4 # Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Google Inc.
6 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 # (at your option) any later version.
11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 # General Public License for more details.
16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 """Functions used by the node daemon"""
39 from ganeti import errors
40 from ganeti import utils
41 from ganeti import ssh
42 from ganeti import hypervisor
43 from ganeti import constants
44 from ganeti import bdev
45 from ganeti import objects
46 from ganeti import ssconf
50 """Simple wrapper to return a SimpleStore.
52 @rtype: L{ssconf.SimpleStore}
53 @return: a SimpleStore instance
56 return ssconf.SimpleStore()
59 def _GetSshRunner(cluster_name):
60 """Simple wrapper to return an SshRunner.
62 @type cluster_name: str
63 @param cluster_name: the cluster name, which is needed
64 by the SshRunner constructor
65 @rtype: L{ssh.SshRunner}
66 @return: an SshRunner instance
69 return ssh.SshRunner(cluster_name)
72 def _Decompress(data):
73 """Unpacks data compressed by the RPC client.
75 @type data: list or tuple
76 @param data: Data sent by RPC client
78 @return: Decompressed data
81 assert isinstance(data, (list, tuple))
83 (encoding, content) = data
84 if encoding == constants.RPC_ENCODING_NONE:
86 elif encoding == constants.RPC_ENCODING_ZLIB_BASE64:
87 return zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(content))
89 raise AssertionError("Unknown data encoding")
92 def _CleanDirectory(path, exclude=None):
93 """Removes all regular files in a directory.
96 @param path: the directory to clean
98 @param exclude: list of files to be excluded, defaults
102 if not os.path.isdir(path):
107 # Normalize excluded paths
108 exclude = [os.path.normpath(i) for i in exclude]
110 for rel_name in utils.ListVisibleFiles(path):
111 full_name = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(path, rel_name))
112 if full_name in exclude:
114 if os.path.isfile(full_name) and not os.path.islink(full_name):
115 utils.RemoveFile(full_name)
119 """Removes job queue files and archived jobs.
124 _CleanDirectory(constants.QUEUE_DIR, exclude=[constants.JOB_QUEUE_LOCK_FILE])
125 _CleanDirectory(constants.JOB_QUEUE_ARCHIVE_DIR)
129 """Returns master information.
131 This is an utility function to compute master information, either
132 for consumption here or from the node daemon.
135 @return: (master_netdev, master_ip, master_name) if we have a good
136 configuration, otherwise (None, None, None)
141 master_netdev = cfg.GetMasterNetdev()
142 master_ip = cfg.GetMasterIP()
143 master_node = cfg.GetMasterNode()
144 except errors.ConfigurationError, err:
145 logging.exception("Cluster configuration incomplete")
146 return (None, None, None)
147 return (master_netdev, master_ip, master_node)
150 def StartMaster(start_daemons):
151 """Activate local node as master node.
153 The function will always try activate the IP address of the master
154 (unless someone else has it). It will also start the master daemons,
155 based on the start_daemons parameter.
157 @type start_daemons: boolean
158 @param start_daemons: whther to also start the master
159 daemons (ganeti-masterd and ganeti-rapi)
164 master_netdev, master_ip, _ = GetMasterInfo()
165 if not master_netdev:
168 if utils.TcpPing(master_ip, constants.DEFAULT_NODED_PORT):
169 if utils.OwnIpAddress(master_ip):
170 # we already have the ip:
171 logging.debug("Already started")
173 logging.error("Someone else has the master ip, not activating")
176 result = utils.RunCmd(["ip", "address", "add", "%s/32" % master_ip,
177 "dev", master_netdev, "label",
178 "%s:0" % master_netdev])
180 logging.error("Can't activate master IP: %s", result.output)
183 result = utils.RunCmd(["arping", "-q", "-U", "-c 3", "-I", master_netdev,
184 "-s", master_ip, master_ip])
185 # we'll ignore the exit code of arping
187 # and now start the master and rapi daemons
189 for daemon in 'ganeti-masterd', 'ganeti-rapi':
190 result = utils.RunCmd([daemon])
192 logging.error("Can't start daemon %s: %s", daemon, result.output)
197 def StopMaster(stop_daemons):
198 """Deactivate this node as master.
200 The function will always try to deactivate the IP address of the
201 master. It will also stop the master daemons depending on the
202 stop_daemons parameter.
204 @type stop_daemons: boolean
205 @param stop_daemons: whether to also stop the master daemons
206 (ganeti-masterd and ganeti-rapi)
210 master_netdev, master_ip, _ = GetMasterInfo()
211 if not master_netdev:
214 result = utils.RunCmd(["ip", "address", "del", "%s/32" % master_ip,
215 "dev", master_netdev])
217 logging.error("Can't remove the master IP, error: %s", result.output)
218 # but otherwise ignore the failure
221 # stop/kill the rapi and the master daemon
222 for daemon in constants.RAPI_PID, constants.MASTERD_PID:
223 utils.KillProcess(utils.ReadPidFile(utils.DaemonPidFileName(daemon)))
228 def AddNode(dsa, dsapub, rsa, rsapub, sshkey, sshpub):
229 """Joins this node to the cluster.
231 This does the following:
232 - updates the hostkeys of the machine (rsa and dsa)
233 - adds the ssh private key to the user
234 - adds the ssh public key to the users' authorized_keys file
237 @param dsa: the DSA private key to write
239 @param dsapub: the DSA public key to write
241 @param rsa: the RSA private key to write
243 @param rsapub: the RSA public key to write
245 @param sshkey: the SSH private key to write
247 @param sshpub: the SSH public key to write
249 @return: the success of the operation
252 sshd_keys = [(constants.SSH_HOST_RSA_PRIV, rsa, 0600),
253 (constants.SSH_HOST_RSA_PUB, rsapub, 0644),
254 (constants.SSH_HOST_DSA_PRIV, dsa, 0600),
255 (constants.SSH_HOST_DSA_PUB, dsapub, 0644)]
256 for name, content, mode in sshd_keys:
257 utils.WriteFile(name, data=content, mode=mode)
260 priv_key, pub_key, auth_keys = ssh.GetUserFiles(constants.GANETI_RUNAS,
262 except errors.OpExecError, err:
263 logging.exception("Error while processing user ssh files")
266 for name, content in [(priv_key, sshkey), (pub_key, sshpub)]:
267 utils.WriteFile(name, data=content, mode=0600)
269 utils.AddAuthorizedKey(auth_keys, sshpub)
271 utils.RunCmd([constants.SSH_INITD_SCRIPT, "restart"])
277 """Cleans up and remove the current node.
279 This function cleans up and prepares the current node to be removed
282 If processing is successful, then it raises an
283 L{errors.QuitGanetiException} which is used as a special case to
284 shutdown the node daemon.
287 _CleanDirectory(constants.DATA_DIR)
291 priv_key, pub_key, auth_keys = ssh.GetUserFiles(constants.GANETI_RUNAS)
292 except errors.OpExecError:
293 logging.exception("Error while processing ssh files")
296 f = open(pub_key, 'r')
298 utils.RemoveAuthorizedKey(auth_keys, f.read(8192))
302 utils.RemoveFile(priv_key)
303 utils.RemoveFile(pub_key)
305 # Return a reassuring string to the caller, and quit
306 raise errors.QuitGanetiException(False, 'Shutdown scheduled')
309 def GetNodeInfo(vgname, hypervisor_type):
310 """Gives back a hash with different informations about the node.
312 @type vgname: C{string}
313 @param vgname: the name of the volume group to ask for disk space information
314 @type hypervisor_type: C{str}
315 @param hypervisor_type: the name of the hypervisor to ask for
318 @return: dictionary with the following keys:
319 - vg_size is the size of the configured volume group in MiB
320 - vg_free is the free size of the volume group in MiB
321 - memory_dom0 is the memory allocated for domain0 in MiB
322 - memory_free is the currently available (free) ram in MiB
323 - memory_total is the total number of ram in MiB
327 vginfo = _GetVGInfo(vgname)
328 outputarray['vg_size'] = vginfo['vg_size']
329 outputarray['vg_free'] = vginfo['vg_free']
331 hyper = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(hypervisor_type)
332 hyp_info = hyper.GetNodeInfo()
333 if hyp_info is not None:
334 outputarray.update(hyp_info)
336 f = open("/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id", 'r')
338 outputarray["bootid"] = f.read(128).rstrip("\n")
345 def VerifyNode(what, cluster_name):
346 """Verify the status of the local node.
348 Based on the input L{what} parameter, various checks are done on the
351 If the I{filelist} key is present, this list of
352 files is checksummed and the file/checksum pairs are returned.
354 If the I{nodelist} key is present, we check that we have
355 connectivity via ssh with the target nodes (and check the hostname
358 If the I{node-net-test} key is present, we check that we have
359 connectivity to the given nodes via both primary IP and, if
360 applicable, secondary IPs.
363 @param what: a dictionary of things to check:
364 - filelist: list of files for which to compute checksums
365 - nodelist: list of nodes we should check ssh communication with
366 - node-net-test: list of nodes we should check node daemon port
368 - hypervisor: list with hypervisors to run the verify for
370 @return: a dictionary with the same keys as the input dict, and
371 values representing the result of the checks
376 if constants.NV_HYPERVISOR in what:
377 result[constants.NV_HYPERVISOR] = tmp = {}
378 for hv_name in what[constants.NV_HYPERVISOR]:
379 tmp[hv_name] = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(hv_name).Verify()
381 if constants.NV_FILELIST in what:
382 result[constants.NV_FILELIST] = utils.FingerprintFiles(
383 what[constants.NV_FILELIST])
385 if constants.NV_NODELIST in what:
386 result[constants.NV_NODELIST] = tmp = {}
387 random.shuffle(what[constants.NV_NODELIST])
388 for node in what[constants.NV_NODELIST]:
389 success, message = _GetSshRunner(cluster_name).VerifyNodeHostname(node)
393 if constants.NV_NODENETTEST in what:
394 result[constants.NV_NODENETTEST] = tmp = {}
395 my_name = utils.HostInfo().name
396 my_pip = my_sip = None
397 for name, pip, sip in what[constants.NV_NODENETTEST]:
403 tmp[my_name] = ("Can't find my own primary/secondary IP"
406 port = utils.GetNodeDaemonPort()
407 for name, pip, sip in what[constants.NV_NODENETTEST]:
409 if not utils.TcpPing(pip, port, source=my_pip):
410 fail.append("primary")
412 if not utils.TcpPing(sip, port, source=my_sip):
413 fail.append("secondary")
415 tmp[name] = ("failure using the %s interface(s)" %
418 if constants.NV_LVLIST in what:
419 result[constants.NV_LVLIST] = GetVolumeList(what[constants.NV_LVLIST])
421 if constants.NV_INSTANCELIST in what:
422 result[constants.NV_INSTANCELIST] = GetInstanceList(
423 what[constants.NV_INSTANCELIST])
425 if constants.NV_VGLIST in what:
426 result[constants.NV_VGLIST] = ListVolumeGroups()
428 if constants.NV_VERSION in what:
429 result[constants.NV_VERSION] = constants.PROTOCOL_VERSION
431 if constants.NV_HVINFO in what:
432 hyper = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(what[constants.NV_HVINFO])
433 result[constants.NV_HVINFO] = hyper.GetNodeInfo()
438 def GetVolumeList(vg_name):
439 """Compute list of logical volumes and their size.
442 @param vg_name: the volume group whose LVs we should list
445 dictionary of all partions (key) with value being a tuple of
446 their size (in MiB), inactive and online status::
448 {'test1': ('20.06', True, True)}
450 in case of errors, a string is returned with the error
456 result = utils.RunCmd(["lvs", "--noheadings", "--units=m", "--nosuffix",
457 "--separator=%s" % sep,
458 "-olv_name,lv_size,lv_attr", vg_name])
460 logging.error("Failed to list logical volumes, lvs output: %s",
464 valid_line_re = re.compile("^ *([^|]+)\|([0-9.]+)\|([^|]{6})\|?$")
465 for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
467 match = valid_line_re.match(line)
469 logging.error("Invalid line returned from lvs output: '%s'", line)
471 name, size, attr = match.groups()
472 inactive = attr[4] == '-'
473 online = attr[5] == 'o'
474 lvs[name] = (size, inactive, online)
479 def ListVolumeGroups():
480 """List the volume groups and their size.
483 @return: dictionary with keys volume name and values the
487 return utils.ListVolumeGroups()
491 """List all volumes on this node.
495 A list of dictionaries, each having four keys:
496 - name: the logical volume name,
497 - size: the size of the logical volume
498 - dev: the physical device on which the LV lives
499 - vg: the volume group to which it belongs
501 In case of errors, we return an empty list and log the
504 Note that since a logical volume can live on multiple physical
505 volumes, the resulting list might include a logical volume
509 result = utils.RunCmd(["lvs", "--noheadings", "--units=m", "--nosuffix",
511 "--options=lv_name,lv_size,devices,vg_name"])
513 logging.error("Failed to list logical volumes, lvs output: %s",
519 return dev.split('(')[0]
525 'name': line[0].strip(),
526 'size': line[1].strip(),
527 'dev': parse_dev(line[2].strip()),
528 'vg': line[3].strip(),
531 return [map_line(line.split('|')) for line in result.stdout.splitlines()
532 if line.count('|') >= 3]
535 def BridgesExist(bridges_list):
536 """Check if a list of bridges exist on the current node.
539 @return: C{True} if all of them exist, C{False} otherwise
542 for bridge in bridges_list:
543 if not utils.BridgeExists(bridge):
549 def GetInstanceList(hypervisor_list):
550 """Provides a list of instances.
552 @type hypervisor_list: list
553 @param hypervisor_list: the list of hypervisors to query information
556 @return: a list of all running instances on the current node
557 - instance1.example.com
558 - instance2.example.com
562 for hname in hypervisor_list:
564 names = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(hname).ListInstances()
565 results.extend(names)
566 except errors.HypervisorError, err:
567 logging.exception("Error enumerating instances for hypevisor %s", hname)
568 # FIXME: should we somehow not propagate this to the master?
574 def GetInstanceInfo(instance, hname):
575 """Gives back the informations about an instance as a dictionary.
577 @type instance: string
578 @param instance: the instance name
580 @param hname: the hypervisor type of the instance
583 @return: dictionary with the following keys:
584 - memory: memory size of instance (int)
585 - state: xen state of instance (string)
586 - time: cpu time of instance (float)
591 iinfo = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(hname).GetInstanceInfo(instance)
592 if iinfo is not None:
593 output['memory'] = iinfo[2]
594 output['state'] = iinfo[4]
595 output['time'] = iinfo[5]
600 def GetInstanceMigratable(instance):
601 """Gives whether an instance can be migrated.
603 @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
604 @param instance: object representing the instance to be checked.
607 @return: tuple of (result, description) where:
608 - result: whether the instance can be migrated or not
609 - description: a description of the issue, if relevant
612 hyper = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(instance.hypervisor)
613 if instance.name not in hyper.ListInstances():
614 return (False, 'not running')
616 for idx in range(len(instance.disks)):
617 link_name = _GetBlockDevSymlinkPath(instance.name, idx)
618 if not os.path.islink(link_name):
619 return (False, 'not restarted since ganeti 1.2.5')
624 def GetAllInstancesInfo(hypervisor_list):
625 """Gather data about all instances.
627 This is the equivalent of L{GetInstanceInfo}, except that it
628 computes data for all instances at once, thus being faster if one
629 needs data about more than one instance.
631 @type hypervisor_list: list
632 @param hypervisor_list: list of hypervisors to query for instance data
635 @return: dictionary of instance: data, with data having the following keys:
636 - memory: memory size of instance (int)
637 - state: xen state of instance (string)
638 - time: cpu time of instance (float)
639 - vcpus: the number of vcpus
644 for hname in hypervisor_list:
645 iinfo = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(hname).GetAllInstancesInfo()
647 for name, inst_id, memory, vcpus, state, times in iinfo:
654 if name in output and output[name] != value:
655 raise errors.HypervisorError("Instance %s running duplicate"
656 " with different parameters" % name)
662 def AddOSToInstance(instance):
663 """Add an OS to an instance.
665 @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
666 @param instance: Instance whose OS is to be installed
668 @return: the success of the operation
671 inst_os = OSFromDisk(instance.os)
673 create_env = OSEnvironment(instance)
675 logfile = "%s/add-%s-%s-%d.log" % (constants.LOG_OS_DIR, instance.os,
676 instance.name, int(time.time()))
678 result = utils.RunCmd([inst_os.create_script], env=create_env,
679 cwd=inst_os.path, output=logfile,)
681 logging.error("os create command '%s' returned error: %s, logfile: %s,"
682 " output: %s", result.cmd, result.fail_reason, logfile,
689 def RunRenameInstance(instance, old_name):
690 """Run the OS rename script for an instance.
692 @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
693 @param instance: Instance whose OS is to be installed
694 @type old_name: string
695 @param old_name: previous instance name
697 @return: the success of the operation
700 inst_os = OSFromDisk(instance.os)
702 rename_env = OSEnvironment(instance)
703 rename_env['OLD_INSTANCE_NAME'] = old_name
705 logfile = "%s/rename-%s-%s-%s-%d.log" % (constants.LOG_OS_DIR, instance.os,
707 instance.name, int(time.time()))
709 result = utils.RunCmd([inst_os.rename_script], env=rename_env,
710 cwd=inst_os.path, output=logfile)
713 logging.error("os create command '%s' returned error: %s output: %s",
714 result.cmd, result.fail_reason, result.output)
720 def _GetVGInfo(vg_name):
721 """Get informations about the volume group.
724 @param vg_name: the volume group which we query
727 A dictionary with the following keys:
728 - C{vg_size} is the total size of the volume group in MiB
729 - C{vg_free} is the free size of the volume group in MiB
730 - C{pv_count} are the number of physical disks in that VG
732 If an error occurs during gathering of data, we return the same dict
733 with keys all set to None.
736 retdic = dict.fromkeys(["vg_size", "vg_free", "pv_count"])
738 retval = utils.RunCmd(["vgs", "-ovg_size,vg_free,pv_count", "--noheadings",
739 "--nosuffix", "--units=m", "--separator=:", vg_name])
742 logging.error("volume group %s not present", vg_name)
744 valarr = retval.stdout.strip().rstrip(':').split(':')
748 "vg_size": int(round(float(valarr[0]), 0)),
749 "vg_free": int(round(float(valarr[1]), 0)),
750 "pv_count": int(valarr[2]),
752 except ValueError, err:
753 logging.exception("Fail to parse vgs output")
755 logging.error("vgs output has the wrong number of fields (expected"
756 " three): %s", str(valarr))
760 def _GetBlockDevSymlinkPath(instance_name, idx):
761 return os.path.join(constants.DISK_LINKS_DIR,
762 "%s:%d" % (instance_name, idx))
765 def _SymlinkBlockDev(instance_name, device_path, idx):
766 """Set up symlinks to a instance's block device.
768 This is an auxiliary function run when an instance is start (on the primary
769 node) or when an instance is migrated (on the target node).
772 @param instance_name: the name of the target instance
773 @param device_path: path of the physical block device, on the node
774 @param idx: the disk index
775 @return: absolute path to the disk's symlink
778 link_name = _GetBlockDevSymlinkPath(instance_name, idx)
780 os.symlink(device_path, link_name)
782 if err.errno == errno.EEXIST:
783 if (not os.path.islink(link_name) or
784 os.readlink(link_name) != device_path):
786 os.symlink(device_path, link_name)
793 def _RemoveBlockDevLinks(instance_name, disks):
794 """Remove the block device symlinks belonging to the given instance.
797 for idx, disk in enumerate(disks):
798 link_name = _GetBlockDevSymlinkPath(instance_name, idx)
799 if os.path.islink(link_name):
803 logging.exception("Can't remove symlink '%s'", link_name)
806 def _GatherAndLinkBlockDevs(instance):
807 """Set up an instance's block device(s).
809 This is run on the primary node at instance startup. The block
810 devices must be already assembled.
812 @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
813 @param instance: the instance whose disks we shoul assemble
815 @return: list of (disk_object, device_path)
819 for idx, disk in enumerate(instance.disks):
820 device = _RecursiveFindBD(disk)
822 raise errors.BlockDeviceError("Block device '%s' is not set up." %
826 link_name = _SymlinkBlockDev(instance.name, device.dev_path, idx)
828 raise errors.BlockDeviceError("Cannot create block device symlink: %s" %
831 block_devices.append((disk, link_name))
836 def StartInstance(instance, extra_args):
837 """Start an instance.
839 @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
840 @param instance: the instance object
842 @return: whether the startup was successful or not
845 running_instances = GetInstanceList([instance.hypervisor])
847 if instance.name in running_instances:
851 block_devices = _GatherAndLinkBlockDevs(instance)
852 hyper = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(instance.hypervisor)
853 hyper.StartInstance(instance, block_devices, extra_args)
854 except errors.BlockDeviceError, err:
855 logging.exception("Failed to start instance")
857 except errors.HypervisorError, err:
858 logging.exception("Failed to start instance")
859 _RemoveBlockDevLinks(instance.name, instance.disks)
865 def ShutdownInstance(instance):
866 """Shut an instance down.
868 @note: this functions uses polling with a hardcoded timeout.
870 @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
871 @param instance: the instance object
873 @return: whether the startup was successful or not
876 hv_name = instance.hypervisor
877 running_instances = GetInstanceList([hv_name])
879 if instance.name not in running_instances:
882 hyper = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(hv_name)
884 hyper.StopInstance(instance)
885 except errors.HypervisorError, err:
886 logging.error("Failed to stop instance")
889 # test every 10secs for 2min
892 for dummy in range(11):
893 if instance.name not in GetInstanceList([hv_name]):
897 # the shutdown did not succeed
898 logging.error("shutdown of '%s' unsuccessful, using destroy", instance)
901 hyper.StopInstance(instance, force=True)
902 except errors.HypervisorError, err:
903 logging.exception("Failed to stop instance")
907 if instance.name in GetInstanceList([hv_name]):
908 logging.error("could not shutdown instance '%s' even by destroy",
912 _RemoveBlockDevLinks(instance.name, instance.disks)
917 def RebootInstance(instance, reboot_type, extra_args):
918 """Reboot an instance.
920 @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
921 @param instance: the instance object to reboot
922 @type reboot_type: str
923 @param reboot_type: the type of reboot, one the following
925 - L{constants.INSTANCE_REBOOT_SOFT}: only reboot the
926 instance OS, do not recreate the VM
927 - L{constants.INSTANCE_REBOOT_HARD}: tear down and
928 restart the VM (at the hypervisor level)
929 - the other reboot type (L{constants.INSTANCE_REBOOT_HARD})
930 is not accepted here, since that mode is handled
933 @return: the success of the operation
936 running_instances = GetInstanceList([instance.hypervisor])
938 if instance.name not in running_instances:
939 logging.error("Cannot reboot instance that is not running")
942 hyper = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(instance.hypervisor)
943 if reboot_type == constants.INSTANCE_REBOOT_SOFT:
945 hyper.RebootInstance(instance)
946 except errors.HypervisorError, err:
947 logging.exception("Failed to soft reboot instance")
949 elif reboot_type == constants.INSTANCE_REBOOT_HARD:
951 ShutdownInstance(instance)
952 StartInstance(instance, extra_args)
953 except errors.HypervisorError, err:
954 logging.exception("Failed to hard reboot instance")
957 raise errors.ParameterError("reboot_type invalid")
962 def MigrateInstance(instance, target, live):
963 """Migrates an instance to another node.
965 @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
966 @param instance: the instance definition
968 @param target: the target node name
970 @param live: whether the migration should be done live or not (the
971 interpretation of this parameter is left to the hypervisor)
973 @return: a tuple of (success, msg) where:
974 - succes is a boolean denoting the success/failure of the operation
975 - msg is a string with details in case of failure
978 hyper = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(instance.hypervisor_name)
981 hyper.MigrateInstance(instance.name, target, live)
982 except errors.HypervisorError, err:
983 msg = "Failed to migrate instance: %s" % str(err)
986 return (True, "Migration successfull")
989 def CreateBlockDevice(disk, size, owner, on_primary, info):
990 """Creates a block device for an instance.
992 @type disk: L{objects.Disk}
993 @param disk: the object describing the disk we should create
995 @param size: the size of the physical underlying device, in MiB
997 @param owner: the name of the instance for which disk is created,
998 used for device cache data
999 @type on_primary: boolean
1000 @param on_primary: indicates if it is the primary node or not
1002 @param info: string that will be sent to the physical device
1003 creation, used for example to set (LVM) tags on LVs
1005 @return: the new unique_id of the device (this can sometime be
1006 computed only after creation), or None. On secondary nodes,
1007 it's not required to return anything.
1012 for child in disk.children:
1013 crdev = _RecursiveAssembleBD(child, owner, on_primary)
1014 if on_primary or disk.AssembleOnSecondary():
1015 # we need the children open in case the device itself has to
1020 device = bdev.FindDevice(disk.dev_type, disk.physical_id, clist)
1021 if device is not None:
1022 logging.info("removing existing device %s", disk)
1024 except errors.BlockDeviceError, err:
1027 device = bdev.Create(disk.dev_type, disk.physical_id,
1030 raise ValueError("Can't create child device for %s, %s" %
1032 if on_primary or disk.AssembleOnSecondary():
1033 if not device.Assemble():
1034 errorstring = "Can't assemble device after creation"
1035 logging.error(errorstring)
1036 raise errors.BlockDeviceError("%s, very unusual event - check the node"
1037 " daemon logs" % errorstring)
1038 device.SetSyncSpeed(constants.SYNC_SPEED)
1039 if on_primary or disk.OpenOnSecondary():
1040 device.Open(force=True)
1041 DevCacheManager.UpdateCache(device.dev_path, owner,
1042 on_primary, disk.iv_name)
1044 device.SetInfo(info)
1046 physical_id = device.unique_id
1050 def RemoveBlockDevice(disk):
1051 """Remove a block device.
1053 @note: This is intended to be called recursively.
1055 @type disk: L{objects.Disk}
1056 @param disk: the disk object we should remove
1058 @return: the success of the operation
1062 rdev = _RecursiveFindBD(disk)
1063 except errors.BlockDeviceError, err:
1064 # probably can't attach
1065 logging.info("Can't attach to device %s in remove", disk)
1067 if rdev is not None:
1068 r_path = rdev.dev_path
1069 result = rdev.Remove()
1071 DevCacheManager.RemoveCache(r_path)
1075 for child in disk.children:
1076 result = result and RemoveBlockDevice(child)
1080 def _RecursiveAssembleBD(disk, owner, as_primary):
1081 """Activate a block device for an instance.
1083 This is run on the primary and secondary nodes for an instance.
1085 @note: this function is called recursively.
1087 @type disk: L{objects.Disk}
1088 @param disk: the disk we try to assemble
1090 @param owner: the name of the instance which owns the disk
1091 @type as_primary: boolean
1092 @param as_primary: if we should make the block device
1095 @return: the assembled device or None (in case no device
1097 @raise errors.BlockDeviceError: in case there is an error
1098 during the activation of the children or the device
1104 mcn = disk.ChildrenNeeded()
1106 mcn = 0 # max number of Nones allowed
1108 mcn = len(disk.children) - mcn # max number of Nones
1109 for chld_disk in disk.children:
1111 cdev = _RecursiveAssembleBD(chld_disk, owner, as_primary)
1112 except errors.BlockDeviceError, err:
1113 if children.count(None) >= mcn:
1116 logging.debug("Error in child activation: %s", str(err))
1117 children.append(cdev)
1119 if as_primary or disk.AssembleOnSecondary():
1120 r_dev = bdev.Assemble(disk.dev_type, disk.physical_id, children)
1121 r_dev.SetSyncSpeed(constants.SYNC_SPEED)
1123 if as_primary or disk.OpenOnSecondary():
1125 DevCacheManager.UpdateCache(r_dev.dev_path, owner,
1126 as_primary, disk.iv_name)
1133 def AssembleBlockDevice(disk, owner, as_primary):
1134 """Activate a block device for an instance.
1136 This is a wrapper over _RecursiveAssembleBD.
1138 @rtype: str or boolean
1139 @return: a C{/dev/...} path for primary nodes, and
1140 C{True} for secondary nodes
1143 result = _RecursiveAssembleBD(disk, owner, as_primary)
1144 if isinstance(result, bdev.BlockDev):
1145 result = result.dev_path
1149 def ShutdownBlockDevice(disk):
1150 """Shut down a block device.
1152 First, if the device is assembled (Attach() is successfull), then
1153 the device is shutdown. Then the children of the device are
1156 This function is called recursively. Note that we don't cache the
1157 children or such, as oppossed to assemble, shutdown of different
1158 devices doesn't require that the upper device was active.
1160 @type disk: L{objects.Disk}
1161 @param disk: the description of the disk we should
1164 @return: the success of the operation
1167 r_dev = _RecursiveFindBD(disk)
1168 if r_dev is not None:
1169 r_path = r_dev.dev_path
1170 result = r_dev.Shutdown()
1172 DevCacheManager.RemoveCache(r_path)
1176 for child in disk.children:
1177 result = result and ShutdownBlockDevice(child)
1181 def MirrorAddChildren(parent_cdev, new_cdevs):
1182 """Extend a mirrored block device.
1184 @type parent_cdev: L{objects.Disk}
1185 @param parent_cdev: the disk to which we should add children
1186 @type new_cdevs: list of L{objects.Disk}
1187 @param new_cdevs: the list of children which we should add
1189 @return: the success of the operation
1192 parent_bdev = _RecursiveFindBD(parent_cdev)
1193 if parent_bdev is None:
1194 logging.error("Can't find parent device")
1196 new_bdevs = [_RecursiveFindBD(disk) for disk in new_cdevs]
1197 if new_bdevs.count(None) > 0:
1198 logging.error("Can't find new device(s) to add: %s:%s",
1199 new_bdevs, new_cdevs)
1201 parent_bdev.AddChildren(new_bdevs)
1205 def MirrorRemoveChildren(parent_cdev, new_cdevs):
1206 """Shrink a mirrored block device.
1208 @type parent_cdev: L{objects.Disk}
1209 @param parent_cdev: the disk from which we should remove children
1210 @type new_cdevs: list of L{objects.Disk}
1211 @param new_cdevs: the list of children which we should remove
1213 @return: the success of the operation
1216 parent_bdev = _RecursiveFindBD(parent_cdev)
1217 if parent_bdev is None:
1218 logging.error("Can't find parent in remove children: %s", parent_cdev)
1221 for disk in new_cdevs:
1222 rpath = disk.StaticDevPath()
1224 bd = _RecursiveFindBD(disk)
1226 logging.error("Can't find dynamic device %s while removing children",
1230 devs.append(bd.dev_path)
1233 parent_bdev.RemoveChildren(devs)
1237 def GetMirrorStatus(disks):
1238 """Get the mirroring status of a list of devices.
1240 @type disks: list of L{objects.Disk}
1241 @param disks: the list of disks which we should query
1244 a list of (mirror_done, estimated_time) tuples, which
1245 are the result of L{bdev.BlockDev.CombinedSyncStatus}
1246 @raise errors.BlockDeviceError: if any of the disks cannot be
1252 rbd = _RecursiveFindBD(dsk)
1254 raise errors.BlockDeviceError("Can't find device %s" % str(dsk))
1255 stats.append(rbd.CombinedSyncStatus())
1259 def _RecursiveFindBD(disk):
1260 """Check if a device is activated.
1262 If so, return informations about the real device.
1264 @type disk: L{objects.Disk}
1265 @param disk: the disk object we need to find
1267 @return: None if the device can't be found,
1268 otherwise the device instance
1273 for chdisk in disk.children:
1274 children.append(_RecursiveFindBD(chdisk))
1276 return bdev.FindDevice(disk.dev_type, disk.physical_id, children)
1279 def FindBlockDevice(disk):
1280 """Check if a device is activated.
1282 If it is, return informations about the real device.
1284 @type disk: L{objects.Disk}
1285 @param disk: the disk to find
1286 @rtype: None or tuple
1287 @return: None if the disk cannot be found, otherwise a
1288 tuple (device_path, major, minor, sync_percent,
1289 estimated_time, is_degraded)
1292 rbd = _RecursiveFindBD(disk)
1295 return (rbd.dev_path, rbd.major, rbd.minor) + rbd.GetSyncStatus()
1298 def UploadFile(file_name, data, mode, uid, gid, atime, mtime):
1299 """Write a file to the filesystem.
1301 This allows the master to overwrite(!) a file. It will only perform
1302 the operation if the file belongs to a list of configuration files.
1304 @type file_name: str
1305 @param file_name: the target file name
1307 @param data: the new contents of the file
1309 @param mode: the mode to give the file (can be None)
1311 @param uid: the owner of the file (can be -1 for default)
1313 @param gid: the group of the file (can be -1 for default)
1315 @param atime: the atime to set on the file (can be None)
1317 @param mtime: the mtime to set on the file (can be None)
1319 @return: the success of the operation; errors are logged
1320 in the node daemon log
1323 if not os.path.isabs(file_name):
1324 logging.error("Filename passed to UploadFile is not absolute: '%s'",
1329 constants.CLUSTER_CONF_FILE,
1330 constants.ETC_HOSTS,
1331 constants.SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_FILE,
1332 constants.VNC_PASSWORD_FILE,
1335 if file_name not in allowed_files:
1336 logging.error("Filename passed to UploadFile not in allowed"
1337 " upload targets: '%s'", file_name)
1340 raw_data = _Decompress(data)
1342 utils.WriteFile(file_name, data=raw_data, mode=mode, uid=uid, gid=gid,
1343 atime=atime, mtime=mtime)
1347 def WriteSsconfFiles(values):
1348 """Update all ssconf files.
1350 Wrapper around the SimpleStore.WriteFiles.
1353 ssconf.SimpleStore().WriteFiles(values)
1356 def _ErrnoOrStr(err):
1357 """Format an EnvironmentError exception.
1359 If the L{err} argument has an errno attribute, it will be looked up
1360 and converted into a textual C{E...} description. Otherwise the
1361 string representation of the error will be returned.
1363 @type err: L{EnvironmentError}
1364 @param err: the exception to format
1367 if hasattr(err, 'errno'):
1368 detail = errno.errorcode[err.errno]
1374 def _OSOndiskVersion(name, os_dir):
1375 """Compute and return the API version of a given OS.
1377 This function will try to read the API version of the OS given by
1378 the 'name' parameter and residing in the 'os_dir' directory.
1381 @param name: the OS name we should look for
1383 @param os_dir: the directory inwhich we should look for the OS
1386 Either an integer denoting the version or None in the
1387 case when this is not a valid OS name.
1388 @raise errors.InvalidOS: if the OS cannot be found
1391 api_file = os.path.sep.join([os_dir, "ganeti_api_version"])
1394 st = os.stat(api_file)
1395 except EnvironmentError, err:
1396 raise errors.InvalidOS(name, os_dir, "'ganeti_api_version' file not"
1397 " found (%s)" % _ErrnoOrStr(err))
1399 if not stat.S_ISREG(stat.S_IFMT(st.st_mode)):
1400 raise errors.InvalidOS(name, os_dir, "'ganeti_api_version' file is not"
1406 api_versions = f.readlines()
1409 except EnvironmentError, err:
1410 raise errors.InvalidOS(name, os_dir, "error while reading the"
1411 " API version (%s)" % _ErrnoOrStr(err))
1413 api_versions = [version.strip() for version in api_versions]
1415 api_versions = [int(version) for version in api_versions]
1416 except (TypeError, ValueError), err:
1417 raise errors.InvalidOS(name, os_dir,
1418 "API version is not integer (%s)" % str(err))
1423 def DiagnoseOS(top_dirs=None):
1424 """Compute the validity for all OSes.
1426 @type top_dirs: list
1427 @param top_dirs: the list of directories in which to
1428 search (if not given defaults to
1429 L{constants.OS_SEARCH_PATH})
1430 @rtype: list of L{objects.OS}
1431 @return: an OS object for each name in all the given
1435 if top_dirs is None:
1436 top_dirs = constants.OS_SEARCH_PATH
1439 for dir_name in top_dirs:
1440 if os.path.isdir(dir_name):
1442 f_names = utils.ListVisibleFiles(dir_name)
1443 except EnvironmentError, err:
1444 logging.exception("Can't list the OS directory %s", dir_name)
1446 for name in f_names:
1448 os_inst = OSFromDisk(name, base_dir=dir_name)
1449 result.append(os_inst)
1450 except errors.InvalidOS, err:
1451 result.append(objects.OS.FromInvalidOS(err))
1456 def OSFromDisk(name, base_dir=None):
1457 """Create an OS instance from disk.
1459 This function will return an OS instance if the given name is a
1460 valid OS name. Otherwise, it will raise an appropriate
1461 L{errors.InvalidOS} exception, detailing why this is not a valid OS.
1463 @type base_dir: string
1464 @keyword base_dir: Base directory containing OS installations.
1465 Defaults to a search in all the OS_SEARCH_PATH dirs.
1466 @rtype: L{objects.OS}
1467 @return: the OS instance if we find a valid one
1468 @raise errors.InvalidOS: if we don't find a valid OS
1471 if base_dir is None:
1472 os_dir = utils.FindFile(name, constants.OS_SEARCH_PATH, os.path.isdir)
1474 raise errors.InvalidOS(name, None, "OS dir not found in search path")
1476 os_dir = os.path.sep.join([base_dir, name])
1478 api_versions = _OSOndiskVersion(name, os_dir)
1480 if constants.OS_API_VERSION not in api_versions:
1481 raise errors.InvalidOS(name, os_dir, "API version mismatch"
1482 " (found %s want %s)"
1483 % (api_versions, constants.OS_API_VERSION))
1485 # OS Scripts dictionary, we will populate it with the actual script names
1486 os_scripts = dict.fromkeys(constants.OS_SCRIPTS)
1488 for script in os_scripts:
1489 os_scripts[script] = os.path.sep.join([os_dir, script])
1492 st = os.stat(os_scripts[script])
1493 except EnvironmentError, err:
1494 raise errors.InvalidOS(name, os_dir, "'%s' script missing (%s)" %
1495 (script, _ErrnoOrStr(err)))
1497 if stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode) & stat.S_IXUSR != stat.S_IXUSR:
1498 raise errors.InvalidOS(name, os_dir, "'%s' script not executable" %
1501 if not stat.S_ISREG(stat.S_IFMT(st.st_mode)):
1502 raise errors.InvalidOS(name, os_dir, "'%s' is not a regular file" %
1506 return objects.OS(name=name, path=os_dir, status=constants.OS_VALID_STATUS,
1507 create_script=os_scripts[constants.OS_SCRIPT_CREATE],
1508 export_script=os_scripts[constants.OS_SCRIPT_EXPORT],
1509 import_script=os_scripts[constants.OS_SCRIPT_IMPORT],
1510 rename_script=os_scripts[constants.OS_SCRIPT_RENAME],
1511 api_versions=api_versions)
1513 def OSEnvironment(instance, debug=0):
1514 """Calculate the environment for an os script.
1516 @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1517 @param instance: target instance for the os script run
1518 @type debug: integer
1519 @param debug: debug level (0 or 1, for OS Api 10)
1521 @return: dict of environment variables
1522 @raise errors.BlockDeviceError: if the block device
1527 result['OS_API_VERSION'] = '%d' % constants.OS_API_VERSION
1528 result['INSTANCE_NAME'] = instance.name
1529 result['HYPERVISOR'] = instance.hypervisor
1530 result['DISK_COUNT'] = '%d' % len(instance.disks)
1531 result['NIC_COUNT'] = '%d' % len(instance.nics)
1532 result['DEBUG_LEVEL'] = '%d' % debug
1533 for idx, disk in enumerate(instance.disks):
1534 real_disk = _RecursiveFindBD(disk)
1535 if real_disk is None:
1536 raise errors.BlockDeviceError("Block device '%s' is not set up" %
1539 result['DISK_%d_PATH' % idx] = real_disk.dev_path
1540 # FIXME: When disks will have read-only mode, populate this
1541 result['DISK_%d_ACCESS' % idx] = 'W'
1542 if constants.HV_DISK_TYPE in instance.hvparams:
1543 result['DISK_%d_FRONTEND_TYPE' % idx] = \
1544 instance.hvparams[constants.HV_DISK_TYPE]
1545 if disk.dev_type in constants.LDS_BLOCK:
1546 result['DISK_%d_BACKEND_TYPE' % idx] = 'block'
1547 elif disk.dev_type == constants.LD_FILE:
1548 result['DISK_%d_BACKEND_TYPE' % idx] = \
1549 'file:%s' % disk.physical_id[0]
1550 for idx, nic in enumerate(instance.nics):
1551 result['NIC_%d_MAC' % idx] = nic.mac
1553 result['NIC_%d_IP' % idx] = nic.ip
1554 result['NIC_%d_BRIDGE' % idx] = nic.bridge
1555 if constants.HV_NIC_TYPE in instance.hvparams:
1556 result['NIC_%d_FRONTEND_TYPE' % idx] = \
1557 instance.hvparams[constants.HV_NIC_TYPE]
1561 def GrowBlockDevice(disk, amount):
1562 """Grow a stack of block devices.
1564 This function is called recursively, with the childrens being the
1565 first ones to resize.
1567 @type disk: L{objects.Disk}
1568 @param disk: the disk to be grown
1569 @rtype: (status, result)
1570 @return: a tuple with the status of the operation
1571 (True/False), and the errors message if status
1575 r_dev = _RecursiveFindBD(disk)
1577 return False, "Cannot find block device %s" % (disk,)
1581 except errors.BlockDeviceError, err:
1582 return False, str(err)
1587 def SnapshotBlockDevice(disk):
1588 """Create a snapshot copy of a block device.
1590 This function is called recursively, and the snapshot is actually created
1591 just for the leaf lvm backend device.
1593 @type disk: L{objects.Disk}
1594 @param disk: the disk to be snapshotted
1596 @return: snapshot disk path
1600 if len(disk.children) == 1:
1601 # only one child, let's recurse on it
1602 return SnapshotBlockDevice(disk.children[0])
1604 # more than one child, choose one that matches
1605 for child in disk.children:
1606 if child.size == disk.size:
1607 # return implies breaking the loop
1608 return SnapshotBlockDevice(child)
1609 elif disk.dev_type == constants.LD_LV:
1610 r_dev = _RecursiveFindBD(disk)
1611 if r_dev is not None:
1612 # let's stay on the safe side and ask for the full size, for now
1613 return r_dev.Snapshot(disk.size)
1617 raise errors.ProgrammerError("Cannot snapshot non-lvm block device"
1618 " '%s' of type '%s'" %
1619 (disk.unique_id, disk.dev_type))
1622 def ExportSnapshot(disk, dest_node, instance, cluster_name, idx):
1623 """Export a block device snapshot to a remote node.
1625 @type disk: L{objects.Disk}
1626 @param disk: the description of the disk to export
1627 @type dest_node: str
1628 @param dest_node: the destination node to export to
1629 @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1630 @param instance: the instance object to whom the disk belongs
1631 @type cluster_name: str
1632 @param cluster_name: the cluster name, needed for SSH hostalias
1634 @param idx: the index of the disk in the instance's disk list,
1635 used to export to the OS scripts environment
1637 @return: the success of the operation
1640 export_env = OSEnvironment(instance)
1642 inst_os = OSFromDisk(instance.os)
1643 export_script = inst_os.export_script
1645 logfile = "%s/exp-%s-%s-%s.log" % (constants.LOG_OS_DIR, inst_os.name,
1646 instance.name, int(time.time()))
1647 if not os.path.exists(constants.LOG_OS_DIR):
1648 os.mkdir(constants.LOG_OS_DIR, 0750)
1649 real_disk = _RecursiveFindBD(disk)
1650 if real_disk is None:
1651 raise errors.BlockDeviceError("Block device '%s' is not set up" %
1655 export_env['EXPORT_DEVICE'] = real_disk.dev_path
1656 export_env['EXPORT_INDEX'] = str(idx)
1658 destdir = os.path.join(constants.EXPORT_DIR, instance.name + ".new")
1659 destfile = disk.physical_id[1]
1661 # the target command is built out of three individual commands,
1662 # which are joined by pipes; we check each individual command for
1664 expcmd = utils.BuildShellCmd("cd %s; %s 2>%s", inst_os.path,
1665 export_script, logfile)
1669 destcmd = utils.BuildShellCmd("mkdir -p %s && cat > %s/%s",
1670 destdir, destdir, destfile)
1671 remotecmd = _GetSshRunner(cluster_name).BuildCmd(dest_node,
1672 constants.GANETI_RUNAS,
1675 # all commands have been checked, so we're safe to combine them
1676 command = '|'.join([expcmd, comprcmd, utils.ShellQuoteArgs(remotecmd)])
1678 result = utils.RunCmd(command, env=export_env)
1681 logging.error("os snapshot export command '%s' returned error: %s"
1682 " output: %s", command, result.fail_reason, result.output)
1688 def FinalizeExport(instance, snap_disks):
1689 """Write out the export configuration information.
1691 @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1692 @param instance: the instance which we export, used for
1693 saving configuration
1694 @type snap_disks: list of L{objects.Disk}
1695 @param snap_disks: list of snapshot block devices, which
1696 will be used to get the actual name of the dump file
1699 @return: the success of the operation
1702 destdir = os.path.join(constants.EXPORT_DIR, instance.name + ".new")
1703 finaldestdir = os.path.join(constants.EXPORT_DIR, instance.name)
1705 config = objects.SerializableConfigParser()
1707 config.add_section(constants.INISECT_EXP)
1708 config.set(constants.INISECT_EXP, 'version', '0')
1709 config.set(constants.INISECT_EXP, 'timestamp', '%d' % int(time.time()))
1710 config.set(constants.INISECT_EXP, 'source', instance.primary_node)
1711 config.set(constants.INISECT_EXP, 'os', instance.os)
1712 config.set(constants.INISECT_EXP, 'compression', 'gzip')
1714 config.add_section(constants.INISECT_INS)
1715 config.set(constants.INISECT_INS, 'name', instance.name)
1716 config.set(constants.INISECT_INS, 'memory', '%d' %
1717 instance.beparams[constants.BE_MEMORY])
1718 config.set(constants.INISECT_INS, 'vcpus', '%d' %
1719 instance.beparams[constants.BE_VCPUS])
1720 config.set(constants.INISECT_INS, 'disk_template', instance.disk_template)
1723 for nic_count, nic in enumerate(instance.nics):
1725 config.set(constants.INISECT_INS, 'nic%d_mac' %
1726 nic_count, '%s' % nic.mac)
1727 config.set(constants.INISECT_INS, 'nic%d_ip' % nic_count, '%s' % nic.ip)
1728 config.set(constants.INISECT_INS, 'nic%d_bridge' % nic_count,
1730 # TODO: redundant: on load can read nics until it doesn't exist
1731 config.set(constants.INISECT_INS, 'nic_count' , '%d' % nic_total)
1734 for disk_count, disk in enumerate(snap_disks):
1737 config.set(constants.INISECT_INS, 'disk%d_ivname' % disk_count,
1738 ('%s' % disk.iv_name))
1739 config.set(constants.INISECT_INS, 'disk%d_dump' % disk_count,
1740 ('%s' % disk.physical_id[1]))
1741 config.set(constants.INISECT_INS, 'disk%d_size' % disk_count,
1744 config.set(constants.INISECT_INS, 'disk_count' , '%d' % disk_total)
1746 utils.WriteFile(os.path.join(destdir, constants.EXPORT_CONF_FILE),
1747 data=config.Dumps())
1748 shutil.rmtree(finaldestdir, True)
1749 shutil.move(destdir, finaldestdir)
1754 def ExportInfo(dest):
1755 """Get export configuration information.
1758 @param dest: directory containing the export
1760 @rtype: L{objects.SerializableConfigParser}
1761 @return: a serializable config file containing the
1765 cff = os.path.join(dest, constants.EXPORT_CONF_FILE)
1767 config = objects.SerializableConfigParser()
1770 if (not config.has_section(constants.INISECT_EXP) or
1771 not config.has_section(constants.INISECT_INS)):
1777 def ImportOSIntoInstance(instance, src_node, src_images, cluster_name):
1778 """Import an os image into an instance.
1780 @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1781 @param instance: instance to import the disks into
1782 @type src_node: string
1783 @param src_node: source node for the disk images
1784 @type src_images: list of string
1785 @param src_images: absolute paths of the disk images
1786 @rtype: list of boolean
1787 @return: each boolean represent the success of importing the n-th disk
1790 import_env = OSEnvironment(instance)
1791 inst_os = OSFromDisk(instance.os)
1792 import_script = inst_os.import_script
1794 logfile = "%s/import-%s-%s-%s.log" % (constants.LOG_OS_DIR, instance.os,
1795 instance.name, int(time.time()))
1796 if not os.path.exists(constants.LOG_OS_DIR):
1797 os.mkdir(constants.LOG_OS_DIR, 0750)
1800 impcmd = utils.BuildShellCmd("(cd %s; %s >%s 2>&1)", inst_os.path,
1801 import_script, logfile)
1804 for idx, image in enumerate(src_images):
1806 destcmd = utils.BuildShellCmd('cat %s', image)
1807 remotecmd = _GetSshRunner(cluster_name).BuildCmd(src_node,
1808 constants.GANETI_RUNAS,
1810 command = '|'.join([utils.ShellQuoteArgs(remotecmd), comprcmd, impcmd])
1811 import_env['IMPORT_DEVICE'] = import_env['DISK_%d_PATH' % idx]
1812 import_env['IMPORT_INDEX'] = str(idx)
1813 result = utils.RunCmd(command, env=import_env)
1815 logging.error("Disk import command '%s' returned error: %s"
1816 " output: %s", command, result.fail_reason,
1818 final_result.append(False)
1820 final_result.append(True)
1822 final_result.append(True)
1828 """Return a list of exports currently available on this machine.
1831 @return: list of the exports
1834 if os.path.isdir(constants.EXPORT_DIR):
1835 return utils.ListVisibleFiles(constants.EXPORT_DIR)
1840 def RemoveExport(export):
1841 """Remove an existing export from the node.
1844 @param export: the name of the export to remove
1846 @return: the success of the operation
1849 target = os.path.join(constants.EXPORT_DIR, export)
1851 shutil.rmtree(target)
1852 # TODO: catch some of the relevant exceptions and provide a pretty
1853 # error message if rmtree fails.
1858 def RenameBlockDevices(devlist):
1859 """Rename a list of block devices.
1861 @type devlist: list of tuples
1862 @param devlist: list of tuples of the form (disk,
1863 new_logical_id, new_physical_id); disk is an
1864 L{objects.Disk} object describing the current disk,
1865 and new logical_id/physical_id is the name we
1868 @return: True if all renames succeeded, False otherwise
1872 for disk, unique_id in devlist:
1873 dev = _RecursiveFindBD(disk)
1878 old_rpath = dev.dev_path
1879 dev.Rename(unique_id)
1880 new_rpath = dev.dev_path
1881 if old_rpath != new_rpath:
1882 DevCacheManager.RemoveCache(old_rpath)
1883 # FIXME: we should add the new cache information here, like:
1884 # DevCacheManager.UpdateCache(new_rpath, owner, ...)
1885 # but we don't have the owner here - maybe parse from existing
1886 # cache? for now, we only lose lvm data when we rename, which
1887 # is less critical than DRBD or MD
1888 except errors.BlockDeviceError, err:
1889 logging.exception("Can't rename device '%s' to '%s'", dev, unique_id)
1894 def _TransformFileStorageDir(file_storage_dir):
1895 """Checks whether given file_storage_dir is valid.
1897 Checks wheter the given file_storage_dir is within the cluster-wide
1898 default file_storage_dir stored in SimpleStore. Only paths under that
1899 directory are allowed.
1901 @type file_storage_dir: str
1902 @param file_storage_dir: the path to check
1904 @return: the normalized path if valid, None otherwise
1908 file_storage_dir = os.path.normpath(file_storage_dir)
1909 base_file_storage_dir = cfg.GetFileStorageDir()
1910 if (not os.path.commonprefix([file_storage_dir, base_file_storage_dir]) ==
1911 base_file_storage_dir):
1912 logging.error("file storage directory '%s' is not under base file"
1913 " storage directory '%s'",
1914 file_storage_dir, base_file_storage_dir)
1916 return file_storage_dir
1919 def CreateFileStorageDir(file_storage_dir):
1920 """Create file storage directory.
1922 @type file_storage_dir: str
1923 @param file_storage_dir: directory to create
1926 @return: tuple with first element a boolean indicating wheter dir
1927 creation was successful or not
1930 file_storage_dir = _TransformFileStorageDir(file_storage_dir)
1932 if not file_storage_dir:
1935 if os.path.exists(file_storage_dir):
1936 if not os.path.isdir(file_storage_dir):
1937 logging.error("'%s' is not a directory", file_storage_dir)
1941 os.makedirs(file_storage_dir, 0750)
1942 except OSError, err:
1943 logging.error("Cannot create file storage directory '%s': %s",
1944 file_storage_dir, err)
1949 def RemoveFileStorageDir(file_storage_dir):
1950 """Remove file storage directory.
1952 Remove it only if it's empty. If not log an error and return.
1954 @type file_storage_dir: str
1955 @param file_storage_dir: the directory we should cleanup
1956 @rtype: tuple (success,)
1957 @return: tuple of one element, C{success}, denoting
1958 whether the operation was successfull
1961 file_storage_dir = _TransformFileStorageDir(file_storage_dir)
1963 if not file_storage_dir:
1966 if os.path.exists(file_storage_dir):
1967 if not os.path.isdir(file_storage_dir):
1968 logging.error("'%s' is not a directory", file_storage_dir)
1970 # deletes dir only if empty, otherwise we want to return False
1972 os.rmdir(file_storage_dir)
1973 except OSError, err:
1974 logging.exception("Cannot remove file storage directory '%s'",
1980 def RenameFileStorageDir(old_file_storage_dir, new_file_storage_dir):
1981 """Rename the file storage directory.
1983 @type old_file_storage_dir: str
1984 @param old_file_storage_dir: the current path
1985 @type new_file_storage_dir: str
1986 @param new_file_storage_dir: the name we should rename to
1987 @rtype: tuple (success,)
1988 @return: tuple of one element, C{success}, denoting
1989 whether the operation was successful
1992 old_file_storage_dir = _TransformFileStorageDir(old_file_storage_dir)
1993 new_file_storage_dir = _TransformFileStorageDir(new_file_storage_dir)
1995 if not old_file_storage_dir or not new_file_storage_dir:
1998 if not os.path.exists(new_file_storage_dir):
1999 if os.path.isdir(old_file_storage_dir):
2001 os.rename(old_file_storage_dir, new_file_storage_dir)
2002 except OSError, err:
2003 logging.exception("Cannot rename '%s' to '%s'",
2004 old_file_storage_dir, new_file_storage_dir)
2007 logging.error("'%s' is not a directory", old_file_storage_dir)
2010 if os.path.exists(old_file_storage_dir):
2011 logging.error("Cannot rename '%s' to '%s'. Both locations exist.",
2012 old_file_storage_dir, new_file_storage_dir)
2017 def _IsJobQueueFile(file_name):
2018 """Checks whether the given filename is in the queue directory.
2020 @type file_name: str
2021 @param file_name: the file name we should check
2023 @return: whether the file is under the queue directory
2026 queue_dir = os.path.normpath(constants.QUEUE_DIR)
2027 result = (os.path.commonprefix([queue_dir, file_name]) == queue_dir)
2030 logging.error("'%s' is not a file in the queue directory",
2036 def JobQueueUpdate(file_name, content):
2037 """Updates a file in the queue directory.
2039 This is just a wrapper over L{utils.WriteFile}, with proper
2042 @type file_name: str
2043 @param file_name: the job file name
2045 @param content: the new job contents
2047 @return: the success of the operation
2050 if not _IsJobQueueFile(file_name):
2053 # Write and replace the file atomically
2054 utils.WriteFile(file_name, data=_Decompress(content))
2059 def JobQueueRename(old, new):
2060 """Renames a job queue file.
2062 This is just a wrapper over os.rename with proper checking.
2065 @param old: the old (actual) file name
2067 @param new: the desired file name
2069 @return: the success of the operation
2072 if not (_IsJobQueueFile(old) and _IsJobQueueFile(new)):
2075 utils.RenameFile(old, new, mkdir=True)
2080 def JobQueueSetDrainFlag(drain_flag):
2081 """Set the drain flag for the queue.
2083 This will set or unset the queue drain flag.
2085 @type drain_flag: boolean
2086 @param drain_flag: if True, will set the drain flag, otherwise reset it.
2088 @return: always True
2089 @warning: the function always returns True
2093 utils.WriteFile(constants.JOB_QUEUE_DRAIN_FILE, data="", close=True)
2095 utils.RemoveFile(constants.JOB_QUEUE_DRAIN_FILE)
2100 def CloseBlockDevices(instance_name, disks):
2101 """Closes the given block devices.
2103 This means they will be switched to secondary mode (in case of
2106 @param instance_name: if the argument is not empty, the symlinks
2107 of this instance will be removed
2108 @type disks: list of L{objects.Disk}
2109 @param disks: the list of disks to be closed
2110 @rtype: tuple (success, message)
2111 @return: a tuple of success and message, where success
2112 indicates the succes of the operation, and message
2113 which will contain the error details in case we
2119 rd = _RecursiveFindBD(cf)
2121 return (False, "Can't find device %s" % cf)
2128 except errors.BlockDeviceError, err:
2129 msg.append(str(err))
2131 return (False, "Can't make devices secondary: %s" % ",".join(msg))
2134 _RemoveBlockDevLinks(instance_name, disks)
2135 return (True, "All devices secondary")
2138 def ValidateHVParams(hvname, hvparams):
2139 """Validates the given hypervisor parameters.
2141 @type hvname: string
2142 @param hvname: the hypervisor name
2143 @type hvparams: dict
2144 @param hvparams: the hypervisor parameters to be validated
2145 @rtype: tuple (success, message)
2146 @return: a tuple of success and message, where success
2147 indicates the succes of the operation, and message
2148 which will contain the error details in case we
2153 hv_type = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(hvname)
2154 hv_type.ValidateParameters(hvparams)
2155 return (True, "Validation passed")
2156 except errors.HypervisorError, err:
2157 return (False, str(err))
2161 """Demotes the current node from master candidate role.
2164 # try to ensure we're not the master by mistake
2165 master, myself = ssconf.GetMasterAndMyself()
2166 if master == myself:
2167 return (False, "ssconf status shows I'm the master node, will not demote")
2168 pid_file = utils.DaemonPidFileName(constants.MASTERD_PID)
2169 if utils.IsProcessAlive(utils.ReadPidFile(pid_file)):
2170 return (False, "The master daemon is running, will not demote")
2172 utils.CreateBackup(constants.CLUSTER_CONF_FILE)
2173 except EnvironmentError, err:
2174 if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
2175 return (False, "Error while backing up cluster file: %s" % str(err))
2176 utils.RemoveFile(constants.CLUSTER_CONF_FILE)
2177 return (True, "Done")
2180 def _FindDisks(nodes_ip, disks):
2181 """Sets the physical ID on disks and returns the block devices.
2184 # set the correct physical ID
2185 my_name = utils.HostInfo().name
2187 cf.SetPhysicalID(my_name, nodes_ip)
2192 rd = _RecursiveFindBD(cf)
2194 return (False, "Can't find device %s" % cf)
2196 return (True, bdevs)
2199 def DrbdDisconnectNet(nodes_ip, disks):
2200 """Disconnects the network on a list of drbd devices.
2203 status, bdevs = _FindDisks(nodes_ip, disks)
2205 return status, bdevs
2211 except errors.BlockDeviceError, err:
2212 logging.exception("Failed to go into standalone mode")
2213 return (False, "Can't change network configuration: %s" % str(err))
2214 return (True, "All disks are now disconnected")
2217 def DrbdAttachNet(nodes_ip, disks, instance_name, multimaster):
2218 """Attaches the network on a list of drbd devices.
2221 status, bdevs = _FindDisks(nodes_ip, disks)
2223 return status, bdevs
2226 for cf, rd in zip(disks, bdevs):
2228 _SymlinkBlockDev(instance_name, rd.dev_path, cf.iv_name)
2229 except EnvironmentError, err:
2230 return (False, "Can't create symlink: %s" % str(err))
2231 # reconnect disks, switch to new master configuration and if
2232 # needed primary mode
2235 rd.AttachNet(multimaster)
2236 except errors.BlockDeviceError, err:
2237 return (False, "Can't change network configuration: %s" % str(err))
2238 # wait until the disks are connected; we need to retry the re-attach
2239 # if the device becomes standalone, as this might happen if the one
2240 # node disconnects and reconnects in a different mode before the
2241 # other node reconnects; in this case, one or both of the nodes will
2242 # decide it has wrong configuration and switch to standalone
2243 RECONNECT_TIMEOUT = 2 * 60
2244 sleep_time = 0.100 # start with 100 miliseconds
2245 timeout_limit = time.time() + RECONNECT_TIMEOUT
2246 while time.time() < timeout_limit:
2247 all_connected = True
2249 stats = rd.GetProcStatus()
2250 if not (stats.is_connected or stats.is_in_resync):
2251 all_connected = False
2252 if stats.is_standalone:
2253 # peer had different config info and this node became
2254 # standalone, even though this should not happen with the
2255 # new staged way of changing disk configs
2257 rd.ReAttachNet(multimaster)
2258 except errors.BlockDeviceError, err:
2259 return (False, "Can't change network configuration: %s" % str(err))
2262 time.sleep(sleep_time)
2263 sleep_time = min(5, sleep_time * 1.5)
2264 if not all_connected:
2265 return (False, "Timeout in disk reconnecting")
2267 # change to primary mode
2271 msg = "multi-master and primary"
2273 msg = "single-master"
2274 return (True, "Disks are now configured as %s" % msg)
2277 def DrbdWaitSync(nodes_ip, disks):
2278 """Wait until DRBDs have synchronized.
2281 status, bdevs = _FindDisks(nodes_ip, disks)
2283 return status, bdevs
2289 stats = rd.GetProcStatus()
2290 if not (stats.is_connected or stats.is_in_resync):
2293 alldone = alldone and (not stats.is_in_resync)
2294 if stats.sync_percent is not None:
2295 min_resync = min(min_resync, stats.sync_percent)
2296 return (not failure, (alldone, min_resync))
2299 class HooksRunner(object):
2302 This class is instantiated on the node side (ganeti-noded) and not
2306 RE_MASK = re.compile("^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$")
2308 def __init__(self, hooks_base_dir=None):
2309 """Constructor for hooks runner.
2311 @type hooks_base_dir: str or None
2312 @param hooks_base_dir: if not None, this overrides the
2313 L{constants.HOOKS_BASE_DIR} (useful for unittests)
2316 if hooks_base_dir is None:
2317 hooks_base_dir = constants.HOOKS_BASE_DIR
2318 self._BASE_DIR = hooks_base_dir
2321 def ExecHook(script, env):
2322 """Exec one hook script.
2325 @param script: the full path to the script
2327 @param env: the environment with which to exec the script
2328 @rtype: tuple (success, message)
2329 @return: a tuple of success and message, where success
2330 indicates the succes of the operation, and message
2331 which will contain the error details in case we
2335 # exec the process using subprocess and log the output
2338 fdstdin = open("/dev/null", "r")
2339 child = subprocess.Popen([script], stdin=fdstdin, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
2340 stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, close_fds=True,
2341 shell=False, cwd="/", env=env)
2344 output = child.stdout.read(4096)
2345 child.stdout.close()
2346 except EnvironmentError, err:
2347 output += "Hook script error: %s" % str(err)
2351 result = child.wait()
2353 except EnvironmentError, err:
2354 if err.errno == errno.EINTR:
2358 # try not to leak fds
2359 for fd in (fdstdin, ):
2363 except EnvironmentError, err:
2364 # just log the error
2365 #logging.exception("Error while closing fd %s", fd)
2368 return result == 0, output
2370 def RunHooks(self, hpath, phase, env):
2371 """Run the scripts in the hooks directory.
2374 @param hpath: the path to the hooks directory which
2377 @param phase: either L{constants.HOOKS_PHASE_PRE} or
2378 L{constants.HOOKS_PHASE_POST}
2380 @param env: dictionary with the environment for the hook
2382 @return: list of 3-element tuples:
2384 - script result, either L{constants.HKR_SUCCESS} or
2385 L{constants.HKR_FAIL}
2386 - output of the script
2388 @raise errors.ProgrammerError: for invalid input
2392 if phase == constants.HOOKS_PHASE_PRE:
2394 elif phase == constants.HOOKS_PHASE_POST:
2397 raise errors.ProgrammerError("Unknown hooks phase: '%s'" % phase)
2400 subdir = "%s-%s.d" % (hpath, suffix)
2401 dir_name = "%s/%s" % (self._BASE_DIR, subdir)
2403 dir_contents = utils.ListVisibleFiles(dir_name)
2404 except OSError, err:
2405 # FIXME: must log output in case of failures
2408 # we use the standard python sort order,
2409 # so 00name is the recommended naming scheme
2411 for relname in dir_contents:
2412 fname = os.path.join(dir_name, relname)
2413 if not (os.path.isfile(fname) and os.access(fname, os.X_OK) and
2414 self.RE_MASK.match(relname) is not None):
2415 rrval = constants.HKR_SKIP
2418 result, output = self.ExecHook(fname, env)
2420 rrval = constants.HKR_FAIL
2422 rrval = constants.HKR_SUCCESS
2423 rr.append(("%s/%s" % (subdir, relname), rrval, output))
2428 class IAllocatorRunner(object):
2429 """IAllocator runner.
2431 This class is instantiated on the node side (ganeti-noded) and not on
2435 def Run(self, name, idata):
2436 """Run an iallocator script.
2439 @param name: the iallocator script name
2441 @param idata: the allocator input data
2444 @return: four element tuple of:
2445 - run status (one of the IARUN_ constants)
2448 - fail reason (as from L{utils.RunResult})
2451 alloc_script = utils.FindFile(name, constants.IALLOCATOR_SEARCH_PATH,
2453 if alloc_script is None:
2454 return (constants.IARUN_NOTFOUND, None, None, None)
2456 fd, fin_name = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="ganeti-iallocator.")
2460 result = utils.RunCmd([alloc_script, fin_name])
2462 return (constants.IARUN_FAILURE, result.stdout, result.stderr,
2467 return (constants.IARUN_SUCCESS, result.stdout, result.stderr, None)
2470 class DevCacheManager(object):
2471 """Simple class for managing a cache of block device information.
2474 _DEV_PREFIX = "/dev/"
2475 _ROOT_DIR = constants.BDEV_CACHE_DIR
2478 def _ConvertPath(cls, dev_path):
2479 """Converts a /dev/name path to the cache file name.
2481 This replaces slashes with underscores and strips the /dev
2482 prefix. It then returns the full path to the cache file.
2485 @param dev_path: the C{/dev/} path name
2487 @return: the converted path name
2490 if dev_path.startswith(cls._DEV_PREFIX):
2491 dev_path = dev_path[len(cls._DEV_PREFIX):]
2492 dev_path = dev_path.replace("/", "_")
2493 fpath = "%s/bdev_%s" % (cls._ROOT_DIR, dev_path)
2497 def UpdateCache(cls, dev_path, owner, on_primary, iv_name):
2498 """Updates the cache information for a given device.
2501 @param dev_path: the pathname of the device
2503 @param owner: the owner (instance name) of the device
2504 @type on_primary: bool
2505 @param on_primary: whether this is the primary
2508 @param iv_name: the instance-visible name of the
2509 device, as in objects.Disk.iv_name
2514 if dev_path is None:
2515 logging.error("DevCacheManager.UpdateCache got a None dev_path")
2517 fpath = cls._ConvertPath(dev_path)
2523 iv_name = "not_visible"
2524 fdata = "%s %s %s\n" % (str(owner), state, iv_name)
2526 utils.WriteFile(fpath, data=fdata)
2527 except EnvironmentError, err:
2528 logging.exception("Can't update bdev cache for %s", dev_path)
2531 def RemoveCache(cls, dev_path):
2532 """Remove data for a dev_path.
2534 This is just a wrapper over L{utils.RemoveFile} with a converted
2535 path name and logging.
2538 @param dev_path: the pathname of the device
2543 if dev_path is None:
2544 logging.error("DevCacheManager.RemoveCache got a None dev_path")
2546 fpath = cls._ConvertPath(dev_path)
2548 utils.RemoveFile(fpath)
2549 except EnvironmentError, err:
2550 logging.exception("Can't update bdev cache for %s", dev_path)