Synnefo

# Copyright 2011 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.

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"""

The Plankton attributes are the following:

  - checksum: the 'hash' meta

  - container_format: stored as a user meta

  - created_at: the 'modified' meta of the first version

  - deleted_at: the timestamp of the last version

  - disk_format: stored as a user meta

  - id: the 'uuid' meta

  - is_public: True if there is a * entry for the read permission

  - location: generated based on the file's path

  - name: stored as a user meta

  - owner: the file's account

  - properties: stored as user meta prefixed with PROPERTY_PREFIX

  - size: the 'bytes' meta

  - status: stored as a system meta

  - store: is always 'pithos'

  - updated_at: the 'modified' meta

"""

import json

import warnings

from operator import itemgetter

from time import gmtime, strftime

from functools import wraps

from django.conf import settings

from pithos.backends.base import NotAllowedError as PithosNotAllowedError

PLANKTON_DOMAIN = 'plankton'

PLANKTON_PREFIX = 'plankton:'

PROPERTY_PREFIX = 'property:'

PLANKTON_META = ('container_format', 'disk_format', 'name', 'properties',

                 'status')

def get_location(account, container, object):

    assert '/' not in account, "Invalid account"

    assert '/' not in container, "Invalid container"

    return 'pithos://%s/%s/%s' % (account, container, object)

def split_location(location):

    """Returns (accout, container, object) from a location string"""

    t = location.split('/', 4)

    assert len(t) == 5, "Invalid location"

    return t[2:5]

class BackendException(Exception):

    pass

class NotAllowedError(BackendException):

    pass

from pithos.backends.util import PithosBackendPool

POOL_SIZE = 8

_pithos_backend_pool = \

        PithosBackendPool(POOL_SIZE,

                         db_connection=settings.BACKEND_DB_CONNECTION,

                         block_path=settings.BACKEND_BLOCK_PATH)

def get_pithos_backend():

    return _pithos_backend_pool.pool_get()

def handle_backend_exceptions(func):

    @wraps(func)

    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):

        try:

            return func(*args, **kwargs)

        except PithosNotAllowedError:

            raise NotAllowedError()

    return wrapper

class ImageBackend(object):

    """A wrapper arround the pithos backend to simplify image handling."""

    def __init__(self, user):

        self.user = user

        original_filters = warnings.filters

        warnings.simplefilter('ignore')         # Suppress SQLAlchemy warnings

        self.backend = get_pithos_backend()

        warnings.filters = original_filters     # Restore warnings

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def _get_image(self, location):

        def format_timestamp(t):

            return strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', gmtime(t))

        account, container, object = split_location(location)

        try:

            versions = self.backend.list_versions(self.user, account,

                    container, object)

        except NameError:

            return None

        image = {}

        meta = self._get_meta(location)

        if meta:

            image['deleted_at'] = ''

        else:

            # Object was deleted, use the latest version

            version, timestamp = versions[-1]

            meta = self._get_meta(location, version)

            image['deleted_at'] = format_timestamp(timestamp)

        if PLANKTON_PREFIX + 'name' not in meta:

            return None     # Not a Plankton image

        permissions = self._get_permissions(location)

        image['checksum'] = meta['hash']

        image['created_at'] = format_timestamp(versions[0][1])

        image['id'] = meta['uuid']

        image['is_public'] = '*' in permissions.get('read', [])

        image['location'] = location

        image['owner'] = account

        image['size'] = meta['bytes']

        image['store'] = 'pithos'

        image['updated_at'] = format_timestamp(meta['modified'])

        image['properties'] = {}

        for key, val in meta.items():

            if not key.startswith(PLANKTON_PREFIX):

                continue

            key = key[len(PLANKTON_PREFIX):]

            if key == 'properties':

                val = json.loads(val)

            if key in PLANKTON_META:

                image[key] = val

        return image

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def _get_meta(self, location, version=None):

        account, container, object = split_location(location)

        try:

            return self.backend.get_object_meta(self.user, account, container,

                    object, PLANKTON_DOMAIN, version)

        except NameError:

            return None

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def _get_permissions(self, location):

        account, container, object = split_location(location)

        action, path, permissions = self.backend.get_object_permissions(

                self.user, account, container, object)

        return permissions

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def _store(self, f, size=None):

        """Breaks data into blocks and stores them in the backend"""

        bytes = 0

        hashmap = []

        backend = self.backend

        blocksize = backend.block_size

        data = f.read(blocksize)

        while data:

            hash = backend.put_block(data)

            hashmap.append(hash)

            bytes += len(data)

            data = f.read(blocksize)

        if size and size != bytes:

            raise BackendException("Invalid size")

        return hashmap, bytes

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def _update(self, location, size, hashmap, meta, permissions):

        account, container, object = split_location(location)

        self.backend.update_object_hashmap(self.user, account, container,

                object, size, hashmap, '', PLANKTON_DOMAIN,

                permissions=permissions)

        self._update_meta(location, meta, replace=True)

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def _update_meta(self, location, meta, replace=False):

        account, container, object = split_location(location)

        prefixed = {}

        for key, val in meta.items():

            if key == 'properties':

                val = json.dumps(val)

            if key in PLANKTON_META:

                prefixed[PLANKTON_PREFIX + key] = val

        self.backend.update_object_meta(self.user, account, container, object,

                PLANKTON_DOMAIN, prefixed, replace)

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def _update_permissions(self, location, permissions):

        account, container, object = split_location(location)

        self.backend.update_object_permissions(self.user, account, container,

                object, permissions)

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def add_user(self, image_id, user):

        image = self.get_image(image_id)

        assert image, "Image not found"

        location = image['location']

        permissions = self._get_permissions(location)

        read = set(permissions.get('read', []))

        read.add(user)

        permissions['read'] = list(read)

        self._update_permissions(location, permissions)

    def close(self):

        self.backend.close()

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def delete(self, image_id):

        image = self.get_image(image_id)

        account, container, object = split_location(image['location'])

        self.backend.delete_object(self.user, account, container, object)

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def get_data(self, location):

        account, container, object = split_location(location)

        size, hashmap = self.backend.get_object_hashmap(self.user, account,

                container, object)

        data = ''.join(self.backend.get_block(hash) for hash in hashmap)

        assert len(data) == size

        return data

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def get_image(self, image_id):

        try:

            account, container, object = self.backend.get_uuid(self.user,

                    image_id)

        except NameError:

            return None

        location = get_location(account, container, object)

        return self._get_image(location)

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def iter(self):

        """Iter over all images available to the user"""

        backend = self.backend

        for account in backend.list_accounts(self.user):

            for container in backend.list_containers(self.user, account,

                                                     shared=True):

                for path, version_id in backend.list_objects(self.user,

                        account, container, domain=PLANKTON_DOMAIN):

                    location = get_location(account, container, path)

                    image = self._get_image(location)

                    if image:

                        yield image

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def iter_public(self, filters=None):

        filters = filters or {}

        backend = self.backend

        keys = [PLANKTON_PREFIX + 'name']

        size_range = (None, None)

        for key, val in filters.items():

            if key == 'size_min':

                size_range = (int(val), size_range[1])

            elif key == 'size_max':

                size_range = (size_range[0], int(val))

            else:

                keys.append('%s = %s' % (PLANKTON_PREFIX + key, val))

        for account in backend.list_accounts(None):

            for container in backend.list_containers(None, account,

                                                     shared=True):

                for path, version_id in backend.list_objects(None, account,

                        container, domain=PLANKTON_DOMAIN, keys=keys,

                        shared=True, size_range=size_range):

                    location = get_location(account, container, path)

                    image = self._get_image(location)

                    if image:

                        yield image

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def iter_shared(self, member):

        """Iterate over image ids shared to this member"""

        backend = self.backend

        # To get the list we connect as member and get the list shared by us

        for container in  backend.list_containers(member, self.user):

            for object, version_id in backend.list_objects(member, self.user,

                    container, domain=PLANKTON_DOMAIN):

                try:

                    location = get_location(self.user, container, object)

                    meta = backend.get_object_meta(member, self.user,

                            container, object, PLANKTON_DOMAIN)

                    if PLANKTON_PREFIX + 'name' in meta:

                        yield meta['uuid']

                except (NameError, NotAllowedError):

                    continue

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def list(self):

        """Iter over all images available to the user"""

        return list(self.iter())

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def list_public(self, filters, params):

        images = list(self.iter_public(filters))

        key = itemgetter(params.get('sort_key', 'created_at'))

        reverse = params.get('sort_dir', 'desc') == 'desc'

        images.sort(key=key, reverse=reverse)

        return images

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def list_users(self, image_id):

        image = self.get_image(image_id)

        assert image, "Image not found"

        permissions = self._get_permissions(image['location'])

        return [user for user in permissions.get('read', []) if user != '*']

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def put(self, name, f, params):

        assert 'checksum' not in params, "Passing a checksum is not supported"

        assert 'id' not in params, "Passing an ID is not supported"

        assert params.pop('store', 'pithos') == 'pithos', "Invalid store"

        assert params.setdefault('disk_format',

                settings.DEFAULT_DISK_FORMAT) in \

                settings.ALLOWED_DISK_FORMATS, "Invalid disk_format"

        assert params.setdefault('container_format',

                settings.DEFAULT_CONTAINER_FORMAT) in \

                settings.ALLOWED_CONTAINER_FORMATS, "Invalid container_format"

        container = settings.DEFAULT_PLANKTON_CONTAINER

        filename = params.pop('filename', name)

        location = 'pithos://%s/%s/%s' % (self.user, container, filename)

        is_public = params.pop('is_public', False)

        permissions = {'read': ['*']} if is_public else {}

        size = params.pop('size', None)

        hashmap, size = self._store(f, size)

        meta = {}

        meta['properties'] = params.pop('properties', {})

        meta.update(name=name, status='available', **params)

        self._update(location, size, hashmap, meta, permissions)

        return self._get_image(location)

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def register(self, name, location, params):

        assert 'id' not in params, "Passing an ID is not supported"

        assert location.startswith('pithos://'), "Invalid location"

        assert params.pop('store', 'pithos') == 'pithos', "Invalid store"

        assert params.setdefault('disk_format',

                settings.DEFAULT_DISK_FORMAT) in \

                settings.ALLOWED_DISK_FORMATS, "Invalid disk_format"

        assert params.setdefault('container_format',

                settings.DEFAULT_CONTAINER_FORMAT) in \

                settings.ALLOWED_CONTAINER_FORMATS, "Invalid container_format"

        # user = self.user

        account, container, object = split_location(location)

        meta = self._get_meta(location)

        assert meta, "File not found"

        size = int(params.pop('size', meta['bytes']))

        if size != meta['bytes']:

            raise BackendException("Invalid size")

        checksum = params.pop('checksum', meta['hash'])

        if checksum != meta['hash']:

            raise BackendException("Invalid checksum")

        is_public = params.pop('is_public', False)

        permissions = {'read': ['*']} if is_public else {}

        meta = {}

        meta['properties'] = params.pop('properties', {})

        meta.update(name=name, status='available', **params)

        self._update_meta(location, meta)

        self._update_permissions(location, permissions)

        return self._get_image(location)

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def remove_user(self, image_id, user):

        image = self.get_image(image_id)

        assert image, "Image not found"

        location = image['location']

        permissions = self._get_permissions(location)

        try:

            permissions.get('read', []).remove(user)

        except ValueError:

            return      # User did not have access anyway

        self._update_permissions(location, permissions)

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def replace_users(self, image_id, users):

        image = self.get_image(image_id)

        assert image, "Image not found"

        location = image['location']

        permissions = self._get_permissions(location)

        permissions['read'] = users

        if image.get('is_public', False):

            permissions['read'].append('*')

        self._update_permissions(location, permissions)

    @handle_backend_exceptions

    def update(self, image_id, params):

        image = self.get_image(image_id)

        assert image, "Image not found"

        location = image['location']

        is_public = params.pop('is_public', None)

        if is_public is not None:

            permissions = self._get_permissions(location)

            read = set(permissions.get('read', []))

            if is_public:

                read.add('*')

            else:

                read.discard('*')

            permissions['read'] = list(read)

            self.backend._update_permissions(location, permissions)

        meta = {}

        meta['properties'] = params.pop('properties', {})

        meta.update(**params)

        self._update_meta(location, meta)

        return self.get_image(image_id)