Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * QEMU OldWorld PowerMac (currently ~G3 Beige) hardware System Emulator

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard

 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "hw.h"

#include "ppc.h"

#include "ppc_mac.h"

#include "mac_dbdma.h"

#include "nvram.h"

#include "pc.h"

#include "sysemu.h"

#include "net.h"

#include "isa.h"

#include "pci.h"

#include "usb-ohci.h"

#include "boards.h"

#include "fw_cfg.h"

#include "escc.h"

#include "ide.h"

#include "loader.h"

#include "elf.h"

#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2

#define VGA_BIOS_SIZE 65536

#define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510

/* temporary frame buffer OSI calls for the video.x driver. The right

   solution is to modify the driver to use VGA PCI I/Os */

/* XXX: to be removed. This is no way related to emulation */

static int vga_osi_call (CPUState *env)

{

    static int vga_vbl_enabled;

    int linesize;

#if 0

    printf("osi_call R5=%016" PRIx64 "\n", ppc_dump_gpr(env, 5));

#endif

    /* same handler as PearPC, coming from the original MOL video

       driver. */

    switch(env->gpr[5]) {

    case 4:

        break;

    case 28: /* set_vmode */

        if (env->gpr[6] != 1 || env->gpr[7] != 0)

            env->gpr[3] = 1;

        else

            env->gpr[3] = 0;

        break;

    case 29: /* get_vmode_info */

        if (env->gpr[6] != 0) {

            if (env->gpr[6] != 1 || env->gpr[7] != 0) {

                env->gpr[3] = 1;

                break;

            }

        }

        env->gpr[3] = 0;

        env->gpr[4] = (1 << 16) | 1; /* num_vmodes, cur_vmode */

        env->gpr[5] = (1 << 16) | 0; /* num_depths, cur_depth_mode */

        env->gpr[6] = (graphic_width << 16) | graphic_height; /* w, h */

        env->gpr[7] = 85 << 16; /* refresh rate */

        env->gpr[8] = (graphic_depth + 7) & ~7; /* depth (round to byte) */

        linesize = ((graphic_depth + 7) >> 3) * graphic_width;

        linesize = (linesize + 3) & ~3;

        env->gpr[9] = (linesize << 16) | 0; /* row_bytes, offset */

        break;

    case 31: /* set_video power */

        env->gpr[3] = 0;

        break;

    case 39: /* video_ctrl */

        if (env->gpr[6] == 0 || env->gpr[6] == 1)

            vga_vbl_enabled = env->gpr[6];

        env->gpr[3] = 0;

        break;

    case 47:

        break;

    case 59: /* set_color */

        /* R6 = index, R7 = RGB */

        env->gpr[3] = 0;

        break;

    case 64: /* get color */

        /* R6 = index */

        env->gpr[3] = 0;

        break;

    case 116: /* set hwcursor */

        /* R6 = x, R7 = y, R8 = visible, R9 = data */

        break;

    default:

        fprintf(stderr, "unsupported OSI call R5=%016" PRIx64 "\n",

                ppc_dump_gpr(env, 5));

        break;

    }

    return 1; /* osi_call handled */

}

static int fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)

{

    fw_cfg_add_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);

    return 0;

}

static void ppc_heathrow_init (ram_addr_t ram_size,

                               const char *boot_device,

                               const char *kernel_filename,

                               const char *kernel_cmdline,

                               const char *initrd_filename,

                               const char *cpu_model)

{

    CPUState *env = NULL, *envs[MAX_CPUS];

    char *filename;

    qemu_irq *pic, **heathrow_irqs;

    int linux_boot, i;

    ram_addr_t ram_offset, bios_offset, vga_bios_offset;

    uint32_t kernel_base, initrd_base;

    int32_t kernel_size, initrd_size;

    PCIBus *pci_bus;

    MacIONVRAMState *nvr;

    int vga_bios_size, bios_size;

    int pic_mem_index, nvram_mem_index, dbdma_mem_index, cuda_mem_index;

    int escc_mem_index, ide_mem_index[2];

    uint16_t ppc_boot_device;

    DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];

    void *fw_cfg;

    void *dbdma;

    uint8_t *vga_bios_ptr;

    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);

    /* init CPUs */

    if (cpu_model == NULL)

        cpu_model = "G3";

    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {

        env = cpu_init(cpu_model);

        if (!env) {

            fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");

            exit(1);

        }

        /* Set time-base frequency to 16.6 Mhz */

        cpu_ppc_tb_init(env,  16600000UL);

        env->osi_call = vga_osi_call;

        qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler*)&cpu_reset, env);

        envs[i] = env;

    }

    /* allocate RAM */

    if (ram_size > (2047 << 20)) {

        fprintf(stderr,

                "qemu: Too much memory for this machine: %d MB, maximum 2047 MB\n",

                ((unsigned int)ram_size / (1 << 20)));

        exit(1);

    }

    ram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size);

    cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, ram_offset);

    /* allocate and load BIOS */

    bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(BIOS_SIZE);

    if (bios_name == NULL)

        bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;

    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);

    cpu_register_physical_memory(PROM_ADDR, BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);

    /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */

    if (filename) {

        bios_size = load_elf(filename, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL,

                               1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);

        qemu_free(filename);

    } else {

        bios_size = -1;

    }

    if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {

        hw_error("qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", bios_name);

        exit(1);

    }

    /* allocate and load VGA BIOS */

    vga_bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(VGA_BIOS_SIZE);

    vga_bios_ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(vga_bios_offset);

    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, VGABIOS_FILENAME);

    if (filename) {

        vga_bios_size = load_image(filename, vga_bios_ptr + 8);

        qemu_free(filename);

    } else {

        vga_bios_size = -1;

    }

    if (vga_bios_size < 0) {

        /* if no bios is present, we can still work */

        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: could not load VGA bios '%s'\n",

                VGABIOS_FILENAME);

        vga_bios_size = 0;

    } else {

        /* set a specific header (XXX: find real Apple format for NDRV

           drivers) */

        vga_bios_ptr[0] = 'N';

        vga_bios_ptr[1] = 'D';

        vga_bios_ptr[2] = 'R';

        vga_bios_ptr[3] = 'V';

        cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t *)(vga_bios_ptr + 4), vga_bios_size);

        vga_bios_size += 8;

        /* Round to page boundary */

        vga_bios_size = (vga_bios_size + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) &

            TARGET_PAGE_MASK;

    }

    if (linux_boot) {

        uint64_t lowaddr = 0;

        int bswap_needed;

#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED

        bswap_needed = 1;

#else

        bswap_needed = 0;

#endif

        kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;

        /* Now we can load the kernel. The first step tries to load the kernel

           supposing PhysAddr = 0x00000000. If that was wrong the kernel is

           loaded again, the new PhysAddr being computed from lowaddr. */

        kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, kernel_base, NULL, &lowaddr, NULL,

                               1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);

        if (kernel_size > 0 && lowaddr != KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR) {

            kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, (2 * kernel_base) - lowaddr,

                                   NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);

        }

        if (kernel_size < 0)

            kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,

                                    ram_size - kernel_base, bswap_needed,

                                    TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);

        if (kernel_size < 0)

            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,

                                              kernel_base,

                                              ram_size - kernel_base);

        if (kernel_size < 0) {

            hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",

                      kernel_filename);

            exit(1);

        }

        /* load initrd */

        if (initrd_filename) {

            initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;

            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,

                                              ram_size - initrd_base);

            if (initrd_size < 0) {

                hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",

                         initrd_filename);

                exit(1);

            }

        } else {

            initrd_base = 0;

            initrd_size = 0;

        }

        ppc_boot_device = 'm';

    } else {

        kernel_base = 0;

        kernel_size = 0;

        initrd_base = 0;

        initrd_size = 0;

        ppc_boot_device = '\0';

        for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {

            /* TOFIX: for now, the second IDE channel is not properly

             *        used by OHW. The Mac floppy disk are not emulated.

             *        For now, OHW cannot boot from the network.

             */

#if 0

            if (boot_device[i] >= 'a' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {

                ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];

                break;

            }

#else

            if (boot_device[i] >= 'c' && boot_device[i] <= 'd') {

                ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];

                break;

            }

#endif

        }

        if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {

            fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for G3 Beige machine\n");

            exit(1);

        }

    }

    isa_mem_base = 0x80000000;

    /* Register 2 MB of ISA IO space */

    isa_mmio_init(0xfe000000, 0x00200000);

    /* XXX: we register only 1 output pin for heathrow PIC */

    heathrow_irqs = qemu_mallocz(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));

    heathrow_irqs[0] =

        qemu_mallocz(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * 1);

    /* Connect the heathrow PIC outputs to the 6xx bus */

    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {

        switch (PPC_INPUT(env)) {

        case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx:

            heathrow_irqs[i] = heathrow_irqs[0] + (i * 1);

            heathrow_irqs[i][0] =

                ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];

            break;

        default:

            hw_error("Bus model not supported on OldWorld Mac machine\n");

        }

    }

    /* init basic PC hardware */

    if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {

        hw_error("Only 6xx bus is supported on heathrow machine\n");

    }

    pic = heathrow_pic_init(&pic_mem_index, 1, heathrow_irqs);

    pci_bus = pci_grackle_init(0xfec00000, pic);

    pci_vga_init(pci_bus, vga_bios_offset, vga_bios_size);

    escc_mem_index = escc_init(0x80013000, pic[0x0f], pic[0x10], serial_hds[0],

                               serial_hds[1], ESCC_CLOCK, 4);

    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++)

        pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "ne2k_pci", NULL);

    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {

        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");

        exit(1);

    }

    /* First IDE channel is a MAC IDE on the MacIO bus */

    hd[0] = drive_get(IF_IDE, 0, 0);

    hd[1] = drive_get(IF_IDE, 0, 1);

    dbdma = DBDMA_init(&dbdma_mem_index);

    ide_mem_index[0] = -1;

    ide_mem_index[1] = pmac_ide_init(hd, pic[0x0D], dbdma, 0x16, pic[0x02]);

    /* Second IDE channel is a CMD646 on the PCI bus */

    hd[0] = drive_get(IF_IDE, 1, 0);

    hd[1] = drive_get(IF_IDE, 1, 1);

    hd[3] = hd[2] = NULL;

    pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, 0);

    /* cuda also initialize ADB */

    cuda_init(&cuda_mem_index, pic[0x12]);

    adb_kbd_init(&adb_bus);

    adb_mouse_init(&adb_bus);

    nvr = macio_nvram_init(&nvram_mem_index, 0x2000, 4);

    pmac_format_nvram_partition(nvr, 0x2000);

    macio_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_343S1201, 1, pic_mem_index,

               dbdma_mem_index, cuda_mem_index, nvr, 2, ide_mem_index,

               escc_mem_index);

    if (usb_enabled) {

        usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus, -1);

    }

    if (graphic_depth != 15 && graphic_depth != 32 && graphic_depth != 8)

        graphic_depth = 15;

    /* No PCI init: the BIOS will do it */

    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(0, 0, CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);

    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);

    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);

    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_HEATHROW);

    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);

    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);

    if (kernel_cmdline) {

        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, CMDLINE_ADDR);

        pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline);

    } else {

        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, 0);

    }

    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);

    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);

    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ppc_boot_device);

    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);

    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);

    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);

    qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);

}

static QEMUMachine heathrow_machine = {

    .name = "g3beige",

    .desc = "Heathrow based PowerMAC",

    .init = ppc_heathrow_init,

    .max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,

    .is_default = 1,

};

static void heathrow_machine_init(void)

{

    qemu_register_machine(&heathrow_machine);

}

machine_init(heathrow_machine_init);