workerpool: Make worker ID alphanumeric
[ganeti-local] / lib / workerpool.py
1 #
2 #
3
4 # Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
5 #
6 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 # (at your option) any later version.
10 #
11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14 # General Public License for more details.
15 #
16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 # 02110-1301, USA.
20
21
22 """Base classes for worker pools.
23
24 """
25
26 import collections
27 import logging
28 import threading
29
30
31 class BaseWorker(threading.Thread, object):
32   """Base worker class for worker pools.
33
34   Users of a worker pool must override RunTask in a subclass.
35
36   """
37   # pylint: disable-msg=W0212
38   def __init__(self, pool, worker_id):
39     """Constructor for BaseWorker thread.
40
41     @param pool: the parent worker pool
42     @param worker_id: identifier for this worker
43
44     """
45     super(BaseWorker, self).__init__()
46     self.pool = pool
47     self.worker_id = worker_id
48     self._current_task = None
49
50   def ShouldTerminate(self):
51     """Returns whether a worker should terminate.
52
53     """
54     return self.pool.ShouldWorkerTerminate(self)
55
56   def _HasRunningTaskUnlocked(self):
57     """Returns whether this worker is currently running a task.
58
59     """
60     return (self._current_task is not None)
61
62   def HasRunningTask(self):
63     """Returns whether this worker is currently running a task.
64
65     """
66     self.pool._lock.acquire()
67     try:
68       return self._HasRunningTaskUnlocked()
69     finally:
70       self.pool._lock.release()
71
72   def run(self):
73     """Main thread function.
74
75     Waits for new tasks to show up in the queue.
76
77     """
78     pool = self.pool
79
80     assert not self.HasRunningTask()
81
82     while True:
83       try:
84         # We wait on lock to be told either terminate or do a task.
85         pool._lock.acquire()
86         try:
87           if pool._ShouldWorkerTerminateUnlocked(self):
88             break
89
90           # We only wait if there's no task for us.
91           if not pool._tasks:
92             logging.debug("Worker %s: waiting for tasks", self.worker_id)
93
94             # wait() releases the lock and sleeps until notified
95             pool._pool_to_worker.wait()
96
97             logging.debug("Worker %s: notified while waiting", self.worker_id)
98
99             # Were we woken up in order to terminate?
100             if pool._ShouldWorkerTerminateUnlocked(self):
101               break
102
103             if not pool._tasks:
104               # Spurious notification, ignore
105               continue
106
107           # Get task from queue and tell pool about it
108           try:
109             self._current_task = pool._tasks.popleft()
110           finally:
111             pool._worker_to_pool.notifyAll()
112         finally:
113           pool._lock.release()
114
115         # Run the actual task
116         try:
117           logging.debug("Worker %s: starting task %r",
118                         self.worker_id, self._current_task)
119           self.RunTask(*self._current_task)
120           logging.debug("Worker %s: done with task %r",
121                         self.worker_id, self._current_task)
122         except: # pylint: disable-msg=W0702
123           logging.error("Worker %s: Caught unhandled exception",
124                         self.worker_id, exc_info=True)
125       finally:
126         # Notify pool
127         pool._lock.acquire()
128         try:
129           if self._current_task:
130             self._current_task = None
131             pool._worker_to_pool.notifyAll()
132         finally:
133           pool._lock.release()
134
135     logging.debug("Worker %s: terminates", self.worker_id)
136
137   def RunTask(self, *args):
138     """Function called to start a task.
139
140     This needs to be implemented by child classes.
141
142     """
143     raise NotImplementedError()
144
145
146 class WorkerPool(object):
147   """Worker pool with a queue.
148
149   This class is thread-safe.
150
151   Tasks are guaranteed to be started in the order in which they're
152   added to the pool. Due to the nature of threading, they're not
153   guaranteed to finish in the same order.
154
155   """
156   def __init__(self, name, num_workers, worker_class):
157     """Constructor for worker pool.
158
159     @param num_workers: number of workers to be started
160         (dynamic resizing is not yet implemented)
161     @param worker_class: the class to be instantiated for workers;
162         should derive from L{BaseWorker}
163
164     """
165     # Some of these variables are accessed by BaseWorker
166     self._lock = threading.Lock()
167     self._pool_to_pool = threading.Condition(self._lock)
168     self._pool_to_worker = threading.Condition(self._lock)
169     self._worker_to_pool = threading.Condition(self._lock)
170     self._worker_class = worker_class
171     self._name = name
172     self._last_worker_id = 0
173     self._workers = []
174     self._quiescing = False
175
176     # Terminating workers
177     self._termworkers = []
178
179     # Queued tasks
180     self._tasks = collections.deque()
181
182     # Start workers
183     self.Resize(num_workers)
184
185   # TODO: Implement dynamic resizing?
186
187   def AddTask(self, *args):
188     """Adds a task to the queue.
189
190     @param args: arguments passed to L{BaseWorker.RunTask}
191
192     """
193     self._lock.acquire()
194     try:
195       # Don't add new tasks while we're quiescing
196       while self._quiescing:
197         self._pool_to_pool.wait()
198
199       # Add task to internal queue
200       self._tasks.append(args)
201
202       # Wake one idling worker up
203       self._pool_to_worker.notify()
204     finally:
205       self._lock.release()
206
207   def _ShouldWorkerTerminateUnlocked(self, worker):
208     """Returns whether a worker should terminate.
209
210     """
211     return (worker in self._termworkers)
212
213   def ShouldWorkerTerminate(self, worker):
214     """Returns whether a worker should terminate.
215
216     """
217     self._lock.acquire()
218     try:
219       return self._ShouldWorkerTerminateUnlocked(worker)
220     finally:
221       self._lock.release()
222
223   def _HasRunningTasksUnlocked(self):
224     """Checks whether there's a task running in a worker.
225
226     """
227     for worker in self._workers + self._termworkers:
228       if worker._HasRunningTaskUnlocked(): # pylint: disable-msg=W0212
229         return True
230     return False
231
232   def Quiesce(self):
233     """Waits until the task queue is empty.
234
235     """
236     self._lock.acquire()
237     try:
238       self._quiescing = True
239
240       # Wait while there are tasks pending or running
241       while self._tasks or self._HasRunningTasksUnlocked():
242         self._worker_to_pool.wait()
243
244     finally:
245       self._quiescing = False
246
247       # Make sure AddTasks continues in case it was waiting
248       self._pool_to_pool.notifyAll()
249
250       self._lock.release()
251
252   def _NewWorkerIdUnlocked(self):
253     """Return an identifier for a new worker.
254
255     """
256     self._last_worker_id += 1
257
258     return "%s%d" % (self._name, self._last_worker_id)
259
260   def _ResizeUnlocked(self, num_workers):
261     """Changes the number of workers.
262
263     """
264     assert num_workers >= 0, "num_workers must be >= 0"
265
266     logging.debug("Resizing to %s workers", num_workers)
267
268     current_count = len(self._workers)
269
270     if current_count == num_workers:
271       # Nothing to do
272       pass
273
274     elif current_count > num_workers:
275       if num_workers == 0:
276         # Create copy of list to iterate over while lock isn't held.
277         termworkers = self._workers[:]
278         del self._workers[:]
279       else:
280         # TODO: Implement partial downsizing
281         raise NotImplementedError()
282         #termworkers = ...
283
284       self._termworkers += termworkers
285
286       # Notify workers that something has changed
287       self._pool_to_worker.notifyAll()
288
289       # Join all terminating workers
290       self._lock.release()
291       try:
292         for worker in termworkers:
293           logging.debug("Waiting for thread %s", worker.getName())
294           worker.join()
295       finally:
296         self._lock.acquire()
297
298       # Remove terminated threads. This could be done in a more efficient way
299       # (del self._termworkers[:]), but checking worker.isAlive() makes sure we
300       # don't leave zombie threads around.
301       for worker in termworkers:
302         assert worker in self._termworkers, ("Worker not in list of"
303                                              " terminating workers")
304         if not worker.isAlive():
305           self._termworkers.remove(worker)
306
307       assert not self._termworkers, "Zombie worker detected"
308
309     elif current_count < num_workers:
310       # Create (num_workers - current_count) new workers
311       for _ in range(num_workers - current_count):
312         worker = self._worker_class(self, self._NewWorkerIdUnlocked())
313         self._workers.append(worker)
314         worker.start()
315
316   def Resize(self, num_workers):
317     """Changes the number of workers in the pool.
318
319     @param num_workers: the new number of workers
320
321     """
322     self._lock.acquire()
323     try:
324       return self._ResizeUnlocked(num_workers)
325     finally:
326       self._lock.release()
327
328   def TerminateWorkers(self):
329     """Terminate all worker threads.
330
331     Unstarted tasks will be ignored.
332
333     """
334     logging.debug("Terminating all workers")
335
336     self._lock.acquire()
337     try:
338       self._ResizeUnlocked(0)
339
340       if self._tasks:
341         logging.debug("There are %s tasks left", len(self._tasks))
342     finally:
343       self._lock.release()
344
345     logging.debug("All workers terminated")