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/*
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* QEMU PowerPC MPC8544DS board emulation
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Author: Yu Liu, <yu.liu@freescale.com>
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*
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* This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
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* the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
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*
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* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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#include "config.h" |
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#include "qemu-common.h" |
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#include "net.h" |
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#include "hw.h" |
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#include "pc.h" |
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#include "pci.h" |
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#include "boards.h" |
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#include "sysemu.h" |
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#include "kvm.h" |
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#include "kvm_ppc.h" |
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#include "device_tree.h" |
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#include "openpic.h" |
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#include "ppc.h" |
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#include "loader.h" |
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#include "elf.h" |
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#include "sysbus.h" |
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#include "exec-memory.h" |
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#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "mpc8544ds.dtb" |
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#define UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE 0 |
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#define DTC_LOAD_PAD 0x500000 |
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#define DTC_PAD_MASK 0xFFFFF |
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#define INITRD_LOAD_PAD 0x2000000 |
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#define INITRD_PAD_MASK 0xFFFFFF |
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|
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#define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN (64UL << 20) |
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|
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#define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE 0xE0000000 |
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#define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x40000) |
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#define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x4500) |
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#define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x4600) |
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#define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x8000) |
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#define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE 0x1000 |
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#define MPC8544_PCI_IO 0xE1000000 |
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#define MPC8544_PCI_IOLEN 0x10000 |
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#define MPC8544_UTIL_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0xe0000) |
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#define MPC8544_SPIN_BASE 0xEF000000 |
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struct boot_info
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{ |
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uint32_t dt_base; |
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uint32_t entry; |
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}; |
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static int mpc8544_load_device_tree(CPUPPCState *env, |
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target_phys_addr_t addr, |
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uint32_t ramsize, |
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target_phys_addr_t initrd_base, |
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target_phys_addr_t initrd_size, |
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const char *kernel_cmdline) |
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{ |
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int ret = -1; |
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#ifdef CONFIG_FDT
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uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize)};
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char *filename;
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int fdt_size;
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void *fdt;
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uint8_t hypercall[16];
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uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
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uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
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int i;
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filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE); |
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if (!filename) {
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goto out;
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} |
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fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size); |
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g_free(filename); |
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if (fdt == NULL) { |
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goto out;
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} |
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/* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
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ret = qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property, |
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sizeof(mem_reg_property));
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if (ret < 0) |
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fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
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if (initrd_size) {
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ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start", |
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initrd_base); |
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if (ret < 0) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
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} |
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ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end", |
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(initrd_base + initrd_size)); |
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if (ret < 0) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
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} |
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} |
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ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", |
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kernel_cmdline); |
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if (ret < 0) |
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fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
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if (kvm_enabled()) {
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/* Read out host's frequencies */
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clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq(); |
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tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq(); |
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/* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
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qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible", |
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"linux,kvm");
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kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
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qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions", |
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hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
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} |
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/* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
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the first node as boot node and be happy */
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for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) { |
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char cpu_name[128]; |
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uint64_t cpu_release_addr = cpu_to_be64(MPC8544_SPIN_BASE + (i * 0x20));
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for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) { |
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if (env->cpu_index == i) {
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break;
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} |
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} |
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if (!env) {
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continue;
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} |
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snprintf(cpu_name, sizeof(cpu_name), "/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", env->cpu_index); |
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qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name); |
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qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
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qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
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qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu"); |
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qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", env->cpu_index);
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qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
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env->dcache_line_size); |
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qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
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env->icache_line_size); |
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qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000); |
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qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000); |
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qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0); |
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if (env->cpu_index) {
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qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled"); |
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qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method", "spin-table"); |
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qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
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&cpu_release_addr, sizeof(cpu_release_addr));
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} else {
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qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay"); |
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} |
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} |
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ret = rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr); |
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g_free(fdt); |
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out:
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#endif
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return ret;
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} |
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/* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE, linearly spanning 256MB. */
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static inline target_phys_addr_t booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size) |
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{ |
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return ffs(size >> 10) - 1; |
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} |
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static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env, |
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target_ulong va, |
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target_phys_addr_t pa) |
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{ |
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ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0); |
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target_phys_addr_t size; |
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size = (booke206_page_size_to_tlb(256 * 1024 * 1024) << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT); |
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tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size; |
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tlb->mas2 = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; |
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tlb->mas7_3 = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; |
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tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX; |
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env->tlb_dirty = true;
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} |
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static void mpc8544ds_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque) |
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{ |
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CPUPPCState *env = opaque; |
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cpu_state_reset(env); |
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/* Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change when
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implementing non-kernel boot. */
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env->halted = 1;
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env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT; |
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} |
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static void mpc8544ds_cpu_reset(void *opaque) |
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{ |
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CPUPPCState *env = opaque; |
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struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
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cpu_state_reset(env); |
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/* Set initial guest state. */
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env->halted = 0;
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env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8; |
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env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
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env->nip = bi->entry; |
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mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0); |
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} |
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static void mpc8544ds_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, |
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const char *boot_device, |
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const char *kernel_filename, |
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const char *kernel_cmdline, |
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const char *initrd_filename, |
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const char *cpu_model) |
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{ |
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MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory(); |
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MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
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PCIBus *pci_bus; |
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CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
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uint64_t elf_entry; |
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uint64_t elf_lowaddr; |
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target_phys_addr_t entry=0;
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target_phys_addr_t loadaddr=UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE; |
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target_long kernel_size=0;
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target_ulong dt_base = 0;
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target_ulong initrd_base = 0;
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target_long initrd_size=0;
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int i=0; |
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unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4}; |
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qemu_irq **irqs, *mpic; |
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DeviceState *dev; |
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CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
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/* Setup CPUs */
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if (cpu_model == NULL) { |
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cpu_model = "e500v2_v30";
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} |
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irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
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irqs[0] = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB); |
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for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { |
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qemu_irq *input; |
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env = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model); |
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if (!env) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
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exit(1);
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} |
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if (!firstenv) {
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firstenv = env; |
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} |
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irqs[i] = irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
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input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs; |
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irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT]; |
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irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT]; |
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env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] = env->cpu_index = i; |
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ppc_booke_timers_init(env, 400000000, PPC_TIMER_E500);
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/* Register reset handler */
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if (!i) {
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/* Primary CPU */
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struct boot_info *boot_info;
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boot_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct boot_info)); |
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qemu_register_reset(mpc8544ds_cpu_reset, env); |
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env->load_info = boot_info; |
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} else {
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/* Secondary CPUs */
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qemu_register_reset(mpc8544ds_cpu_reset_sec, env); |
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} |
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} |
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env = firstenv; |
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/* Fixup Memory size on a alignment boundary */
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ram_size &= ~(RAM_SIZES_ALIGN - 1);
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/* Register Memory */
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memory_region_init_ram(ram, "mpc8544ds.ram", ram_size);
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vmstate_register_ram_global(ram); |
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memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
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/* MPIC */
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mpic = mpic_init(address_space_mem, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE, |
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smp_cpus, irqs, NULL);
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if (!mpic) {
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cpu_abort(env, "MPIC failed to initialize\n");
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} |
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/* Serial */
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if (serial_hds[0]) { |
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serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE, |
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0, mpic[12+26], 399193, |
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serial_hds[0], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
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} |
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|
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if (serial_hds[1]) { |
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serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE, |
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0, mpic[12+26], 399193, |
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serial_hds[0], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
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} |
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|
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/* General Utility device */
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sysbus_create_simple("mpc8544-guts", MPC8544_UTIL_BASE, NULL); |
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/* PCI */
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dev = sysbus_create_varargs("e500-pcihost", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE,
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mpic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], mpic[pci_irq_nrs[1]], |
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mpic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], mpic[pci_irq_nrs[3]], |
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NULL);
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pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
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if (!pci_bus)
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printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
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isa_mmio_init(MPC8544_PCI_IO, MPC8544_PCI_IOLEN); |
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if (pci_bus) {
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/* Register network interfaces. */
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for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { |
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pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "virtio", NULL); |
338 |
} |
339 |
} |
340 |
|
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/* Register spinning region */
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sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", MPC8544_SPIN_BASE, NULL); |
343 |
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/* Load kernel. */
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if (kernel_filename) {
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kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL);
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if (kernel_size < 0) { |
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kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry, |
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&elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0); |
350 |
entry = elf_entry; |
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loadaddr = elf_lowaddr; |
352 |
} |
353 |
/* XXX try again as binary */
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if (kernel_size < 0) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
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kernel_filename); |
357 |
exit(1);
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} |
359 |
} |
360 |
|
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/* Load initrd. */
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362 |
if (initrd_filename) {
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initrd_base = (kernel_size + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK; |
364 |
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base, |
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ram_size - initrd_base); |
366 |
|
367 |
if (initrd_size < 0) { |
368 |
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
|
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initrd_filename); |
370 |
exit(1);
|
371 |
} |
372 |
} |
373 |
|
374 |
/* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
|
375 |
if (kernel_filename) {
|
376 |
struct boot_info *boot_info;
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377 |
|
378 |
#ifndef CONFIG_FDT
|
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cpu_abort(env, "Compiled without FDT support - can't load kernel\n");
|
380 |
#endif
|
381 |
dt_base = (kernel_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK; |
382 |
if (mpc8544_load_device_tree(env, dt_base, ram_size,
|
383 |
initrd_base, initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
|
384 |
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n");
|
385 |
exit(1);
|
386 |
} |
387 |
|
388 |
boot_info = env->load_info; |
389 |
boot_info->entry = entry; |
390 |
boot_info->dt_base = dt_base; |
391 |
} |
392 |
|
393 |
if (kvm_enabled()) {
|
394 |
kvmppc_init(); |
395 |
} |
396 |
} |
397 |
|
398 |
static QEMUMachine mpc8544ds_machine = {
|
399 |
.name = "mpc8544ds",
|
400 |
.desc = "mpc8544ds",
|
401 |
.init = mpc8544ds_init, |
402 |
.max_cpus = 15,
|
403 |
}; |
404 |
|
405 |
static void mpc8544ds_machine_init(void) |
406 |
{ |
407 |
qemu_register_machine(&mpc8544ds_machine); |
408 |
} |
409 |
|
410 |
machine_init(mpc8544ds_machine_init); |