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{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}

{-| Auto-repair tool for Ganeti.

-}

{-

Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

02110-1301, USA.

-}

module Ganeti.HTools.Program.Harep

  ( main

  , arguments

  , options) where

import Control.Exception (bracket)

import Control.Monad

import Data.Function

import Data.List

import Data.Maybe

import Data.Ord

import System.Time

import qualified Data.Map as Map

import Ganeti.BasicTypes

import Ganeti.Common

import Ganeti.Errors

import Ganeti.Jobs

import Ganeti.OpCodes

import Ganeti.OpParams

import Ganeti.Types

import Ganeti.Utils

import qualified Ganeti.Constants as C

import qualified Ganeti.Luxi as L

import qualified Ganeti.Path as Path

import Ganeti.HTools.CLI

import Ganeti.HTools.Loader

import Ganeti.HTools.ExtLoader

import Ganeti.HTools.Types

import qualified Ganeti.HTools.Container as Container

import qualified Ganeti.HTools.Instance as Instance

import qualified Ganeti.HTools.Node as Node

-- | Options list and functions.

options :: IO [OptType]

options = do

  luxi <- oLuxiSocket

  return

    [ luxi

    , oJobDelay

    ]

arguments :: [ArgCompletion]

arguments = []

data InstanceData = InstanceData { arInstance :: Instance.Instance

                                 , arState :: AutoRepairStatus

                                 , tagsToRemove :: [String]

                                 }

                    deriving (Eq, Show)

-- | Parse a tag into an 'AutoRepairData' record.

--

-- @Nothing@ is returned if the tag is not an auto-repair tag, or if it's

-- malformed.

parseInitTag :: String -> Maybe AutoRepairData

parseInitTag tag =

  let parsePending = do

        subtag <- chompPrefix C.autoRepairTagPending tag

        case sepSplit ':' subtag of

          [rtype, uuid, ts, jobs] -> makeArData rtype uuid ts jobs

          _                       -> fail ("Invalid tag: " ++ show tag)

      parseResult = do

        subtag <- chompPrefix C.autoRepairTagResult tag

        case sepSplit ':' subtag of

          [rtype, uuid, ts, result, jobs] -> do

            arData <- makeArData rtype uuid ts jobs

            result' <- autoRepairResultFromRaw result

            return arData { arResult = Just result' }

          _                               -> fail ("Invalid tag: " ++ show tag)

      makeArData rtype uuid ts jobs = do

        rtype' <- autoRepairTypeFromRaw rtype

        ts' <- tryRead "auto-repair time" ts

        jobs' <- mapM makeJobIdS $ sepSplit '+' jobs

        return AutoRepairData { arType = rtype'

                              , arUuid = uuid

                              , arTime = TOD ts' 0

                              , arJobs = jobs'

                              , arResult = Nothing

                              , arTag = tag

                              }

  in

   parsePending `mplus` parseResult

-- | Return the 'AutoRepairData' element of an 'AutoRepairStatus' type.

getArData :: AutoRepairStatus -> Maybe AutoRepairData

getArData status =

  case status of

    ArHealthy (Just d) -> Just d

    ArFailedRepair  d  -> Just d

    ArPendingRepair d  -> Just d

    ArNeedsRepair   d  -> Just d

    _                  -> Nothing

-- | Return a short name for each auto-repair status.

--

-- This is a more concise representation of the status, because the default

-- "Show" formatting includes all the accompanying auto-repair data.

arStateName :: AutoRepairStatus -> String

arStateName status =

  case status of

    ArHealthy _       -> "Healthy"

    ArFailedRepair _  -> "Failure"

    ArPendingRepair _ -> "Pending repair"

    ArNeedsRepair _   -> "Needs repair"

-- | Return a new list of tags to remove that includes @arTag@ if present.

delCurTag :: InstanceData -> [String]

delCurTag instData =

  let arData = getArData $ arState instData

      rmTags = tagsToRemove instData

  in

   case arData of

     Just d  -> arTag d : rmTags

     Nothing -> rmTags

-- | Set the initial auto-repair state of an instance from its auto-repair tags.

--

-- The rules when there are multiple tags is:

--

--   * the earliest failure result always wins

--

--   * two or more pending repairs results in a fatal error

--

--   * a pending result from id X and a success result from id Y result in error

--     if Y is newer than X

--

--   * if there are no pending repairs, the newest success result wins,

--     otherwise the pending result is used.

setInitialState :: Instance.Instance -> Result InstanceData

setInitialState inst =

  let arData = mapMaybe parseInitTag $ Instance.allTags inst

      -- Group all the AutoRepairData records by id (i.e. by repair task), and

      -- present them from oldest to newest.

      arData' = sortBy (comparing arUuid) arData

      arGroups = groupBy ((==) `on` arUuid) arData'

      arGroups' = sortBy (comparing $ minimum . map arTime) arGroups

  in

   foldM arStatusCmp (InstanceData inst (ArHealthy Nothing) []) arGroups'

-- | Update the initial status of an instance with new repair task tags.

--

-- This function gets called once per repair group in an instance's tag, and it

-- determines whether to set the status of the instance according to this new

-- group, or to keep the existing state. See the documentation for

-- 'setInitialState' for the rules to be followed when determining this.

arStatusCmp :: InstanceData -> [AutoRepairData] -> Result InstanceData

arStatusCmp instData arData =

  let curSt = arState instData

      arData' = sortBy (comparing keyfn) arData

      keyfn d = (arResult d, arTime d)

      newData = last arData'

      newSt = case arResult newData of

                Just ArSuccess -> ArHealthy $ Just newData

                Just ArEnoperm -> ArHealthy $ Just newData

                Just ArFailure -> ArFailedRepair newData

                Nothing        -> ArPendingRepair newData

  in

   case curSt of

     ArFailedRepair _ -> Ok instData  -- Always keep the earliest failure.

     ArHealthy _      -> Ok instData { arState = newSt

                                     , tagsToRemove = delCurTag instData

                                     }

     ArPendingRepair d -> Bad (

       "An unfinished repair was found in instance " ++

       Instance.name (arInstance instData) ++ ": found tag " ++

       show (arTag newData) ++ ", but older pending tag " ++

       show (arTag d) ++ "exists.")

     ArNeedsRepair _ -> Bad

       "programming error: ArNeedsRepair found as an initial state"

-- | Query jobs of a pending repair, returning the new instance data.

processPending :: L.Client -> InstanceData -> IO InstanceData

processPending client instData =

  case arState instData of

    (ArPendingRepair arData) -> do

      sts <- L.queryJobsStatus client $ arJobs arData

      time <- getClockTime

      case sts of

        Bad e -> exitErr $ "could not check job status: " ++ formatError e

        Ok sts' ->

          if any (<= JOB_STATUS_RUNNING) sts' then

            return instData -- (no change)

          else do

            let iname = Instance.name $ arInstance instData

                srcSt = arStateName $ arState instData

                destSt = arStateName arState'

            putStrLn ("Moving " ++ iname ++ " from " ++ show srcSt ++ " to " ++

                      show destSt)

            commitChange client instData'

          where

            instData' =

              instData { arState = arState'

                       , tagsToRemove = delCurTag instData

                       }

            arState' =

              if all (== JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS) sts' then

                ArHealthy $ Just (updateTag $ arData { arResult = Just ArSuccess

                                                     , arTime = time })

              else

                ArFailedRepair (updateTag $ arData { arResult = Just ArFailure

                                                   , arTime = time })

    _ -> return instData

-- | Update the tag of an 'AutoRepairData' record to match all the other fields.

updateTag :: AutoRepairData -> AutoRepairData

updateTag arData =

  let ini = [autoRepairTypeToRaw $ arType arData,

             arUuid arData,

             clockTimeToString $ arTime arData]

      end = [intercalate "+" . map (show . fromJobId) $ arJobs arData]

      (pfx, middle) =

         case arResult arData of

          Nothing -> (C.autoRepairTagPending, [])

          Just rs -> (C.autoRepairTagResult, [autoRepairResultToRaw rs])

  in

   arData { arTag = pfx ++ intercalate ":" (ini ++ middle ++ end) }

-- | Apply and remove tags from an instance as indicated by 'InstanceData'.

--

-- If the /arState/ of the /InstanceData/ record has an associated

-- 'AutoRepairData', add its tag to the instance object. Additionally, if

-- /tagsToRemove/ is not empty, remove those tags from the instance object. The

-- returned /InstanceData/ object always has an empty /tagsToRemove/.

commitChange :: L.Client -> InstanceData -> IO InstanceData

commitChange client instData = do

  let iname = Instance.name $ arInstance instData

      arData = getArData $ arState instData

      rmTags = tagsToRemove instData

      execJobsWaitOk' opcodes = do

        res <- execJobsWaitOk [map wrapOpCode opcodes] client

        case res of

          Ok _ -> return ()

          Bad e -> exitErr e

  when (isJust arData) $ do

    let tag = arTag $ fromJust arData

    putStrLn (">>> Adding the following tag to " ++ iname ++ ":\n" ++ show tag)

    execJobsWaitOk' [OpTagsSet TagKindInstance [tag] (Just iname)]

  unless (null rmTags) $ do

    putStr (">>> Removing the following tags from " ++ iname ++ ":\n" ++

            unlines (map show rmTags))

    execJobsWaitOk' [OpTagsDel TagKindInstance rmTags (Just iname)]

  return instData { tagsToRemove = [] }

-- | Detect brokenness with an instance and suggest repair type and jobs to run.

detectBroken :: Node.List -> Instance.Instance

             -> Maybe (AutoRepairType, [OpCode])

detectBroken nl inst =

  let disk = Instance.diskTemplate inst

      iname = Instance.name inst

      offPri = Node.offline $ Container.find (Instance.pNode inst) nl

      offSec = Node.offline $ Container.find (Instance.sNode inst) nl

  in

   case disk of

     DTDrbd8

       | offPri && offSec ->

         Just (

           ArReinstall,

           [ OpInstanceRecreateDisks { opInstanceName = iname

                                     , opInstanceUuid = Nothing

                                     , opRecreateDisksInfo = RecreateDisksAll

                                     , opNodes = []

                                       -- FIXME: there should be a better way to

                                       -- specify opcode parameters than abusing

                                       -- mkNonEmpty in this way (using the fact

                                       -- that Maybe is used both for optional

                                       -- fields, and to express failure).

                                     , opNodeUuids = Nothing

                                     , opIallocator = mkNonEmpty "hail"

                                     }

           , OpInstanceReinstall { opInstanceName = iname

                                 , opInstanceUuid = Nothing

                                 , opOsType = Nothing

                                 , opTempOsParams = Nothing

                                 , opForceVariant = False

                                 }

           ])

       | offPri ->

         Just (

           ArFailover,

           [ OpInstanceFailover { opInstanceName = iname

                                , opInstanceUuid = Nothing

                                  -- FIXME: ditto, see above.

                                , opShutdownTimeout = fromJust $ mkNonNegative

                                                      C.defaultShutdownTimeout

                                , opIgnoreConsistency = False

                                , opTargetNode = Nothing

                                , opTargetNodeUuid = Nothing

                                , opIgnoreIpolicy = False

                                , opIallocator = Nothing

                                , opMigrationCleanup = False

                                }

           ])

       | offSec ->

         Just (

           ArFixStorage,

           [ OpInstanceReplaceDisks { opInstanceName = iname

                                    , opInstanceUuid = Nothing

                                    , opReplaceDisksMode = ReplaceNewSecondary

                                    , opReplaceDisksList = []

                                    , opRemoteNode = Nothing

                                      -- FIXME: ditto, see above.

                                    , opRemoteNodeUuid = Nothing

                                    , opIallocator = mkNonEmpty "hail"

                                    , opEarlyRelease = False

                                    , opIgnoreIpolicy = False

                                    }

            ])

       | otherwise -> Nothing

     DTPlain

       | offPri ->

         Just (

           ArReinstall,

           [ OpInstanceRecreateDisks { opInstanceName = iname

                                     , opInstanceUuid = Nothing

                                     , opRecreateDisksInfo = RecreateDisksAll

                                     , opNodes = []

                                       -- FIXME: ditto, see above.

                                     , opNodeUuids = Nothing

                                     , opIallocator = mkNonEmpty "hail"

                                     }

           , OpInstanceReinstall { opInstanceName = iname

                                 , opInstanceUuid = Nothing

                                 , opOsType = Nothing

                                 , opTempOsParams = Nothing

                                 , opForceVariant = False

                                 }

           ])

       | otherwise -> Nothing

     _ -> Nothing  -- Other cases are unimplemented for now: DTDiskless,

                   -- DTFile, DTSharedFile, DTBlock, DTRbd, DTExt.

-- | Perform the suggested repair on an instance if its policy allows it.

doRepair :: L.Client     -- ^ The Luxi client

         -> Double       -- ^ Delay to insert before the first repair opcode

         -> InstanceData -- ^ The instance data

         -> (AutoRepairType, [OpCode]) -- ^ The repair job to perform

         -> IO InstanceData -- ^ The updated instance data

doRepair client delay instData (rtype, opcodes) =

  let inst = arInstance instData

      ipol = Instance.arPolicy inst

      iname = Instance.name inst

  in

  case ipol of

    ArEnabled maxtype ->

      if rtype > maxtype then do

        uuid <- newUUID

        time <- getClockTime

        let arState' = ArNeedsRepair (

              updateTag $ AutoRepairData rtype uuid time [] (Just ArEnoperm) "")

            instData' = instData { arState = arState'

                                 , tagsToRemove = delCurTag instData

                                 }

        putStrLn ("Not performing a repair of type " ++ show rtype ++ " on " ++

          iname ++ " because only repairs up to " ++ show maxtype ++

          " are allowed")

        commitChange client instData'  -- Adds "enoperm" result label.

      else do

        putStrLn ("Executing " ++ show rtype ++ " repair on " ++ iname)

        -- After submitting the job, we must write an autorepair:pending tag,

        -- that includes the repair job IDs so that they can be checked later.

        -- One problem we run into is that the repair job immediately grabs

        -- locks for the affected instance, and the subsequent TAGS_SET job is

        -- blocked, introducing an unnecessary delay for the end-user. One

        -- alternative would be not to wait for the completion of the TAGS_SET

        -- job, contrary to what commitChange normally does; but we insist on

        -- waiting for the tag to be set so as to abort in case of failure,

        -- because the cluster is left in an invalid state in that case.

        --

        -- The proper solution (in 2.9+) would be not to use tags for storing

        -- autorepair data, or make the TAGS_SET opcode not grab an instance's

        -- locks (if that's deemed safe). In the meantime, we introduce an

        -- artificial delay in the repair job (via a TestDelay opcode) so that

        -- once we have the job ID, the TAGS_SET job can complete before the

        -- repair job actually grabs the locks. (Please note that this is not

        -- about synchronization, but merely about speeding up the execution of

        -- the harep tool. If this TestDelay opcode is removed, the program is

        -- still correct.)

        let opcodes' =

              if delay > 0 then

                OpTestDelay { opDelayDuration = delay

                            , opDelayOnMaster = True

                            , opDelayOnNodes = []

                            , opDelayOnNodeUuids = Nothing

                            , opDelayRepeat = fromJust $ mkNonNegative 0

                            } : opcodes

              else

                opcodes

        uuid <- newUUID

        time <- getClockTime

        jids <- submitJobs [map wrapOpCode opcodes'] client

        case jids of

          Bad e    -> exitErr e

          Ok jids' ->

            let arState' = ArPendingRepair (

                  updateTag $ AutoRepairData rtype uuid time jids' Nothing "")

                instData' = instData { arState = arState'

                                     , tagsToRemove = delCurTag instData

                                     }

            in

             commitChange client instData'  -- Adds "pending" label.

    otherSt -> do

      putStrLn ("Not repairing " ++ iname ++ " because it's in state " ++

                show otherSt)

      return instData

-- | Main function.

main :: Options -> [String] -> IO ()

main opts args = do

  unless (null args) $

    exitErr "this program doesn't take any arguments."

  luxiDef <- Path.defaultLuxiSocket

  let master = fromMaybe luxiDef $ optLuxi opts

      opts' = opts { optLuxi = Just master }

  (ClusterData _ nl il _ _) <- loadExternalData opts'

  let iniDataRes = mapM setInitialState $ Container.elems il

  iniData <- exitIfBad "when parsing auto-repair tags" iniDataRes

  -- First step: check all pending repairs, see if they are completed.

  iniData' <- bracket (L.getClient master) L.closeClient $

              forM iniData . processPending

  -- Second step: detect any problems.

  let repairs = map (detectBroken nl . arInstance) iniData'

  -- Third step: create repair jobs for broken instances that are in ArHealthy.

  let maybeRepair c (i, r) = maybe (return i) (repairHealthy c i) r

      jobDelay = optJobDelay opts

      repairHealthy c i = case arState i of

                            ArHealthy _ -> doRepair c jobDelay i

                            _           -> const (return i)

  repairDone <- bracket (L.getClient master) L.closeClient $

                forM (zip iniData' repairs) . maybeRepair

  -- Print some stats and exit.

  let states = map ((, 1 :: Int) . arStateName . arState) repairDone

      counts = Map.fromListWith (+) states

  putStrLn "---------------------"

  putStrLn "Instance status count"

  putStrLn "---------------------"

  putStr . unlines . Map.elems $

    Map.mapWithKey (\k v -> k ++ ": " ++ show v) counts