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gnt-node(8) Ganeti | Version @GANETI_VERSION@

=============================================

Name

----

gnt-node - Node administration

Synopsis

--------

**gnt-node** {command} [arguments...]

DESCRIPTION

-----------

The **gnt-node** is used for managing the (physical) nodes in the

Ganeti system.

COMMANDS

--------

ADD

~~~

| **add** [\--readd] [{-s|\--secondary-ip} *secondary\_ip*]

| [{-g|\--node-group} *nodegroup*]

| [\--master-capable=``yes|no``] [\--vm-capable=``yes|no``]

| [\--node-parameters *ndparams*]

| [\--disk-state *diskstate*]

| [\--hypervisor-state *hvstate*]

| {*nodename*}

Adds the given node to the cluster.

This command is used to join a new node to the cluster. You will

have to provide the password for root of the node to be able to add

the node in the cluster. The command needs to be run on the Ganeti

master.

Note that the command is potentially destructive, as it will

forcibly join the specified host the cluster, not paying attention

to its current status (it could be already in a cluster, etc.)

The ``-s (--secondary-ip)`` is used in dual-home clusters and

specifies the new node's IP in the secondary network. See the

discussion in **gnt-cluster**(8) for more information.

In case you're readding a node after hardware failure, you can use

the ``--readd`` parameter. In this case, you don't need to pass the

secondary IP again, it will reused from the cluster. Also, the

drained and offline flags of the node will be cleared before

re-adding it.

The ``-g (--node-group)`` option is used to add the new node into a

specific node group, specified by UUID or name. If only one node group

exists you can skip this option, otherwise it's mandatory.

The ``vm_capable``, ``master_capable``, ``ndparams``, ``diskstate`` and

``hvstate`` options are described in **ganeti**(7), and are used to set

the properties of the new node.

The command performs some operations that change the state of the master

and the new node, like copying certificates and starting the node daemon

on the new node, or updating ``/etc/hosts`` on the master node.  If the

command fails at a later stage, it doesn't undo such changes.  This

should not be a problem, as a successful run of ``gnt-node add`` will

bring everything back in sync.

If the node was previously part of another cluster and still has daemons

running, the ``node-cleanup`` tool can be run on the machine to be added

to clean remains of the previous cluster from the node.

Example::

    # gnt-node add node5.example.com

    # gnt-node add -s 192.0.2.5 node5.example.com

    # gnt-node add -g group2 -s 192.0.2.9 node9.group2.example.com

ADD-TAGS

~~~~~~~~

**add-tags** [\--from *file*] {*nodename*} {*tag*...}

Add tags to the given node. If any of the tags contains invalid

characters, the entire operation will abort.

If the ``--from`` option is given, the list of tags will be

extended with the contents of that file (each line becomes a tag).

In this case, there is not need to pass tags on the command line

(if you do, both sources will be used). A file name of - will be

interpreted as stdin.

EVACUATE

~~~~~~~~

| **evacuate** [-f] [\--early-release] [\--submit]

| [{-I|\--iallocator} *NAME* \| {-n|\--new-secondary} *destination\_node*]

| [{-p|\--primary-only} \| {-s|\--secondary-only} ]

|  {*node*}

This command will move instances away from the given node. If

``--primary-only`` is given, only primary instances are evacuated, with

``--secondary-only`` only secondaries. If neither is given, all

instances are evacuated. It works only for instances having a drbd disk

template.

The new location for the instances can be specified in two ways:

- as a single node for all instances, via the ``-n (--new-secondary)``

  option

- or via the ``-I (--iallocator)`` option, giving a script name as

  parameter (or ``.`` to use the default allocator), so each instance

  will be in turn placed on the (per the script) optimal node

The ``--early-release`` changes the code so that the old storage on

node being evacuated is removed early (before the resync is

completed) and the internal Ganeti locks are also released for both

the current secondary and the new secondary, thus allowing more

parallelism in the cluster operation. This should be used only when

recovering from a disk failure on the current secondary (thus the

old storage is already broken) or when the storage on the primary

node is known to be fine (thus we won't need the old storage for

potential recovery).

Note that this command is equivalent to using per-instance commands for

each affected instance individually:

- ``--primary-only`` is equivalent to ``gnt-instance

  failover/migration`` for non-DRBD instances, but for DRBD instances

  it's different, and usually is a slow process (it will change the

  primary to another node while keeping the secondary, this requiring

  data copies, whereas failover/migrate will only toggle the

  primary/secondary roles, a fast process)

- ``--secondary-only`` is equivalent to ``gnt-instance replace-disks``

  in the secondary node change mode (only valid for DRBD instances)

- when neither of the above is done a combination of the two cases is run

See **ganeti(7)** for a description of ``--submit`` and other common

options.

Example::

    # gnt-node evacuate -I hail node3.example.com

FAILOVER

~~~~~~~~

**failover** [-f] [\--ignore-consistency] {*node*}

This command will fail over all instances having the given node as

primary to their secondary nodes. This works only for instances having

a drbd disk template.

Normally the failover will check the consistency of the disks before

failing over the instance. If you are trying to migrate instances off

a dead node, this will fail. Use the ``--ignore-consistency`` option

for this purpose.

Example::

    # gnt-node failover node1.example.com

INFO

~~~~

**info** [*node*...]

Show detailed information about the nodes in the cluster. If you

don't give any arguments, all nodes will be shows, otherwise the

output will be restricted to the given names.

LIST

~~~~

| **list**

| [\--no-headers] [\--separator=*SEPARATOR*]

| [\--units=*UNITS*] [-v] [{-o|\--output} *[+]FIELD,...*]

| [\--filter]

| [node...]

Lists the nodes in the cluster.

The ``--no-headers`` option will skip the initial header line. The

``--separator`` option takes an argument which denotes what will be

used between the output fields. Both these options are to help

scripting.

The units used to display the numeric values in the output varies,

depending on the options given. By default, the values will be

formatted in the most appropriate unit. If the ``--separator``

option is given, then the values are shown in mebibytes to allow

parsing by scripts. In both cases, the ``--units`` option can be

used to enforce a given output unit.

Queries of nodes will be done in parallel with any running jobs. This might

give inconsistent results for the free disk/memory.

The ``-v`` option activates verbose mode, which changes the display of

special field states (see **ganeti(7)**).

The ``-o (--output)`` option takes a comma-separated list of output

fields. The available fields and their meaning are:

@QUERY_FIELDS_NODE@

If the value of the option starts with the character ``+``, the new

fields will be added to the default list. This allows one to quickly

see the default list plus a few other fields, instead of retyping

the entire list of fields.

Note that some of these fields are known from the configuration of the

cluster (e.g. ``name``, ``pinst``, ``sinst``, ``pip``, ``sip``) and thus

the master does not need to contact the node for this data (making the

listing fast if only fields from this set are selected), whereas the

other fields are "live" fields and require a query to the cluster nodes.

Depending on the virtualization type and implementation details, the

``mtotal``, ``mnode`` and ``mfree`` fields may have slightly varying

meanings. For example, some solutions share the node memory with the

pool of memory used for instances (KVM), whereas others have separate

memory for the node and for the instances (Xen).

If exactly one argument is given and it appears to be a query filter

(see **ganeti(7)**), the query result is filtered accordingly. For

ambiguous cases (e.g. a single field name as a filter) the ``--filter``

(``-F``) option forces the argument to be treated as a filter (e.g.

``gnt-node list -F master_candidate``).

If no node names are given, then all nodes are queried. Otherwise,

only the given nodes will be listed.

LIST-DRBD

~~~~~~~~~

**list-drbd** [\--no-headers] [\--separator=*SEPARATOR*] node

Lists the mapping of DRBD minors for a given node. This outputs a static

list of fields (it doesn't accept the ``--output`` option), as follows:

``Node``

  The (full) name of the node we are querying

``Minor``

  The DRBD minor

``Instance``

  The instance the DRBD minor belongs to

``Disk``

  The disk index that the DRBD minor belongs to

``Role``

  Either ``primary`` or ``secondary``, denoting the role of the node for

  the instance (note: this is not the live status of the DRBD device,

  but the configuration value)

``PeerNode``

  The node that the minor is connected to on the other end

This command can be used as a reverse lookup (from node and minor) to a

given instance, which can be useful when debugging DRBD issues.

Note that this command queries Ganeti via :manpage:`ganeti-confd(8)`, so

it won't be available if support for ``confd`` has not been enabled at

build time; furthermore, in Ganeti 2.6 this is only available via the

Haskell version of confd (again selected at build time).

LIST-FIELDS

~~~~~~~~~~~

**list-fields** [field...]

Lists available fields for nodes.

LIST-TAGS

~~~~~~~~~

**list-tags** {*nodename*}

List the tags of the given node.

MIGRATE

~~~~~~~

| **migrate** [-f] [\--non-live] [\--migration-mode=live\|non-live]

| [\--ignore-ipolicy] [\--submit] {*node*}

This command will migrate all instances having the given node as

primary to their secondary nodes. This works only for instances

having a drbd disk template.

As for the **gnt-instance migrate** command, the options

``--no-live``, ``--migration-mode`` and ``--no-runtime-changes``

can be given to influence the migration type.

If ``--ignore-ipolicy`` is given any instance policy violations

occurring during this operation are ignored.

See **ganeti(7)** for a description of ``--submit`` and other common

options.

Example::

    # gnt-node migrate node1.example.com

MODIFY

~~~~~~

| **modify** [-f] [\--submit]

| [{-C|\--master-candidate} ``yes|no``]

| [{-D|\--drained} ``yes|no``] [{-O|\--offline} ``yes|no``]

| [\--master-capable=``yes|no``] [\--vm-capable=``yes|no``] [\--auto-promote]

| [{-s|\--secondary-ip} *secondary_ip*]

| [\--node-parameters *ndparams*]

| [\--node-powered=``yes|no``]

| [\--hypervisor-state *hvstate*]

| [\--disk-state *diskstate*]

| {*node*}

This command changes the role of the node. Each options takes

either a literal yes or no, and only one option should be given as

yes. The meaning of the roles and flags are described in the

manpage **ganeti(7)**.

The option ``--node-powered`` can be used to modify state-of-record if

it doesn't reflect the reality anymore.

In case a node is demoted from the master candidate role, the

operation will be refused unless you pass the ``--auto-promote``

option. This option will cause the operation to lock all cluster nodes

(thus it will not be able to run in parallel with most other jobs),

but it allows automated maintenance of the cluster candidate pool. If

locking all cluster node is too expensive, another option is to

promote manually another node to master candidate before demoting the

current one.

Example (setting a node offline, which will demote it from master

candidate role if is in that role)::

    # gnt-node modify --offline=yes node1.example.com

The ``-s (--secondary-ip)`` option can be used to change the node's

secondary ip. No drbd instances can be running on the node, while this

operation is taking place. Remember that the secondary ip must be

reachable from the master secondary ip, when being changed, so be sure

that the node has the new IP already configured and active. In order to

convert a cluster from single homed to multi-homed or vice versa

``--force`` is needed as well, and the target node for the first change

must be the master.

See **ganeti(7)** for a description of ``--submit`` and other common

options.

Example (setting the node back to online and master candidate)::

    # gnt-node modify --offline=no --master-candidate=yes node1.example.com

REMOVE

~~~~~~

**remove** {*nodename*}

Removes a node from the cluster. Instances must be removed or

migrated to another cluster before.

Example::

    # gnt-node remove node5.example.com

REMOVE-TAGS

~~~~~~~~~~~

**remove-tags** [\--from *file*] {*nodename*} {*tag*...}

Remove tags from the given node. If any of the tags are not

existing on the node, the entire operation will abort.

If the ``--from`` option is given, the list of tags to be removed will

be extended with the contents of that file (each line becomes a tag).

In this case, there is not need to pass tags on the command line (if

you do, tags from both sources will be removed). A file name of - will

be interpreted as stdin.

VOLUMES

~~~~~~~

| **volumes** [\--no-headers] [\--human-readable]

| [\--separator=*SEPARATOR*] [{-o|\--output} *FIELDS*]

| [*node*...]

Lists all logical volumes and their physical disks from the node(s)

provided.

The ``--no-headers`` option will skip the initial header line. The

``--separator`` option takes an argument which denotes what will be

used between the output fields. Both these options are to help

scripting.

The units used to display the numeric values in the output varies,

depending on the options given. By default, the values will be

formatted in the most appropriate unit. If the ``--separator``

option is given, then the values are shown in mebibytes to allow

parsing by scripts. In both cases, the ``--units`` option can be

used to enforce a given output unit.

The ``-o (--output)`` option takes a comma-separated list of output

fields. The available fields and their meaning are:

node

    the node name on which the volume exists

phys

    the physical drive (on which the LVM physical volume lives)

vg

    the volume group name

name

    the logical volume name

size

    the logical volume size

instance

    The name of the instance to which this volume belongs, or (in case

    it's an orphan volume) the character "-"

Example::

    # gnt-node volumes node5.example.com

    Node              PhysDev   VG    Name                                 Size Instance

    node1.example.com /dev/hdc1 xenvg instance1.example.com-sda_11000.meta 128  instance1.example.com

    node1.example.com /dev/hdc1 xenvg instance1.example.com-sda_11001.data 256  instance1.example.com

LIST-STORAGE

~~~~~~~~~~~~

| **list-storage** [\--no-headers] [\--human-readable]

| [\--separator=*SEPARATOR*] [\--storage-type=*STORAGE\_TYPE*]

| [{-o|\--output} *FIELDS*]

| [*node*...]

Lists the available storage units and their details for the given

node(s).

The ``--no-headers`` option will skip the initial header line. The

``--separator`` option takes an argument which denotes what will be

used between the output fields. Both these options are to help

scripting.

The units used to display the numeric values in the output varies,

depending on the options given. By default, the values will be

formatted in the most appropriate unit. If the ``--separator``

option is given, then the values are shown in mebibytes to allow

parsing by scripts. In both cases, the ``--units`` option can be

used to enforce a given output unit.

The ``--storage-type`` option can be used to choose a storage unit

type. Possible choices are lvm-pv, lvm-vg or file.

The ``-o (--output)`` option takes a comma-separated list of output

fields. The available fields and their meaning are:

node

    the node name on which the volume exists

type

    the type of the storage unit (currently just what is passed in via

    ``--storage-type``)

name

    the path/identifier of the storage unit

size

    total size of the unit; for the file type see a note below

used

    used space in the unit; for the file type see a note below

free

    available disk space

allocatable

    whether we the unit is available for allocation (only lvm-pv can

    change this setting, the other types always report true)

Note that for the "file" type, the total disk space might not equal

to the sum of used and free, due to the method Ganeti uses to

compute each of them. The total and free values are computed as the

total and free space values for the filesystem to which the

directory belongs, but the used space is computed from the used

space under that directory *only*, which might not be necessarily

the root of the filesystem, and as such there could be files

outside the file storage directory using disk space and causing a

mismatch in the values.

Example::

    node1# gnt-node list-storage node2

    Node  Type   Name        Size Used   Free Allocatable

    node2 lvm-pv /dev/sda7 673.8G 1.5G 672.3G Y

    node2 lvm-pv /dev/sdb1 698.6G   0M 698.6G Y

MODIFY-STORAGE

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

| **modify-storage** [\--allocatable={yes|no}] [\--submit]

| {*node*} {*storage-type*} {*volume-name*}

Modifies storage volumes on a node. Only LVM physical volumes can

be modified at the moment. They have a storage type of "lvm-pv".

Example::

    # gnt-node modify-storage --allocatable no node5.example.com lvm-pv /dev/sdb1

REPAIR-STORAGE

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

| **repair-storage** [\--ignore-consistency] ]\--submit]

| {*node*} {*storage-type*} {*volume-name*}

Repairs a storage volume on a node. Only LVM volume groups can be

repaired at this time. They have the storage type "lvm-vg".

On LVM volume groups, **repair-storage** runs ``vgreduce

--removemissing``.

**Caution:** Running this command can lead to data loss. Use it with

care.

The ``--ignore-consistency`` option will ignore any inconsistent

disks (on the nodes paired with this one). Use of this option is

most likely to lead to data-loss.

Example::

    # gnt-node repair-storage node5.example.com lvm-vg xenvg

POWERCYCLE

~~~~~~~~~~

**powercycle** [\--yes] [\--force] [\--submit] {*node*}

This command (tries to) forcefully reboot a node. It is a command

that can be used if the node environment is broken, such that the

admin can no longer login over SSH, but the Ganeti node daemon is

still working.

Note that this command is not guaranteed to work; it depends on the

hypervisor how effective is the reboot attempt. For Linux, this

command requires the kernel option ``CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ`` to be

enabled.

The ``--yes`` option can be used to skip confirmation, while the

``--force`` option is needed if the target node is the master

node.

See **ganeti(7)** for a description of ``--submit`` and other common

options.

POWER

~~~~~

**power** [``--force``] [``--ignore-status``] [``--all``]

[``--power-delay``] on|off|cycle|status [*nodes*]

This command calls out to out-of-band management to change the power

state of given node. With ``status`` you get the power status as reported

by the out-of-band management script.

Note that this command will only work if the out-of-band functionality

is configured and enabled on the cluster. If this is not the case,

please use the **powercycle** command above.

Using ``--force`` you skip the confirmation to do the operation.

Currently this only has effect on ``off`` and ``cycle``. On those two

you can *not* operate on the master. However, the command will provide

you with the command to invoke to operate on the master nerver-mind.

This is considered harmful and Ganeti does not support the use of it.

Providing ``--ignore-status`` will ignore the offline=N state of a node

and continue with power off.

``--power-delay`` specifies the time in seconds (factions allowed)

waited between powering on the next node. This is by default 2 seconds

but can increased if needed with this option.

*nodes* are optional. If not provided it will call out for every node in

the cluster. Except for the ``off`` and ``cycle`` command where you've

to explicit use ``--all`` to select all.

HEALTH

~~~~~~

**health** [*nodes*]

This command calls out to out-of-band management to ask for the health status

of all or given nodes. The health contains the node name and then the items

element with their status in a ``item=status`` manner. Where ``item`` is script

specific and ``status`` can be one of ``OK``, ``WARNING``, ``CRITICAL`` or

``UNKNOWN``. Items with status ``WARNING`` or ``CRITICAL`` are logged and

annotated in the command line output.

RESTRICTED-COMMAND

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

| **restricted-command** [-M] [--sync]

| { -g *group* *command* | *command* *nodes*... }

Executes a restricted command on the specified nodes. Restricted commands are

not arbitrary, but must reside in

``@SYSCONFDIR@/ganeti/restricted-commands`` on a node, either as a regular

file or as a symlink. The directory must be owned by root and not be

world- or group-writable. If a command fails verification or otherwise

fails to start, the node daemon log must be consulted for more detailed

information.

Example for running a command on two nodes::

    # gnt-node restricted-command mycommand \

      node1.example.com node2.example.com

The ``-g`` option can be used to run a command only on a specific node

group, e.g.::

    # gnt-node restricted-command -g default mycommand

The ``-M`` option can be used to prepend the node name to all command

output lines. ``--sync`` forces the opcode to acquire the node lock(s)

in exclusive mode.

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