Revision 25b4d858 image_creator/bundle_volume.py

b/image_creator/bundle_volume.py
35 35
import re
36 36
import uuid
37 37
import tempfile
38
import time
38 39
from collections import namedtuple
39 40

  
40 41
import parted
......
46 47
truncate = get_command('truncate')
47 48
dd = get_command('dd')
48 49
dmsetup = get_command('dmsetup')
50
losetup = get_command('losetup')
51
mount = get_command('mount')
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umount = get_command('umount')
53

  
54
MKFS_OPTS = {
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    'ext2': ['-F'],
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    'ext3': ['-F'],
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    'ext4': ['-F'],
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    'reiserfs': ['-ff'],
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    'btrfs': [],
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    'minix': [],
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    'xfs': ['-f'],
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    'jfs': ['-f'],
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    'ntfs': ['-F'],
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    'msdos': [],
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    'vfat': []
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    }
49 67

  
50 68

  
51 69
class BundleVolume():
52
    _FileSystemEntry = namedtuple('FileSystemEntry',
53
                                  'dev mpoint fs opts freq passno')
54

  
55
    _Partition = namedtuple('Partition', 'num start end type fs mopts')
56 70

  
57 71
    def __init__(self, out, meta):
58 72
        self.out = out
......
62 76
        root = self._get_root_partition()
63 77

  
64 78
        if root.startswith("UUID=") or root.startswith("LABEL="):
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            self.root = findfs(root).stdout.strip()
66
        else:
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            self.root = root
79
            root = findfs(root).stdout.strip()
68 80

  
69
        if not re.match('/dev/[hsv]d[a-z][1-9]*$', self.root):
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            raise FatalError("Don't know how to handle root device: %s" % \
71
                             self.root)
81
        if not re.match('/dev/[hsv]d[a-z][1-9]*$', root):
82
            raise FatalError("Don't know how to handle root device: %s" % root)
72 83

  
73
        self.disk = re.split('[0-9]', self.root)[0]
84
        out.success(root)
74 85

  
75
        out.success('%s' % self.root)
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        disk_file = re.split('[0-9]', root)[0]
87
        device = parted.Device(disk_file)
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        self.disk = parted.Disk(device)
76 89

  
77 90
    def _read_fstable(self, f):
91

  
78 92
        if not os.path.isfile(f):
79 93
            raise FatalError("Unable to open: `%s'. File is missing." % f)
80 94

  
95
        FileSystemEntry = namedtuple('FileSystemEntry',
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                                     'dev mpoint fs opts freq passno')
81 97
        with open(f) as table:
82 98
            for line in iter(table):
83 99
                entry = line.split('#')[0].strip().split()
84 100
                if len(entry) != 6:
85 101
                    continue
86
                yield self._FileSystemEntry(*entry)
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                yield FileSystemEntry(*entry)
87 103

  
88 104
    def _get_root_partition(self):
89 105
        for entry in self._read_fstable('/etc/fstab'):
......
98 114
                return True
99 115
        return False
100 116

  
101
    def _mount_options(self, device):
117
    def _get_mount_options(self, device):
102 118
        for entry in self._read_fstable('/proc/mounts'):
103 119
            if not entry.dev.startswith('/'):
104 120
                continue
......
106 122
            if os.path.realpath(entry.dev) == os.path.realpath(device):
107 123
                return entry
108 124

  
109
        return
125
        return None
110 126

  
111
    def _create_partition_table(self, src_disk, dest_file):
127
    def _create_partition_table(self, image):
112 128

  
113
        if src_disk.type != 'msdos':
129
        if self.disk.type != 'msdos':
114 130
            raise FatalError('Only msdos partition tables are supported')
115 131

  
116
        first_sector = src_disk.getPrimaryPartitions()[0].geometry.start
117

  
118 132
        # Copy the MBR and the space between the MBR and the first partition.
119 133
        # In Grub version 1 Stage 1.5 is located there.
120
        first_sector = src_disk.getPrimaryPartitions()[0].geometry.start
134
        first_sector = self.disk.getPrimaryPartitions()[0].geometry.start
121 135

  
122
        dd('if=%s' % src_disk.device.path, 'of=%s' % dest_file,
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           'bs=%d' % src_disk.device.sectorSize,
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        dd('if=%s' % self.disk.device.path, 'of=%s' % image,
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           'bs=%d' % self.disk.device.sectorSize,
124 138
           'count=%d' % first_sector, 'conv=notrunc')
125 139

  
126 140
        # Create the Extended boot records (EBRs) in the image
127
        extended = src_disk.getExtendedPartition()
141
        extended = self.disk.getExtendedPartition()
128 142
        if not extended:
129 143
            return
130 144

  
131 145
        # Extended boot records precede the logical partitions they describe
132
        logical = src_disk.getLogicalPartitions()
146
        logical = self.disk.getLogicalPartitions()
133 147
        start = extended.geometry.start
134 148
        for i in range(len(logical)):
135 149
            end = logical[i].geometry.start - 1
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            dd('if=%s' % src_disk.device.path, 'of=%s' % dest_file,
150
            dd('if=%s' % self.disk.device.path, 'of=%s' % image,
137 151
               'count=%d' % (end - start + 1), 'conv=notrunc',
138 152
               'seek=%d' % start, 'skip=%d' % start)
139 153
            start = logical[i].geometry.end + 1
140 154

  
141
    def _shrink_partitions(self, src_disk, image_file):
155
    def _get_partitions(self, disk):
156
        Partition = namedtuple('Partition', 'num start end type fs')
142 157

  
143 158
        partitions = []
144
        new_end = 0
159
        for p in disk.partitions:
160
            num = p.number
161
            start = p.geometry.start
162
            end = p.geometry.end
163
            ptype = p.type
164
            fs = p.fileSystem.type if p.fileSystem is not None else ''
165
            partitions.append(Partition(num, start, end, ptype, fs))
166

  
167
        return partitions
168

  
169
    def _shrink_partitions(self, image):
145 170

  
146
        image_dev = parted.Device(image_file)
171
        new_end = self.disk.device.getLength()
172

  
173
        image_dev = parted.Device(image)
147 174
        image_disk = parted.Disk(image_dev)
148 175

  
149 176
        is_extended = lambda p: p.type == parted.PARTITION_EXTENDED
150 177
        is_logical = lambda p: p.type == parted.PARTITION_LOGICAL
151 178

  
152
        partitions = []
153
        for p in src_disk.partitions:
154
            g = p.geometry
155
            f = p.fileSystem
156
            partitions.append(self._Partition(p.number, g.start, g.end,
157
                              p.type, f.type if f is not None else '',
158
                              self._mount_options(p.path)))
179
        partitions = self._get_partitions(self.disk)
159 180

  
160 181
        last = partitions[-1]
161
        new_end = src_disk.device.getLength()
162 182
        if last.fs == 'linux-swap(v1)':
163 183
            MB = 2 ** 20
164
            size = (last.end - last.start + 1) * src_disk.device.sectorSize
184
            size = (last.end - last.start + 1) * self.disk.device.sectorSize
165 185
            self.meta['SWAP'] = "%d:%s" % (last.num, (size + MB - 1) // MB)
166 186

  
167 187
            image_disk.deletePartition(
......
180 200
            # Leave 2048 blocks at the end
181 201
            new_end = last.end + 2048
182 202

  
183
        if last.mopts.mpoint:
184
            stat = os.statvfs(last.mopts.mpoint)
185
            # Shrink the last partition. The new size should be the
186
            # size of the occupied blocks
203
        mount_options = self._get_mount_options(
204
                self.disk.getPartitionBySector(last.start).path)
205
        if mount_options is not None: 
206
            stat = os.statvfs(mount_options.mpoint)
207
            # Shrink the last partition. The new size should be the size of the
208
            # occupied blocks
187 209
            blcks = stat.f_blocks - stat.f_bavail
188
            new_size = (blcks * stat.f_frsize) // src_disk.device.sectorSize
210
            new_size = (blcks * stat.f_frsize) // self.disk.device.sectorSize
189 211

  
190 212
            # Add 10% just to be on the safe side
191 213
            part_end = last.start + (new_size * 11) // 10
192 214
            # Alighn to 2048
193 215
            part_end = ((part_end + 2047) // 2048) * 2048
194
            last = last._replace(end=part_end)
195
            partitions[-1] = last
196

  
197
            # Leave 2048 blocks at the end.
198
            new_end = new_size + 2048
199 216

  
200 217
            image_disk.setPartitionGeometry(
201 218
                image_disk.getPartitionBySector(last.start),
......
203 220
                start=last.start, end=last.end)
204 221
            image_disk.commit()
205 222

  
223
            # Parted may have changed this for better alignment
224
            part_end = image_disk.getPartitionBySector(last.start).geometry.end
225
            last = last._replace(end=part_end)
226
            partitions[-1] = last
227

  
228
            # Leave 2048 blocks at the end.
229
            new_end = new_size + 2048
230

  
231

  
206 232
            if last.type == parted.PARTITION_LOGICAL:
207 233
                # Fix the extended partition
208 234
                extended = disk.getExtendedPartition()
......
212 238
                    ext.geometry.start, end=last.end)
213 239
                image_disk.commit()
214 240

  
215
        # Check if the available space is enough to host the image
216
        location = os.path.dirname(image_file)
217
        size = (new_end + 1) * src_disk.device.sectorSize
218
        self.out.output("Examining available space in %s..." % location, False)
219
        stat = os.statvfs(location)
220
        available = stat.f_bavail * stat.f_frsize
221
        if available <= size:
222
            raise FatalError('Not enough space in %s to host the image' % \
223
                             location)
224
        self.out.success("sufficient")
241
        return new_end
225 242

  
226
        return partitions
243
    def _map_partition(self, dev, num, start, end):
244
        name = os.path.basename(dev)
245
        tablefd, table = tempfile.mkstemp()
246
        try:
247
            size = end - start + 1
248
            os.write(tablefd, "0 %d linear %s %d" % (size, dev, start))
249
            dmsetup('create', "%sp%d" % (name, num), table)
250
        finally:
251
            os.unlink(table)
227 252

  
228
    def _fill_partitions(self, src_disk, image, partitions):
229
        pass
253
        return "/dev/mapper/%sp%d" % (name, num)
230 254

  
231
    def create_image(self):
255
    def _unmap_partition(self, dev):
256
        if not os.path.exists(dev):
257
            return
232 258

  
233
        image_file = '/mnt/%s.diskdump' % uuid.uuid4().hex
259
        dmsetup('remove', dev.split('/dev/mapper/')[1])
260
        time.sleep(0.1)
234 261

  
235
        src_dev = parted.Device(self.disk)
262
    def _mount(self, target, devs):
263

  
264
        devs.sort(key=lambda d: d[1])
265
        for dev, mpoint in devs:
266
            absmpoint = os.path.abspath(target + mpoint)
267
            if not os.path.exists(absmpoint):
268
                os.makedirs(absmpoint)
269
            mount(dev, absmpoint)
270

  
271
    def _umount_all(self, target):
272
        mpoints = []
273
        for entry in self._read_fstable('/proc/mounts'):
274
            if entry.mpoint.startswith(os.path.abspath(target)):
275
                    mpoints.append(entry.mpoint)
276
       
277
        mpoints.sort()
278
        for mpoint in reversed(mpoints):
279
            umount(mpoint)
280

  
281
    def _create_filesystems(self, image):
282
        
283
        partitions = self._get_partitions(parted.Disk(parted.Device(image)))
284
        filesystems = {}
285
        for p in self.disk.partitions:
286
            filesystems[p.number] = self._get_mount_options(p.path)
287

  
288
        unmounted = filter(lambda p: filesystems[p.num] is None, partitions)
289
        mounted = filter(lambda p: filesystems[p.num] is not None, partitions)
290

  
291
        # For partitions that are not mounted right now, we can simply dd them
292
        # into the image.
293
        for p in unmounted:
294
            dd('if=%s' % self.disk.device.path, 'of=%s' % image,
295
               'count=%d' % (p.end - p.start + 1), 'conv=notrunc',
296
               'seek=%d' % p.start, 'skip=%d' % p.start)
297

  
298
        loop = str(losetup('-f', '--show', image)).strip()
299
        mapped = {}
300
        try:
301
            for p in mounted:
302
                i =  p.num
303
                mapped[i] = self._map_partition(loop, i, p.start, p.end)
304

  
305
            # Create the file systems
306
            for i, dev in mapped.iteritems():
307
                fs = filesystems[i].fs
308
                self.out.output('Creating %s filesystem on partition %d ... ' %
309
                    (fs, i), False)
310
                get_command('mkfs.%s' % fs)(*(MKFS_OPTS[fs] + [dev]))
311
                self.out.success('done')
312

  
313
            target = tempfile.mkdtemp()
314
            try:
315
                absmpoints = self._mount(target,
316
                    [(mapped[i], filesystems[i].mpoint) for i in mapped.keys()]
317
                )
318

  
319
            finally:
320
                self._umount_all(target)
321
                os.rmdir(target)
322
        finally:
323
            for dev in mapped.values():
324
                self._unmap_partition(dev)
325
            losetup('-d', loop)
326

  
327
    def create_image(self):
236 328

  
237
        size = src_dev.getLength() * src_dev.sectorSize
329
        image = '/mnt/%s.diskdump' % uuid.uuid4().hex
330

  
331
        disk_size = self.disk.device.getLength() * self.disk.device.sectorSize
238 332

  
239 333
        # Create sparse file to host the image
240
        truncate("-s", "%d" % size, image_file)
334
        truncate("-s", "%d" % disk_size, image)
335

  
336
        self._create_partition_table(image)
337
        end_sector = self._shrink_partitions(image)
241 338

  
242
        src_disk = parted.Disk(src_dev)
243
        self._create_partition_table(src_disk, image_file)
244
        partitions = self._shrink_partitions(src_disk, image_file)
245
        self._fill_partitions(src_disk, image_file, partitions)
339
        # Check if the available space is enough to host the image
340
        dirname = os.path.dirname(image)
341
        size = (end_sector + 1) * self.disk.device.sectorSize
342
        self.out.output("Examining available space in %s ..." % dirname, False)
343
        stat = os.statvfs(dirname)
344
        available = stat.f_bavail * stat.f_frsize
345
        if available <= size:
346
            raise FatalError('Not enough space in %s to host the image' %
347
                             dirname)
348
        self.out.success("sufficient")
246 349

  
247
        return image_file
350
        self._create_filesystems(image)
248 351

  
249
#    	unmounted = filter(lambda p: not p.mopts.mpoint, partitions)
250
#        mounted = filter(lambda p: p.mopts.mpoint, partitions)
251
#
252
#        for p in unmounted:
253
#            dd('if=%s' % src_dev.path, 'of=%s' % img_dev.path,
254
#               'count=%d' % (p.end - p.start + 1), 'conv=notrunc',
255
#                'seek=%d' % p.start, 'skip=%d' % p.start)
256
#
257
#        partition_devices = create_devices(dest, partitions)
258
#
259
#        mounted.sort(key=lambda p: p.mopts.mpoint)
260
#
261
#        return img
352
        return image
262 353

  
263 354
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