/pithos/backends/base.py - Synnefo - Greek Research and Technology Network's projects

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       # Copyright 2011 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.
+      #
       # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
       # without modification, are permitted provided that the following
       # conditions are met:
+      #
       #   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
       #      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
       #      disclaimer.
+      #
       #   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
       #      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
       #      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
       #      provided with the distribution.
+      #
       # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GRNET S.A. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
       # OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
       # WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
       # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GRNET S.A OR
       # CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
       # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
       # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
       # USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
       # AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
       # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
       # ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
       # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+      #
       # The views and conclusions contained in the software and
       # documentation are those of the authors and should not be
       # interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
       # or implied, of GRNET S.A.
       class NotAllowedError(Exception):
           pass
       class QuotaError(Exception):
           pass
       class BaseBackend(object):
           """Abstract backend class that serves as a reference for actual implementations.
           The purpose of the backend is to provide the necessary functions for handling data
           and metadata. It is responsible for the actual storage and retrieval of information.
           Note that the account level is always valid as it is checked from another subsystem.
           When not replacing metadata/groups/policy, keys with empty values should be deleted.
           The following variables should be available:
               'hash_algorithm': Suggested is 'sha256'
               'block_size': Suggested is 4MB
               'default_policy': A dictionary with default policy settings
           """
           def __init__(self, db_module, db_connection, block_module, block_path):
               """Initialize backend with supplied modules and options."""
               pass
           def close(self):
               """Close the backend connection."""
               pass
           def list_accounts(self, user, marker=None, limit=10000):
               """Return a list of accounts the user can access.
               Parameters:
                   'marker': Start list from the next item after 'marker'
                   'limit': Number of containers to return
               """
               return []
           def get_account_meta(self, user, account, until=None):
               """Return a dictionary with the account metadata.
               The keys returned are all user-defined, except:
                   'name': The account name
                   'count': The number of containers (or 0)
                   'bytes': The total data size (or 0)
                   'modified': Last modification timestamp (overall)
                   'until_timestamp': Last modification until the timestamp provided
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
               """
               return {}
           def update_account_meta(self, user, account, meta, replace=False):
               """Update the metadata associated with the account.
               Parameters:
                   'meta': Dictionary with metadata to update
                   'replace': Replace instead of update
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
               """
               return
           def get_account_groups(self, user, account):
               """Return a dictionary with the user groups defined for this account.
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
               """
               return {}
           def update_account_groups(self, user, account, groups, replace=False):
               """Update the groups associated with the account.
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   ValueError: Invalid data in groups
               """
               return
           def get_account_policy(self, user, account):
               """Return a dictionary with the account policy.
               The keys returned are:
                   'quota': The maximum bytes allowed (default is 0 - unlimited)
                   'versioning': Can be 'auto', 'manual' or 'none' (default is 'manual')
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
               """
               return {}
           def update_account_policy(self, user, account, policy, replace=False):
               """Update the policy associated with the account.
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   ValueError: Invalid policy defined
               """
               return
           def put_account(self, user, account, policy={}):
               """Create a new account with the given name.
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   ValueError: Invalid policy defined
               """
               return
           def delete_account(self, user, account):
               """Delete the account with the given name.
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   IndexError: Account is not empty
               """
               return
           def list_containers(self, user, account, marker=None, limit=10000, shared=False, until=None):
               """Return a list of container names existing under an account.
               Parameters:
                   'marker': Start list from the next item after 'marker'
                   'limit': Number of containers to return
                   'shared': Only list containers with permissions set
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
               """
               return []
           def get_container_meta(self, user, account, container, until=None):
               """Return a dictionary with the container metadata.
               The keys returned are all user-defined, except:
                   'name': The container name
                   'count': The number of objects
                   'bytes': The total data size
                   'modified': Last modification timestamp (overall)
                   'until_timestamp': Last modification until the timestamp provided
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container does not exist
               """
               return {}
           def update_container_meta(self, user, account, container, meta, replace=False):
               """Update the metadata associated with the container.
               Parameters:
                   'meta': Dictionary with metadata to update
                   'replace': Replace instead of update
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container does not exist
               """
               return
           def get_container_policy(self, user, account, container):
               """Return a dictionary with the container policy.
               The keys returned are:
                   'quota': The maximum bytes allowed (default is 0 - unlimited)
                   'versioning': Can be 'auto', 'manual' or 'none' (default is 'manual')
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container does not exist
               """
               return {}
           def update_container_policy(self, user, account, container, policy, replace=False):
               """Update the policy associated with the container.
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container does not exist
                   ValueError: Invalid policy defined
               """
               return
           def put_container(self, user, account, container, policy={}):
               """Create a new container with the given name.
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container already exists
                   ValueError: Invalid policy defined
               """
               return
           def delete_container(self, user, account, container, until=None):
               """Delete/purge the container with the given name.
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container does not exist
                   IndexError: Container is not empty
               """
               return
           def list_objects(self, user, account, container, prefix='', delimiter=None, marker=None, limit=10000, virtual=True, keys=[], shared=False, until=None):
               """Return a list of object (name, version_id) tuples existing under a container.
               Parameters:
                   'prefix': List objects starting with 'prefix'
                   'delimiter': Return unique names before 'delimiter' and after 'prefix'
                   'marker': Start list from the next item after 'marker'
                   'limit': Number of objects to return
                   'virtual': If not set, the result will only include names starting
                              with 'prefix' and ending without a 'delimiter' or with
                              the first occurance of the 'delimiter' after 'prefix'.
                              If set, the result will include all names after 'prefix',
                              up to and including the 'delimiter' if it is found
                   'keys': Include objects that satisfy the key queries in the list.
                           Use 'key', '!key' for existence queries, 'key op value' for
                           value queries, where 'op' can be one of =, != <=, >=, <, >
                   'shared': Only list objects with permissions set
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container does not exist
               """
               return []
           def list_object_meta(self, user, account, container, until=None):
               """Return a list with all the container's object meta keys.
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container does not exist
               """
               return []
           def get_object_meta(self, user, account, container, name, version=None):
               """Return a dictionary with the object metadata.
               The keys returned are all user-defined, except:
                   'name': The object name
                   'bytes': The total data size
                   'hash': The hashmap hash
                   'modified': Last modification timestamp (overall)
                   'modified_by': The user that committed the object (version requested)
                   'version': The version identifier
                   'version_timestamp': The version's modification timestamp
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container/object does not exist
                   IndexError: Version does not exist
               """
               return {}
           def update_object_meta(self, user, account, container, name, meta, replace=False):
               """Update the metadata associated with the object and return the new version.
               Parameters:
                   'meta': Dictionary with metadata to update
                   'replace': Replace instead of update
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container/object does not exist
               """
               return ''
           def get_object_permissions(self, user, account, container, name):
               """Return the action allowed on the object, the path
               from which the object gets its permissions from,
               along with a dictionary containing the permissions.
               The dictionary keys are (also used for defining the action):
                   'read': The object is readable by the users/groups in the list
                   'write': The object is writable by the users/groups in the list
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container/object does not exist
               """
               return {}
           def update_object_permissions(self, user, account, container, name, permissions):
               """Update the permissions associated with the object.
               Parameters:
                   'permissions': Dictionary with permissions to update
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container/object does not exist
                   ValueError: Invalid users/groups in permissions
                   AttributeError: Can not set permissions, as this object
                       is already shared/private by another object higher
                       in the hierarchy, or setting permissions here will
                       invalidate other permissions deeper in the hierarchy
               """
               return
           def get_object_public(self, user, account, container, name):
               """Return the public id of the object if applicable.
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container/object does not exist
               """
               return None
           def update_object_public(self, user, account, container, name, public):
               """Update the public status of the object.
               Parameters:
                   'public': Boolean value
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container/object does not exist
               """
               return
           def get_object_hashmap(self, user, account, container, name, version=None):
               """Return the object's size and a list with partial hashes.
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container/object does not exist
                   IndexError: Version does not exist
               """
               return 0, []
           def update_object_hashmap(self, user, account, container, name, size, hashmap, meta={}, replace_meta=False, permissions=None):
               """Create/update an object with the specified size and partial hashes and return the new version.
               Parameters:
                   'dest_meta': Dictionary with metadata to change
                   'replace_meta': Replace metadata instead of update
                   'permissions': Updated object permissions
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container does not exist
                   ValueError: Invalid users/groups in permissions
                   AttributeError: Can not set permissions
                   QuotaError: Account or container quota exceeded
               """
               return ''
           def copy_object(self, user, src_account, src_container, src_name, dest_account, dest_container, dest_name, dest_meta={}, replace_meta=False, permissions=None, src_version=None):
               """Copy an object's data and metadata and return the new version.
               Parameters:
                   'dest_meta': Dictionary with metadata to change from source to destination
                   'replace_meta': Replace metadata instead of update
                   'permissions': New object permissions
                   'src_version': Copy from the version provided
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container/object does not exist
                   IndexError: Version does not exist
                   ValueError: Invalid users/groups in permissions
                   AttributeError: Can not set permissions
                   QuotaError: Account or container quota exceeded
               """
               return ''
           def move_object(self, user, src_account, src_container, src_name, dest_account, dest_container, dest_name, dest_meta={}, replace_meta=False, permissions=None):
               """Move an object's data and metadata and return the new version.
               Parameters:
                   'dest_meta': Dictionary with metadata to change from source to destination
                   'replace_meta': Replace metadata instead of update
                   'permissions': New object permissions
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container/object does not exist
                   ValueError: Invalid users/groups in permissions
                   AttributeError: Can not set permissions
                   QuotaError: Account or container quota exceeded
               """
               return ''
           def delete_object(self, user, account, container, name, until=None):
               """Delete/purge an object.
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Container/object does not exist
               """
               return
           def list_versions(self, user, account, container, name):
               """Return a list of all (version, version_timestamp) tuples for an object.
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
               """
               return []
           def get_public(self, user, public):
               """Return the (account, container, name) for the public id given.
               Raises:
                   NotAllowedError: Operation not permitted
                   NameError: Public id does not exist
               """
               return None
           def get_block(self, hash):
               """Return a block's data.
               Raises:
                   NameError: Block does not exist
               """
               return ''
           def put_block(self, data):
               """Store a block and return the hash."""
               return 0
           def update_block(self, hash, data, offset=0):
               """Update a known block and return the hash.
               Raises:
                   IndexError: Offset or data outside block limits
               """
               return 0