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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""KVM hypervisor
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"""
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import errno
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import os
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import os.path
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import re
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import tempfile
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import time
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import logging
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import pwd
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import struct
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import fcntl
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import shutil
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import socket
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import stat
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import StringIO
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try:
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  import affinity   # pylint: disable=F0401
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except ImportError:
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  affinity = None
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from ganeti import utils
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from ganeti import constants
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from ganeti import errors
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from ganeti import serializer
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from ganeti import objects
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from ganeti import uidpool
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from ganeti import ssconf
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from ganeti.hypervisor import hv_base
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from ganeti import netutils
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from ganeti.utils import wrapper as utils_wrapper
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_KVM_NETWORK_SCRIPT = constants.SYSCONFDIR + "/ganeti/kvm-vif-bridge"
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_KVM_START_PAUSED_FLAG = "-S"
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# TUN/TAP driver constants, taken from <linux/if_tun.h>
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# They are architecture-independent and already hardcoded in qemu-kvm source,
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# so we can safely include them here.
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TUNSETIFF = 0x400454ca
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TUNGETIFF = 0x800454d2
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TUNGETFEATURES = 0x800454cf
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IFF_TAP = 0x0002
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IFF_NO_PI = 0x1000
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IFF_VNET_HDR = 0x4000
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def _ProbeTapVnetHdr(fd):
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  """Check whether to enable the IFF_VNET_HDR flag.
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  To do this, _all_ of the following conditions must be met:
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   1. TUNGETFEATURES ioctl() *must* be implemented
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   2. TUNGETFEATURES ioctl() result *must* contain the IFF_VNET_HDR flag
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   3. TUNGETIFF ioctl() *must* be implemented; reading the kernel code in
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      drivers/net/tun.c there is no way to test this until after the tap device
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      has been created using TUNSETIFF, and there is no way to change the
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      IFF_VNET_HDR flag after creating the interface, catch-22! However both
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      TUNGETIFF and TUNGETFEATURES were introduced in kernel version 2.6.27,
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      thus we can expect TUNGETIFF to be present if TUNGETFEATURES is.
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   @type fd: int
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   @param fd: the file descriptor of /dev/net/tun
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  """
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  req = struct.pack("I", 0)
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  try:
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    res = fcntl.ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, req)
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  except EnvironmentError:
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    logging.warning("TUNGETFEATURES ioctl() not implemented")
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    return False
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  tunflags = struct.unpack("I", res)[0]
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  if tunflags & IFF_VNET_HDR:
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    return True
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  else:
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    logging.warning("Host does not support IFF_VNET_HDR, not enabling")
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    return False
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def _OpenTap(vnet_hdr=True):
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  """Open a new tap device and return its file descriptor.
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  This is intended to be used by a qemu-type hypervisor together with the -net
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  tap,fd=<fd> command line parameter.
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  @type vnet_hdr: boolean
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  @param vnet_hdr: Enable the VNET Header
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  @return: (ifname, tapfd)
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  @rtype: tuple
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114
  """
115
  try:
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    tapfd = os.open("/dev/net/tun", os.O_RDWR)
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  except EnvironmentError:
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    raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to open /dev/net/tun")
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  flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI
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  if vnet_hdr and _ProbeTapVnetHdr(tapfd):
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    flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR
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  # The struct ifreq ioctl request (see netdevice(7))
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  ifr = struct.pack("16sh", "", flags)
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  try:
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    res = fcntl.ioctl(tapfd, TUNSETIFF, ifr)
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  except EnvironmentError:
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    raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to allocate a new TAP device")
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  # Get the interface name from the ioctl
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  ifname = struct.unpack("16sh", res)[0].strip("\x00")
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  return (ifname, tapfd)
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class QmpMessage:
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  """QEMU Messaging Protocol (QMP) message.
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141
  """
142
  def __init__(self, data):
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    """Creates a new QMP message based on the passed data.
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145
    """
146
    if not isinstance(data, dict):
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      raise TypeError("QmpMessage must be initialized with a dict")
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149
    self.data = data
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  def __getitem__(self, field_name):
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    """Get the value of the required field if present, or None.
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    Overrides the [] operator to provide access to the message data,
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    returning None if the required item is not in the message
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    @return: the value of the field_name field, or None if field_name
157
             is not contained in the message
158

159
    """
160
    return self.data.get(field_name, None)
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162
  def __setitem__(self, field_name, field_value):
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    """Set the value of the required field_name to field_value.
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165
    """
166
    self.data[field_name] = field_value
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168
  @staticmethod
169
  def BuildFromJsonString(json_string):
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    """Build a QmpMessage from a JSON encoded string.
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172
    @type json_string: str
173
    @param json_string: JSON string representing the message
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    @rtype: L{QmpMessage}
175
    @return: a L{QmpMessage} built from json_string
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177
    """
178
    # Parse the string
179
    data = serializer.LoadJson(json_string)
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    return QmpMessage(data)
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  def __str__(self):
183
    # The protocol expects the JSON object to be sent as a single line.
184
    return serializer.DumpJson(self.data)
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186
  def __eq__(self, other):
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    # When comparing two QmpMessages, we are interested in comparing
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    # their internal representation of the message data
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    return self.data == other.data
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class QmpConnection:
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  """Connection to the QEMU Monitor using the QEMU Monitor Protocol (QMP).
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195
  """
196
  _FIRST_MESSAGE_KEY = "QMP"
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  _EVENT_KEY = "event"
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  _ERROR_KEY = "error"
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  _RETURN_KEY = RETURN_KEY = "return"
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  _ACTUAL_KEY = ACTUAL_KEY = "actual"
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  _ERROR_CLASS_KEY = "class"
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  _ERROR_DATA_KEY = "data"
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  _ERROR_DESC_KEY = "desc"
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  _EXECUTE_KEY = "execute"
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  _ARGUMENTS_KEY = "arguments"
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  _CAPABILITIES_COMMAND = "qmp_capabilities"
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  _MESSAGE_END_TOKEN = "\r\n"
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  _SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 5
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210
  def __init__(self, monitor_filename):
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    """Instantiates the QmpConnection object.
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213
    @type monitor_filename: string
214
    @param monitor_filename: the filename of the UNIX raw socket on which the
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                             QMP monitor is listening
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217
    """
218
    self.monitor_filename = monitor_filename
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    self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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    # We want to fail if the server doesn't send a complete message
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    # in a reasonable amount of time
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    self.sock.settimeout(self._SOCKET_TIMEOUT)
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    self._connected = False
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    self._buf = ""
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  def _check_socket(self):
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    sock_stat = None
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    try:
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      sock_stat = os.stat(self.monitor_filename)
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    except EnvironmentError, err:
231
      if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
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        raise errors.HypervisorError("No qmp socket found")
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      else:
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        raise errors.HypervisorError("Error checking qmp socket: %s",
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                                     utils.ErrnoOrStr(err))
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    if not stat.S_ISSOCK(sock_stat.st_mode):
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      raise errors.HypervisorError("Qmp socket is not a socket")
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  def _check_connection(self):
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    """Make sure that the connection is established.
241

242
    """
243
    if not self._connected:
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      raise errors.ProgrammerError("To use a QmpConnection you need to first"
245
                                   " invoke connect() on it")
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247
  def connect(self):
248
    """Connects to the QMP monitor.
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250
    Connects to the UNIX socket and makes sure that we can actually send and
251
    receive data to the kvm instance via QMP.
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253
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when there are communication errors
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    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
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256
    """
257
    if self._connected:
258
      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Cannot connect twice")
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260
    self._check_socket()
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262
    # Check file existance/stuff
263
    try:
264
      self.sock.connect(self.monitor_filename)
265
    except EnvironmentError:
266
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Can't connect to qmp socket")
267
    self._connected = True
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269
    # Check if we receive a correct greeting message from the server
270
    # (As per the QEMU Protocol Specification 0.1 - section 2.2)
271
    greeting = self._Recv()
272
    if not greeting[self._FIRST_MESSAGE_KEY]:
273
      self._connected = False
274
      raise errors.HypervisorError("kvm: qmp communication error (wrong"
275
                                   " server greeting")
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277
    # Let's put the monitor in command mode using the qmp_capabilities
278
    # command, or else no command will be executable.
279
    # (As per the QEMU Protocol Specification 0.1 - section 4)
280
    self.Execute(self._CAPABILITIES_COMMAND)
281

    
282
  def _ParseMessage(self, buf):
283
    """Extract and parse a QMP message from the given buffer.
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285
    Seeks for a QMP message in the given buf. If found, it parses it and
286
    returns it together with the rest of the characters in the buf.
287
    If no message is found, returns None and the whole buffer.
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289
    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
290

291
    """
292
    message = None
293
    # Check if we got the message end token (CRLF, as per the QEMU Protocol
294
    # Specification 0.1 - Section 2.1.1)
295
    pos = buf.find(self._MESSAGE_END_TOKEN)
296
    if pos >= 0:
297
      try:
298
        message = QmpMessage.BuildFromJsonString(buf[:pos + 1])
299
      except Exception, err:
300
        raise errors.ProgrammerError("QMP data serialization error: %s" % err)
301
      buf = buf[pos + 1:]
302

    
303
    return (message, buf)
304

    
305
  def _Recv(self):
306
    """Receives a message from QMP and decodes the received JSON object.
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308
    @rtype: QmpMessage
309
    @return: the received message
310
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when there are communication errors
311
    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
312

313
    """
314
    self._check_connection()
315

    
316
    # Check if there is already a message in the buffer
317
    (message, self._buf) = self._ParseMessage(self._buf)
318
    if message:
319
      return message
320

    
321
    recv_buffer = StringIO.StringIO(self._buf)
322
    recv_buffer.seek(len(self._buf))
323
    try:
324
      while True:
325
        data = self.sock.recv(4096)
326
        if not data:
327
          break
328
        recv_buffer.write(data)
329

    
330
        (message, self._buf) = self._ParseMessage(recv_buffer.getvalue())
331
        if message:
332
          return message
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334
    except socket.timeout, err:
335
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Timeout while receiving a QMP message: "
336
                                   "%s" % (err))
337
    except socket.error, err:
338
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Unable to receive data from KVM using the"
339
                                   " QMP protocol: %s" % err)
340

    
341
  def _Send(self, message):
342
    """Encodes and sends a message to KVM using QMP.
343

344
    @type message: QmpMessage
345
    @param message: message to send to KVM
346
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when there are communication errors
347
    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
348

349
    """
350
    self._check_connection()
351
    try:
352
      message_str = str(message)
353
    except Exception, err:
354
      raise errors.ProgrammerError("QMP data deserialization error: %s" % err)
355

    
356
    try:
357
      self.sock.sendall(message_str)
358
    except socket.timeout, err:
359
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Timeout while sending a QMP message: "
360
                                   "%s (%s)" % (err.string, err.errno))
361
    except socket.error, err:
362
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Unable to send data from KVM using the"
363
                                   " QMP protocol: %s" % err)
364

    
365
  def Execute(self, command, arguments=None):
366
    """Executes a QMP command and returns the response of the server.
367

368
    @type command: str
369
    @param command: the command to execute
370
    @type arguments: dict
371
    @param arguments: dictionary of arguments to be passed to the command
372
    @rtype: dict
373
    @return: dictionary representing the received JSON object
374
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when there are communication errors
375
    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
376

377
    """
378
    self._check_connection()
379
    message = QmpMessage({self._EXECUTE_KEY: command})
380
    if arguments:
381
      message[self._ARGUMENTS_KEY] = arguments
382
    self._Send(message)
383

    
384
    # Events can occur between the sending of the command and the reception
385
    # of the response, so we need to filter out messages with the event key.
386
    while True:
387
      response = self._Recv()
388
      err = response[self._ERROR_KEY]
389
      if err:
390
        raise errors.HypervisorError("kvm: error executing the %s"
391
                                     " command: %s (%s, %s):" %
392
                                     (command,
393
                                      err[self._ERROR_DESC_KEY],
394
                                      err[self._ERROR_CLASS_KEY],
395
                                      err[self._ERROR_DATA_KEY]))
396

    
397
      elif not response[self._EVENT_KEY]:
398
        return response
399

    
400

    
401
class KVMHypervisor(hv_base.BaseHypervisor):
402
  """KVM hypervisor interface
403

404
  """
405
  CAN_MIGRATE = True
406

    
407
  _ROOT_DIR = constants.RUN_GANETI_DIR + "/kvm-hypervisor"
408
  _PIDS_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/pid" # contains live instances pids
409
  _UIDS_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/uid" # contains instances reserved uids
410
  _CTRL_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/ctrl" # contains instances control sockets
411
  _CONF_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/conf" # contains instances startup data
412
  _NICS_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/nic" # contains instances nic <-> tap associations
413
  _KEYMAP_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/keymap" # contains instances keymaps
414
  # KVM instances with chroot enabled are started in empty chroot directories.
415
  _CHROOT_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/chroot" # for empty chroot directories
416
  # After an instance is stopped, its chroot directory is removed.
417
  # If the chroot directory is not empty, it can't be removed.
418
  # A non-empty chroot directory indicates a possible security incident.
419
  # To support forensics, the non-empty chroot directory is quarantined in
420
  # a separate directory, called 'chroot-quarantine'.
421
  _CHROOT_QUARANTINE_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/chroot-quarantine"
422
  _DIRS = [_ROOT_DIR, _PIDS_DIR, _UIDS_DIR, _CTRL_DIR, _CONF_DIR, _NICS_DIR,
423
           _CHROOT_DIR, _CHROOT_QUARANTINE_DIR]
424

    
425
  PARAMETERS = {
426
    constants.HV_KERNEL_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
427
    constants.HV_INITRD_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
428
    constants.HV_ROOT_PATH: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
429
    constants.HV_KERNEL_ARGS: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
430
    constants.HV_ACPI: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
431
    constants.HV_SERIAL_CONSOLE: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
432
    constants.HV_VNC_BIND_ADDRESS:
433
      (False, lambda x: (netutils.IP4Address.IsValid(x) or
434
                         utils.IsNormAbsPath(x)),
435
       "the VNC bind address must be either a valid IP address or an absolute"
436
       " pathname", None, None),
437
    constants.HV_VNC_TLS: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
438
    constants.HV_VNC_X509: hv_base.OPT_DIR_CHECK,
439
    constants.HV_VNC_X509_VERIFY: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
440
    constants.HV_VNC_PASSWORD_FILE: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
441
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND: hv_base.NO_CHECK, # will be checked later
442
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_IP_VERSION:
443
      (False, lambda x: (x == constants.IFACE_NO_IP_VERSION_SPECIFIED or
444
                         x in constants.VALID_IP_VERSIONS),
445
       "the SPICE IP version should be 4 or 6",
446
       None, None),
447
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_PASSWORD_FILE: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
448
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_LOSSLESS_IMG_COMPR:
449
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False,
450
        constants.HT_KVM_SPICE_VALID_LOSSLESS_IMG_COMPR_OPTIONS),
451
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_JPEG_IMG_COMPR:
452
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False,
453
        constants.HT_KVM_SPICE_VALID_LOSSY_IMG_COMPR_OPTIONS),
454
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_ZLIB_GLZ_IMG_COMPR:
455
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False,
456
        constants.HT_KVM_SPICE_VALID_LOSSY_IMG_COMPR_OPTIONS),
457
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_STREAMING_VIDEO_DETECTION:
458
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False,
459
        constants.HT_KVM_SPICE_VALID_VIDEO_STREAM_DETECTION_OPTIONS),
460
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_AUDIO_COMPR: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
461
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_TLS: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
462
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_TLS_CIPHERS: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
463
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_VDAGENT: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
464
    constants.HV_KVM_FLOPPY_IMAGE_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
465
    constants.HV_CDROM_IMAGE_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
466
    constants.HV_KVM_CDROM2_IMAGE_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
467
    constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER:
468
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_BO_TYPES),
469
    constants.HV_NIC_TYPE:
470
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_NIC_TYPES),
471
    constants.HV_DISK_TYPE:
472
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_DISK_TYPES),
473
    constants.HV_KVM_CDROM_DISK_TYPE:
474
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_DISK_TYPES),
475
    constants.HV_USB_MOUSE:
476
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_MOUSE_TYPES),
477
    constants.HV_KEYMAP: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
478
    constants.HV_MIGRATION_PORT: hv_base.REQ_NET_PORT_CHECK,
479
    constants.HV_MIGRATION_BANDWIDTH: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
480
    constants.HV_MIGRATION_DOWNTIME: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
481
    constants.HV_MIGRATION_MODE: hv_base.MIGRATION_MODE_CHECK,
482
    constants.HV_USE_LOCALTIME: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
483
    constants.HV_DISK_CACHE:
484
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_VALID_CACHE_TYPES),
485
    constants.HV_SECURITY_MODEL:
486
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_SM_TYPES),
487
    constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
488
    constants.HV_KVM_FLAG:
489
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False, constants.HT_KVM_FLAG_VALUES),
490
    constants.HV_VHOST_NET: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
491
    constants.HV_KVM_USE_CHROOT: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
492
    constants.HV_MEM_PATH: hv_base.OPT_DIR_CHECK,
493
    constants.HV_REBOOT_BEHAVIOR:
494
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.REBOOT_BEHAVIORS),
495
    constants.HV_CPU_MASK: hv_base.OPT_MULTI_CPU_MASK_CHECK,
496
    }
497

    
498
  _MIGRATION_STATUS_RE = re.compile("Migration\s+status:\s+(\w+)",
499
                                    re.M | re.I)
500
  _MIGRATION_PROGRESS_RE = \
501
    re.compile(r"\s*transferred\s+ram:\s+(?P<transferred>\d+)\s+kbytes\s*\n"
502
               r"\s*remaining\s+ram:\s+(?P<remaining>\d+)\s+kbytes\s*\n"
503
               r"\s*total\s+ram:\s+(?P<total>\d+)\s+kbytes\s*\n", re.I)
504

    
505
  _MIGRATION_INFO_MAX_BAD_ANSWERS = 5
506
  _MIGRATION_INFO_RETRY_DELAY = 2
507

    
508
  _VERSION_RE = re.compile(r"\b(\d+)\.(\d+)(\.(\d+))?\b")
509

    
510
  _CPU_INFO_RE = re.compile(r"cpu\s+\#(\d+).*thread_id\s*=\s*(\d+)", re.I)
511
  _CPU_INFO_CMD = "info cpus"
512
  _CONT_CMD = "cont"
513

    
514
  ANCILLARY_FILES = [
515
    _KVM_NETWORK_SCRIPT,
516
    ]
517
  ANCILLARY_FILES_OPT = [
518
    _KVM_NETWORK_SCRIPT,
519
    ]
520

    
521
  def __init__(self):
522
    hv_base.BaseHypervisor.__init__(self)
523
    # Let's make sure the directories we need exist, even if the RUN_DIR lives
524
    # in a tmpfs filesystem or has been otherwise wiped out.
525
    dirs = [(dname, constants.RUN_DIRS_MODE) for dname in self._DIRS]
526
    utils.EnsureDirs(dirs)
527

    
528
  @classmethod
529
  def _InstancePidFile(cls, instance_name):
530
    """Returns the instance pidfile.
531

532
    """
533
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._PIDS_DIR, instance_name)
534

    
535
  @classmethod
536
  def _InstanceUidFile(cls, instance_name):
537
    """Returns the instance uidfile.
538

539
    """
540
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._UIDS_DIR, instance_name)
541

    
542
  @classmethod
543
  def _InstancePidInfo(cls, pid):
544
    """Check pid file for instance information.
545

546
    Check that a pid file is associated with an instance, and retrieve
547
    information from its command line.
548

549
    @type pid: string or int
550
    @param pid: process id of the instance to check
551
    @rtype: tuple
552
    @return: (instance_name, memory, vcpus)
553
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when an instance cannot be found
554

555
    """
556
    alive = utils.IsProcessAlive(pid)
557
    if not alive:
558
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot get info for pid %s" % pid)
559

    
560
    cmdline_file = utils.PathJoin("/proc", str(pid), "cmdline")
561
    try:
562
      cmdline = utils.ReadFile(cmdline_file)
563
    except EnvironmentError, err:
564
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Can't open cmdline file for pid %s: %s" %
565
                                   (pid, err))
566

    
567
    instance = None
568
    memory = 0
569
    vcpus = 0
570

    
571
    arg_list = cmdline.split("\x00")
572
    while arg_list:
573
      arg = arg_list.pop(0)
574
      if arg == "-name":
575
        instance = arg_list.pop(0)
576
      elif arg == "-m":
577
        memory = int(arg_list.pop(0))
578
      elif arg == "-smp":
579
        vcpus = int(arg_list.pop(0))
580

    
581
    if instance is None:
582
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Pid %s doesn't contain a ganeti kvm"
583
                                   " instance" % pid)
584

    
585
    return (instance, memory, vcpus)
586

    
587
  def _InstancePidAlive(self, instance_name):
588
    """Returns the instance pidfile, pid, and liveness.
589

590
    @type instance_name: string
591
    @param instance_name: instance name
592
    @rtype: tuple
593
    @return: (pid file name, pid, liveness)
594

595
    """
596
    pidfile = self._InstancePidFile(instance_name)
597
    pid = utils.ReadPidFile(pidfile)
598

    
599
    alive = False
600
    try:
601
      cmd_instance = self._InstancePidInfo(pid)[0]
602
      alive = (cmd_instance == instance_name)
603
    except errors.HypervisorError:
604
      pass
605

    
606
    return (pidfile, pid, alive)
607

    
608
  def _CheckDown(self, instance_name):
609
    """Raises an error unless the given instance is down.
610

611
    """
612
    alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)[2]
613
    if alive:
614
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to start instance %s: %s" %
615
                                   (instance_name, "already running"))
616

    
617
  @classmethod
618
  def _InstanceMonitor(cls, instance_name):
619
    """Returns the instance monitor socket name
620

621
    """
622
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CTRL_DIR, "%s.monitor" % instance_name)
623

    
624
  @classmethod
625
  def _InstanceSerial(cls, instance_name):
626
    """Returns the instance serial socket name
627

628
    """
629
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CTRL_DIR, "%s.serial" % instance_name)
630

    
631
  @classmethod
632
  def _InstanceQmpMonitor(cls, instance_name):
633
    """Returns the instance serial QMP socket name
634

635
    """
636
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CTRL_DIR, "%s.qmp" % instance_name)
637

    
638
  @staticmethod
639
  def _SocatUnixConsoleParams():
640
    """Returns the correct parameters for socat
641

642
    If we have a new-enough socat we can use raw mode with an escape character.
643

644
    """
645
    if constants.SOCAT_USE_ESCAPE:
646
      return "raw,echo=0,escape=%s" % constants.SOCAT_ESCAPE_CODE
647
    else:
648
      return "echo=0,icanon=0"
649

    
650
  @classmethod
651
  def _InstanceKVMRuntime(cls, instance_name):
652
    """Returns the instance KVM runtime filename
653

654
    """
655
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CONF_DIR, "%s.runtime" % instance_name)
656

    
657
  @classmethod
658
  def _InstanceChrootDir(cls, instance_name):
659
    """Returns the name of the KVM chroot dir of the instance
660

661
    """
662
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CHROOT_DIR, instance_name)
663

    
664
  @classmethod
665
  def _InstanceNICDir(cls, instance_name):
666
    """Returns the name of the directory holding the tap device files for a
667
    given instance.
668

669
    """
670
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._NICS_DIR, instance_name)
671

    
672
  @classmethod
673
  def _InstanceNICFile(cls, instance_name, seq):
674
    """Returns the name of the file containing the tap device for a given NIC
675

676
    """
677
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._InstanceNICDir(instance_name), str(seq))
678

    
679
  @classmethod
680
  def _InstanceKeymapFile(cls, instance_name):
681
    """Returns the name of the file containing the keymap for a given instance
682

683
    """
684
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._KEYMAP_DIR, instance_name)
685

    
686
  @classmethod
687
  def _TryReadUidFile(cls, uid_file):
688
    """Try to read a uid file
689

690
    """
691
    if os.path.exists(uid_file):
692
      try:
693
        uid = int(utils.ReadOneLineFile(uid_file))
694
        return uid
695
      except EnvironmentError:
696
        logging.warning("Can't read uid file", exc_info=True)
697
      except (TypeError, ValueError):
698
        logging.warning("Can't parse uid file contents", exc_info=True)
699
    return None
700

    
701
  @classmethod
702
  def _RemoveInstanceRuntimeFiles(cls, pidfile, instance_name):
703
    """Removes an instance's rutime sockets/files/dirs.
704

705
    """
706
    utils.RemoveFile(pidfile)
707
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceMonitor(instance_name))
708
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceSerial(instance_name))
709
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceQmpMonitor(instance_name))
710
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceKVMRuntime(instance_name))
711
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceKeymapFile(instance_name))
712
    uid_file = cls._InstanceUidFile(instance_name)
713
    uid = cls._TryReadUidFile(uid_file)
714
    utils.RemoveFile(uid_file)
715
    if uid is not None:
716
      uidpool.ReleaseUid(uid)
717
    try:
718
      shutil.rmtree(cls._InstanceNICDir(instance_name))
719
    except OSError, err:
720
      if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
721
        raise
722
    try:
723
      chroot_dir = cls._InstanceChrootDir(instance_name)
724
      utils.RemoveDir(chroot_dir)
725
    except OSError, err:
726
      if err.errno == errno.ENOTEMPTY:
727
        # The chroot directory is expected to be empty, but it isn't.
728
        new_chroot_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=cls._CHROOT_QUARANTINE_DIR,
729
                                          prefix="%s-%s-" %
730
                                          (instance_name,
731
                                           utils.TimestampForFilename()))
732
        logging.warning("The chroot directory of instance %s can not be"
733
                        " removed as it is not empty. Moving it to the"
734
                        " quarantine instead. Please investigate the"
735
                        " contents (%s) and clean up manually",
736
                        instance_name, new_chroot_dir)
737
        utils.RenameFile(chroot_dir, new_chroot_dir)
738
      else:
739
        raise
740

    
741
  @staticmethod
742
  def _ConfigureNIC(instance, seq, nic, tap):
743
    """Run the network configuration script for a specified NIC
744

745
    @param instance: instance we're acting on
746
    @type instance: instance object
747
    @param seq: nic sequence number
748
    @type seq: int
749
    @param nic: nic we're acting on
750
    @type nic: nic object
751
    @param tap: the host's tap interface this NIC corresponds to
752
    @type tap: str
753

754
    """
755
    if instance.tags:
756
      tags = " ".join(instance.tags)
757
    else:
758
      tags = ""
759

    
760
    env = {
761
      "PATH": "%s:/sbin:/usr/sbin" % os.environ["PATH"],
762
      "INSTANCE": instance.name,
763
      "MAC": nic.mac,
764
      "MODE": nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE],
765
      "INTERFACE": tap,
766
      "INTERFACE_INDEX": str(seq),
767
      "TAGS": tags,
768
    }
769

    
770
    if nic.ip:
771
      env["IP"] = nic.ip
772

    
773
    if nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_LINK]:
774
      env["LINK"] = nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_LINK]
775

    
776
    if nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE] == constants.NIC_MODE_BRIDGED:
777
      env["BRIDGE"] = nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_LINK]
778

    
779
    result = utils.RunCmd([constants.KVM_IFUP, tap], env=env)
780
    if result.failed:
781
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to configure interface %s: %s."
782
                                   " Network configuration script output: %s" %
783
                                   (tap, result.fail_reason, result.output))
784

    
785
  @staticmethod
786
  def _VerifyAffinityPackage():
787
    if affinity is None:
788
      raise errors.HypervisorError("affinity Python package not"
789
        " found; cannot use CPU pinning under KVM")
790

    
791
  @staticmethod
792
  def _BuildAffinityCpuMask(cpu_list):
793
    """Create a CPU mask suitable for sched_setaffinity from a list of
794
    CPUs.
795

796
    See man taskset for more info on sched_setaffinity masks.
797
    For example: [ 0, 2, 5, 6 ] will return 101 (0x65, 0..01100101).
798

799
    @type cpu_list: list of int
800
    @param cpu_list: list of physical CPU numbers to map to vCPUs in order
801
    @rtype: int
802
    @return: a bit mask of CPU affinities
803

804
    """
805
    if cpu_list == constants.CPU_PINNING_OFF:
806
      return constants.CPU_PINNING_ALL_KVM
807
    else:
808
      return sum(2 ** cpu for cpu in cpu_list)
809

    
810
  @classmethod
811
  def _AssignCpuAffinity(cls, cpu_mask, process_id, thread_dict):
812
    """Change CPU affinity for running VM according to given CPU mask.
813

814
    @param cpu_mask: CPU mask as given by the user. e.g. "0-2,4:all:1,3"
815
    @type cpu_mask: string
816
    @param process_id: process ID of KVM process. Used to pin entire VM
817
                       to physical CPUs.
818
    @type process_id: int
819
    @param thread_dict: map of virtual CPUs to KVM thread IDs
820
    @type thread_dict: dict int:int
821

822
    """
823
    # Convert the string CPU mask to a list of list of int's
824
    cpu_list = utils.ParseMultiCpuMask(cpu_mask)
825

    
826
    if len(cpu_list) == 1:
827
      all_cpu_mapping = cpu_list[0]
828
      if all_cpu_mapping == constants.CPU_PINNING_OFF:
829
        # If CPU pinning has 1 entry that's "all", then do nothing
830
        pass
831
      else:
832
        # If CPU pinning has one non-all entry, map the entire VM to
833
        # one set of physical CPUs
834
        cls._VerifyAffinityPackage()
835
        affinity.set_process_affinity_mask(process_id,
836
          cls._BuildAffinityCpuMask(all_cpu_mapping))
837
    else:
838
      # The number of vCPUs mapped should match the number of vCPUs
839
      # reported by KVM. This was already verified earlier, so
840
      # here only as a sanity check.
841
      assert len(thread_dict) == len(cpu_list)
842
      cls._VerifyAffinityPackage()
843

    
844
      # For each vCPU, map it to the proper list of physical CPUs
845
      for vcpu, i in zip(cpu_list, range(len(cpu_list))):
846
        affinity.set_process_affinity_mask(thread_dict[i],
847
          cls._BuildAffinityCpuMask(vcpu))
848

    
849
  def _GetVcpuThreadIds(self, instance_name):
850
    """Get a mapping of vCPU no. to thread IDs for the instance
851

852
    @type instance_name: string
853
    @param instance_name: instance in question
854
    @rtype: dictionary of int:int
855
    @return: a dictionary mapping vCPU numbers to thread IDs
856

857
    """
858
    result = {}
859
    output = self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, self._CPU_INFO_CMD)
860
    for line in output.stdout.splitlines():
861
      match = self._CPU_INFO_RE.search(line)
862
      if not match:
863
        continue
864
      grp = map(int, match.groups())
865
      result[grp[0]] = grp[1]
866

    
867
    return result
868

    
869
  def _ExecuteCpuAffinity(self, instance_name, cpu_mask):
870
    """Complete CPU pinning.
871

872
    @type instance_name: string
873
    @param instance_name: name of instance
874
    @type cpu_mask: string
875
    @param cpu_mask: CPU pinning mask as entered by user
876

877
    """
878
    # Get KVM process ID, to be used if need to pin entire VM
879
    _, pid, _ = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)
880
    # Get vCPU thread IDs, to be used if need to pin vCPUs separately
881
    thread_dict = self._GetVcpuThreadIds(instance_name)
882
    # Run CPU pinning, based on configured mask
883
    self._AssignCpuAffinity(cpu_mask, pid, thread_dict)
884

    
885
  def ListInstances(self):
886
    """Get the list of running instances.
887

888
    We can do this by listing our live instances directory and
889
    checking whether the associated kvm process is still alive.
890

891
    """
892
    result = []
893
    for name in os.listdir(self._PIDS_DIR):
894
      if self._InstancePidAlive(name)[2]:
895
        result.append(name)
896
    return result
897

    
898
  def GetInstanceInfo(self, instance_name):
899
    """Get instance properties.
900

901
    @type instance_name: string
902
    @param instance_name: the instance name
903
    @rtype: tuple of strings
904
    @return: (name, id, memory, vcpus, stat, times)
905

906
    """
907
    _, pid, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)
908
    if not alive:
909
      return None
910

    
911
    _, memory, vcpus = self._InstancePidInfo(pid)
912
    istat = "---b-"
913
    times = "0"
914

    
915
    try:
916
      qmp = QmpConnection(self._InstanceQmpMonitor(instance_name))
917
      qmp.connect()
918
      vcpus = len(qmp.Execute("query-cpus")[qmp.RETURN_KEY])
919
      # Will fail if ballooning is not enabled, but we can then just resort to
920
      # the value above.
921
      mem_bytes = qmp.Execute("query-balloon")[qmp.RETURN_KEY][qmp.ACTUAL_KEY]
922
      memory = mem_bytes / 1048576
923
    except errors.HypervisorError:
924
      pass
925

    
926
    return (instance_name, pid, memory, vcpus, istat, times)
927

    
928
  def GetAllInstancesInfo(self):
929
    """Get properties of all instances.
930

931
    @return: list of tuples (name, id, memory, vcpus, stat, times)
932

933
    """
934
    data = []
935
    for name in os.listdir(self._PIDS_DIR):
936
      try:
937
        info = self.GetInstanceInfo(name)
938
      except errors.HypervisorError:
939
        continue
940
      if info:
941
        data.append(info)
942
    return data
943

    
944
  def _GenerateKVMRuntime(self, instance, block_devices, startup_paused):
945
    """Generate KVM information to start an instance.
946

947
    """
948
    # pylint: disable=R0914,R0915
949
    _, v_major, v_min, _ = self._GetKVMVersion()
950

    
951
    pidfile = self._InstancePidFile(instance.name)
952
    kvm = constants.KVM_PATH
953
    kvm_cmd = [kvm]
954
    # used just by the vnc server, if enabled
955
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-name", instance.name])
956
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-m", instance.beparams[constants.BE_MAXMEM]])
957
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-smp", instance.beparams[constants.BE_VCPUS]])
958
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-pidfile", pidfile])
959
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-balloon", "virtio"])
960
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-daemonize"])
961
    if not instance.hvparams[constants.HV_ACPI]:
962
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-no-acpi"])
963
    if instance.hvparams[constants.HV_REBOOT_BEHAVIOR] == \
964
        constants.INSTANCE_REBOOT_EXIT:
965
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-no-reboot"])
966

    
967
    hvp = instance.hvparams
968
    boot_disk = hvp[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER] == constants.HT_BO_DISK
969
    boot_cdrom = hvp[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER] == constants.HT_BO_CDROM
970
    boot_floppy = hvp[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER] == constants.HT_BO_FLOPPY
971
    boot_network = hvp[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER] == constants.HT_BO_NETWORK
972

    
973
    self.ValidateParameters(hvp)
974

    
975
    if startup_paused:
976
      kvm_cmd.extend([_KVM_START_PAUSED_FLAG])
977

    
978
    if hvp[constants.HV_KVM_FLAG] == constants.HT_KVM_ENABLED:
979
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-enable-kvm"])
980
    elif hvp[constants.HV_KVM_FLAG] == constants.HT_KVM_DISABLED:
981
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-disable-kvm"])
982

    
983
    if boot_network:
984
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-boot", "n"])
985

    
986
    disk_type = hvp[constants.HV_DISK_TYPE]
987
    if disk_type == constants.HT_DISK_PARAVIRTUAL:
988
      if_val = ",if=virtio"
989
    else:
990
      if_val = ",if=%s" % disk_type
991
    # Cache mode
992
    disk_cache = hvp[constants.HV_DISK_CACHE]
993
    if instance.disk_template in constants.DTS_EXT_MIRROR:
994
      if disk_cache != "none":
995
        # TODO: make this a hard error, instead of a silent overwrite
996
        logging.warning("KVM: overriding disk_cache setting '%s' with 'none'"
997
                        " to prevent shared storage corruption on migration",
998
                        disk_cache)
999
      cache_val = ",cache=none"
1000
    elif disk_cache != constants.HT_CACHE_DEFAULT:
1001
      cache_val = ",cache=%s" % disk_cache
1002
    else:
1003
      cache_val = ""
1004
    for cfdev, dev_path in block_devices:
1005
      if cfdev.mode != constants.DISK_RDWR:
1006
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Instance has read-only disks which"
1007
                                     " are not supported by KVM")
1008
      # TODO: handle FD_LOOP and FD_BLKTAP (?)
1009
      boot_val = ""
1010
      if boot_disk:
1011
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-boot", "c"])
1012
        boot_disk = False
1013
        if (v_major, v_min) < (0, 14) and disk_type != constants.HT_DISK_IDE:
1014
          boot_val = ",boot=on"
1015

    
1016
      drive_val = "file=%s,format=raw%s%s%s" % (dev_path, if_val, boot_val,
1017
                                                cache_val)
1018
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-drive", drive_val])
1019

    
1020
    #Now we can specify a different device type for CDROM devices.
1021
    cdrom_disk_type = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_CDROM_DISK_TYPE]
1022
    if not cdrom_disk_type:
1023
      cdrom_disk_type = disk_type
1024

    
1025
    iso_image = hvp[constants.HV_CDROM_IMAGE_PATH]
1026
    if iso_image:
1027
      options = ",format=raw,media=cdrom"
1028
      if boot_cdrom:
1029
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-boot", "d"])
1030
        if cdrom_disk_type != constants.HT_DISK_IDE:
1031
          options = "%s,boot=on,if=%s" % (options, constants.HT_DISK_IDE)
1032
        else:
1033
          options = "%s,boot=on" % options
1034
      else:
1035
        if cdrom_disk_type == constants.HT_DISK_PARAVIRTUAL:
1036
          if_val = ",if=virtio"
1037
        else:
1038
          if_val = ",if=%s" % cdrom_disk_type
1039
        options = "%s%s" % (options, if_val)
1040
      drive_val = "file=%s%s" % (iso_image, options)
1041
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-drive", drive_val])
1042

    
1043
    iso_image2 = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_CDROM2_IMAGE_PATH]
1044
    if iso_image2:
1045
      options = ",format=raw,media=cdrom"
1046
      if cdrom_disk_type == constants.HT_DISK_PARAVIRTUAL:
1047
        if_val = ",if=virtio"
1048
      else:
1049
        if_val = ",if=%s" % cdrom_disk_type
1050
      options = "%s%s" % (options, if_val)
1051
      drive_val = "file=%s%s" % (iso_image2, options)
1052
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-drive", drive_val])
1053

    
1054
    floppy_image = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_FLOPPY_IMAGE_PATH]
1055
    if floppy_image:
1056
      options = ",format=raw,media=disk"
1057
      if boot_floppy:
1058
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-boot", "a"])
1059
        options = "%s,boot=on" % options
1060
      if_val = ",if=floppy"
1061
      options = "%s%s" % (options, if_val)
1062
      drive_val = "file=%s%s" % (floppy_image, options)
1063
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-drive", drive_val])
1064

    
1065
    kernel_path = hvp[constants.HV_KERNEL_PATH]
1066
    if kernel_path:
1067
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-kernel", kernel_path])
1068
      initrd_path = hvp[constants.HV_INITRD_PATH]
1069
      if initrd_path:
1070
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-initrd", initrd_path])
1071
      root_append = ["root=%s" % hvp[constants.HV_ROOT_PATH],
1072
                     hvp[constants.HV_KERNEL_ARGS]]
1073
      if hvp[constants.HV_SERIAL_CONSOLE]:
1074
        root_append.append("console=ttyS0,38400")
1075
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-append", " ".join(root_append)])
1076

    
1077
    mem_path = hvp[constants.HV_MEM_PATH]
1078
    if mem_path:
1079
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-mem-path", mem_path, "-mem-prealloc"])
1080

    
1081
    mouse_type = hvp[constants.HV_USB_MOUSE]
1082
    vnc_bind_address = hvp[constants.HV_VNC_BIND_ADDRESS]
1083

    
1084
    if mouse_type:
1085
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-usb"])
1086
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-usbdevice", mouse_type])
1087
    elif vnc_bind_address:
1088
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-usbdevice", constants.HT_MOUSE_TABLET])
1089

    
1090
    keymap = hvp[constants.HV_KEYMAP]
1091
    if keymap:
1092
      keymap_path = self._InstanceKeymapFile(instance.name)
1093
      # If a keymap file is specified, KVM won't use its internal defaults. By
1094
      # first including the "en-us" layout, an error on loading the actual
1095
      # layout (e.g. because it can't be found) won't lead to a non-functional
1096
      # keyboard. A keyboard with incorrect keys is still better than none.
1097
      utils.WriteFile(keymap_path, data="include en-us\ninclude %s\n" % keymap)
1098
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-k", keymap_path])
1099

    
1100
    if vnc_bind_address:
1101
      if netutils.IP4Address.IsValid(vnc_bind_address):
1102
        if instance.network_port > constants.VNC_BASE_PORT:
1103
          display = instance.network_port - constants.VNC_BASE_PORT
1104
          if vnc_bind_address == constants.IP4_ADDRESS_ANY:
1105
            vnc_arg = ":%d" % (display)
1106
          else:
1107
            vnc_arg = "%s:%d" % (vnc_bind_address, display)
1108
        else:
1109
          logging.error("Network port is not a valid VNC display (%d < %d)."
1110
                        " Not starting VNC", instance.network_port,
1111
                        constants.VNC_BASE_PORT)
1112
          vnc_arg = "none"
1113

    
1114
        # Only allow tls and other option when not binding to a file, for now.
1115
        # kvm/qemu gets confused otherwise about the filename to use.
1116
        vnc_append = ""
1117
        if hvp[constants.HV_VNC_TLS]:
1118
          vnc_append = "%s,tls" % vnc_append
1119
          if hvp[constants.HV_VNC_X509_VERIFY]:
1120
            vnc_append = "%s,x509verify=%s" % (vnc_append,
1121
                                               hvp[constants.HV_VNC_X509])
1122
          elif hvp[constants.HV_VNC_X509]:
1123
            vnc_append = "%s,x509=%s" % (vnc_append,
1124
                                         hvp[constants.HV_VNC_X509])
1125
        if hvp[constants.HV_VNC_PASSWORD_FILE]:
1126
          vnc_append = "%s,password" % vnc_append
1127

    
1128
        vnc_arg = "%s%s" % (vnc_arg, vnc_append)
1129

    
1130
      else:
1131
        vnc_arg = "unix:%s/%s.vnc" % (vnc_bind_address, instance.name)
1132

    
1133
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-vnc", vnc_arg])
1134
    else:
1135
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-nographic"])
1136

    
1137
    monitor_dev = ("unix:%s,server,nowait" %
1138
                   self._InstanceMonitor(instance.name))
1139
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-monitor", monitor_dev])
1140
    if hvp[constants.HV_SERIAL_CONSOLE]:
1141
      serial_dev = ("unix:%s,server,nowait" %
1142
                    self._InstanceSerial(instance.name))
1143
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-serial", serial_dev])
1144
    else:
1145
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-serial", "none"])
1146

    
1147
    spice_bind = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND]
1148
    spice_ip_version = None
1149
    if spice_bind:
1150
      if netutils.IsValidInterface(spice_bind):
1151
        # The user specified a network interface, we have to figure out the IP
1152
        # address.
1153
        addresses = netutils.GetInterfaceIpAddresses(spice_bind)
1154
        spice_ip_version = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_IP_VERSION]
1155

    
1156
        # if the user specified an IP version and the interface does not
1157
        # have that kind of IP addresses, throw an exception
1158
        if spice_ip_version != constants.IFACE_NO_IP_VERSION_SPECIFIED:
1159
          if not addresses[spice_ip_version]:
1160
            raise errors.HypervisorError("spice: unable to get an IPv%s address"
1161
                                         " for %s" % (spice_ip_version,
1162
                                                      spice_bind))
1163

    
1164
        # the user did not specify an IP version, we have to figure it out
1165
        elif (addresses[constants.IP4_VERSION] and
1166
              addresses[constants.IP6_VERSION]):
1167
          # we have both ipv4 and ipv6, let's use the cluster default IP
1168
          # version
1169
          cluster_family = ssconf.SimpleStore().GetPrimaryIPFamily()
1170
          spice_ip_version = \
1171
            netutils.IPAddress.GetVersionFromAddressFamily(cluster_family)
1172
        elif addresses[constants.IP4_VERSION]:
1173
          spice_ip_version = constants.IP4_VERSION
1174
        elif addresses[constants.IP6_VERSION]:
1175
          spice_ip_version = constants.IP6_VERSION
1176
        else:
1177
          raise errors.HypervisorError("spice: unable to get an IP address"
1178
                                       " for %s" % (spice_bind))
1179

    
1180
        spice_address = addresses[spice_ip_version][0]
1181

    
1182
      else:
1183
        # spice_bind is known to be a valid IP address, because
1184
        # ValidateParameters checked it.
1185
        spice_address = spice_bind
1186

    
1187
      spice_arg = "addr=%s" % spice_address
1188
      if hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_TLS]:
1189
        spice_arg = "%s,tls-port=%s,x509-cacert-file=%s" % (spice_arg,
1190
            instance.network_port, constants.SPICE_CACERT_FILE)
1191
        spice_arg = "%s,x509-key-file=%s,x509-cert-file=%s" % (spice_arg,
1192
            constants.SPICE_CERT_FILE, constants.SPICE_CERT_FILE)
1193
        tls_ciphers = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_TLS_CIPHERS]
1194
        if tls_ciphers:
1195
          spice_arg = "%s,tls-ciphers=%s" % (spice_arg, tls_ciphers)
1196
      else:
1197
        spice_arg = "%s,port=%s" % (spice_arg, instance.network_port)
1198

    
1199
      if not hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_PASSWORD_FILE]:
1200
        spice_arg = "%s,disable-ticketing" % spice_arg
1201

    
1202
      if spice_ip_version:
1203
        spice_arg = "%s,ipv%s" % (spice_arg, spice_ip_version)
1204

    
1205
      # Image compression options
1206
      img_lossless = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_LOSSLESS_IMG_COMPR]
1207
      img_jpeg = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_JPEG_IMG_COMPR]
1208
      img_zlib_glz = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_ZLIB_GLZ_IMG_COMPR]
1209
      if img_lossless:
1210
        spice_arg = "%s,image-compression=%s" % (spice_arg, img_lossless)
1211
      if img_jpeg:
1212
        spice_arg = "%s,jpeg-wan-compression=%s" % (spice_arg, img_jpeg)
1213
      if img_zlib_glz:
1214
        spice_arg = "%s,zlib-glz-wan-compression=%s" % (spice_arg, img_zlib_glz)
1215

    
1216
      # Video stream detection
1217
      video_streaming = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_STREAMING_VIDEO_DETECTION]
1218
      if video_streaming:
1219
        spice_arg = "%s,streaming-video=%s" % (spice_arg, video_streaming)
1220

    
1221
      # Audio compression, by default in qemu-kvm it is on
1222
      if not hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_AUDIO_COMPR]:
1223
        spice_arg = "%s,playback-compression=off" % spice_arg
1224
      if not hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_VDAGENT]:
1225
        spice_arg = "%s,agent-mouse=off" % spice_arg
1226
      else:
1227
        # Enable the spice agent communication channel between the host and the
1228
        # agent.
1229
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-device", "virtio-serial-pci"])
1230
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-device", "virtserialport,chardev=spicechannel0,"
1231
                                                   "name=com.redhat.spice.0"])
1232
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-chardev", "spicevmc,id=spicechannel0,name=vdagent"])
1233

    
1234
      logging.info("KVM: SPICE will listen on port %s", instance.network_port)
1235
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-spice", spice_arg])
1236

    
1237
      # Tell kvm to use the paravirtualized graphic card, optimized for SPICE
1238
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-vga", "qxl"])
1239

    
1240
    if hvp[constants.HV_USE_LOCALTIME]:
1241
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-localtime"])
1242

    
1243
    if hvp[constants.HV_KVM_USE_CHROOT]:
1244
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-chroot", self._InstanceChrootDir(instance.name)])
1245

    
1246
    # Save the current instance nics, but defer their expansion as parameters,
1247
    # as we'll need to generate executable temp files for them.
1248
    kvm_nics = instance.nics
1249
    hvparams = hvp
1250

    
1251
    return (kvm_cmd, kvm_nics, hvparams)
1252

    
1253
  def _WriteKVMRuntime(self, instance_name, data):
1254
    """Write an instance's KVM runtime
1255

1256
    """
1257
    try:
1258
      utils.WriteFile(self._InstanceKVMRuntime(instance_name),
1259
                      data=data)
1260
    except EnvironmentError, err:
1261
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to save KVM runtime file: %s" % err)
1262

    
1263
  def _ReadKVMRuntime(self, instance_name):
1264
    """Read an instance's KVM runtime
1265

1266
    """
1267
    try:
1268
      file_content = utils.ReadFile(self._InstanceKVMRuntime(instance_name))
1269
    except EnvironmentError, err:
1270
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to load KVM runtime file: %s" % err)
1271
    return file_content
1272

    
1273
  def _SaveKVMRuntime(self, instance, kvm_runtime):
1274
    """Save an instance's KVM runtime
1275

1276
    """
1277
    kvm_cmd, kvm_nics, hvparams = kvm_runtime
1278
    serialized_nics = [nic.ToDict() for nic in kvm_nics]
1279
    serialized_form = serializer.Dump((kvm_cmd, serialized_nics, hvparams))
1280
    self._WriteKVMRuntime(instance.name, serialized_form)
1281

    
1282
  def _LoadKVMRuntime(self, instance, serialized_runtime=None):
1283
    """Load an instance's KVM runtime
1284

1285
    """
1286
    if not serialized_runtime:
1287
      serialized_runtime = self._ReadKVMRuntime(instance.name)
1288
    loaded_runtime = serializer.Load(serialized_runtime)
1289
    kvm_cmd, serialized_nics, hvparams = loaded_runtime
1290
    kvm_nics = [objects.NIC.FromDict(snic) for snic in serialized_nics]
1291
    return (kvm_cmd, kvm_nics, hvparams)
1292

    
1293
  def _RunKVMCmd(self, name, kvm_cmd, tap_fds=None):
1294
    """Run the KVM cmd and check for errors
1295

1296
    @type name: string
1297
    @param name: instance name
1298
    @type kvm_cmd: list of strings
1299
    @param kvm_cmd: runcmd input for kvm
1300
    @type tap_fds: list of int
1301
    @param tap_fds: fds of tap devices opened by Ganeti
1302

1303
    """
1304
    try:
1305
      result = utils.RunCmd(kvm_cmd, noclose_fds=tap_fds)
1306
    finally:
1307
      for fd in tap_fds:
1308
        utils_wrapper.CloseFdNoError(fd)
1309

    
1310
    if result.failed:
1311
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to start instance %s: %s (%s)" %
1312
                                   (name, result.fail_reason, result.output))
1313
    if not self._InstancePidAlive(name)[2]:
1314
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to start instance %s" % name)
1315

    
1316
  def _ExecuteKVMRuntime(self, instance, kvm_runtime, incoming=None):
1317
    """Execute a KVM cmd, after completing it with some last minute data
1318

1319
    @type incoming: tuple of strings
1320
    @param incoming: (target_host_ip, port)
1321

1322
    """
1323
    # Small _ExecuteKVMRuntime hv parameters programming howto:
1324
    #  - conf_hvp contains the parameters as configured on ganeti. they might
1325
    #    have changed since the instance started; only use them if the change
1326
    #    won't affect the inside of the instance (which hasn't been rebooted).
1327
    #  - up_hvp contains the parameters as they were when the instance was
1328
    #    started, plus any new parameter which has been added between ganeti
1329
    #    versions: it is paramount that those default to a value which won't
1330
    #    affect the inside of the instance as well.
1331
    conf_hvp = instance.hvparams
1332
    name = instance.name
1333
    self._CheckDown(name)
1334

    
1335
    temp_files = []
1336

    
1337
    kvm_cmd, kvm_nics, up_hvp = kvm_runtime
1338
    up_hvp = objects.FillDict(conf_hvp, up_hvp)
1339

    
1340
    _, v_major, v_min, _ = self._GetKVMVersion()
1341

    
1342
    # We know it's safe to run as a different user upon migration, so we'll use
1343
    # the latest conf, from conf_hvp.
1344
    security_model = conf_hvp[constants.HV_SECURITY_MODEL]
1345
    if security_model == constants.HT_SM_USER:
1346
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-runas", conf_hvp[constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN]])
1347

    
1348
    # We have reasons to believe changing something like the nic driver/type
1349
    # upon migration won't exactly fly with the instance kernel, so for nic
1350
    # related parameters we'll use up_hvp
1351
    tapfds = []
1352
    taps = []
1353
    if not kvm_nics:
1354
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-net", "none"])
1355
    else:
1356
      vnet_hdr = False
1357
      tap_extra = ""
1358
      nic_type = up_hvp[constants.HV_NIC_TYPE]
1359
      if nic_type == constants.HT_NIC_PARAVIRTUAL:
1360
        # From version 0.12.0, kvm uses a new sintax for network configuration.
1361
        if (v_major, v_min) >= (0, 12):
1362
          nic_model = "virtio-net-pci"
1363
          vnet_hdr = True
1364
        else:
1365
          nic_model = "virtio"
1366

    
1367
        if up_hvp[constants.HV_VHOST_NET]:
1368
          # vhost_net is only available from version 0.13.0 or newer
1369
          if (v_major, v_min) >= (0, 13):
1370
            tap_extra = ",vhost=on"
1371
          else:
1372
            raise errors.HypervisorError("vhost_net is configured"
1373
                                        " but it is not available")
1374
      else:
1375
        nic_model = nic_type
1376

    
1377
      for nic_seq, nic in enumerate(kvm_nics):
1378
        tapname, tapfd = _OpenTap(vnet_hdr)
1379
        tapfds.append(tapfd)
1380
        taps.append(tapname)
1381
        if (v_major, v_min) >= (0, 12):
1382
          nic_val = "%s,mac=%s,netdev=netdev%s" % (nic_model, nic.mac, nic_seq)
1383
          tap_val = "type=tap,id=netdev%s,fd=%d%s" % (nic_seq, tapfd, tap_extra)
1384
          kvm_cmd.extend(["-netdev", tap_val, "-device", nic_val])
1385
        else:
1386
          nic_val = "nic,vlan=%s,macaddr=%s,model=%s" % (nic_seq,
1387
                                                         nic.mac, nic_model)
1388
          tap_val = "tap,vlan=%s,fd=%d" % (nic_seq, tapfd)
1389
          kvm_cmd.extend(["-net", tap_val, "-net", nic_val])
1390

    
1391
    if incoming:
1392
      target, port = incoming
1393
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-incoming", "tcp:%s:%s" % (target, port)])
1394

    
1395
    # Changing the vnc password doesn't bother the guest that much. At most it
1396
    # will surprise people who connect to it. Whether positively or negatively
1397
    # it's debatable.
1398
    vnc_pwd_file = conf_hvp[constants.HV_VNC_PASSWORD_FILE]
1399
    vnc_pwd = None
1400
    if vnc_pwd_file:
1401
      try:
1402
        vnc_pwd = utils.ReadOneLineFile(vnc_pwd_file, strict=True)
1403
      except EnvironmentError, err:
1404
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to open VNC password file %s: %s"
1405
                                     % (vnc_pwd_file, err))
1406

    
1407
    if conf_hvp[constants.HV_KVM_USE_CHROOT]:
1408
      utils.EnsureDirs([(self._InstanceChrootDir(name),
1409
                         constants.SECURE_DIR_MODE)])
1410

    
1411
    # Automatically enable QMP if version is >= 0.14
1412
    if (v_major, v_min) >= (0, 14):
1413
      logging.debug("Enabling QMP")
1414
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-qmp", "unix:%s,server,nowait" %
1415
                    self._InstanceQmpMonitor(instance.name)])
1416

    
1417
    # Configure the network now for starting instances and bridged interfaces,
1418
    # during FinalizeMigration for incoming instances' routed interfaces
1419
    for nic_seq, nic in enumerate(kvm_nics):
1420
      if (incoming and
1421
          nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE] != constants.NIC_MODE_BRIDGED):
1422
        continue
1423
      self._ConfigureNIC(instance, nic_seq, nic, taps[nic_seq])
1424

    
1425
    # CPU affinity requires kvm to start paused, so we set this flag if the
1426
    # instance is not already paused and if we are not going to accept a
1427
    # migrating instance. In the latter case, pausing is not needed.
1428
    start_kvm_paused = not (_KVM_START_PAUSED_FLAG in kvm_cmd) and not incoming
1429
    if start_kvm_paused:
1430
      kvm_cmd.extend([_KVM_START_PAUSED_FLAG])
1431

    
1432
    # Note: CPU pinning is using up_hvp since changes take effect
1433
    # during instance startup anyway, and to avoid problems when soft
1434
    # rebooting the instance.
1435
    cpu_pinning = False
1436
    if up_hvp.get(constants.HV_CPU_MASK, None):
1437
      cpu_pinning = True
1438

    
1439
    if security_model == constants.HT_SM_POOL:
1440
      ss = ssconf.SimpleStore()
1441
      uid_pool = uidpool.ParseUidPool(ss.GetUidPool(), separator="\n")
1442
      all_uids = set(uidpool.ExpandUidPool(uid_pool))
1443
      uid = uidpool.RequestUnusedUid(all_uids)
1444
      try:
1445
        username = pwd.getpwuid(uid.GetUid()).pw_name
1446
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-runas", username])
1447
        self._RunKVMCmd(name, kvm_cmd, tapfds)
1448
      except:
1449
        uidpool.ReleaseUid(uid)
1450
        raise
1451
      else:
1452
        uid.Unlock()
1453
        utils.WriteFile(self._InstanceUidFile(name), data=uid.AsStr())
1454
    else:
1455
      self._RunKVMCmd(name, kvm_cmd, tapfds)
1456

    
1457
    utils.EnsureDirs([(self._InstanceNICDir(instance.name),
1458
                     constants.RUN_DIRS_MODE)])
1459
    for nic_seq, tap in enumerate(taps):
1460
      utils.WriteFile(self._InstanceNICFile(instance.name, nic_seq),
1461
                      data=tap)
1462

    
1463
    if vnc_pwd:
1464
      change_cmd = "change vnc password %s" % vnc_pwd
1465
      self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, change_cmd)
1466

    
1467
    # Setting SPICE password. We are not vulnerable to malicious passwordless
1468
    # connection attempts because SPICE by default does not allow connections
1469
    # if neither a password nor the "disable_ticketing" options are specified.
1470
    # As soon as we send the password via QMP, that password is a valid ticket
1471
    # for connection.
1472
    spice_password_file = conf_hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_PASSWORD_FILE]
1473
    if spice_password_file:
1474
      spice_pwd = ""
1475
      try:
1476
        spice_pwd = utils.ReadOneLineFile(spice_password_file, strict=True)
1477
      except EnvironmentError, err:
1478
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to open SPICE password file %s: %s"
1479
                                     % (spice_password_file, err))
1480

    
1481
      qmp = QmpConnection(self._InstanceQmpMonitor(instance.name))
1482
      qmp.connect()
1483
      arguments = {
1484
          "protocol": "spice",
1485
          "password": spice_pwd,
1486
      }
1487
      qmp.Execute("set_password", arguments)
1488

    
1489
    for filename in temp_files:
1490
      utils.RemoveFile(filename)
1491

    
1492
    # If requested, set CPU affinity and resume instance execution
1493
    if cpu_pinning:
1494
      self._ExecuteCpuAffinity(instance.name, up_hvp[constants.HV_CPU_MASK])
1495

    
1496
    start_memory = self._InstanceStartupMemory(instance)
1497
    if start_memory < instance.beparams[constants.BE_MAXMEM]:
1498
      self.BalloonInstanceMemory(instance, start_memory)
1499

    
1500
    if start_kvm_paused:
1501
      # To control CPU pinning, ballooning, and vnc/spice passwords the VM was
1502
      # started in a frozen state. If freezing was not explicitely requested
1503
      # resume the vm status.
1504
      self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, self._CONT_CMD)
1505

    
1506
  def StartInstance(self, instance, block_devices, startup_paused):
1507
    """Start an instance.
1508

1509
    """
1510
    self._CheckDown(instance.name)
1511
    kvm_runtime = self._GenerateKVMRuntime(instance, block_devices,
1512
                                           startup_paused)
1513
    self._SaveKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime)
1514
    self._ExecuteKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime)
1515

    
1516
  def _CallMonitorCommand(self, instance_name, command):
1517
    """Invoke a command on the instance monitor.
1518

1519
    """
1520
    socat = ("echo %s | %s STDIO UNIX-CONNECT:%s" %
1521
             (utils.ShellQuote(command),
1522
              constants.SOCAT_PATH,
1523
              utils.ShellQuote(self._InstanceMonitor(instance_name))))
1524
    result = utils.RunCmd(socat)
1525
    if result.failed:
1526
      msg = ("Failed to send command '%s' to instance %s."
1527
             " output: %s, error: %s, fail_reason: %s" %
1528
             (command, instance_name,
1529
              result.stdout, result.stderr, result.fail_reason))
1530
      raise errors.HypervisorError(msg)
1531

    
1532
    return result
1533

    
1534
  @classmethod
1535
  def _ParseKVMVersion(cls, text):
1536
    """Parse the KVM version from the --help output.
1537

1538
    @type text: string
1539
    @param text: output of kvm --help
1540
    @return: (version, v_maj, v_min, v_rev)
1541
    @raise L{errors.HypervisorError}: when the KVM version cannot be retrieved
1542

1543
    """
1544
    match = cls._VERSION_RE.search(text.splitlines()[0])
1545
    if not match:
1546
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Unable to get KVM version")
1547

    
1548
    v_all = match.group(0)
1549
    v_maj = int(match.group(1))
1550
    v_min = int(match.group(2))
1551
    if match.group(4):
1552
      v_rev = int(match.group(4))
1553
    else:
1554
      v_rev = 0
1555
    return (v_all, v_maj, v_min, v_rev)
1556

    
1557
  @classmethod
1558
  def _GetKVMVersion(cls):
1559
    """Return the installed KVM version.
1560

1561
    @return: (version, v_maj, v_min, v_rev)
1562
    @raise L{errors.HypervisorError}: when the KVM version cannot be retrieved
1563

1564
    """
1565
    result = utils.RunCmd([constants.KVM_PATH, "--help"])
1566
    if result.failed:
1567
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Unable to get KVM version")
1568
    return cls._ParseKVMVersion(result.output)
1569

    
1570
  def StopInstance(self, instance, force=False, retry=False, name=None):
1571
    """Stop an instance.
1572

1573
    """
1574
    if name is not None and not force:
1575
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot shutdown cleanly by name only")
1576
    if name is None:
1577
      name = instance.name
1578
      acpi = instance.hvparams[constants.HV_ACPI]
1579
    else:
1580
      acpi = False
1581
    _, pid, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(name)
1582
    if pid > 0 and alive:
1583
      if force or not acpi:
1584
        utils.KillProcess(pid)
1585
      else:
1586
        self._CallMonitorCommand(name, "system_powerdown")
1587

    
1588
  def CleanupInstance(self, instance_name):
1589
    """Cleanup after a stopped instance
1590

1591
    """
1592
    pidfile, pid, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)
1593
    if pid > 0 and alive:
1594
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot cleanup a live instance")
1595
    self._RemoveInstanceRuntimeFiles(pidfile, instance_name)
1596

    
1597
  def RebootInstance(self, instance):
1598
    """Reboot an instance.
1599

1600
    """
1601
    # For some reason if we do a 'send-key ctrl-alt-delete' to the control
1602
    # socket the instance will stop, but now power up again. So we'll resort
1603
    # to shutdown and restart.
1604
    _, _, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance.name)
1605
    if not alive:
1606
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to reboot instance %s:"
1607
                                   " not running" % instance.name)
1608
    # StopInstance will delete the saved KVM runtime so:
1609
    # ...first load it...
1610
    kvm_runtime = self._LoadKVMRuntime(instance)
1611
    # ...now we can safely call StopInstance...
1612
    if not self.StopInstance(instance):
1613
      self.StopInstance(instance, force=True)
1614
    # ...and finally we can save it again, and execute it...
1615
    self._SaveKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime)
1616
    self._ExecuteKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime)
1617

    
1618
  def MigrationInfo(self, instance):
1619
    """Get instance information to perform a migration.
1620

1621
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1622
    @param instance: instance to be migrated
1623
    @rtype: string
1624
    @return: content of the KVM runtime file
1625

1626
    """
1627
    return self._ReadKVMRuntime(instance.name)
1628

    
1629
  def AcceptInstance(self, instance, info, target):
1630
    """Prepare to accept an instance.
1631

1632
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1633
    @param instance: instance to be accepted
1634
    @type info: string
1635
    @param info: content of the KVM runtime file on the source node
1636
    @type target: string
1637
    @param target: target host (usually ip), on this node
1638

1639
    """
1640
    kvm_runtime = self._LoadKVMRuntime(instance, serialized_runtime=info)
1641
    incoming_address = (target, instance.hvparams[constants.HV_MIGRATION_PORT])
1642
    self._ExecuteKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime, incoming=incoming_address)
1643

    
1644
  def FinalizeMigrationDst(self, instance, info, success):
1645
    """Finalize the instance migration on the target node.
1646

1647
    Stop the incoming mode KVM.
1648

1649
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1650
    @param instance: instance whose migration is being finalized
1651

1652
    """
1653
    if success:
1654
      kvm_runtime = self._LoadKVMRuntime(instance, serialized_runtime=info)
1655
      kvm_nics = kvm_runtime[1]
1656

    
1657
      for nic_seq, nic in enumerate(kvm_nics):
1658
        if nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE] == constants.NIC_MODE_BRIDGED:
1659
          # Bridged interfaces have already been configured
1660
          continue
1661
        try:
1662
          tap = utils.ReadFile(self._InstanceNICFile(instance.name, nic_seq))
1663
        except EnvironmentError, err:
1664
          logging.warning("Failed to find host interface for %s NIC #%d: %s",
1665
                          instance.name, nic_seq, str(err))
1666
          continue
1667
        try:
1668
          self._ConfigureNIC(instance, nic_seq, nic, tap)
1669
        except errors.HypervisorError, err:
1670
          logging.warning(str(err))
1671

    
1672
      self._WriteKVMRuntime(instance.name, info)
1673
    else:
1674
      self.StopInstance(instance, force=True)
1675

    
1676
  def MigrateInstance(self, instance, target, live):
1677
    """Migrate an instance to a target node.
1678

1679
    The migration will not be attempted if the instance is not
1680
    currently running.
1681

1682
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1683
    @param instance: the instance to be migrated
1684
    @type target: string
1685
    @param target: ip address of the target node
1686
    @type live: boolean
1687
    @param live: perform a live migration
1688

1689
    """
1690
    instance_name = instance.name
1691
    port = instance.hvparams[constants.HV_MIGRATION_PORT]
1692
    _, _, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)
1693
    if not alive:
1694
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Instance not running, cannot migrate")
1695

    
1696
    if not live:
1697
      self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, "stop")
1698

    
1699
    migrate_command = ("migrate_set_speed %dm" %
1700
        instance.hvparams[constants.HV_MIGRATION_BANDWIDTH])
1701
    self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, migrate_command)
1702

    
1703
    migrate_command = ("migrate_set_downtime %dms" %
1704
        instance.hvparams[constants.HV_MIGRATION_DOWNTIME])
1705
    self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, migrate_command)
1706

    
1707
    migrate_command = "migrate -d tcp:%s:%s" % (target, port)
1708
    self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, migrate_command)
1709

    
1710
  def FinalizeMigrationSource(self, instance, success, live):
1711
    """Finalize the instance migration on the source node.
1712

1713
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1714
    @param instance: the instance that was migrated
1715
    @type success: bool
1716
    @param success: whether the migration succeeded or not
1717
    @type live: bool
1718
    @param live: whether the user requested a live migration or not
1719

1720
    """
1721
    if success:
1722
      pidfile, pid, _ = self._InstancePidAlive(instance.name)
1723
      utils.KillProcess(pid)
1724
      self._RemoveInstanceRuntimeFiles(pidfile, instance.name)
1725
    elif live:
1726
      self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, self._CONT_CMD)
1727

    
1728
  def GetMigrationStatus(self, instance):
1729
    """Get the migration status
1730

1731
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1732
    @param instance: the instance that is being migrated
1733
    @rtype: L{objects.MigrationStatus}
1734
    @return: the status of the current migration (one of
1735
             L{constants.HV_MIGRATION_VALID_STATUSES}), plus any additional
1736
             progress info that can be retrieved from the hypervisor
1737

1738
    """
1739
    info_command = "info migrate"
1740
    for _ in range(self._MIGRATION_INFO_MAX_BAD_ANSWERS):
1741
      result = self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, info_command)
1742
      match = self._MIGRATION_STATUS_RE.search(result.stdout)
1743
      if not match:
1744
        if not result.stdout:
1745
          logging.info("KVM: empty 'info migrate' result")
1746
        else:
1747
          logging.warning("KVM: unknown 'info migrate' result: %s",
1748
                          result.stdout)
1749
      else:
1750
        status = match.group(1)
1751
        if status in constants.HV_KVM_MIGRATION_VALID_STATUSES:
1752
          migration_status = objects.MigrationStatus(status=status)
1753
          match = self._MIGRATION_PROGRESS_RE.search(result.stdout)
1754
          if match:
1755
            migration_status.transferred_ram = match.group("transferred")
1756
            migration_status.total_ram = match.group("total")
1757

    
1758
          return migration_status
1759

    
1760
        logging.warning("KVM: unknown migration status '%s'", status)
1761

    
1762
      time.sleep(self._MIGRATION_INFO_RETRY_DELAY)
1763

    
1764
    return objects.MigrationStatus(status=constants.HV_MIGRATION_FAILED,
1765
                                  info="Too many 'info migrate' broken answers")
1766

    
1767
  def BalloonInstanceMemory(self, instance, mem):
1768
    """Balloon an instance memory to a certain value.
1769

1770
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1771
    @param instance: instance to be accepted
1772
    @type mem: int
1773
    @param mem: actual memory size to use for instance runtime
1774

1775
    """
1776
    self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, "balloon %d" % mem)
1777

    
1778
  def GetNodeInfo(self):
1779
    """Return information about the node.
1780

1781
    @return: a dict with the following keys (values in MiB):
1782
          - memory_total: the total memory size on the node
1783
          - memory_free: the available memory on the node for instances
1784
          - memory_dom0: the memory used by the node itself, if available
1785
          - hv_version: the hypervisor version in the form (major, minor,
1786
                        revision)
1787

1788
    """
1789
    result = self.GetLinuxNodeInfo()
1790
    _, v_major, v_min, v_rev = self._GetKVMVersion()
1791
    result[constants.HV_NODEINFO_KEY_VERSION] = (v_major, v_min, v_rev)
1792
    return result
1793

    
1794
  @classmethod
1795
  def GetInstanceConsole(cls, instance, hvparams, beparams):
1796
    """Return a command for connecting to the console of an instance.
1797

1798
    """
1799
    if hvparams[constants.HV_SERIAL_CONSOLE]:
1800
      cmd = [constants.KVM_CONSOLE_WRAPPER,
1801
             constants.SOCAT_PATH, utils.ShellQuote(instance.name),
1802
             utils.ShellQuote(cls._InstanceMonitor(instance.name)),
1803
             "STDIO,%s" % cls._SocatUnixConsoleParams(),
1804
             "UNIX-CONNECT:%s" % cls._InstanceSerial(instance.name)]
1805
      return objects.InstanceConsole(instance=instance.name,
1806
                                     kind=constants.CONS_SSH,
1807
                                     host=instance.primary_node,
1808
                                     user=constants.GANETI_RUNAS,
1809
                                     command=cmd)
1810

    
1811
    vnc_bind_address = hvparams[constants.HV_VNC_BIND_ADDRESS]
1812
    if vnc_bind_address and instance.network_port > constants.VNC_BASE_PORT:
1813
      display = instance.network_port - constants.VNC_BASE_PORT
1814
      return objects.InstanceConsole(instance=instance.name,
1815
                                     kind=constants.CONS_VNC,
1816
                                     host=vnc_bind_address,
1817
                                     port=instance.network_port,
1818
                                     display=display)
1819

    
1820
    spice_bind = hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND]
1821
    if spice_bind:
1822
      return objects.InstanceConsole(instance=instance.name,
1823
                                     kind=constants.CONS_SPICE,
1824
                                     host=spice_bind,
1825
                                     port=instance.network_port)
1826

    
1827
    return objects.InstanceConsole(instance=instance.name,
1828
                                   kind=constants.CONS_MESSAGE,
1829
                                   message=("No serial shell for instance %s" %
1830
                                            instance.name))
1831

    
1832
  def Verify(self):
1833
    """Verify the hypervisor.
1834

1835
    Check that the binary exists.
1836

1837
    """
1838
    if not os.path.exists(constants.KVM_PATH):
1839
      return "The kvm binary ('%s') does not exist." % constants.KVM_PATH
1840
    if not os.path.exists(constants.SOCAT_PATH):
1841
      return "The socat binary ('%s') does not exist." % constants.SOCAT_PATH
1842

    
1843
  @classmethod
1844
  def CheckParameterSyntax(cls, hvparams):
1845
    """Check the given parameters for validity.
1846

1847
    @type hvparams:  dict
1848
    @param hvparams: dictionary with parameter names/value
1849
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when a parameter is not valid
1850

1851
    """
1852
    super(KVMHypervisor, cls).CheckParameterSyntax(hvparams)
1853

    
1854
    kernel_path = hvparams[constants.HV_KERNEL_PATH]
1855
    if kernel_path:
1856
      if not hvparams[constants.HV_ROOT_PATH]:
1857
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Need a root partition for the instance,"
1858
                                     " if a kernel is defined")
1859

    
1860
    if (hvparams[constants.HV_VNC_X509_VERIFY] and
1861
        not hvparams[constants.HV_VNC_X509]):
1862
      raise errors.HypervisorError("%s must be defined, if %s is" %
1863
                                   (constants.HV_VNC_X509,
1864
                                    constants.HV_VNC_X509_VERIFY))
1865

    
1866
    boot_order = hvparams[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER]
1867
    if (boot_order == constants.HT_BO_CDROM and
1868
        not hvparams[constants.HV_CDROM_IMAGE_PATH]):
1869
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot boot from cdrom without an"
1870
                                   " ISO path")
1871

    
1872
    security_model = hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_MODEL]
1873
    if security_model == constants.HT_SM_USER:
1874
      if not hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN]:
1875
        raise errors.HypervisorError("A security domain (user to run kvm as)"
1876
                                     " must be specified")
1877
    elif (security_model == constants.HT_SM_NONE or
1878
          security_model == constants.HT_SM_POOL):
1879
      if hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN]:
1880
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot have a security domain when the"
1881
                                     " security model is 'none' or 'pool'")
1882

    
1883
    spice_bind = hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND]
1884
    spice_ip_version = hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_IP_VERSION]
1885
    if spice_bind:
1886
      if spice_ip_version != constants.IFACE_NO_IP_VERSION_SPECIFIED:
1887
        # if an IP version is specified, the spice_bind parameter must be an
1888
        # IP of that family
1889
        if (netutils.IP4Address.IsValid(spice_bind) and
1890
            spice_ip_version != constants.IP4_VERSION):
1891
          raise errors.HypervisorError("spice: got an IPv4 address (%s), but"
1892
                                       " the specified IP version is %s" %
1893
                                       (spice_bind, spice_ip_version))
1894

    
1895
        if (netutils.IP6Address.IsValid(spice_bind) and
1896
            spice_ip_version != constants.IP6_VERSION):
1897
          raise errors.HypervisorError("spice: got an IPv6 address (%s), but"
1898
                                       " the specified IP version is %s" %
1899
                                       (spice_bind, spice_ip_version))
1900
    else:
1901
      # All the other SPICE parameters depend on spice_bind being set. Raise an
1902
      # error if any of them is set without it.
1903
      spice_additional_params = frozenset([
1904
        constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_IP_VERSION,
1905
        constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_PASSWORD_FILE,
1906
        constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_LOSSLESS_IMG_COMPR,
1907
        constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_JPEG_IMG_COMPR,
1908
        constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_ZLIB_GLZ_IMG_COMPR,
1909
        constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_STREAMING_VIDEO_DETECTION,
1910
        constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_TLS,
1911
        ])
1912
      for param in spice_additional_params:
1913
        if hvparams[param]:
1914
          raise errors.HypervisorError("spice: %s requires %s to be set" %
1915
                                       (param, constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND))
1916

    
1917
  @classmethod
1918
  def ValidateParameters(cls, hvparams):
1919
    """Check the given parameters for validity.
1920

1921
    @type hvparams:  dict
1922
    @param hvparams: dictionary with parameter names/value
1923
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when a parameter is not valid
1924

1925
    """
1926
    super(KVMHypervisor, cls).ValidateParameters(hvparams)
1927

    
1928
    security_model = hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_MODEL]
1929
    if security_model == constants.HT_SM_USER:
1930
      username = hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN]
1931
      try:
1932
        pwd.getpwnam(username)
1933
      except KeyError:
1934
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Unknown security domain user %s"
1935
                                     % username)
1936

    
1937
    spice_bind = hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND]
1938
    if spice_bind:
1939
      # only one of VNC and SPICE can be used currently.
1940
      if hvparams[constants.HV_VNC_BIND_ADDRESS]:
1941
        raise errors.HypervisorError("both SPICE and VNC are configured, but"
1942
                                     " only one of them can be used at a"
1943
                                     " given time.")
1944

    
1945
      # KVM version should be >= 0.14.0
1946
      _, v_major, v_min, _ = cls._GetKVMVersion()
1947
      if (v_major, v_min) < (0, 14):
1948
        raise errors.HypervisorError("spice is configured, but it is not"
1949
                                     " available in versions of KVM < 0.14")
1950

    
1951
      # if spice_bind is not an IP address, it must be a valid interface
1952
      bound_to_addr = (netutils.IP4Address.IsValid(spice_bind)
1953
                       or netutils.IP6Address.IsValid(spice_bind))
1954
      if not bound_to_addr and not netutils.IsValidInterface(spice_bind):
1955
        raise errors.HypervisorError("spice: the %s parameter must be either"
1956
                                     " a valid IP address or interface name" %
1957
                                     constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND)
1958

    
1959
  @classmethod
1960
  def PowercycleNode(cls):
1961
    """KVM powercycle, just a wrapper over Linux powercycle.
1962

1963
    """
1964
    cls.LinuxPowercycle()