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/*

 * QEMU MC146818 RTC emulation

 * 

 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard

 * 

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "vl.h"

//#define DEBUG_CMOS

#define RTC_SECONDS             0

#define RTC_SECONDS_ALARM       1

#define RTC_MINUTES             2

#define RTC_MINUTES_ALARM       3

#define RTC_HOURS               4

#define RTC_HOURS_ALARM         5

#define RTC_ALARM_DONT_CARE    0xC0

#define RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK         6

#define RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH        7

#define RTC_MONTH               8

#define RTC_YEAR                9

#define RTC_REG_A               10

#define RTC_REG_B               11

#define RTC_REG_C               12

#define RTC_REG_D               13

#define REG_A_UIP 0x80

#define REG_B_SET 0x80

#define REG_B_PIE 0x40

#define REG_B_AIE 0x20

#define REG_B_UIE 0x10

struct RTCState {

    uint8_t cmos_data[128];

    uint8_t cmos_index;

    int current_time; /* in seconds */

    int irq;

    uint8_t buf_data[10]; /* buffered data */

    /* periodic timer */

    QEMUTimer *periodic_timer;

    int64_t next_periodic_time;

    /* second update */

    int64_t next_second_time;

    QEMUTimer *second_timer;

    QEMUTimer *second_timer2;

};

static void rtc_set_time(RTCState *s);

static void rtc_set_date_buf(RTCState *s, const struct tm *tm);

static void rtc_copy_date(RTCState *s);

static void rtc_timer_update(RTCState *s, int64_t current_time)

{

    int period_code, period;

    int64_t cur_clock, next_irq_clock;

    period_code = s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & 0x0f;

    if (period_code != 0 && 

        (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_PIE)) {

        if (period_code <= 2)

            period_code += 7;

        /* period in 32 Khz cycles */

        period = 1 << (period_code - 1);

        /* compute 32 khz clock */

        cur_clock = muldiv64(current_time, 32768, ticks_per_sec);

        next_irq_clock = (cur_clock & ~(period - 1)) + period;

        s->next_periodic_time = muldiv64(next_irq_clock, ticks_per_sec, 32768) + 1;

        qemu_mod_timer(s->periodic_timer, s->next_periodic_time);

    } else {

        qemu_del_timer(s->periodic_timer);

    }

}

static void rtc_periodic_timer(void *opaque)

{

    RTCState *s = opaque;

    rtc_timer_update(s, s->next_periodic_time);

    s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0xc0;

    pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);

}

static void cmos_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)

{

    RTCState *s = opaque;

    if ((addr & 1) == 0) {

        s->cmos_index = data & 0x7f;

    } else {

#ifdef DEBUG_CMOS

        printf("cmos: write index=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n",

               s->cmos_index, data);

#endif        

        switch(s->cmos_index) {

        case RTC_SECONDS_ALARM:

        case RTC_MINUTES_ALARM:

        case RTC_HOURS_ALARM:

            /* XXX: not supported */

            s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index] = data;

            break;

        case RTC_SECONDS:

        case RTC_MINUTES:

        case RTC_HOURS:

        case RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK:

        case RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH:

        case RTC_MONTH:

        case RTC_YEAR:

            s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index] = data;

            /* if in set mode, do not update the time */

            if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {

                rtc_set_time(s);

            }

            break;

        case RTC_REG_A:

            /* UIP bit is read only */

            s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] = (data & ~REG_A_UIP) |

                (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & REG_A_UIP);

            rtc_timer_update(s, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));

            break;

        case RTC_REG_B:

            if (data & REG_B_SET) {

                /* set mode: reset UIP mode */

                s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] &= ~REG_A_UIP;

                data &= ~REG_B_UIE;

            } else {

                /* if disabling set mode, update the time */

                if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET) {

                    rtc_set_time(s);

                }

            }

            s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] = data;

            rtc_timer_update(s, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));

            break;

        case RTC_REG_C:

        case RTC_REG_D:

            /* cannot write to them */

            break;

        default:

            s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index] = data;

            break;

        }

    }

}

static inline int to_bcd(RTCState *s, int a)

{

    if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x04) {

        return a;

    } else {

        return ((a / 10) << 4) | (a % 10);

    }

}

static inline int from_bcd(RTCState *s, int a)

{

    if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x04) {

        return a;

    } else {

        return ((a >> 4) * 10) + (a & 0x0f);

    }

}

static void rtc_set_time(RTCState *s)

{

    struct tm tm1, *tm = &tm1;

    tm->tm_sec = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS]);

    tm->tm_min = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES]);

    tm->tm_hour = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS]);

    tm->tm_wday = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK]);

    tm->tm_mday = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH]);

    tm->tm_mon = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_MONTH]) - 1;

    tm->tm_year = from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_YEAR]) + 100;

    /* update internal state */

    s->buf_data[RTC_SECONDS] = s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS];

    s->buf_data[RTC_MINUTES] = s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES];

    s->buf_data[RTC_HOURS] = s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS];

    s->buf_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK] = s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK];

    s->buf_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH] = s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH];

    s->buf_data[RTC_MONTH] = s->cmos_data[RTC_MONTH];

    s->buf_data[RTC_YEAR] = s->cmos_data[RTC_YEAR];

    s->current_time = mktime(tm);

}

static void rtc_update_second(void *opaque)

{

    RTCState *s = opaque;

    int64_t delay;

    /* if the oscillator is not in normal operation, we do not update */

    if ((s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & 0x70) != 0x20) {

        s->next_second_time += ticks_per_sec;

        qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer, s->next_second_time);

    } else {

        s->current_time++;

        if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {

            /* update in progress bit */

            s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] |= REG_A_UIP;

        }

        /* should be 244 us = 8 / 32768 seconds, but currently the

           timers do not have the necessary resolution. */

        delay = (ticks_per_sec * 1) / 100;

        if (delay < 1)

            delay = 1;

        qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer2, 

                       s->next_second_time + delay);

    }

}

static void rtc_update_second2(void *opaque)

{

    RTCState *s = opaque;

    time_t ti;

    ti = s->current_time;

    rtc_set_date_buf(s, gmtime(&ti));

    if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {

        rtc_copy_date(s);

    }

    /* check alarm */

    if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_AIE) {

        if (((s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||

             s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS_ALARM] == s->buf_data[RTC_SECONDS]) &&

            ((s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||

             s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES_ALARM] == s->buf_data[RTC_MINUTES]) &&

            ((s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||

             s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS_ALARM] == s->buf_data[RTC_HOURS])) {

            s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0xa0; 

            pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);

        }

    }

    /* update ended interrupt */

    if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_UIE) {

        s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0x90; 

        pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);

    }

    /* clear update in progress bit */

    s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] &= ~REG_A_UIP;

    s->next_second_time += ticks_per_sec;

    qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer, s->next_second_time);

}

static uint32_t cmos_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)

{

    RTCState *s = opaque;

    int ret;

    if ((addr & 1) == 0) {

        return 0xff;

    } else {

        switch(s->cmos_index) {

        case RTC_SECONDS:

        case RTC_MINUTES:

        case RTC_HOURS:

        case RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK:

        case RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH:

        case RTC_MONTH:

        case RTC_YEAR:

            ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];

            break;

        case RTC_REG_A:

            ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];

            break;

        case RTC_REG_C:

            ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];

            pic_set_irq(s->irq, 0);

            s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] = 0x00; 

            break;

        default:

            ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];

            break;

        }

#ifdef DEBUG_CMOS

        printf("cmos: read index=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n",

               s->cmos_index, ret);

#endif

        return ret;

    }

}

static void rtc_set_date_buf(RTCState *s, const struct tm *tm)

{

    s->buf_data[RTC_SECONDS] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_sec);

    s->buf_data[RTC_MINUTES] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_min);

    if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x02) {

        /* 24 hour format */

        s->buf_data[RTC_HOURS] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_hour);

    } else {

        /* 12 hour format */

        s->buf_data[RTC_HOURS] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_hour % 12);

        if (tm->tm_hour >= 12)

            s->buf_data[RTC_HOURS] |= 0x80;

    }

    s->buf_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_wday);

    s->buf_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_mday);

    s->buf_data[RTC_MONTH] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_mon + 1);

    s->buf_data[RTC_YEAR] = to_bcd(s, tm->tm_year % 100);

}

static void rtc_copy_date(RTCState *s)

{

    s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS] = s->buf_data[RTC_SECONDS];

    s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES] = s->buf_data[RTC_MINUTES];

    s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] = s->buf_data[RTC_HOURS];

    s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK] = s->buf_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK];

    s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH] = s->buf_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH];

    s->cmos_data[RTC_MONTH] = s->buf_data[RTC_MONTH];

    s->cmos_data[RTC_YEAR] = s->buf_data[RTC_YEAR];

}

void rtc_set_memory(RTCState *s, int addr, int val)

{

    if (addr >= 0 && addr <= 127)

        s->cmos_data[addr] = val;

}

void rtc_set_date(RTCState *s, const struct tm *tm)

{

    s->current_time = mktime((struct tm *)tm);

    rtc_set_date_buf(s, tm);

    rtc_copy_date(s);

}

static void rtc_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)

{

    RTCState *s = opaque;

    qemu_put_buffer(f, s->cmos_data, 128);

    qemu_put_8s(f, &s->cmos_index);

    qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->current_time);

    qemu_put_buffer(f, s->buf_data, 10);

    qemu_put_timer(f, s->periodic_timer);

    qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->next_periodic_time);

    qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->next_second_time);

    qemu_put_timer(f, s->second_timer);

    qemu_put_timer(f, s->second_timer2);

}

static int rtc_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)

{

    RTCState *s = opaque;

    if (version_id != 1)

        return -EINVAL;

    qemu_get_buffer(f, s->cmos_data, 128);

    qemu_get_8s(f, &s->cmos_index);

    qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->current_time);

    qemu_get_buffer(f, s->buf_data, 10);

    qemu_get_timer(f, s->periodic_timer);

    qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->next_periodic_time);

    qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->next_second_time);

    qemu_get_timer(f, s->second_timer);

    qemu_get_timer(f, s->second_timer2);

    return 0;

}

RTCState *rtc_init(int base, int irq)

{

    RTCState *s;

    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(RTCState));

    if (!s)

        return NULL;

    s->irq = irq;

    s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] = 0x26;

    s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] = 0x02;

    s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] = 0x00;

    s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_D] = 0x80;

    s->periodic_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, 

                                       rtc_periodic_timer, s);

    s->second_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, 

                                     rtc_update_second, s);

    s->second_timer2 = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, 

                                      rtc_update_second2, s);

    s->next_second_time = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + (ticks_per_sec * 99) / 100;

    qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer2, s->next_second_time);

    register_ioport_write(base, 2, 1, cmos_ioport_write, s);

    register_ioport_read(base, 2, 1, cmos_ioport_read, s);

    register_savevm("mc146818rtc", base, 1, rtc_save, rtc_load, s);

    return s;

}