in the C{jobs} attribute and include the job IDs in the opcode
40
  result.
41

42
  """
43
  def __init__(self, jobs, **kwargs):
44
    """Initializes this class.
45

46
    Additional return values can be specified as keyword arguments.
47

48
    @type jobs: list of lists of L{opcode.OpCode}
49
    @param jobs: A list of lists of opcode objects
50

51
    """
52
    self.jobs = jobs
53
    self.other = kwargs
54

    
55

    
56
class LogicalUnit(object):
57
  """Logical Unit base class.
58

59
  Subclasses must follow these rules:
60
    - implement ExpandNames
61
    - implement CheckPrereq (except when tasklets are used)
62
    - implement Exec (except when tasklets are used)
63
    - implement BuildHooksEnv
64
    - implement BuildHooksNodes
65
    - redefine HPATH and HTYPE
66
    - optionally redefine their run requirements:
67
        REQ_BGL: the LU needs to hold the Big Ganeti Lock exclusively
68

69
  Note that all commands require root permissions.
70

71
  @ivar dry_run_result: the value (if any) that will be returned to the caller
72
      in dry-run mode (signalled by opcode dry_run parameter)
73

74
  """
75
  HPATH = None
76
  HTYPE = None
77
  REQ_BGL = True
78

    
79
  def __init__(self, processor, op, context, rpc_runner):
80
    """Constructor for LogicalUnit.
81

82
    This needs to be overridden in derived classes in order to check op
83
    validity.
84

85
    """
86
    self.proc = processor
87
    self.op = op
88
    self.cfg = context.cfg
89
    self.glm = context.glm
90
    # readability alias
91
    self.owned_locks = context.glm.list_owned
92
    self.context = context
93
    self.rpc = rpc_runner
94

    
95
    # Dictionaries used to declare locking needs to mcpu
96
    self.needed_locks = None
97
    self.share_locks = dict.fromkeys(locking.LEVELS, 0)
98
    self.opportunistic_locks = dict.fromkeys(locking.LEVELS, False)
99

    
100
    self.add_locks = {}
101
    self.remove_locks = {}
102

    
103
    # Used to force good behavior when calling helper functions
104
    self.recalculate_locks = {}
105

    
106
    # logging
107
    self.Log = processor.Log # pylint: disable=C0103
108
    self.LogWarning = processor.LogWarning # pylint: disable=C0103
109
    self.LogInfo = processor.LogInfo # pylint: disable=C0103
110
    self.LogStep = processor.LogStep # pylint: disable=C0103
111
    # support for dry-run
112
    self.dry_run_result = None
113
    # support for generic debug attribute
114
    if (not hasattr(self.op, "debug_level") or
115
        not isinstance(self.op.debug_level, int)):
116
      self.op.debug_level = 0
117

    
118
    # Tasklets
119
    self.tasklets = None
120

    
121
    # Validate opcode parameters and set defaults
122
    self.op.Validate(True)
123

    
124
    self.CheckArguments()
125

    
126
  def CheckArguments(self):
127
    """Check syntactic validity for the opcode arguments.
128

129
    This method is for doing a simple syntactic check and ensure
130
    validity of opcode parameters, without any cluster-related
131
    checks. While the same can be accomplished in ExpandNames and/or
132
    CheckPrereq, doing these separate is better because:
133

134
      - ExpandNames is left as as purely a lock-related function
135
      - CheckPrereq is run after we have acquired locks (and possible
136
        waited for them)
137

138
    The function is allowed to change the self.op attribute so that
139
    later methods can no longer worry about missing parameters.
140

141
    """
142
    pass
143

    
144
  def ExpandNames(self):
145
    """Expand names for this LU.
146

147
    This method is called before starting to execute the opcode, and it should
148
    update all the parameters of the opcode to their canonical form (e.g. a
149
    short node name must be fully expanded after this method has successfully
150
    completed). This way locking, hooks, logging, etc. can work correctly.
151

152
    LUs which implement this method must also populate the self.needed_locks
153
    member, as a dict with lock levels as keys, and a list of needed lock names
154
    as values. Rules:
155

156
      - use an empty dict if you don't need any lock
157
      - if you don't need any lock at a particular level omit that
158
        level (note that in this case C{DeclareLocks} won't be called
159
        at all for that level)
160
      - if you need locks at a level, but you can't calculate it in
161
        this function, initialise that level with an empty list and do
162
        further processing in L{LogicalUnit.DeclareLocks} (see that
163
        function's docstring)
164
      - don't put anything for the BGL level
165
      - if you want all locks at a level use L{locking.ALL_SET} as a value
166

167
    If you need to share locks (rather than acquire them exclusively) at one
168
    level you can modify self.share_locks, setting a true value (usually 1) for
169
    that level. By default locks are not shared.
170

171
    This function can also define a list of tasklets, which then will be
172
    executed in order instead of the usual LU-level CheckPrereq and Exec
173
    functions, if those are not defined by the LU.
174

175
    Examples::
176

177
      # Acquire all nodes and one instance
178
      self.needed_locks = {
179
        locking.LEVEL_NODE: locking.ALL_SET,
180
        locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE: ['instance1.example.com'],
181
      }
182
      # Acquire just two nodes
183
      self.needed_locks = {
184
        locking.LEVEL_NODE: ['node1-uuid', 'node2-uuid'],
185
      }
186
      # Acquire no locks
187
      self.needed_locks = {} # No, you can't leave it to the default value None
188

189
    """
190
    # The implementation of this method is mandatory only if the new LU is
191
    # concurrent, so that old LUs don't need to be changed all at the same
192
    # time.
193
    if self.REQ_BGL:
194
      self.needed_locks = {} # Exclusive LUs don't need locks.
195
    else:
196
      raise NotImplementedError
197

    
198
  def DeclareLocks(self, level):
199
    """Declare LU locking needs for a level
200

201
    While most LUs can just declare their locking needs at ExpandNames time,
202
    sometimes there's the need to calculate some locks after having acquired
203
    the ones before. This function is called just before acquiring locks at a
204
    particular level, but after acquiring the ones at lower levels, and permits
205
    such calculations. It can be used to modify self.needed_locks, and by
206
    default it does nothing.
207

208
    This function is only called if you have something already set in
209
    self.needed_locks for the level.
210

211
    @param level: Locking level which is going to be locked
212
    @type level: member of L{ganeti.locking.LEVELS}
213

214
    """
215

    
216
  def CheckPrereq(self):
217
    """Check prerequisites for this LU.
218

219
    This method should check that the prerequisites for the execution
220
    of this LU are fulfilled. It can do internode communication, but
221
    it should be idempotent - no cluster or system changes are
222
    allowed.
223

224
    The method should raise errors.OpPrereqError in case something is
225
    not fulfilled. Its return value is ignored.
226

227
    This method should also update all the parameters of the opcode to
228
    their canonical form if it hasn't been done by ExpandNames before.
229

230
    """
231
    if self.tasklets is not None:
232
      for (idx, tl) in enumerate(self.tasklets):
233
        logging.debug("Checking prerequisites for tasklet %s/%s",
234
                      idx + 1, len(self.tasklets))
235
        tl.CheckPrereq()
236
    else:
237
      pass
238

    
239
  def Exec(self, feedback_fn):
240
    """Execute the LU.
241

242
    This method should implement the actual work. It should raise
243
    errors.OpExecError for failures that are somewhat dealt with in
244
    code, or expected.
245

246
    """
247
    if self.tasklets is not None:
248
      for (idx, tl) in enumerate(self.tasklets):
249
        logging.debug("Executing tasklet %s/%s", idx + 1, len(self.tasklets))
250
        tl.Exec(feedback_fn)
251
    else:
252
      raise NotImplementedError
253

    
254
  def BuildHooksEnv(self):
255
    """Build hooks environment for this LU.
256

257
    @rtype: dict
258
    @return: Dictionary containing the environment that will be used for
259
      running the hooks for this LU. The keys of the dict must not be prefixed
260
      with "GANETI_"--that'll be added by the hooks runner. The hooks runner
261
      will extend the environment with additional variables. If no environment
262
      should be defined, an empty dictionary should be returned (not C{None}).
263
    @note: If the C{HPATH} attribute of the LU class is C{None}, this function
264
      will not be called.
265

266
    """
267
    raise NotImplementedError
268

    
269
  def BuildHooksNodes(self):
270
    """Build list of nodes to run LU's hooks.
271

272
    @rtype: tuple; (list, list) or (list, list, list)
273
    @return: Tuple containing a list of node UUIDs on which the hook
274
      should run before the execution and a list of node UUIDs on which the
275
      hook should run after the execution. As it might be possible that the
276
      node UUID is not known at the time this method is invoked, an optional
277
      third list can be added which contains node names on which the hook
278
      should run after the execution (in case of node add, for instance).
279
      No nodes should be returned as an empty list (and not None).
280
    @note: If the C{HPATH} attribute of the LU class is C{None}, this function
281
      will not be called.
282

283
    """
284
    raise NotImplementedError
285

    
286
  def HooksCallBack(self, phase, hook_results, feedback_fn, lu_result):
287
    """Notify the LU about the results of its hooks.
288

289
    This method is called every time a hooks phase is executed, and notifies
290
    the Logical Unit about the hooks' result. The LU can then use it to alter
291
    its result based on the hooks.  By default the method does nothing and the
292
    previous result is passed back unchanged but any LU can define it if it
293
    wants to use the local cluster hook-scripts somehow.
294

295
    @param phase: one of L{constants.HOOKS_PHASE_POST} or
296
        L{constants.HOOKS_PHASE_PRE}; it denotes the hooks phase
297
    @param hook_results: the results of the multi-node hooks rpc call
298
    @param feedback_fn: function used send feedback back to the caller
299
    @param lu_result: the previous Exec result this LU had, or None
300
        in the PRE phase
301
    @return: the new Exec result, based on the previous result
302
        and hook results
303

304
    """
305
    # API must be kept, thus we ignore the unused argument and could
306
    # be a function warnings
307
    # pylint: disable=W0613,R0201
308
    return lu_result
309

    
310
  def _ExpandAndLockInstance(self):
311
    """Helper function to expand and lock an instance.
312

313
    Many LUs that work on an instance take its name in self.op.instance_name
314
    and need to expand it and then declare the expanded name for locking. This
315
    function does it, and then updates self.op.instance_name to the expanded
316
    name. It also initializes needed_locks as a dict, if this hasn't been done
317
    before.
318

319
    """
320
    if self.needed_locks is None:
321
      self.needed_locks = {}
322
    else:
323
      assert locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE not in self.needed_locks, \
324
        "_ExpandAndLockInstance called with instance-level locks set"
325
    self.op.instance_name = ExpandInstanceName(self.cfg,
326
                                               self.op.instance_name)
327
    self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE] = self.op.instance_name
328

    
329
  def _LockInstancesNodes(self, primary_only=False,
330
                          level=locking.LEVEL_NODE):
331
    """Helper function to declare instances' nodes for locking.
332

333
    This function should be called after locking one or more instances to lock
334
    their nodes. Its effect is populating self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE]
335
    with all primary or secondary nodes for instances already locked and
336
    present in self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE].
337

338
    It should be called from DeclareLocks, and for safety only works if
339
    self.recalculate_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE] is set.
340

341
    In the future it may grow parameters to just lock some instance's nodes, or
342
    to just lock primaries or secondary nodes, if needed.
343

344
    If should be called in DeclareLocks in a way similar to::
345

346
      if level == locking.LEVEL_NODE:
347
        self._LockInstancesNodes()
348

349
    @type primary_only: boolean
350
    @param primary_only: only lock primary nodes of locked instances
351
    @param level: Which lock level to use for locking nodes
352

353
    """
354
    assert level in self.recalculate_locks, \
355
      "_LockInstancesNodes helper function called with no nodes to recalculate"
356

    
357
    # TODO: check if we're really been called with the instance locks held
358

    
359
    # For now we'll replace self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE], but in the
360
    # future we might want to have different behaviors depending on the value
361
    # of self.recalculate_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE]
362
    wanted_node_uuids = []
363
    locked_i = self.owned_locks(locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE)
364
    for _, instance in self.cfg.GetMultiInstanceInfo(locked_i):
365
      wanted_node_uuids.append(instance.primary_node)
366
      if not primary_only:
367
        wanted_node_uuids.extend(instance.secondary_nodes)
368

    
369
    if self.recalculate_locks[level] == constants.LOCKS_REPLACE:
370
      self.needed_locks[level] = wanted_node_uuids
371
    elif self.recalculate_locks[level] == constants.LOCKS_APPEND:
372
      self.needed_locks[level].extend(wanted_node_uuids)
373
    else:
374
      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Unknown recalculation mode")
375

    
376
    del self.recalculate_locks[level]
377

    
378

    
379
class NoHooksLU(LogicalUnit): # pylint: disable=W0223
380
  """Simple LU which runs no hooks.
381

382
  This LU is intended as a parent for other LogicalUnits which will
383
  run no hooks, in order to reduce duplicate code.
384

385
  """
386
  HPATH = None
387
  HTYPE = None
388

    
389
  def BuildHooksEnv(self):
390
    """Empty BuildHooksEnv for NoHooksLu.
391

392
    This just raises an error.
393

394
    """
395
    raise AssertionError("BuildHooksEnv called for NoHooksLUs")
396

    
397
  def BuildHooksNodes(self):
398
    """Empty BuildHooksNodes for NoHooksLU.
399

400
    """
401
    raise AssertionError("BuildHooksNodes called for NoHooksLU")
402

    
403

    
404
class Tasklet:
405
  """Tasklet base class.
406

407
  Tasklets are subcomponents for LUs. LUs can consist entirely of tasklets or
408
  they can mix legacy code with tasklets. Locking needs to be done in the LU,
409
  tasklets know nothing about locks.
410

411
  Subclasses must follow these rules:
412
    - Implement CheckPrereq
413
    - Implement Exec
414

415
  """
416
  def __init__(self, lu):
417
    self.lu = lu
418

    
419
    # Shortcuts
420
    self.cfg = lu.cfg
421
    self.rpc = lu.rpc
422

    
423
  def CheckPrereq(self):
424
    """Check prerequisites for this tasklets.
425

426
    This method should check whether the prerequisites for the execution of
427
    this tasklet are fulfilled. It can do internode communication, but it
428
    should be idempotent - no cluster or system changes are allowed.
429

430
    The method should raise errors.OpPrereqError in case something is not
431
    fulfilled. Its return value is ignored.
432

433
    This method should also update all parameters to their canonical form if it
434
    hasn't been done before.
435

436
    """
437
    pass
438

    
439
  def Exec(self, feedback_fn):
440
    """Execute the tasklet.
441

442
    This method should implement the actual work. It should raise
443
    errors.OpExecError for failures that are somewhat dealt with in code, or
444
    expected.
445

446
    """
447
    raise NotImplementedError
448

    
449

    
450
class QueryBase:
451
  """Base for query utility classes.
452

453
  """
454
  #: Attribute holding field definitions
455
  FIELDS = None
456

    
457
  #: Field to sort by
458
  SORT_FIELD = "name"
459

    
460
  def __init__(self, qfilter, fields, use_locking):
461
    """Initializes this class.
462

463
    """
464
    self.use_locking = use_locking
465

    
466
    self.query = query.Query(self.FIELDS, fields, qfilter=qfilter,
467
                             namefield=self.SORT_FIELD)
468
    self.requested_data = self.query.RequestedData()
469
    self.names = self.query.RequestedNames()
470

    
471
    # Sort only if no names were requested
472
    self.sort_by_name = not self.names
473

    
474
    self.do_locking = None
475
    self.wanted = None
476

    
477
  def _GetNames(self, lu, all_names, lock_level):
478
    """Helper function to determine names asked for in the query.
479

480
    """
481
    if self.do_locking:
482
      names = lu.owned_locks(lock_level)
483
    else:
484
      names = all_names
485

    
486
    if self.wanted == locking.ALL_SET:
487
      assert not self.names
488
      # caller didn't specify names, so ordering is not important
489
      return utils.NiceSort(names)
490

    
491
    # caller specified names and we must keep the same order
492
    assert self.names
493
    assert not self.do_locking or lu.glm.is_owned(lock_level)
494

    
495
    missing = set(self.wanted).difference(names)
496
    if missing:
497
      raise errors.OpExecError("Some items were removed before retrieving"
498
                               " their data: %s" % missing)
499

    
500
    # Return expanded names
501
    return self.wanted
502

    
503
  def ExpandNames(self, lu):
504
    """Expand names for this query.
505

506
    See L{LogicalUnit.ExpandNames}.
507

508
    """
509
    raise NotImplementedError()
510

    
511
  def DeclareLocks(self, lu, level):
512
    """Declare locks for this query.
513

514
    See L{LogicalUnit.DeclareLocks}.
515

516
    """
517
    raise NotImplementedError()
518

    
519
  def _GetQueryData(self, lu):
520
    """Collects all data for this query.
521

522
    @return: Query data object
523

524
    """
525
    raise NotImplementedError()
526

    
527
  def NewStyleQuery(self, lu):
528
    """Collect data and execute query.
529

530
    """
531
    return query.GetQueryResponse(self.query, self._GetQueryData(lu),
532
                                  sort_by_name=self.sort_by_name)
533

    
534
  def OldStyleQuery(self, lu):
535
    """Collect data and execute query.
536

537
    """
538
    return self.query.OldStyleQuery(self._GetQueryData(lu),
539
                                    sort_by_name=self.sort_by_name)