root / lib / netutils.py @ b54ecf12
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# Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""Ganeti network utility module.
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This module holds functions that can be used in both daemons (all) and
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the command line scripts.
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"""
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import errno |
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import os |
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import re |
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import socket |
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import struct |
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import IN |
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import logging |
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from ganeti import constants |
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from ganeti import errors |
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from ganeti import utils |
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from ganeti import vcluster |
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# Structure definition for getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, ...):
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# struct ucred { pid_t pid; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; };
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#
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# The GNU C Library defines gid_t and uid_t to be "unsigned int" and
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# pid_t to "int".
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#
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# IEEE Std 1003.1-2008:
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# "nlink_t, uid_t, gid_t, and id_t shall be integer types"
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# "blksize_t, pid_t, and ssize_t shall be signed integer types"
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_STRUCT_UCRED = "iII"
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_STRUCT_UCRED_SIZE = struct.calcsize(_STRUCT_UCRED) |
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# Regexes used to find IP addresses in the output of ip.
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_IP_RE_TEXT = r"[.:a-z0-9]+" # separate for testing purposes |
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_IP_FAMILY_RE = re.compile(r"(?P<family>inet6?)\s+(?P<ip>%s)/" % _IP_RE_TEXT,
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re.IGNORECASE) |
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# Dict used to convert from a string representing an IP family to an IP
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# version
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_NAME_TO_IP_VER = { |
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"inet": constants.IP4_VERSION,
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"inet6": constants.IP6_VERSION,
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} |
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def _GetIpAddressesFromIpOutput(ip_output): |
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"""Parses the output of the ip command and retrieves the IP addresses and
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version.
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@param ip_output: string containing the output of the ip command;
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@rtype: dict; (int, list)
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@return: a dict having as keys the IP versions and as values the
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corresponding list of addresses found in the IP output.
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"""
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addr = dict((i, []) for i in _NAME_TO_IP_VER.values()) |
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for row in ip_output.splitlines(): |
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match = _IP_FAMILY_RE.search(row) |
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if match and IPAddress.IsValid(match.group("ip")): |
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addr[_NAME_TO_IP_VER[match.group("family")]].append(match.group("ip")) |
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return addr
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def GetSocketCredentials(sock): |
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"""Returns the credentials of the foreign process connected to a socket.
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@param sock: Unix socket
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@rtype: tuple; (number, number, number)
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@return: The PID, UID and GID of the connected foreign process.
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"""
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peercred = sock.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, IN.SO_PEERCRED, |
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_STRUCT_UCRED_SIZE) |
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return struct.unpack(_STRUCT_UCRED, peercred)
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def IsValidInterface(ifname): |
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"""Validate an interface name.
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@type ifname: string
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@param ifname: Name of the network interface
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@return: boolean indicating whether the interface name is valid or not.
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"""
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return os.path.exists(utils.PathJoin("/sys/class/net", ifname)) |
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def GetInterfaceIpAddresses(ifname): |
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"""Returns the IP addresses associated to the interface.
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@type ifname: string
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@param ifname: Name of the network interface
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@return: A dict having for keys the IP version (either
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L{constants.IP4_VERSION} or L{constants.IP6_VERSION}) and for
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values the lists of IP addresses of the respective version
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associated to the interface
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"""
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result = utils.RunCmd([constants.IP_COMMAND_PATH, "-o", "addr", "show", |
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ifname]) |
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if result.failed:
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logging.error("Error running the ip command while getting the IP"
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" addresses of %s", ifname)
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return None |
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return _GetIpAddressesFromIpOutput(result.output)
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def GetHostname(name=None, family=None): |
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"""Returns a Hostname object.
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@type name: str
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@param name: hostname or None
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@type family: int
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@param family: AF_INET | AF_INET6 | None
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@rtype: L{Hostname}
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@return: Hostname object
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@raise errors.OpPrereqError: in case of errors in resolving
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"""
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try:
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return Hostname(name=name, family=family)
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except errors.ResolverError, err:
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raise errors.OpPrereqError("The given name (%s) does not resolve: %s" % |
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(err[0], err[2]), errors.ECODE_RESOLVER) |
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class Hostname: |
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"""Class implementing resolver and hostname functionality.
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"""
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_VALID_NAME_RE = re.compile("^[a-z0-9._-]{1,255}$")
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def __init__(self, name=None, family=None): |
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"""Initialize the host name object.
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If the name argument is None, it will use this system's name.
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@type family: int
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@param family: AF_INET | AF_INET6 | None
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@type name: str
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@param name: hostname or None
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"""
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self.name = self.GetFqdn(name) |
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self.ip = self.GetIP(self.name, family=family) |
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@classmethod
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def GetSysName(cls): |
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"""Legacy method the get the current system's name.
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"""
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return cls.GetFqdn()
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@classmethod
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def GetFqdn(cls, hostname=None): |
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"""Return fqdn.
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If hostname is None the system's fqdn is returned.
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@type hostname: str
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@param hostname: name to be fqdn'ed
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@rtype: str
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@return: fqdn of given name, if it exists, unmodified name otherwise
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"""
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if hostname is None: |
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virtfqdn = vcluster.GetVirtualHostname() |
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if virtfqdn:
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result = virtfqdn |
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else:
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result = socket.getfqdn() |
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else:
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result = socket.getfqdn(hostname) |
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return cls.GetNormalizedName(result)
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@staticmethod
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def GetIP(hostname, family=None): |
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"""Return IP address of given hostname.
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Supports both IPv4 and IPv6.
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@type hostname: str
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@param hostname: hostname to look up
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@type family: int
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@param family: AF_INET | AF_INET6 | None
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@rtype: str
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@return: IP address
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@raise errors.ResolverError: in case of errors in resolving
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"""
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try:
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if family in (socket.AF_INET, socket.AF_INET6): |
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result = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, None, family)
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else:
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result = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, None)
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except (socket.gaierror, socket.herror, socket.error), err:
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# hostname not found in DNS, or other socket exception in the
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# (code, description format)
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raise errors.ResolverError(hostname, err.args[0], err.args[1]) |
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# getaddrinfo() returns a list of 5-tupes (family, socktype, proto,
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# canonname, sockaddr). We return the first tuple's first address in
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# sockaddr
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try:
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return result[0][4][0] |
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except IndexError, err: |
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# we don't have here an actual error code, it's just that the
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# data type returned by getaddrinfo is not what we expected;
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# let's keep the same format in the exception arguments with a
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# dummy error code
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raise errors.ResolverError(hostname, 0, |
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"Unknown error in getaddrinfo(): %s" % err)
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@classmethod
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def GetNormalizedName(cls, hostname): |
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"""Validate and normalize the given hostname.
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@attention: the validation is a bit more relaxed than the standards
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require; most importantly, we allow underscores in names
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@raise errors.OpPrereqError: when the name is not valid
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"""
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hostname = hostname.lower() |
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if (not cls._VALID_NAME_RE.match(hostname) or |
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# double-dots, meaning empty label
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".." in hostname or |
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# empty initial label
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hostname.startswith(".")):
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raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid hostname '%s'" % hostname, |
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errors.ECODE_INVAL) |
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if hostname.endswith("."): |
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hostname = hostname.rstrip(".")
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return hostname
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def TcpPing(target, port, timeout=10, live_port_needed=False, source=None): |
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"""Simple ping implementation using TCP connect(2).
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Check if the given IP is reachable by doing attempting a TCP connect
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to it.
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@type target: str
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@param target: the IP to ping
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@type port: int
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@param port: the port to connect to
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@type timeout: int
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@param timeout: the timeout on the connection attempt
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@type live_port_needed: boolean
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@param live_port_needed: whether a closed port will cause the
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function to return failure, as if there was a timeout
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@type source: str or None
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@param source: if specified, will cause the connect to be made
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from this specific source address; failures to bind other
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than C{EADDRNOTAVAIL} will be ignored
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"""
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logging.debug("Attempting to reach TCP port %s on target %s with a timeout"
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" of %s seconds", port, target, timeout)
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try:
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family = IPAddress.GetAddressFamily(target) |
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except errors.IPAddressError, err:
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("Family of IP address given in parameter" |
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" 'target' can't be determined: %s" % err)
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sock = socket.socket(family, socket.SOCK_STREAM) |
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success = False
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if source is not None: |
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try:
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sock.bind((source, 0))
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except socket.error, err:
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if err[0] == errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: |
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success = False
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sock.settimeout(timeout) |
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try:
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sock.connect((target, port)) |
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sock.close() |
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success = True
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except socket.timeout:
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success = False
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except socket.error, err:
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success = (not live_port_needed) and (err[0] == errno.ECONNREFUSED) |
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return success
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def GetDaemonPort(daemon_name): |
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"""Get the daemon port for this cluster.
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Note that this routine does not read a ganeti-specific file, but
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instead uses C{socket.getservbyname} to allow pre-customization of
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this parameter outside of Ganeti.
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@type daemon_name: string
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@param daemon_name: daemon name (in constants.DAEMONS_PORTS)
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@rtype: int
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"""
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if daemon_name not in constants.DAEMONS_PORTS: |
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("Unknown daemon: %s" % daemon_name) |
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(proto, default_port) = constants.DAEMONS_PORTS[daemon_name] |
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try:
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port = socket.getservbyname(daemon_name, proto) |
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except socket.error:
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port = default_port |
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return port
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class IPAddress(object): |
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"""Class that represents an IP address.
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"""
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iplen = 0
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family = None
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loopback_cidr = None
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@staticmethod
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def _GetIPIntFromString(address): |
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"""Abstract method to please pylint.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError |
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@classmethod
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def IsValid(cls, address): |
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"""Validate a IP address.
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@type address: str
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@param address: IP address to be checked
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@rtype: bool
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@return: True if valid, False otherwise
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"""
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if cls.family is None: |
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try:
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family = cls.GetAddressFamily(address) |
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except errors.IPAddressError:
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return False |
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else:
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family = cls.family |
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try:
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socket.inet_pton(family, address) |
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return True |
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except socket.error:
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return False |
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@classmethod
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def ValidateNetmask(cls, netmask): |
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"""Validate a netmask suffix in CIDR notation.
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@type netmask: int
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@param netmask: netmask suffix to validate
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@rtype: bool
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@return: True if valid, False otherwise
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"""
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assert (isinstance(netmask, (int, long))) |
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return 0 < netmask <= cls.iplen |
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@classmethod
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def Own(cls, address): |
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"""Check if the current host has the the given IP address.
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This is done by trying to bind the given address. We return True if we
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succeed or false if a socket.error is raised.
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@type address: str
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@param address: IP address to be checked
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@rtype: bool
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@return: True if we own the address, False otherwise
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"""
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if cls.family is None: |
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try:
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family = cls.GetAddressFamily(address) |
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except errors.IPAddressError:
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return False |
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else:
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family = cls.family |
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s = socket.socket(family, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) |
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success = False
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try:
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try:
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s.bind((address, 0))
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success = True
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except socket.error:
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success = False
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finally:
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s.close() |
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return success
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@classmethod
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def InNetwork(cls, cidr, address): |
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"""Determine whether an address is within a network.
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@type cidr: string
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@param cidr: Network in CIDR notation, e.g. '192.0.2.0/24', '2001:db8::/64'
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@type address: str
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@param address: IP address
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@rtype: bool
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@return: True if address is in cidr, False otherwise
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"""
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address_int = cls._GetIPIntFromString(address) |
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subnet = cidr.split("/")
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assert len(subnet) == 2 |
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try:
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prefix = int(subnet[1]) |
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except ValueError: |
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return False |
446 |
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assert 0 <= prefix <= cls.iplen |
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target_int = cls._GetIPIntFromString(subnet[0])
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# Convert prefix netmask to integer value of netmask
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netmask_int = (2 ** cls.iplen) - 1 ^ ((2 ** cls.iplen) - 1 >> prefix) |
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# Calculate hostmask
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hostmask_int = netmask_int ^ (2 ** cls.iplen) - 1 |
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# Calculate network address by and'ing netmask
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network_int = target_int & netmask_int |
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# Calculate broadcast address by or'ing hostmask
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broadcast_int = target_int | hostmask_int |
457 |
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return network_int <= address_int <= broadcast_int
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@staticmethod
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def GetAddressFamily(address): |
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"""Get the address family of the given address.
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|
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@type address: str
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@param address: ip address whose family will be returned
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@rtype: int
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@return: C{socket.AF_INET} or C{socket.AF_INET6}
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@raise errors.GenericError: for invalid addresses
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"""
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try:
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return IP4Address(address).family
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except errors.IPAddressError:
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pass
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try:
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return IP6Address(address).family
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except errors.IPAddressError:
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pass
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raise errors.IPAddressError("Invalid address '%s'" % address) |
482 |
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@staticmethod
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def GetVersionFromAddressFamily(family): |
485 |
"""Convert an IP address family to the corresponding IP version.
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@type family: int
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@param family: IP address family, one of socket.AF_INET or socket.AF_INET6
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@return: an int containing the IP version, one of L{constants.IP4_VERSION}
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or L{constants.IP6_VERSION}
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@raise errors.ProgrammerError: for unknown families
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"""
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if family == socket.AF_INET:
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return constants.IP4_VERSION
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elif family == socket.AF_INET6:
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return constants.IP6_VERSION
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("%s is not a valid IP address family" % family) |
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@staticmethod
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def GetAddressFamilyFromVersion(version): |
503 |
"""Convert an IP version to the corresponding IP address family.
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@type version: int
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@param version: IP version, one of L{constants.IP4_VERSION} or
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L{constants.IP6_VERSION}
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@return: an int containing the IP address family, one of C{socket.AF_INET}
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or C{socket.AF_INET6}
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@raise errors.ProgrammerError: for unknown IP versions
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"""
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if version == constants.IP4_VERSION:
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return socket.AF_INET
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elif version == constants.IP6_VERSION:
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return socket.AF_INET6
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("%s is not a valid IP version" % version) |
519 |
|
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@staticmethod
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def GetClassFromIpVersion(version): |
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"""Return the IPAddress subclass for the given IP version.
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523 |
|
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@type version: int
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@param version: IP version, one of L{constants.IP4_VERSION} or
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L{constants.IP6_VERSION}
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@return: a subclass of L{netutils.IPAddress}
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@raise errors.ProgrammerError: for unknowo IP versions
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|
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"""
|
531 |
if version == constants.IP4_VERSION:
|
532 |
return IP4Address
|
533 |
elif version == constants.IP6_VERSION:
|
534 |
return IP6Address
|
535 |
|
536 |
raise errors.ProgrammerError("%s is not a valid IP version" % version) |
537 |
|
538 |
@staticmethod
|
539 |
def GetClassFromIpFamily(family): |
540 |
"""Return the IPAddress subclass for the given IP family.
|
541 |
|
542 |
@param family: IP family (one of C{socket.AF_INET} or C{socket.AF_INET6}
|
543 |
@return: a subclass of L{netutils.IPAddress}
|
544 |
@raise errors.ProgrammerError: for unknowo IP versions
|
545 |
|
546 |
"""
|
547 |
return IPAddress.GetClassFromIpVersion(
|
548 |
IPAddress.GetVersionFromAddressFamily(family)) |
549 |
|
550 |
@classmethod
|
551 |
def IsLoopback(cls, address): |
552 |
"""Determine whether it is a loopback address.
|
553 |
|
554 |
@type address: str
|
555 |
@param address: IP address to be checked
|
556 |
@rtype: bool
|
557 |
@return: True if loopback, False otherwise
|
558 |
|
559 |
"""
|
560 |
try:
|
561 |
return cls.InNetwork(cls.loopback_cidr, address)
|
562 |
except errors.IPAddressError:
|
563 |
return False |
564 |
|
565 |
|
566 |
class IP4Address(IPAddress): |
567 |
"""IPv4 address class.
|
568 |
|
569 |
"""
|
570 |
iplen = 32
|
571 |
family = socket.AF_INET |
572 |
loopback_cidr = "127.0.0.0/8"
|
573 |
|
574 |
def __init__(self, address): |
575 |
"""Constructor for IPv4 address.
|
576 |
|
577 |
@type address: str
|
578 |
@param address: IP address
|
579 |
@raises errors.IPAddressError: if address invalid
|
580 |
|
581 |
"""
|
582 |
IPAddress.__init__(self)
|
583 |
if not self.IsValid(address): |
584 |
raise errors.IPAddressError("IPv4 Address %s invalid" % address) |
585 |
|
586 |
self.address = address
|
587 |
|
588 |
@staticmethod
|
589 |
def _GetIPIntFromString(address): |
590 |
"""Get integer value of IPv4 address.
|
591 |
|
592 |
@type address: str
|
593 |
@param address: IPv6 address
|
594 |
@rtype: int
|
595 |
@return: integer value of given IP address
|
596 |
|
597 |
"""
|
598 |
address_int = 0
|
599 |
parts = address.split(".")
|
600 |
assert len(parts) == 4 |
601 |
for part in parts: |
602 |
address_int = (address_int << 8) | int(part) |
603 |
|
604 |
return address_int
|
605 |
|
606 |
|
607 |
class IP6Address(IPAddress): |
608 |
"""IPv6 address class.
|
609 |
|
610 |
"""
|
611 |
iplen = 128
|
612 |
family = socket.AF_INET6 |
613 |
loopback_cidr = "::1/128"
|
614 |
|
615 |
def __init__(self, address): |
616 |
"""Constructor for IPv6 address.
|
617 |
|
618 |
@type address: str
|
619 |
@param address: IP address
|
620 |
@raises errors.IPAddressError: if address invalid
|
621 |
|
622 |
"""
|
623 |
IPAddress.__init__(self)
|
624 |
if not self.IsValid(address): |
625 |
raise errors.IPAddressError("IPv6 Address [%s] invalid" % address) |
626 |
self.address = address
|
627 |
|
628 |
@staticmethod
|
629 |
def _GetIPIntFromString(address): |
630 |
"""Get integer value of IPv6 address.
|
631 |
|
632 |
@type address: str
|
633 |
@param address: IPv6 address
|
634 |
@rtype: int
|
635 |
@return: integer value of given IP address
|
636 |
|
637 |
"""
|
638 |
doublecolons = address.count("::")
|
639 |
assert not doublecolons > 1 |
640 |
if doublecolons == 1: |
641 |
# We have a shorthand address, expand it
|
642 |
parts = [] |
643 |
twoparts = address.split("::")
|
644 |
sep = len(twoparts[0].split(":")) + len(twoparts[1].split(":")) |
645 |
parts = twoparts[0].split(":") |
646 |
parts.extend(["0"] * (8 - sep)) |
647 |
parts += twoparts[1].split(":") |
648 |
else:
|
649 |
parts = address.split(":")
|
650 |
|
651 |
address_int = 0
|
652 |
for part in parts: |
653 |
address_int = (address_int << 16) + int(part or "0", 16) |
654 |
|
655 |
return address_int
|
656 |
|
657 |
|
658 |
def FormatAddress(address, family=None): |
659 |
"""Format a socket address
|
660 |
|
661 |
@type address: family specific (usually tuple)
|
662 |
@param address: address, as reported by this class
|
663 |
@type family: integer
|
664 |
@param family: socket family (one of socket.AF_*) or None
|
665 |
|
666 |
"""
|
667 |
if family is None: |
668 |
try:
|
669 |
family = IPAddress.GetAddressFamily(address[0])
|
670 |
except errors.IPAddressError:
|
671 |
raise errors.ParameterError(address)
|
672 |
|
673 |
if family == socket.AF_UNIX and len(address) == 3: |
674 |
return "pid=%s, uid=%s, gid=%s" % address |
675 |
|
676 |
if family in (socket.AF_INET, socket.AF_INET6) and len(address) == 2: |
677 |
host, port = address |
678 |
if family == socket.AF_INET6:
|
679 |
res = "[%s]" % host
|
680 |
else:
|
681 |
res = host |
682 |
|
683 |
if port is not None: |
684 |
res += ":%s" % port
|
685 |
|
686 |
return res
|
687 |
|
688 |
raise errors.ParameterError(family, address)
|