Synnefo » snf-ganeti

#!/usr/bin/python

#

# Copyright (C) 2009, Google Inc.

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

# General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

# 02110-1301, USA.

"""Ganeti configuration daemon

Ganeti-confd is a daemon to query master candidates for configuration values.

It uses UDP+HMAC for authentication with a global cluster key.

"""

import os

import sys

import logging

import asyncore

import socket

import pyinotify

import time

from optparse import OptionParser

from ganeti import constants

from ganeti import errors

from ganeti import daemon

from ganeti import ssconf

from ganeti.asyncnotifier import AsyncNotifier

from ganeti.confd.server import ConfdProcessor

class ConfdAsyncUDPServer(asyncore.dispatcher):

  """The confd udp server, suitable for use with asyncore.

  """

  def __init__(self, bind_address, port, processor):

    """Constructor for ConfdAsyncUDPServer

    @type bind_address: string

    @param bind_address: socket bind address ('' for all)

    @type port: int

    @param port: udp port

    @type processor: L{confd.server.ConfdProcessor}

    @param reader: ConfigReader to use to access the config

    """

    asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self)

    self.bind_address = bind_address

    self.port = port

    self.processor = processor

    self.create_socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

    self.bind((bind_address, port))

    logging.debug("listening on ('%s':%d)" % (bind_address, port))

  # this method is overriding an asyncore.dispatcher method

  def handle_connect(self):

    # Python thinks that the first udp message from a source qualifies as a

    # "connect" and further ones are part of the same connection. We beg to

    # differ and treat all messages equally.

    pass

  # this method is overriding an asyncore.dispatcher method

  def handle_read(self):

    try:

      payload_in, address = self.recvfrom(4096)

      ip, port = address

      payload_out =  self.processor.ExecQuery(payload_in, ip, port)

      if payload_out is not None:

        self.sendto(payload_out, 0, (ip, port))

    except:

      # we need to catch any exception here, log it, but proceed, because even

      # if we failed handling a single request, we still want the confd to

      # continue working.

      logging.error("Unexpected exception", exc_info=True)

  # this method is overriding an asyncore.dispatcher method

  def writable(self):

    # No need to check if we can write to the UDP socket

    return False

class ConfdInotifyEventHandler(pyinotify.ProcessEvent):

  def __init__(self, watch_manager, callback,

               file=constants.CLUSTER_CONF_FILE):

    """Constructor for ConfdInotifyEventHandler

    @type watch_manager: L{pyinotify.WatchManager}

    @param watch_manager: ganeti-confd inotify watch manager

    @type callback: function accepting a boolean

    @param callback: function to call when an inotify event happens

    @type file: string

    @param file: config file to watch

    """

    # no need to call the parent's constructor

    self.watch_manager = watch_manager

    self.callback = callback

    self.mask = pyinotify.EventsCodes.IN_IGNORED | \

                pyinotify.EventsCodes.IN_MODIFY

    self.file = file

    self.watch_handle = None

  def enable(self):

    """Watch the given file

    """

    if self.watch_handle is None:

      result = self.watch_manager.add_watch(self.file, self.mask)

      if not self.file in result or result[self.file] <= 0:

        raise errors.InotifyError("Could not add inotify watcher")

      else:

        self.watch_handle = result[self.file]

  def disable(self):

    """Stop watching the given file

    """

    if self.watch_handle is not None:

      result = self.watch_manager.rm_watch(self.watch_handle)

      if result[self.watch_handle]:

        self.watch_handle = None

  def process_IN_IGNORED(self, event):

    # Due to the fact that we monitor just for the cluster config file (rather

    # than for the whole data dir) when the file is replaced with another one

    # (which is what happens normally in ganeti) we're going to receive an

    # IN_IGNORED event from inotify, because of the file removal (which is

    # contextual with the replacement). In such a case we need to create

    # another watcher for the "new" file.

    logging.debug("Received 'ignored' inotify event for %s" % event.path)

    self.watch_handle = None

    try:

      # Since the kernel believes the file we were interested in is gone, it's

      # not going to notify us of any other events, until we set up, here, the

      # new watch. This is not a race condition, though, since we're anyway

      # going to realod the file after setting up the new watch.

      self.callback(False)

    except errors.ConfdFatalError, err:

      logging.critical("Critical error, shutting down: %s" % err)

      sys.exit(constants.EXIT_FAILURE)

    except:

      # we need to catch any exception here, log it, but proceed, because even

      # if we failed handling a single request, we still want the confd to

      # continue working.

      logging.error("Unexpected exception", exc_info=True)

  def process_IN_MODIFY(self, event):

    # This gets called when the config file is modified. Note that this doesn't

    # usually happen in Ganeti, as the config file is normally replaced by a

    # new one, at filesystem level, rather than actually modified (see

    # utils.WriteFile)

    logging.debug("Received 'modify' inotify event for %s" % event.path)

    try:

      self.callback(True)

    except errors.ConfdFatalError, err:

      logging.critical("Critical error, shutting down: %s" % err)

      sys.exit(constants.EXIT_FAILURE)

    except:

      # we need to catch any exception here, log it, but proceed, because even

      # if we failed handling a single request, we still want the confd to

      # continue working.

      logging.error("Unexpected exception", exc_info=True)

  def process_default(self, event):

    logging.error("Received unhandled inotify event: %s" % event)

class ConfdConfigurationReloader(object):

  """Logic to control when to reload the ganeti configuration

  This class is able to alter between inotify and polling, to rate-limit the

  number of reloads. When using inotify it also supports a fallback timed

  check, to verify that the reload hasn't failed.

  """

  def __init__(self, processor, mainloop):

    """Constructor for ConfdConfigurationReloader

    @type processor: L{confd.server.ConfdProcessor}

    @param processor: ganeti-confd ConfdProcessor

    @type mainloop: L{daemon.Mainloop}

    @param mainloop: ganeti-confd mainloop

    """

    self.processor = processor

    self.mainloop = mainloop

    self.polling = True

    self.last_notification = 0

    # Asyncronous inotify handler for config changes

    self.wm = pyinotify.WatchManager()

    self.inotify_handler = ConfdInotifyEventHandler(self.wm, self.OnInotify)

    self.notifier = AsyncNotifier(self.wm, self.inotify_handler)

    self.timer_handle = None

    self._EnableTimer()

  def OnInotify(self, notifier_enabled):

    """Receive an inotify notification.

    @type notifier_enabled: boolean

    @param notifier_enabled: whether the notifier is still enabled

    """

    current_time = time.time()

    time_delta = current_time - self.last_notification

    self.last_notification = current_time

    if time_delta < constants.CONFD_CONFIG_RELOAD_RATELIMIT:

      logging.debug("Moving from inotify mode to polling mode")

      self.polling = True

      if notifier_enabled:

        self.inotify_handler.disable()

    if not self.polling and not notifier_enabled:

      try:

        self.inotify_handler.enable()

      except errors.InotifyError:

        raise errors.ConfdFatalError(err)

    try:

      reloaded = self.processor.reader.Reload()

      if reloaded:

        logging.info("Reloaded ganeti config")

      else:

        logging.debug("Skipped double config reload")

    except errors.ConfigurationError:

      # transform a ConfigurationError in a fatal error, that will cause confd

      # to quit.

      raise errors.ConfdFatalError(err)

    # Reset the timer. If we're polling it will go to the polling rate, if

    # we're not it will delay it again to its base safe timeout.

    self._DisableTimer()

    self._EnableTimer()

  def _DisableTimer(self):

    if self.timer_handle is not None:

      self.mainloop.scheduler.cancel(self.timer_handle)

      self.timer_handle = None

  def _EnableTimer(self):

    if self.polling:

      timeout = constants.CONFD_CONFIG_RELOAD_RATELIMIT

    else:

      timeout = constants.CONFD_CONFIG_RELOAD_TIMEOUT

    if self.timer_handle is None:

      self.timer_handle = self.mainloop.scheduler.enter(

        timeout, 1, self.OnTimer, [])

  def OnTimer(self):

    """Function called when the timer fires

    """

    self.timer_handle = None

    try:

      reloaded = self.processor.reader.Reload()

    except errors.ConfigurationError:

      # transform a ConfigurationError in a fatal error, that will cause confd

      # to quit.

      raise errors.ConfdFatalError(err)

    if self.polling and reloaded:

      logging.info("Reloaded ganeti config")

    elif reloaded:

      # We have reloaded the config files, but received no inotify event.  If

      # an event is pending though, we just happen to have timed out before

      # receiving it, so this is not a problem, and we shouldn't alert

      if not self.notifier.check_events():

        logging.warning("Config file reload at timeout (inotify failure)")

    elif self.polling:

      # We're polling, but we haven't reloaded the config:

      # Going back to inotify mode

      logging.debug("Moving from polling mode to inotify mode")

      self.polling = False

      self.inotify_handler.enable()

    else:

      logging.debug("Performed configuration check")

    self._EnableTimer()

def CheckConfd(options, args):

  """Initial checks whether to run exit with a failure.

  """

  # TODO: collapse HMAC daemons handling in daemons GenericMain, when we'll

  # have more than one.

  if not os.path.isfile(constants.HMAC_CLUSTER_KEY):

    print >> sys.stderr, "Need HMAC key %s to run" % constants.HMAC_CLUSTER_KEY

    sys.exit(constants.EXIT_FAILURE)

  ssconf.CheckMasterCandidate(options.debug)

def ExecConfd(options, args):

  """Main confd function, executed with PID file held

  """

  mainloop = daemon.Mainloop()

  # Asyncronous confd UDP server

  processor = ConfdProcessor()

  try:

    processor.Enable()

  except errors.ConfigurationError:

    # If enabling the processor has failed, we can still go on, but confd will be disabled

    pass

  server = ConfdAsyncUDPServer(options.bind_address, options.port, processor)

  # Configuration reloader

  reloader = ConfdConfigurationReloader(processor, mainloop)

  mainloop.Run()

def main():

  """Main function for the confd daemon.

  """

  parser = OptionParser(description="Ganeti configuration daemon",

                        usage="%prog [-f] [-d] [-b ADDRESS]",

                        version="%%prog (ganeti) %s" %

                        constants.RELEASE_VERSION)

  dirs = [(val, constants.RUN_DIRS_MODE) for val in constants.SUB_RUN_DIRS]

  dirs.append((constants.LOG_OS_DIR, 0750))

  dirs.append((constants.LOCK_DIR, 1777))

  daemon.GenericMain(constants.CONFD, parser, dirs, CheckConfd, ExecConfd)

if __name__ == "__main__":

  main()