1 Ganeti quick installation guide
2 ===============================
4 Please note that a more detailed installation procedure is described in
5 the :doc:`install`. Refer to it if you are setting up Ganeti the first time.
6 This quick installation guide is mainly meant as reference for experienced
7 users. A glossary of terms can be found in the :doc:`glossary`.
13 .. highlight:: shell-example
15 Before installing, please verify that you have the following programs:
17 - `Xen Hypervisor <http://www.xen.org/>`_, version 3.0 or above, if
19 - `KVM Hypervisor <http://www.linux-kvm.org>`_, version 72 or above, if
20 running on KVM. In order to use advanced features, such as live
21 migration, virtio, etc, an even newer version is recommended (qemu-kvm
22 versions 0.11.X and above have shown good behavior).
23 - `DRBD <http://www.drbd.org/>`_, kernel module and userspace utils,
24 version 8.0.7 or above; note that Ganeti doesn't yet support version 8.4
25 - `RBD <http://ceph.newdream.net/>`_, kernel modules
26 (``rbd.ko``/``libceph.ko``) and userspace utils (``ceph-common``)
27 - `LVM2 <http://sourceware.org/lvm2/>`_
28 - `OpenSSH <http://www.openssh.com/portable.html>`_
29 - `bridge utilities <http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Bridge>`_
30 - `iproute2 <http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Iproute2>`_
31 - `arping <http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/>`_ (part of iputils)
32 - `ndisc6 <http://www.remlab.net/ndisc6/>`_ (if using IPv6)
33 - `Python <http://www.python.org/>`_, version 2.6 or above, not 3.0
34 - `Python OpenSSL bindings <http://pyopenssl.sourceforge.net/>`_
35 - `simplejson Python module <http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/>`_
36 - `pyparsing Python module <http://pyparsing.wikispaces.com/>`_, version
38 - `pyinotify Python module <https://github.com/seb-m/pyinotify>`_
39 - `PycURL Python module <http://pycurl.sourceforge.net/>`_
40 - `socat <http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/>`_, see :ref:`note
42 - `Paramiko <http://www.lag.net/paramiko/>`_, if you want to use
44 - `affinity Python module <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/affinity/0.1.0>`_,
45 optional python package for supporting CPU pinning under KVM
46 - `qemu-img <http://qemu.org/>`_, if you want to use ``ovfconverter``
47 - `fping <http://fping.sourceforge.net/>`_
48 - `Python IP address manipulation library
49 <http://code.google.com/p/ipaddr-py/>`_
50 - `Bitarray Python library <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/bitarray/>`_
52 These programs are supplied as part of most Linux distributions, so
53 usually they can be installed via the standard package manager. Also
54 many of them will already be installed on a standard machine. On
55 Debian/Ubuntu, you can use this command line to install all required
56 packages, except for RBD, DRBD and Xen::
58 $ apt-get install lvm2 ssh bridge-utils iproute iputils-arping \
59 ndisc6 python python-pyopenssl openssl \
60 python-pyparsing python-simplejson python-bitarray \
61 python-pyinotify python-pycurl python-ipaddr socat fping
63 If bitarray is missing it can be installed from easy-install::
65 $ easy_install bitarray
67 Or on newer distributions (eg. Debian Wheezy) the above becomes::
69 $ apt-get install lvm2 ssh bridge-utils iproute iputils-arping \
70 ndisc6 python python-openssl openssl \
71 python-pyparsing python-simplejson python-bitarray \
72 python-pyinotify python-pycurl python-ipaddr socat fping
74 Note that this does not install optional packages::
76 $ apt-get install python-paramiko python-affinity qemu-img
78 If some of the python packages are not available in your system,
79 you can try installing them using ``easy_install`` command.
82 $ apt-get install python-setuptools python-dev
83 $ cd / && sudo easy_install \
89 On Fedora to install all required packages except RBD, DRBD and Xen::
91 $ yum install openssh openssh-clients bridge-utils iproute ndisc6 \
92 pyOpenSSL pyparsing python-simplejson python-inotify \
93 python-lxm socat fping python-bitarray python-ipaddr
95 For optional packages use the command::
97 $ yum install python-paramiko python-affinity qemu-img
99 If you want to build from source, please see doc/devnotes.rst for more
104 Ganeti's import/export functionality uses ``socat`` with OpenSSL for
105 transferring data between nodes. By default, OpenSSL 0.9.8 and above
106 employ transparent compression of all data using zlib if supported by
107 both sides of a connection. In cases where a lot of data is
108 transferred, this can lead to an increased CPU usage. Additionally,
109 Ganeti already compresses all data using ``gzip`` where it makes sense
110 (for inter-cluster instance moves).
112 To remedey this situation, patches implementing a new ``socat`` option
113 for disabling OpenSSL compression have been contributed and will
114 likely be included in the next feature release. Until then, users or
115 distributions need to apply the patches on their own.
117 Ganeti will use the option if it's detected by the ``configure``
118 script; auto-detection can be disabled by explicitly passing
119 ``--enable-socat-compress`` (use the option to disable compression) or
120 ``--disable-socat-compress`` (don't use the option).
122 The patches and more information can be found on
123 http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/contrib/socat-opensslcompress.html.
128 Starting with Ganeti 2.7, the Haskell GHC compiler and a few base
129 libraries are required in order to build Ganeti (but not to run and
130 deploy Ganeti on production machines). More specifically:
132 - `GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/>`_ version 6.12 or higher
133 - or even better, `The Haskell Platform
134 <http://hackage.haskell.org/platform/>`_ which gives you a simple way
136 - `json <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/json>`_, a JSON library
137 - `network <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/network>`_, a basic
139 - `parallel <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/parallel>`_, a parallel
140 programming library (note: tested with up to version 3.x)
141 - `bytestring <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/bytestring>`_ and
142 `utf8-string <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/utf8-string>`_
143 libraries; these usually come with the GHC compiler
144 - `deepseq <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/deepseq>`_
145 - `curl <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/curl>`_, tested with
146 versions 1.3.4 and above
148 Some of these are also available as package in Debian/Ubuntu::
150 $ apt-get install ghc6 libghc6-json-dev libghc6-network-dev \
151 libghc6-parallel-dev libghc6-deepseq-dev \
154 Or in newer versions of these distributions (using GHC 7.x)::
156 $ apt-get install ghc libghc-json-dev libghc-network-dev \
157 libghc-parallel-dev libghc-deepseq-dev \
158 libghc-utf8-string-dev libghc-curl-dev
160 In Fedora, some of them are available via packages as well::
162 $ yum install ghc ghc-json-devel ghc-network-devel \
163 ghc-parallel-devel ghc-deepseq-devel
165 If using a distribution which does not provide them, first install
166 the Haskell platform. You can also install ``cabal`` manually::
168 $ apt-get install cabal-install
171 Then install the additional libraries (only the ones not available in your
172 distribution packages) via ``cabal``::
174 $ cabal install json network parallel utf8-string curl
176 Haskell optional features
177 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
179 Optionally, more functionality can be enabled if your build machine has
180 a few more Haskell libraries enabled: the ``ganeti-confd`` and
181 ``ganeti-luxid`` daemon (``--enable-confd``) and the monitoring daemon
182 (``--enable-mond``). The list of extra dependencies for these is:
184 - `hslogger <http://software.complete.org/hslogger>`_, version 1.1 and
185 above (note that Debian Squeeze only has version 1.0.9)
186 - `Crypto <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/Crypto>`_, tested with
188 - `text <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/text>`_
189 - `hinotify <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/hinotify>`_, tested with
191 - `regex-pcre <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/regex-pcre>`_,
192 bindings for the ``pcre`` library
193 - `attoparsec <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/attoparsec>`_
194 - `vector <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/vector>`_
195 - `snap-server` <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/snap-server>`_, version
198 These libraries are available in Debian Wheezy (but not in Squeeze), so you
201 $ apt-get install libghc-hslogger-dev libghc-crypto-dev libghc-text-dev \
202 libghc-hinotify-dev libghc-regex-pcre-dev \
203 libghc-attoparsec-dev libghc-vector-dev \
204 libghc-snap-server-dev
206 or ``cabal``, after installing a required non-Haskell dependency::
208 $ apt-get install libpcre3-dev
209 $ cabal install hslogger Crypto text hinotify==0.3.2 regex-pcre \
210 attoparsec vector snap-server
214 In case you still use ghc-6.12, note that ``cabal`` would automatically try to
215 install newer versions of some of the libraries snap-server depends on, that
216 cannot be compiled with ghc-6.12, so you have to install snap-server on its
217 own, esplicitly forcing the installation of compatible versions::
219 $ cabal install MonadCatchIO-transformers==0.2.2.0 mtl==2.0.1.0 \
220 hashable==1.1.2.0 case-insensitive==0.3 parsec==3.0.1 \
221 network==2.3 snap-server==0.8.1
223 The most recent Fedora doesn't provide ``crypto``, ``inotify``. So these
224 need to be installed using ``cabal``, if desired. The other packages can
225 be installed via ``yum``::
227 $ yum install ghc-hslogger-devel ghc-text-devel \
232 If one of the cabal packages fails to install due to unfulfilled
233 dependencies, you can try enabling symlinks in ``~/.cabal/config``.
235 Make sure that your ``~/.cabal/bin`` directory (or whatever else
236 is defined as ``bindir``) is in your ``PATH``.
238 Installation of the software
239 ----------------------------
241 To install, simply run the following command::
243 $ ./configure --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc && \
247 This will install the software under ``/usr/local``. You then need to
248 copy ``doc/examples/ganeti.initd`` to ``/etc/init.d/ganeti`` and
249 integrate it into your boot sequence (``chkconfig``, ``update-rc.d``,
253 Cluster initialisation
254 ----------------------
256 Before initialising the cluster, on each node you need to create the
257 following directories:
260 - ``/var/lib/ganeti``
261 - ``/var/log/ganeti``
264 - ``/srv/ganeti/export``
266 After this, use ``gnt-cluster init``.
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