root / lib / hypervisor / hv_xen.py @ a21dda8b
History | View | Annotate | Download (14.6 kB)
1 |
#
|
---|---|
2 |
#
|
3 |
|
4 |
# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Google Inc.
|
5 |
#
|
6 |
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
7 |
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
8 |
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
9 |
# (at your option) any later version.
|
10 |
#
|
11 |
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
12 |
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
13 |
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
14 |
# General Public License for more details.
|
15 |
#
|
16 |
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
17 |
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
18 |
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
|
19 |
# 02110-1301, USA.
|
20 |
|
21 |
|
22 |
"""Xen hypervisors
|
23 |
|
24 |
"""
|
25 |
|
26 |
import os |
27 |
import os.path |
28 |
import time |
29 |
from cStringIO import StringIO |
30 |
|
31 |
from ganeti import constants |
32 |
from ganeti import errors |
33 |
from ganeti import logger |
34 |
from ganeti import utils |
35 |
from ganeti.hypervisor import hv_base |
36 |
|
37 |
|
38 |
class XenHypervisor(hv_base.BaseHypervisor): |
39 |
"""Xen generic hypervisor interface
|
40 |
|
41 |
This is the Xen base class used for both Xen PVM and HVM. It contains
|
42 |
all the functionality that is identical for both.
|
43 |
|
44 |
"""
|
45 |
|
46 |
@staticmethod
|
47 |
def _WriteConfigFile(instance, block_devices, extra_args): |
48 |
"""Write the Xen config file for the instance.
|
49 |
|
50 |
"""
|
51 |
raise NotImplementedError |
52 |
|
53 |
@staticmethod
|
54 |
def _RemoveConfigFile(instance): |
55 |
"""Remove the xen configuration file.
|
56 |
|
57 |
"""
|
58 |
utils.RemoveFile("/etc/xen/%s" % instance.name)
|
59 |
|
60 |
@staticmethod
|
61 |
def _GetXMList(include_node): |
62 |
"""Return the list of running instances.
|
63 |
|
64 |
If the `include_node` argument is True, then we return information
|
65 |
for dom0 also, otherwise we filter that from the return value.
|
66 |
|
67 |
The return value is a list of (name, id, memory, vcpus, state, time spent)
|
68 |
|
69 |
"""
|
70 |
for dummy in range(5): |
71 |
result = utils.RunCmd(["xm", "list"]) |
72 |
if not result.failed: |
73 |
break
|
74 |
logger.Error("xm list failed (%s): %s" % (result.fail_reason,
|
75 |
result.output)) |
76 |
time.sleep(1)
|
77 |
|
78 |
if result.failed:
|
79 |
raise errors.HypervisorError("xm list failed, retries" |
80 |
" exceeded (%s): %s" %
|
81 |
(result.fail_reason, result.stderr)) |
82 |
|
83 |
# skip over the heading
|
84 |
lines = result.stdout.splitlines()[1:]
|
85 |
result = [] |
86 |
for line in lines: |
87 |
# The format of lines is:
|
88 |
# Name ID Mem(MiB) VCPUs State Time(s)
|
89 |
# Domain-0 0 3418 4 r----- 266.2
|
90 |
data = line.split() |
91 |
if len(data) != 6: |
92 |
raise errors.HypervisorError("Can't parse output of xm list," |
93 |
" line: %s" % line)
|
94 |
try:
|
95 |
data[1] = int(data[1]) |
96 |
data[2] = int(data[2]) |
97 |
data[3] = int(data[3]) |
98 |
data[5] = float(data[5]) |
99 |
except ValueError, err: |
100 |
raise errors.HypervisorError("Can't parse output of xm list," |
101 |
" line: %s, error: %s" % (line, err))
|
102 |
|
103 |
# skip the Domain-0 (optional)
|
104 |
if include_node or data[0] != 'Domain-0': |
105 |
result.append(data) |
106 |
|
107 |
return result
|
108 |
|
109 |
def ListInstances(self): |
110 |
"""Get the list of running instances.
|
111 |
|
112 |
"""
|
113 |
xm_list = self._GetXMList(False) |
114 |
names = [info[0] for info in xm_list] |
115 |
return names
|
116 |
|
117 |
def GetInstanceInfo(self, instance_name): |
118 |
"""Get instance properties.
|
119 |
|
120 |
Args:
|
121 |
instance_name: the instance name
|
122 |
|
123 |
Returns:
|
124 |
(name, id, memory, vcpus, stat, times)
|
125 |
"""
|
126 |
xm_list = self._GetXMList(instance_name=="Domain-0") |
127 |
result = None
|
128 |
for data in xm_list: |
129 |
if data[0] == instance_name: |
130 |
result = data |
131 |
break
|
132 |
return result
|
133 |
|
134 |
def GetAllInstancesInfo(self): |
135 |
"""Get properties of all instances.
|
136 |
|
137 |
Returns:
|
138 |
[(name, id, memory, vcpus, stat, times),...]
|
139 |
"""
|
140 |
xm_list = self._GetXMList(False) |
141 |
return xm_list
|
142 |
|
143 |
def StartInstance(self, instance, block_devices, extra_args): |
144 |
"""Start an instance."""
|
145 |
self._WriteConfigFile(instance, block_devices, extra_args)
|
146 |
result = utils.RunCmd(["xm", "create", instance.name]) |
147 |
|
148 |
if result.failed:
|
149 |
raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to start instance %s: %s (%s)" % |
150 |
(instance.name, result.fail_reason, |
151 |
result.output)) |
152 |
|
153 |
def StopInstance(self, instance, force=False): |
154 |
"""Stop an instance."""
|
155 |
self._RemoveConfigFile(instance)
|
156 |
if force:
|
157 |
command = ["xm", "destroy", instance.name] |
158 |
else:
|
159 |
command = ["xm", "shutdown", instance.name] |
160 |
result = utils.RunCmd(command) |
161 |
|
162 |
if result.failed:
|
163 |
raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to stop instance %s: %s" % |
164 |
(instance.name, result.fail_reason)) |
165 |
|
166 |
def RebootInstance(self, instance): |
167 |
"""Reboot an instance."""
|
168 |
result = utils.RunCmd(["xm", "reboot", instance.name]) |
169 |
|
170 |
if result.failed:
|
171 |
raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to reboot instance %s: %s" % |
172 |
(instance.name, result.fail_reason)) |
173 |
|
174 |
def GetNodeInfo(self): |
175 |
"""Return information about the node.
|
176 |
|
177 |
The return value is a dict, which has to have the following items:
|
178 |
(all values in MiB)
|
179 |
- memory_total: the total memory size on the node
|
180 |
- memory_free: the available memory on the node for instances
|
181 |
- memory_dom0: the memory used by the node itself, if available
|
182 |
|
183 |
"""
|
184 |
# note: in xen 3, memory has changed to total_memory
|
185 |
result = utils.RunCmd(["xm", "info"]) |
186 |
if result.failed:
|
187 |
logger.Error("Can't run 'xm info': %s" % result.fail_reason)
|
188 |
return None |
189 |
|
190 |
xmoutput = result.stdout.splitlines() |
191 |
result = {} |
192 |
for line in xmoutput: |
193 |
splitfields = line.split(":", 1) |
194 |
|
195 |
if len(splitfields) > 1: |
196 |
key = splitfields[0].strip()
|
197 |
val = splitfields[1].strip()
|
198 |
if key == 'memory' or key == 'total_memory': |
199 |
result['memory_total'] = int(val) |
200 |
elif key == 'free_memory': |
201 |
result['memory_free'] = int(val) |
202 |
elif key == 'nr_cpus': |
203 |
result['cpu_total'] = int(val) |
204 |
dom0_info = self.GetInstanceInfo("Domain-0") |
205 |
if dom0_info is not None: |
206 |
result['memory_dom0'] = dom0_info[2] |
207 |
|
208 |
return result
|
209 |
|
210 |
@staticmethod
|
211 |
def GetShellCommandForConsole(instance): |
212 |
"""Return a command for connecting to the console of an instance.
|
213 |
|
214 |
"""
|
215 |
raise NotImplementedError |
216 |
|
217 |
def Verify(self): |
218 |
"""Verify the hypervisor.
|
219 |
|
220 |
For Xen, this verifies that the xend process is running.
|
221 |
|
222 |
"""
|
223 |
result = utils.RunCmd(["xm", "info"]) |
224 |
if result.failed:
|
225 |
return "'xm info' failed: %s" % result.fail_reason |
226 |
|
227 |
@staticmethod
|
228 |
def _GetConfigFileDiskData(disk_template, block_devices): |
229 |
"""Get disk directive for xen config file.
|
230 |
|
231 |
This method builds the xen config disk directive according to the
|
232 |
given disk_template and block_devices.
|
233 |
|
234 |
Args:
|
235 |
disk_template: String containing instance disk template
|
236 |
block_devices: List[tuple1,tuple2,...]
|
237 |
tuple: (cfdev, rldev)
|
238 |
cfdev: dict containing ganeti config disk part
|
239 |
rldev: ganeti.bdev.BlockDev object
|
240 |
|
241 |
Returns:
|
242 |
String containing disk directive for xen instance config file
|
243 |
|
244 |
"""
|
245 |
FILE_DRIVER_MAP = { |
246 |
constants.FD_LOOP: "file",
|
247 |
constants.FD_BLKTAP: "tap:aio",
|
248 |
} |
249 |
disk_data = [] |
250 |
for cfdev, rldev in block_devices: |
251 |
if cfdev.dev_type == constants.LD_FILE:
|
252 |
line = "'%s:%s,%s,w'" % (FILE_DRIVER_MAP[cfdev.physical_id[0]], |
253 |
rldev.dev_path, cfdev.iv_name) |
254 |
else:
|
255 |
line = "'phy:%s,%s,w'" % (rldev.dev_path, cfdev.iv_name)
|
256 |
disk_data.append(line) |
257 |
|
258 |
return disk_data
|
259 |
|
260 |
|
261 |
class XenPvmHypervisor(XenHypervisor): |
262 |
"""Xen PVM hypervisor interface"""
|
263 |
|
264 |
@classmethod
|
265 |
def _WriteConfigFile(cls, instance, block_devices, extra_args): |
266 |
"""Write the Xen config file for the instance.
|
267 |
|
268 |
"""
|
269 |
config = StringIO() |
270 |
config.write("# this is autogenerated by Ganeti, please do not edit\n#\n")
|
271 |
|
272 |
# kernel handling
|
273 |
if instance.kernel_path in (None, constants.VALUE_DEFAULT): |
274 |
kpath = constants.XEN_KERNEL |
275 |
else:
|
276 |
if not os.path.exists(instance.kernel_path): |
277 |
raise errors.HypervisorError("The kernel %s for instance %s is" |
278 |
" missing" % (instance.kernel_path,
|
279 |
instance.name)) |
280 |
kpath = instance.kernel_path |
281 |
config.write("kernel = '%s'\n" % kpath)
|
282 |
|
283 |
# initrd handling
|
284 |
if instance.initrd_path in (None, constants.VALUE_DEFAULT): |
285 |
if os.path.exists(constants.XEN_INITRD):
|
286 |
initrd_path = constants.XEN_INITRD |
287 |
else:
|
288 |
initrd_path = None
|
289 |
elif instance.initrd_path == constants.VALUE_NONE:
|
290 |
initrd_path = None
|
291 |
else:
|
292 |
if not os.path.exists(instance.initrd_path): |
293 |
raise errors.HypervisorError("The initrd %s for instance %s is" |
294 |
" missing" % (instance.initrd_path,
|
295 |
instance.name)) |
296 |
initrd_path = instance.initrd_path |
297 |
|
298 |
if initrd_path:
|
299 |
config.write("ramdisk = '%s'\n" % initrd_path)
|
300 |
|
301 |
# rest of the settings
|
302 |
config.write("memory = %d\n" % instance.memory)
|
303 |
config.write("vcpus = %d\n" % instance.vcpus)
|
304 |
config.write("name = '%s'\n" % instance.name)
|
305 |
|
306 |
vif_data = [] |
307 |
for nic in instance.nics: |
308 |
nic_str = "mac=%s, bridge=%s" % (nic.mac, nic.bridge)
|
309 |
ip = getattr(nic, "ip", None) |
310 |
if ip is not None: |
311 |
nic_str += ", ip=%s" % ip
|
312 |
vif_data.append("'%s'" % nic_str)
|
313 |
|
314 |
config.write("vif = [%s]\n" % ",".join(vif_data)) |
315 |
config.write("disk = [%s]\n" % ",".join( |
316 |
cls._GetConfigFileDiskData(instance.disk_template, |
317 |
block_devices))) |
318 |
config.write("root = '/dev/sda ro'\n")
|
319 |
config.write("on_poweroff = 'destroy'\n")
|
320 |
config.write("on_reboot = 'restart'\n")
|
321 |
config.write("on_crash = 'restart'\n")
|
322 |
if extra_args:
|
323 |
config.write("extra = '%s'\n" % extra_args)
|
324 |
# just in case it exists
|
325 |
utils.RemoveFile("/etc/xen/auto/%s" % instance.name)
|
326 |
try:
|
327 |
f = open("/etc/xen/%s" % instance.name, "w") |
328 |
try:
|
329 |
f.write(config.getvalue()) |
330 |
finally:
|
331 |
f.close() |
332 |
except IOError, err: |
333 |
raise errors.OpExecError("Cannot write Xen instance confile" |
334 |
" file /etc/xen/%s: %s" % (instance.name, err))
|
335 |
return True |
336 |
|
337 |
@staticmethod
|
338 |
def GetShellCommandForConsole(instance): |
339 |
"""Return a command for connecting to the console of an instance.
|
340 |
|
341 |
"""
|
342 |
return "xm console %s" % instance.name |
343 |
|
344 |
|
345 |
class XenHvmHypervisor(XenHypervisor): |
346 |
"""Xen HVM hypervisor interface"""
|
347 |
|
348 |
@classmethod
|
349 |
def _WriteConfigFile(cls, instance, block_devices, extra_args): |
350 |
"""Create a Xen 3.1 HVM config file.
|
351 |
|
352 |
"""
|
353 |
config = StringIO() |
354 |
config.write("# this is autogenerated by Ganeti, please do not edit\n#\n")
|
355 |
config.write("kernel = '/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader'\n")
|
356 |
config.write("builder = 'hvm'\n")
|
357 |
config.write("memory = %d\n" % instance.memory)
|
358 |
config.write("vcpus = %d\n" % instance.vcpus)
|
359 |
config.write("name = '%s'\n" % instance.name)
|
360 |
if instance.hvm_pae:
|
361 |
config.write("pae = 1\n")
|
362 |
else:
|
363 |
config.write("pae = 0\n")
|
364 |
if instance.hvm_acpi:
|
365 |
config.write("acpi = 1\n")
|
366 |
else:
|
367 |
config.write("acpi = 0\n")
|
368 |
config.write("apic = 1\n")
|
369 |
arch = os.uname()[4]
|
370 |
if '64' in arch: |
371 |
config.write("device_model = '/usr/lib64/xen/bin/qemu-dm'\n")
|
372 |
else:
|
373 |
config.write("device_model = '/usr/lib/xen/bin/qemu-dm'\n")
|
374 |
if instance.hvm_boot_order is None: |
375 |
config.write("boot = '%s'\n" % constants.HT_HVM_DEFAULT_BOOT_ORDER)
|
376 |
else:
|
377 |
config.write("boot = '%s'\n" % instance.hvm_boot_order)
|
378 |
config.write("sdl = 0\n")
|
379 |
config.write("usb = 1\n");
|
380 |
config.write("usbdevice = 'tablet'\n");
|
381 |
config.write("vnc = 1\n")
|
382 |
config.write("vnclisten = '%s'\n" % instance.vnc_bind_address)
|
383 |
|
384 |
if instance.network_port > constants.HT_HVM_VNC_BASE_PORT:
|
385 |
display = instance.network_port - constants.HT_HVM_VNC_BASE_PORT |
386 |
config.write("vncdisplay = %s\n" % display)
|
387 |
config.write("vncunused = 0\n")
|
388 |
else:
|
389 |
config.write("# vncdisplay = 1\n")
|
390 |
config.write("vncunused = 1\n")
|
391 |
|
392 |
try:
|
393 |
password_file = open(constants.VNC_PASSWORD_FILE, "r") |
394 |
try:
|
395 |
password = password_file.readline() |
396 |
finally:
|
397 |
password_file.close() |
398 |
except IOError: |
399 |
raise errors.OpExecError("failed to open VNC password file %s " % |
400 |
constants.VNC_PASSWORD_FILE) |
401 |
|
402 |
config.write("vncpasswd = '%s'\n" % password.rstrip())
|
403 |
|
404 |
config.write("serial = 'pty'\n")
|
405 |
config.write("localtime = 1\n")
|
406 |
|
407 |
vif_data = [] |
408 |
for nic in instance.nics: |
409 |
nic_str = "mac=%s, bridge=%s, type=ioemu" % (nic.mac, nic.bridge)
|
410 |
ip = getattr(nic, "ip", None) |
411 |
if ip is not None: |
412 |
nic_str += ", ip=%s" % ip
|
413 |
vif_data.append("'%s'" % nic_str)
|
414 |
|
415 |
config.write("vif = [%s]\n" % ",".join(vif_data)) |
416 |
disk_data = cls._GetConfigFileDiskData(instance.disk_template, |
417 |
block_devices) |
418 |
disk_data = [line.replace(",sd", ",ioemu:hd") for line in disk_data] |
419 |
if instance.hvm_cdrom_image_path is not None: |
420 |
iso = "'file:%s,hdc:cdrom,r'" % (instance.hvm_cdrom_image_path)
|
421 |
disk_data.append(iso) |
422 |
|
423 |
config.write("disk = [%s]\n" % (",".join(disk_data))) |
424 |
|
425 |
config.write("on_poweroff = 'destroy'\n")
|
426 |
config.write("on_reboot = 'restart'\n")
|
427 |
config.write("on_crash = 'restart'\n")
|
428 |
if extra_args:
|
429 |
config.write("extra = '%s'\n" % extra_args)
|
430 |
# just in case it exists
|
431 |
utils.RemoveFile("/etc/xen/auto/%s" % instance.name)
|
432 |
try:
|
433 |
f = open("/etc/xen/%s" % instance.name, "w") |
434 |
try:
|
435 |
f.write(config.getvalue()) |
436 |
finally:
|
437 |
f.close() |
438 |
except IOError, err: |
439 |
raise errors.OpExecError("Cannot write Xen instance confile" |
440 |
" file /etc/xen/%s: %s" % (instance.name, err))
|
441 |
return True |
442 |
|
443 |
@staticmethod
|
444 |
def GetShellCommandForConsole(instance): |
445 |
"""Return a command for connecting to the console of an instance.
|
446 |
|
447 |
"""
|
448 |
if instance.network_port is None: |
449 |
raise errors.OpExecError("no console port defined for %s" |
450 |
% instance.name) |
451 |
elif instance.vnc_bind_address == constants.BIND_ADDRESS_GLOBAL:
|
452 |
raise errors.OpExecError("no PTY console, connect to %s:%s via VNC" |
453 |
% (instance.primary_node, |
454 |
instance.network_port)) |
455 |
else:
|
456 |
raise errors.OpExecError("no PTY console, connect to %s:%s via VNC" |
457 |
% (instance.vnc_bind_address, |
458 |
instance.network_port)) |