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gnt-cluster(8) Ganeti | Version @GANETI_VERSION@
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================================================
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Name
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----
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gnt-cluster - Ganeti administration, cluster-wide
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Synopsis
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--------
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**gnt-cluster** {command} [arguments...]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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The **gnt-cluster** is used for cluster-wide administration in the
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Ganeti system.
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COMMANDS
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--------
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ACTIVATE-MASTER-IP
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**activate-master-ip**
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Activates the master IP on the master node.
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ADD-TAGS
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~~~~~~~~
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**add-tags** [--from *file*] {*tag*...}
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Add tags to the cluster. If any of the tags contains invalid
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characters, the entire operation will abort.
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If the ``--from`` option is given, the list of tags will be
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extended with the contents of that file (each line becomes a tag).
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In this case, there is not need to pass tags on the command line
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(if you do, both sources will be used). A file name of - will be
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interpreted as stdin.
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COMMAND
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~~~~~~~
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**command** [-n *node*] [-g *group*] {*command*}
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Executes a command on all nodes. If the option ``-n`` is not given,
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the command will be executed on all nodes, otherwise it will be
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executed only on the node(s) specified. Use the option multiple
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times for running it on multiple nodes, like::
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    # gnt-cluster command -n node1.example.com -n node2.example.com date
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The ``-g`` option can be used to run a command only on a specific node
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group, e.g.::
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    # gnt-cluster command -g default date
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The command is executed serially on the selected nodes. If the
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master node is present in the list, the command will be executed
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last on the master. Regarding the other nodes, the execution order
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is somewhat alphabetic, so that node2.example.com will be earlier
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than node10.example.com but after node1.example.com.
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So given the node names node1, node2, node3, node10, node11, with
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node3 being the master, the order will be: node1, node2, node10,
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node11, node3.
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The command is constructed by concatenating all other command line
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arguments. For example, to list the contents of the /etc directory
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on all nodes, run::
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    # gnt-cluster command ls -l /etc
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and the command which will be executed will be ``ls -l /etc``.
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COPYFILE
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~~~~~~~~
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| **copyfile** [--use-replication-network] [-n *node*] [-g *group*]
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| {*file*}
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Copies a file to all or to some nodes. The argument specifies the
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source file (on the current system), the ``-n`` argument specifies
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the target node, or nodes if the option is given multiple times. If
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``-n`` is not given at all, the file will be copied to all nodes. The
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``-g`` option can be used to only select nodes in a specific node group.
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Passing the ``--use-replication-network`` option will cause the
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copy to be done over the replication network (only matters if the
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primary/secondary IPs are different). Example::
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    # gnt-cluster -n node1.example.com -n node2.example.com copyfile /tmp/test
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This will copy the file /tmp/test from the current node to the two
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named nodes.
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DEACTIVATE-MASTER-IP
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**deactivate-master-ip** [--yes]
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Deactivates the master IP on the master node.
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This should be run only locally or on a connection to the node ip
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directly, as a connection to the master ip will be broken by this
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operation. Because of this risk it will require user confirmation
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unless the ``--yes`` option is passed.
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DESTROY
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~~~~~~~
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**destroy** {--yes-do-it}
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Remove all configuration files related to the cluster, so that a
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**gnt-cluster init** can be done again afterwards.
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Since this is a dangerous command, you are required to pass the
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argument *--yes-do-it.*
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EPO
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~~~
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**epo** [--on] [--groups|--all] [--power-delay] *arguments*
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Performs an emergency power-off on nodes given as arguments. If
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``--groups`` is given, arguments are node groups. If ``--all`` is
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provided, the whole cluster will be shut down.
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The ``--on`` flag recovers the cluster after an emergency power-off.
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When powering on the cluster you can use ``--power-delay`` to define the
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time in seconds (fractions allowed) waited between powering on
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individual nodes.
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Please note that the master node will not be turned down or up
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automatically.  It will just be left in a state, where you can manully
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perform the shutdown of that one node. If the master is in the list of
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affected nodes and this is not a complete cluster emergency power-off
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(e.g. using ``--all``), you're required to do a master failover to
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another node not affected.
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GETMASTER
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~~~~~~~~~
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**getmaster**
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Displays the current master node.
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INFO
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~~~~
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**info** [--roman]
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Shows runtime cluster information: cluster name, architecture (32
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or 64 bit), master node, node list and instance list.
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Passing the ``--roman`` option gnt-cluster info will try to print
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its integer fields in a latin friendly way. This allows further
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diffusion of Ganeti among ancient cultures.
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INIT
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~~~~
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| **init**
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| [{-s|--secondary-ip} *secondary\_ip*]
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| [--vg-name *vg-name*]
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| [--master-netdev *interface-name*]
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| [--master-netmask *netmask*]
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| [--use-external-mip-script {yes \| no}]
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| [{-m|--mac-prefix} *mac-prefix*]
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| [--no-lvm-storage]
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| [--no-etc-hosts]
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| [--no-ssh-init]
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| [--file-storage-dir *dir*]
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| [--enabled-hypervisors *hypervisors*]
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| [{-H|--hypervisor-parameters} *hypervisor*:*hv-param*=*value*[,*hv-param*=*value*...]]
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| [{-B|--backend-parameters} *be-param*=*value*[,*be-param*=*value*...]]
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| [{-N|--nic-parameters} *nic-param*=*value*[,*nic-param*=*value*...]]
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| [{-D|--disk-parameters} *disk-template*:*disk-param*=*value*[,*disk-param*=*value*...]]
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| [--maintain-node-health {yes \| no}]
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| [--uid-pool *user-id pool definition*]
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| [{-I|--default-iallocator} *default instance allocator*]
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| [--primary-ip-version *version*]
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| [--prealloc-wipe-disks {yes \| no}]
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| [--node-parameters *ndparams*]
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| [{-C|--candidate-pool-size} *candidate\_pool\_size*]
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| [--specs-cpu-count *spec-param*=*value* [,*spec-param*=*value*...]]
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| [--specs-disk-count *spec-param*=*value* [,*spec-param*=*value*...]]
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| [--specs-disk-size *spec-param*=*value* [,*spec-param*=*value*...]]
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| [--specs-mem-size *spec-param*=*value* [,*spec-param*=*value*...]]
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| [--specs-nic-count *spec-param*=*value* [,*spec-param*=*value*...]]
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| [--specs-disk-templates *template* [,*template*...]]
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| [--disk-state *diskstate*]
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| [--hypervisor-state *hvstate*]
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| {*clustername*}
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This commands is only run once initially on the first node of the
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cluster. It will initialize the cluster configuration, setup the
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ssh-keys, start the daemons on the master node, etc. in order to have
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a working one-node cluster.
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Note that the *clustername* is not any random name. It has to be
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resolvable to an IP address using DNS, and it is best if you give the
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fully-qualified domain name. This hostname must resolve to an IP
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address reserved exclusively for this purpose, i.e. not already in
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use.
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The cluster can run in two modes: single-home or dual-homed. In the
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first case, all traffic (both public traffic, inter-node traffic and
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data replication traffic) goes over the same interface. In the
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dual-homed case, the data replication traffic goes over the second
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network. The ``-s (--secondary-ip)`` option here marks the cluster as
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dual-homed and its parameter represents this node's address on the
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second network.  If you initialise the cluster with ``-s``, all nodes
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added must have a secondary IP as well.
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Note that for Ganeti it doesn't matter if the secondary network is
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actually a separate physical network, or is done using tunneling,
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etc. For performance reasons, it's recommended to use a separate
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network, of course.
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The ``--vg-name`` option will let you specify a volume group
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different than "xenvg" for Ganeti to use when creating instance
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disks. This volume group must have the same name on all nodes. Once
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the cluster is initialized this can be altered by using the
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**modify** command. If you don't want to use lvm storage at all use
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the ``--no-lvm-storage`` option. Once the cluster is initialized
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you can change this setup with the **modify** command.
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The ``--master-netdev`` option is useful for specifying a different
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interface on which the master will activate its IP address. It's
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important that all nodes have this interface because you'll need it
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for a master failover.
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The ``--master-netmask`` option allows to specify a netmask for the
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master IP. The netmask must be specified as an integer, and will be
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interpreted as a CIDR netmask. The default value is 32 for an IPv4
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address and 128 for an IPv6 address.
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The ``--use-external-mip-script`` options allows to specify
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whether to use an user-supplied master IP address setup script, whose
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location is ``/etc/ganeti/scripts/master-ip-setup``. If the option value
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is set to False, the default script, whose location is
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``/usr/local/lib/ganeti/tools/master-ip-setup``, will be executed.
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The ``-m (--mac-prefix)`` option will let you specify a three byte
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prefix under which the virtual MAC addresses of your instances will be
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generated. The prefix must be specified in the format ``XX:XX:XX`` and
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the default is ``aa:00:00``.
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The ``--no-lvm-storage`` option allows you to initialize the
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cluster without lvm support. This means that only instances using
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files as storage backend will be possible to create. Once the
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cluster is initialized you can change this setup with the
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**modify** command.
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The ``--no-etc-hosts`` option allows you to initialize the cluster
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without modifying the /etc/hosts file.
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The ``--no-ssh-init`` option allows you to initialize the cluster
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without creating or distributing SSH key pairs.
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The ``--file-storage-dir`` option allows you set the directory to
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use for storing the instance disk files when using file storage as
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backend for instance disks.
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The ``--prealloc-wipe-disks`` sets a cluster wide configuration
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value for wiping disks prior to allocation. This increases security
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on instance level as the instance can't access untouched data from
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it's underlying storage.
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The ``--enabled-hypervisors`` option allows you to set the list of
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hypervisors that will be enabled for this cluster. Instance
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hypervisors can only be chosen from the list of enabled
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hypervisors, and the first entry of this list will be used by
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default. Currently, the following hypervisors are available:
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xen-pvm
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    Xen PVM hypervisor
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xen-hvm
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    Xen HVM hypervisor
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kvm
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    Linux KVM hypervisor
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chroot
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    a simple chroot manager that starts chroot based on a script at the
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    root of the filesystem holding the chroot
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fake
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    fake hypervisor for development/testing
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Either a single hypervisor name or a comma-separated list of
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hypervisor names can be specified. If this option is not specified,
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only the xen-pvm hypervisor is enabled by default.
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The ``-H (--hypervisor-parameters)`` option allows you to set default
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hypervisor specific parameters for the cluster. The format of this
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option is the name of the hypervisor, followed by a colon and a
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comma-separated list of key=value pairs. The keys available for each
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hypervisors are detailed in the gnt-instance(8) man page, in the
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**add** command plus the following parameters which are only
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configurable globally (at cluster level):
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migration\_port
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    Valid for the Xen PVM and KVM hypervisors.
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    This options specifies the TCP port to use for live-migration. For
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    Xen, the same port should be configured on all nodes in the
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    ``/etc/xen/xend-config.sxp`` file, under the key
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    "xend-relocation-port".
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migration\_bandwidth
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    Valid for the KVM hypervisor.
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    This option specifies the maximum bandwidth that KVM will use for
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    instance live migrations. The value is in MiB/s.
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    This option is only effective with kvm versions >= 78 and qemu-kvm
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    versions >= 0.10.0.
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The ``-B (--backend-parameters)`` option allows you to set the default
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backend parameters for the cluster. The parameter format is a
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comma-separated list of key=value pairs with the following supported
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keys:
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vcpus
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    Number of VCPUs to set for an instance by default, must be an
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    integer, will be set to 1 if no specified.
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maxmem
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    Maximum amount of memory to allocate for an instance by default, can
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    be either an integer or an integer followed by a unit (M for
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    mebibytes and G for gibibytes are supported), will be set to 128M if
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    not specified.
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minmem
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    Minimum amount of memory to allocate for an instance by default, can
341 90bb3fe1 Guido Trotter
    be either an integer or an integer followed by a unit (M for
342 90bb3fe1 Guido Trotter
    mebibytes and G for gibibytes are supported), will be set to 128M if
343 90bb3fe1 Guido Trotter
    not specified.
344 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
345 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
auto\_balance
346 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
    Value of the auto\_balance flag for instances to use by default,
347 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
    will be set to true if not specified.
348 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
349 11dc66f3 Bernardo Dal Seno
always\_failover
350 11dc66f3 Bernardo Dal Seno
    Default value for the ``always\_failover`` flag for instances; if
351 11dc66f3 Bernardo Dal Seno
    not set, ``False`` is used.
352 11dc66f3 Bernardo Dal Seno
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The ``-N (--nic-parameters)`` option allows you to set the default nic
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parameters for the cluster. The parameter format is a comma-separated
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list of key=value pairs with the following supported keys:
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358 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
mode
359 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
    The default nic mode, 'routed' or 'bridged'.
360 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
361 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
link
362 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
    In bridged mode the default NIC bridge. In routed mode it
363 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
    represents an hypervisor-vif-script dependent value to allow
364 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
    different instance groups. For example under the KVM default
365 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
    network script it is interpreted as a routing table number or
366 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
    name.
367 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
368 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
The ``-D (--disk-parameters)`` option allows you to set the default disk
369 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
template parameters at cluster level. The format used for this option is
370 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
similar to the one use by the  ``-H`` option: the disk template name
371 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
must be specified first, followed by a colon and by a comma-separated
372 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
list of key-value pairs. These parameters can only be specified at
373 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
cluster and node group level; the cluster-level parameter are inherited
374 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
by the node group at the moment of its creation, and can be further
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modified at node group level using the **gnt-group**(8) command.
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377 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
The following is the list of disk parameters available for the **drbd**
378 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
template, with measurement units specified in square brackets at the end
379 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
of the description (when applicable):
380 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
381 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
resync-rate
382 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    Static re-synchronization rate. [KiB/s]
383 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
384 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
data-stripes
385 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    Number of stripes to use for data LVs.
386 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
387 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
meta-stripes
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    Number of stripes to use for meta LVs.
389 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
390 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
disk-barriers
391 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
    What kind of barriers to **disable** for disks. It can either assume
392 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
    the value "n", meaning no barrier disabled, or a non-empty string
393 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
    containing a subset of the characters "bfd". "b" means disable disk
394 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    barriers, "f" means disable disk flushes, "d" disables disk drains.
395 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
396 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
meta-barriers
397 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
    Boolean value indicating whether the meta barriers should be
398 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
    disabled (True) or not (False).
399 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
400 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
metavg
401 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
    String containing the name of the default LVM volume group for DRBD
402 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
    metadata. By default, it is set to ``xenvg``. It can be overridden
403 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
    during the instance creation process by using the ``metavg`` key of
404 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
    the ``--disk`` parameter.
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406 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
disk-custom
407 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
    String containing additional parameters to be appended to the
408 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
    arguments list of ``drbdsetup disk``.
409 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
410 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
net-custom
411 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
    String containing additional parameters to be appended to the
412 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
    arguments list of ``drbdsetup net``.
413 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
414 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
dynamic-resync
415 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    Boolean indicating whether to use the dynamic resync speed
416 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    controller or not. If enabled, c-plan-ahead must be non-zero and all
417 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    the c-* parameters will be used by DRBD. Otherwise, the value of
418 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    resync-rate will be used as a static resync speed.
419 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
420 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
c-plan-ahead
421 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    Agility factor of the dynamic resync speed controller. (the higher,
422 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    the slower the algorithm will adapt the resync speed). A value of 0
423 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    (that is the default) disables the controller. [ds]
424 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
425 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
c-fill-target
426 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    Maximum amount of in-flight resync data for the dynamic resync speed
427 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    controller. [sectors]
428 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
429 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
c-delay-target
430 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    Maximum estimated peer response latency for the dynamic resync speed
431 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    controller. [ds]
432 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
433 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
c-min-rate
434 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    Minimum resync speed for the dynamic resync speed controller. [KiB/s]
435 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
436 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
c-max-rate
437 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    Upper bound on resync speed for the dynamic resync speed controller.
438 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    [KiB/s]
439 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
440 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
List of parameters available for the **plain** template:
441 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
442 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
stripes
443 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
    Number of stripes to use for new LVs.
444 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
445 f7b769b1 Iustin Pop
The option ``--maintain-node-health`` allows one to enable/disable
446 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
automatic maintenance actions on nodes. Currently these include
447 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
automatic shutdown of instances and deactivation of DRBD devices on
448 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
offline nodes; in the future it might be extended to automatic
449 d29036c1 Iustin Pop
removal of unknown LVM volumes, etc. Note that this option is only
450 d29036c1 Iustin Pop
useful if the use of ``ganeti-confd`` was enabled at compilation.
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452 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
The ``--uid-pool`` option initializes the user-id pool. The
453 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
*user-id pool definition* can contain a list of user-ids and/or a
454 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
list of user-id ranges. The parameter format is a comma-separated
455 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
list of numeric user-ids or user-id ranges. The ranges are defined
456 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
by a lower and higher boundary, separated by a dash. The boundaries
457 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
are inclusive. If the ``--uid-pool`` option is not supplied, the
458 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
user-id pool is initialized to an empty list. An empty list means
459 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
that the user-id pool feature is disabled.
460 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
461 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
The ``-I (--default-iallocator)`` option specifies the default
462 d1e9c98d Iustin Pop
instance allocator. The instance allocator will be used for operations
463 d1e9c98d Iustin Pop
like instance creation, instance and node migration, etc. when no
464 d1e9c98d Iustin Pop
manual override is specified. If this option is not specified and
465 d1e9c98d Iustin Pop
htools was not enabled at build time, the default instance allocator
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will be blank, which means that relevant operations will require the
467 d1e9c98d Iustin Pop
administrator to manually specify either an instance allocator, or a
468 d1e9c98d Iustin Pop
set of nodes. If the option is not specified but htools was enabled,
469 d1e9c98d Iustin Pop
the default iallocator will be **hail**(1) (assuming it can be found
470 d1e9c98d Iustin Pop
on disk). The default iallocator can be changed later using the
471 d1e9c98d Iustin Pop
**modify** command.
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473 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
The ``--primary-ip-version`` option specifies the IP version used
474 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
for the primary address. Possible values are 4 and 6 for IPv4 and
475 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
IPv6, respectively. This option is used when resolving node names
476 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
and the cluster name.
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478 6204ee71 Renรฉ Nussbaumer
The ``--node-parameters`` option allows you to set default node
479 6204ee71 Renรฉ Nussbaumer
parameters for the cluster. Please see **ganeti**(7) for more
480 6204ee71 Renรฉ Nussbaumer
information about supported key=value pairs.
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The ``-C (--candidate-pool-size)`` option specifies the
483 0a68e0ff Iustin Pop
``candidate_pool_size`` cluster parameter. This is the number of nodes
484 0a68e0ff Iustin Pop
that the master will try to keep as master\_candidates. For more
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details about this role and other node roles, see the ganeti(7).
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The ``--specs-...`` options specify instance policy on the
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cluster. Except for the ``disk-templates`` option, each option can have
489 0ce212e5 Iustin Pop
three values: ``min``, ``max`` and ``std``, which can also be modified
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on group level (except for ``std``, which is defined once for the entire
491 0ce212e5 Iustin Pop
cluster). Please note, that ``std`` values are not the same as defaults
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set by ``--beparams``, but they are used for the capacity calculations.
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- ``--specs-cpu-count`` limits the number of VCPUs that can be used by an
495 0ce212e5 Iustin Pop
  instance.
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- ``--specs-disk-count`` limits the number of disks
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- ``--specs-disk-size`` limits the disk size for every disk used
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- ``--specs-mem-size`` limits the amount of memory available
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- ``--specs-nic-count`` sets limits on the number of NICs used
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- ``--specs-disk-templates`` limits the allowed disk templates (no
501 0ce212e5 Iustin Pop
  mix/std/max for this option)
502 e37c5129 Agata Murawska
503 c4929a8b Renรฉ Nussbaumer
For details about how to use ``--hypervisor-state`` and ``--disk-state``
504 c4929a8b Renรฉ Nussbaumer
have a look at **ganeti**(7).
505 c4929a8b Renรฉ Nussbaumer
506 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
LIST-TAGS
507 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
~~~~~~~~~
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509 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
**list-tags**
510 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
511 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
List the tags of the cluster.
512 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
513 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
MASTER-FAILOVER
514 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
515 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
516 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
**master-failover** [--no-voting]
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518 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
Failover the master role to the current node.
519 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
520 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
The ``--no-voting`` option skips the remote node agreement checks.
521 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
This is dangerous, but necessary in some cases (for example failing
522 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
over the master role in a 2 node cluster with the original master
523 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
down). If the original master then comes up, it won't be able to
524 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
start its master daemon because it won't have enough votes, but so
525 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
won't the new master, if the master daemon ever needs a restart.
526 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
You can pass ``--no-voting`` to **ganeti-masterd** on the new
527 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
master to solve this problem, and run **gnt-cluster redist-conf**
528 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
to make sure the cluster is consistent again.
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530 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
MASTER-PING
531 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
~~~~~~~~~~~
532 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
533 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
**master-ping**
534 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
535 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
Checks if the master daemon is alive.
536 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
537 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
If the master daemon is alive and can respond to a basic query (the
538 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
equivalent of **gnt-cluster info**), then the exit code of the
539 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
command will be 0. If the master daemon is not alive (either due to
540 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
a crash or because this is not the master node), the exit code will
541 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
be 1.
542 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
543 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
MODIFY
544 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
~~~~~~
545 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
546 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
| **modify**
547 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
| [--vg-name *vg-name*]
548 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
| [--no-lvm-storage]
549 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
| [--enabled-hypervisors *hypervisors*]
550 0a68e0ff Iustin Pop
| [{-H|--hypervisor-parameters} *hypervisor*:*hv-param*=*value*[,*hv-param*=*value*...]]
551 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
| [{-B|--backend-parameters} *be-param*=*value*[,*be-param*=*value*...]]
552 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
| [{-N|--nic-parameters} *nic-param*=*value*[,*nic-param*=*value*...]]
553 9475189d Andrea Spadaccini
| [{-D|--disk-parameters} *disk-template*:*disk-param*=*value*[,*disk-param*=*value*...]]
554 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
| [--uid-pool *user-id pool definition*]
555 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
| [--add-uids *user-id pool definition*]
556 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
| [--remove-uids *user-id pool definition*]
557 0a68e0ff Iustin Pop
| [{-C|--candidate-pool-size} *candidate\_pool\_size*]
558 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
| [--maintain-node-health {yes \| no}]
559 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
| [--prealloc-wipe-disks {yes \| no}]
560 0a68e0ff Iustin Pop
| [{-I|--default-iallocator} *default instance allocator*]
561 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
| [--reserved-lvs=*NAMES*]
562 6204ee71 Renรฉ Nussbaumer
| [--node-parameters *ndparams*]
563 38f9d2cf Guido Trotter
| [--master-netdev *interface-name*]
564 5a8648eb Andrea Spadaccini
| [--master-netmask *netmask*]
565 bf689b7a Andrea Spadaccini
| [--use-external-mip-script {yes \| no}]
566 2da9f556 Renรฉ Nussbaumer
| [--hypervisor-state *hvstate*]
567 2da9f556 Renรฉ Nussbaumer
| [--disk-state *diskstate*]
568 e37c5129 Agata Murawska
| [--specs-cpu-count *spec-param*=*value* [,*spec-param*=*value*...]]
569 e37c5129 Agata Murawska
| [--specs-disk-count *spec-param*=*value* [,*spec-param*=*value*...]]
570 e37c5129 Agata Murawska
| [--specs-disk-size *spec-param*=*value* [,*spec-param*=*value*...]]
571 e37c5129 Agata Murawska
| [--specs-mem-size *spec-param*=*value* [,*spec-param*=*value*...]]
572 e37c5129 Agata Murawska
| [--specs-nic-count *spec-param*=*value* [,*spec-param*=*value*...]]
573 0ce212e5 Iustin Pop
| [--specs-disk-templates *template* [,*template*...]]
574 e37c5129 Agata Murawska
575 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
576 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
Modify the options for the cluster.
577 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
578 6204ee71 Renรฉ Nussbaumer
The ``--vg-name``, ``--no-lvm-storarge``, ``--enabled-hypervisors``,
579 0a68e0ff Iustin Pop
``-H (--hypervisor-parameters)``, ``-B (--backend-parameters)``,
580 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
``-D (--disk-parameters)``, ``--nic-parameters``, ``-C
581 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
(--candidate-pool-size)``, ``--maintain-node-health``,
582 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
``--prealloc-wipe-disks``, ``--uid-pool``, ``--node-parameters``,
583 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
``--master-netdev``, ``--master-netmask`` and
584 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
``--use-external-mip-script`` options are described in the **init**
585 a46b1883 Andrea Spadaccini
command.
586 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
587 2da9f556 Renรฉ Nussbaumer
The ``--hypervisor-state`` and ``--disk-state`` options are described in
588 2da9f556 Renรฉ Nussbaumer
detail in **ganeti**(7).
589 2da9f556 Renรฉ Nussbaumer
590 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
The ``--add-uids`` and ``--remove-uids`` options can be used to
591 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
modify the user-id pool by adding/removing a list of user-ids or
592 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
user-id ranges.
593 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
594 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
The option ``--reserved-lvs`` specifies a list (comma-separated) of
595 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
logical volume group names (regular expressions) that will be
596 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
ignored by the cluster verify operation. This is useful if the
597 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
volume group used for Ganeti is shared with the system for other
598 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
uses. Note that it's not recommended to create and mark as ignored
599 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
logical volume names which match Ganeti's own name format (starting
600 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
with UUID and then .diskN), as this option only skips the
601 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
verification, but not the actual use of the names given.
602 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
603 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
To remove all reserved logical volumes, pass in an empty argument
604 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
to the option, as in ``--reserved-lvs=`` or ``--reserved-lvs ''``.
605 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
606 0a68e0ff Iustin Pop
The ``-I (--default-iallocator)`` is described in the **init**
607 0a68e0ff Iustin Pop
command. To clear the default iallocator, just pass an empty string
608 0a68e0ff Iustin Pop
('').
609 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
610 0ce212e5 Iustin Pop
The ``--specs-...`` options are described in the **init** command.
611 e37c5129 Agata Murawska
612 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
QUEUE
613 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
~~~~~
614 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
615 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
**queue** {drain | undrain | info}
616 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
617 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
Change job queue properties.
618 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
619 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
The ``drain`` option sets the drain flag on the job queue. No new
620 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
jobs will be accepted, but jobs already in the queue will be
621 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
processed.
622 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
623 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
The ``undrain`` will unset the drain flag on the job queue. New
624 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
jobs will be accepted.
625 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
626 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
The ``info`` option shows the properties of the job queue.
627 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
628 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
WATCHER
629 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
~~~~~~~
630 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
631 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
**watcher** {pause *duration* | continue | info}
632 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
633 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
Make the watcher pause or let it continue.
634 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
635 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
The ``pause`` option causes the watcher to pause for *duration*
636 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
seconds.
637 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
638 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
The ``continue`` option will let the watcher continue.
639 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
640 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
The ``info`` option shows whether the watcher is currently paused.
641 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
642 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
redist-conf
643 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
~~~~~~~~~~~
644 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
645 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
**redist-conf** [--submit]
646 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
647 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
This command forces a full push of configuration files from the
648 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
master node to the other nodes in the cluster. This is normally not
649 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
needed, but can be run if the **verify** complains about
650 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
configuration mismatches.
651 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
652 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
The ``--submit`` option is used to send the job to the master
653 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
daemon but not wait for its completion. The job ID will be shown so
654 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
that it can be examined via **gnt-job info**.
655 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
656 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
REMOVE-TAGS
657 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
~~~~~~~~~~~
658 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
659 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
**remove-tags** [--from *file*] {*tag*...}
660 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
661 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
Remove tags from the cluster. If any of the tags are not existing
662 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
on the cluster, the entire operation will abort.
663 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
664 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
If the ``--from`` option is given, the list of tags to be removed will
665 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
be extended with the contents of that file (each line becomes a tag).
666 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
In this case, there is not need to pass tags on the command line (if
667 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
you do, tags from both sources will be removed). A file name of - will
668 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
be interpreted as stdin.
669 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
670 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
RENAME
671 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
~~~~~~
672 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
673 3cb9e1fe Iustin Pop
**rename** [-f] {*name*}
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Renames the cluster and in the process updates the master IP
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address to the one the new name resolves to. At least one of either
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the name or the IP address must be different, otherwise the
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operation will be aborted.
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Note that since this command can be dangerous (especially when run
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over SSH), the command will require confirmation unless run with
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the ``-f`` option.
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RENEW-CRYPTO
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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| **renew-crypto** [-f]
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| [--new-cluster-certificate] [--new-confd-hmac-key]
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| [--new-rapi-certificate] [--rapi-certificate *rapi-cert*]
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| [--new-spice-certificate | --spice-certificate *spice-cert*
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| -- spice-ca-certificate *spice-ca-cert*]
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| [--new-cluster-domain-secret] [--cluster-domain-secret *filename*]
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This command will stop all Ganeti daemons in the cluster and start
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them again once the new certificates and keys are replicated. The
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options ``--new-cluster-certificate`` and ``--new-confd-hmac-key``
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can be used to regenerate the cluster-internal SSL certificate
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respective the HMAC key used by ganeti-confd(8).
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To generate a new self-signed RAPI certificate (used by
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ganeti-rapi(8)) specify ``--new-rapi-certificate``. If you want to
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use your own certificate, e.g. one signed by a certificate
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authority (CA), pass its filename to ``--rapi-certificate``.
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To generate a new self-signed SPICE certificate, used by SPICE
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connections to the KVM hypervisor, specify the
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``--new-spice-certificate`` option. If you want to provide a
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certificate, pass its filename to ``--spice-certificate`` and pass the
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signing CA certificate to ``--spice-ca-certificate``.
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``--new-cluster-domain-secret`` generates a new, random cluster
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domain secret. ``--cluster-domain-secret`` reads the secret from a
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file. The cluster domain secret is used to sign information
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exchanged between separate clusters via a third party.
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REPAIR-DISK-SIZES
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**repair-disk-sizes** [instance...]
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This command checks that the recorded size of the given instance's
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disks matches the actual size and updates any mismatches found.
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This is needed if the Ganeti configuration is no longer consistent
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with reality, as it will impact some disk operations. If no
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arguments are given, all instances will be checked.
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Note that only active disks can be checked by this command; in case
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a disk cannot be activated it's advised to use
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**gnt-instance activate-disks --ignore-size ...** to force
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activation without regard to the current size.
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When the all disk sizes are consistent, the command will return no
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output. Otherwise it will log details about the inconsistencies in
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the configuration.
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SEARCH-TAGS
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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**search-tags** {*pattern*}
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Searches the tags on all objects in the cluster (the cluster
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itself, the nodes and the instances) for a given pattern. The
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pattern is interpreted as a regular expression and a search will be
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done on it (i.e. the given pattern is not anchored to the beggining
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of the string; if you want that, prefix the pattern with ^).
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If no tags are matching the pattern, the exit code of the command
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will be one. If there is at least one match, the exit code will be
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zero. Each match is listed on one line, the object and the tag
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separated by a space. The cluster will be listed as /cluster, a
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node will be listed as /nodes/*name*, and an instance as
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/instances/*name*. Example:
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::
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    # gnt-cluster search-tags time
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    /cluster ctime:2007-09-01
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    /nodes/node1.example.com mtime:2007-10-04
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VERIFY
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~~~~~~
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| **verify** [--no-nplus1-mem] [--node-group *nodegroup*]
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| [--error-codes] [{-I|--ignore-errors} *errorcode*]
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| [{-I|--ignore-errors} *errorcode*...]
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Verify correctness of cluster configuration. This is safe with
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respect to running instances, and incurs no downtime of the
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instances.
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If the ``--no-nplus1-mem`` option is given, Ganeti won't check
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whether if it loses a node it can restart all the instances on
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their secondaries (and report an error otherwise).
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With ``--node-group``, restrict the verification to those nodes and
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instances that live in the named group. This will not verify global
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settings, but will allow to perform verification of a group while other
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operations are ongoing in other groups.
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The ``--error-codes`` option outputs each error in the following
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parseable format: *ftype*:*ecode*:*edomain*:*name*:*msg*.
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These fields have the following meaning:
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ftype
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    Failure type. Can be *WARNING* or *ERROR*.
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ecode
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    Error code of the failure. See below for a list of error codes.
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edomain
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    Can be *cluster*, *node* or *instance*.
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name
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    Contains the name of the item that is affected from the failure.
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msg
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    Contains a descriptive error message about the error
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``gnt-cluster verify`` will have a non-zero exit code if at least one of
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the failures that are found are of type *ERROR*.
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The ``--ignore-errors`` option can be used to change this behaviour,
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because it demotes the error represented by the error code received as a
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parameter to a warning. The option must be repeated for each error that
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should be ignored (e.g.: ``-I ENODEVERSION -I ENODEORPHANLV``). The
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``--error-codes`` option can be used to determine the error code of a
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given error.
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List of error codes:
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@CONSTANTS_ECODES@
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VERIFY-DISKS
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**verify-disks**
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The command checks which instances have degraded DRBD disks and
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activates the disks of those instances.
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This command is run from the **ganeti-watcher** tool, which also
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has a different, complementary algorithm for doing this check.
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Together, these two should ensure that DRBD disks are kept
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consistent.
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VERSION
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~~~~~~~
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**version**
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Show the cluster version.
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.. vim: set textwidth=72 :
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.. Local Variables:
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.. mode: rst
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.. fill-column: 72
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.. End: