root / snf-cyclades-app / synnefo / db / managers.py @ 0dae1b9f
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# Copyright 2012, 2013 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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#
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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#
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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# SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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# The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
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# those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
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# policies, either expressed or implied, of GRNET S.A.
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from django.db import connections |
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from django.db.models import Manager |
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from django.db.models.query import QuerySet |
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class ForUpdateManager(Manager): |
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"""Model manager implementing SELECT .. FOR UPDATE statement
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This manager implements select_for_update() method in order to use
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row-level locking in the database and guarantee exclusive access, since
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this method is only implemented in Django>=1.4.
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Non-blocking reads are not implemented, and each query including a row
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that is locked by another transaction will block until the lock is
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released. Also care must be taken in order to avoid deadlocks or retry
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transactions that abort due to deadlocks.
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Example:
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networks = Network.objects.select_for_update().filter(public=True)
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"""
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def select_for_update(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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return ForUpdateQuerySet(self.model, using=self.db) |
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class ForUpdateQuerySet(QuerySet): |
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"""QuerySet implmenting SELECT .. FOR UPDATE statement
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This QuerySet overrides filter and get methods in order to implement
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select_for_update() statement, by appending 'FOR UPDATE' to the end
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for the SQL query.
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"""
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def filter(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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query = super(ForUpdateQuerySet, self).filter(*args, **kwargs) |
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return for_update(query)
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def get(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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query = self.filter(*args, **kwargs)
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query = list(query)
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num = len(query)
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if num == 1: |
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return query[0] |
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if not num: |
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raise self.model.DoesNotExist("%s matching query does not exist. " |
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"Lookup parameters were %s" %
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(self.model._meta.object_name,
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kwargs)) |
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raise self.model.MultipleObjectsReturned( |
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"get() returned more than one %s -- it returned %s! "
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"Lookup parameters were %s" %
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(self.model._meta.object_name, num, kwargs))
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def for_update(query): |
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"""Rewrite query using SELECT .. FOR UPDATE."""
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if 'sqlite' in connections[query.db].settings_dict['ENGINE'].lower(): |
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# SQLite does not support FOR UPDATE
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return query
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sql, params = query.query.get_compiler(query.db).as_sql() |
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return query.model._default_manager.raw(sql.rstrip() + ' FOR UPDATE', |
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params) |
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class ProtectedDeleteManager(ForUpdateManager): |
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"""Manager for protecting Backend deletion.
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Call Backend delete() method in order to prevent deletion
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of Backends that host non-deleted VirtualMachines.
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"""
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def get_query_set(self): |
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return BackendQuerySet(self.model, using=self._db) |
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class BackendQuerySet(QuerySet): |
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def delete(self): |
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for backend in self._clone(): |
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backend.delete() |