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{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}

{-| Some common types.

-}

{-

Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

02110-1301, USA.

-}

module Ganeti.HTools.Types

  ( Idx

  , Ndx

  , Gdx

  , NameAssoc

  , Score

  , Weight

  , GroupID

  , defaultGroupID

  , AllocPolicy(..)

  , allocPolicyFromRaw

  , allocPolicyToRaw

  , InstanceStatus(..)

  , instanceStatusFromRaw

  , instanceStatusToRaw

  , RSpec(..)

  , AllocInfo(..)

  , AllocStats

  , DynUtil(..)

  , zeroUtil

  , baseUtil

  , addUtil

  , subUtil

  , defReservedDiskRatio

  , unitMem

  , unitCpu

  , unitDsk

  , unknownField

  , Placement

  , IMove(..)

  , DiskTemplate(..)

  , diskTemplateToRaw

  , diskTemplateFromRaw

  , MirrorType(..)

  , templateMirrorType

  , MoveJob

  , JobSet

  , Result(..)

  , isOk

  , isBad

  , eitherToResult

  , annotateResult

  , Element(..)

  , FailMode(..)

  , FailStats

  , OpResult(..)

  , opToResult

  , EvacMode(..)

  , ISpec(..)

  , IPolicy(..)

  , defIPolicy

  , rspecFromISpec

  ) where

import qualified Data.Map as M

import Text.JSON (makeObj, readJSON, showJSON)

import qualified Ganeti.Constants as C

import qualified Ganeti.THH as THH

import Ganeti.BasicTypes

import Ganeti.JSON

-- | The instance index type.

type Idx = Int

-- | The node index type.

type Ndx = Int

-- | The group index type.

type Gdx = Int

-- | The type used to hold name-to-idx mappings.

type NameAssoc = M.Map String Int

-- | A separate name for the cluster score type.

type Score = Double

-- | A separate name for a weight metric.

type Weight = Double

-- | The Group UUID type.

type GroupID = String

-- | Default group UUID (just a string, not a real UUID).

defaultGroupID :: GroupID

defaultGroupID = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"

-- | Instance disk template type.

$(THH.declareSADT "DiskTemplate"

       [ ("DTDiskless",   'C.dtDiskless)

       , ("DTFile",       'C.dtFile)

       , ("DTSharedFile", 'C.dtSharedFile)

       , ("DTPlain",      'C.dtPlain)

       , ("DTBlock",      'C.dtBlock)

       , ("DTDrbd8",      'C.dtDrbd8)

       , ("DTRbd",        'C.dtRbd)

       ])

$(THH.makeJSONInstance ''DiskTemplate)

-- | Mirroring type.

data MirrorType = MirrorNone     -- ^ No mirroring/movability

                | MirrorInternal -- ^ DRBD-type mirroring

                | MirrorExternal -- ^ Shared-storage type mirroring

                  deriving (Eq, Show, Read)

-- | Correspondence between disk template and mirror type.

templateMirrorType :: DiskTemplate -> MirrorType

templateMirrorType DTDiskless   = MirrorExternal

templateMirrorType DTFile       = MirrorNone

templateMirrorType DTSharedFile = MirrorExternal

templateMirrorType DTPlain      = MirrorNone

templateMirrorType DTBlock      = MirrorExternal

templateMirrorType DTDrbd8      = MirrorInternal

templateMirrorType DTRbd        = MirrorExternal

-- | The Group allocation policy type.

--

-- Note that the order of constructors is important as the automatic

-- Ord instance will order them in the order they are defined, so when

-- changing this data type be careful about the interaction with the

-- desired sorting order.

$(THH.declareSADT "AllocPolicy"

       [ ("AllocPreferred",   'C.allocPolicyPreferred)

       , ("AllocLastResort",  'C.allocPolicyLastResort)

       , ("AllocUnallocable", 'C.allocPolicyUnallocable)

       ])

$(THH.makeJSONInstance ''AllocPolicy)

-- | The Instance real state type.

$(THH.declareSADT "InstanceStatus"

       [ ("AdminDown", 'C.inststAdmindown)

       , ("AdminOffline", 'C.inststAdminoffline)

       , ("ErrorDown", 'C.inststErrordown)

       , ("ErrorUp", 'C.inststErrorup)

       , ("NodeDown", 'C.inststNodedown)

       , ("NodeOffline", 'C.inststNodeoffline)

       , ("Running", 'C.inststRunning)

       , ("WrongNode", 'C.inststWrongnode)

       ])

$(THH.makeJSONInstance ''InstanceStatus)

-- | The resource spec type.

data RSpec = RSpec

  { rspecCpu  :: Int  -- ^ Requested VCPUs

  , rspecMem  :: Int  -- ^ Requested memory

  , rspecDsk  :: Int  -- ^ Requested disk

  } deriving (Show, Read, Eq)

-- | Allocation stats type. This is used instead of 'RSpec' (which was

-- used at first), because we need to track more stats. The actual

-- data can refer either to allocated, or available, etc. values

-- depending on the context. See also

-- 'Cluster.computeAllocationDelta'.

data AllocInfo = AllocInfo

  { allocInfoVCpus :: Int    -- ^ VCPUs

  , allocInfoNCpus :: Double -- ^ Normalised CPUs

  , allocInfoMem   :: Int    -- ^ Memory

  , allocInfoDisk  :: Int    -- ^ Disk

  } deriving (Show, Read, Eq)

-- | Currently used, possibly to allocate, unallocable.

type AllocStats = (AllocInfo, AllocInfo, AllocInfo)

-- | Instance specification type.

$(THH.buildObject "ISpec" "iSpec"

  [ THH.renameField "MemorySize"   $ THH.simpleField C.ispecMemSize      [t| Int |]

  , THH.renameField "CpuCount"     $ THH.simpleField C.ispecCpuCount     [t| Int |]

  , THH.renameField "DiskSize"     $ THH.simpleField C.ispecDiskSize     [t| Int |]

  , THH.renameField "DiskCount"    $ THH.simpleField C.ispecDiskCount    [t| Int |]

  , THH.renameField "NicCount"     $ THH.simpleField C.ispecNicCount     [t| Int |]

  , THH.renameField "SpindleUse"   $ THH.simpleField C.ispecSpindleUse   [t| Int |]

  ])

-- | The default minimum ispec.

defMinISpec :: ISpec

defMinISpec = ISpec { iSpecMemorySize = C.ipolicyDefaultsMinMemorySize

                    , iSpecCpuCount   = C.ipolicyDefaultsMinCpuCount

                    , iSpecDiskSize   = C.ipolicyDefaultsMinDiskSize

                    , iSpecDiskCount  = C.ipolicyDefaultsMinDiskCount

                    , iSpecNicCount   = C.ipolicyDefaultsMinNicCount

                    , iSpecSpindleUse = C.ipolicyDefaultsMinSpindleUse

                    }

-- | The default standard ispec.

defStdISpec :: ISpec

defStdISpec = ISpec { iSpecMemorySize = C.ipolicyDefaultsStdMemorySize

                    , iSpecCpuCount   = C.ipolicyDefaultsStdCpuCount

                    , iSpecDiskSize   = C.ipolicyDefaultsStdDiskSize

                    , iSpecDiskCount  = C.ipolicyDefaultsStdDiskCount

                    , iSpecNicCount   = C.ipolicyDefaultsStdNicCount

                    , iSpecSpindleUse = C.ipolicyDefaultsStdSpindleUse

                    }

-- | The default max ispec.

defMaxISpec :: ISpec

defMaxISpec = ISpec { iSpecMemorySize = C.ipolicyDefaultsMaxMemorySize

                    , iSpecCpuCount   = C.ipolicyDefaultsMaxCpuCount

                    , iSpecDiskSize   = C.ipolicyDefaultsMaxDiskSize

                    , iSpecDiskCount  = C.ipolicyDefaultsMaxDiskCount

                    , iSpecNicCount   = C.ipolicyDefaultsMaxNicCount

                    , iSpecSpindleUse = C.ipolicyDefaultsMaxSpindleUse

                    }

-- | Instance policy type.

$(THH.buildObject "IPolicy" "iPolicy"

  [ THH.renameField "StdSpec" $ THH.simpleField C.ispecsStd [t| ISpec |]

  , THH.renameField "MinSpec" $ THH.simpleField C.ispecsMin [t| ISpec |]

  , THH.renameField "MaxSpec" $ THH.simpleField C.ispecsMax [t| ISpec |]

  , THH.renameField "DiskTemplates" $

      THH.simpleField C.ipolicyDts [t| [DiskTemplate] |]

  , THH.renameField "VcpuRatio" $

      THH.simpleField C.ipolicyVcpuRatio [t| Double |]

  , THH.renameField "SpindleRatio" $

      THH.simpleField C.ipolicySpindleRatio [t| Double |]

  ])

-- | Converts an ISpec type to a RSpec one.

rspecFromISpec :: ISpec -> RSpec

rspecFromISpec ispec = RSpec { rspecCpu = iSpecCpuCount ispec

                             , rspecMem = iSpecMemorySize ispec

                             , rspecDsk = iSpecDiskSize ispec

                             }

-- | The default instance policy.

defIPolicy :: IPolicy

defIPolicy = IPolicy { iPolicyStdSpec = defStdISpec

                     , iPolicyMinSpec = defMinISpec

                     , iPolicyMaxSpec = defMaxISpec

                     -- hardcoding here since Constants.hs exports the

                     -- string values, not the actual type; and in

                     -- htools, we are mostly looking at DRBD

                     , iPolicyDiskTemplates = [minBound..maxBound]

                     , iPolicyVcpuRatio = C.ipolicyDefaultsVcpuRatio

                     , iPolicySpindleRatio = C.ipolicyDefaultsSpindleRatio

                     }

-- | The dynamic resource specs of a machine (i.e. load or load

-- capacity, as opposed to size).

data DynUtil = DynUtil

  { cpuWeight :: Weight -- ^ Standardised CPU usage

  , memWeight :: Weight -- ^ Standardised memory load

  , dskWeight :: Weight -- ^ Standardised disk I\/O usage

  , netWeight :: Weight -- ^ Standardised network usage

  } deriving (Show, Read, Eq)

-- | Initial empty utilisation.

zeroUtil :: DynUtil

zeroUtil = DynUtil { cpuWeight = 0, memWeight = 0

                   , dskWeight = 0, netWeight = 0 }

-- | Base utilisation (used when no actual utilisation data is

-- supplied).

baseUtil :: DynUtil

baseUtil = DynUtil { cpuWeight = 1, memWeight = 1

                   , dskWeight = 1, netWeight = 1 }

-- | Sum two utilisation records.

addUtil :: DynUtil -> DynUtil -> DynUtil

addUtil (DynUtil a1 a2 a3 a4) (DynUtil b1 b2 b3 b4) =

  DynUtil (a1+b1) (a2+b2) (a3+b3) (a4+b4)

-- | Substracts one utilisation record from another.

subUtil :: DynUtil -> DynUtil -> DynUtil

subUtil (DynUtil a1 a2 a3 a4) (DynUtil b1 b2 b3 b4) =

  DynUtil (a1-b1) (a2-b2) (a3-b3) (a4-b4)

-- | The description of an instance placement. It contains the

-- instance index, the new primary and secondary node, the move being

-- performed and the score of the cluster after the move.

type Placement = (Idx, Ndx, Ndx, IMove, Score)

-- | An instance move definition.

data IMove = Failover                -- ^ Failover the instance (f)

           | FailoverToAny Ndx       -- ^ Failover to a random node

                                     -- (fa:np), for shared storage

           | ReplacePrimary Ndx      -- ^ Replace primary (f, r:np, f)

           | ReplaceSecondary Ndx    -- ^ Replace secondary (r:ns)

           | ReplaceAndFailover Ndx  -- ^ Replace secondary, failover (r:np, f)

           | FailoverAndReplace Ndx  -- ^ Failover, replace secondary (f, r:ns)

             deriving (Show, Read)

-- | Formatted solution output for one move (involved nodes and

-- commands.

type MoveJob = ([Ndx], Idx, IMove, [String])

-- | Unknown field in table output.

unknownField :: String

unknownField = "<unknown field>"

-- | A list of command elements.

type JobSet = [MoveJob]

-- | Default max disk usage ratio.

defReservedDiskRatio :: Double

defReservedDiskRatio = 0

-- | Base memory unit.

unitMem :: Int

unitMem = 64

-- | Base disk unit.

unitDsk :: Int

unitDsk = 256

-- | Base vcpus unit.

unitCpu :: Int

unitCpu = 1

-- | Reason for an operation's falure.

data FailMode = FailMem  -- ^ Failed due to not enough RAM

              | FailDisk -- ^ Failed due to not enough disk

              | FailCPU  -- ^ Failed due to not enough CPU capacity

              | FailN1   -- ^ Failed due to not passing N1 checks

              | FailTags -- ^ Failed due to tag exclusion

                deriving (Eq, Enum, Bounded, Show, Read)

-- | List with failure statistics.

type FailStats = [(FailMode, Int)]

-- | Either-like data-type customized for our failure modes.

--

-- The failure values for this monad track the specific allocation

-- failures, so this is not a general error-monad (compare with the

-- 'Result' data type). One downside is that this type cannot encode a

-- generic failure mode, hence 'fail' for this monad is not defined

-- and will cause an exception.

data OpResult a = OpFail FailMode -- ^ Failed operation

                | OpGood a        -- ^ Success operation

                  deriving (Show, Read)

instance Monad OpResult where

  (OpGood x) >>= fn = fn x

  (OpFail y) >>= _ = OpFail y

  return = OpGood

-- | Conversion from 'OpResult' to 'Result'.

opToResult :: OpResult a -> Result a

opToResult (OpFail f) = Bad $ show f

opToResult (OpGood v) = Ok v

-- | A generic class for items that have updateable names and indices.

class Element a where

  -- | Returns the name of the element

  nameOf  :: a -> String

  -- | Returns all the known names of the element

  allNames :: a -> [String]

  -- | Returns the index of the element

  idxOf   :: a -> Int

  -- | Updates the alias of the element

  setAlias :: a -> String -> a

  -- | Compute the alias by stripping a given suffix (domain) from

  -- the name

  computeAlias :: String -> a -> a

  computeAlias dom e = setAlias e alias

    where alias = take (length name - length dom) name

          name = nameOf e

  -- | Updates the index of the element

  setIdx  :: a -> Int -> a

-- | The iallocator node-evacuate evac_mode type.

$(THH.declareSADT "EvacMode"

       [ ("ChangePrimary",   'C.iallocatorNevacPri)

       , ("ChangeSecondary", 'C.iallocatorNevacSec)

       , ("ChangeAll",       'C.iallocatorNevacAll)

       ])

$(THH.makeJSONInstance ''EvacMode)