Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard

 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer

 * Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 *

 */

#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"

#include "hw/hw.h"

#include "elf.h"

#include "net/net.h"

#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"

#include "sysemu/cpus.h"

#include "sysemu/kvm.h"

#include "kvm_ppc.h"

#include "hw/boards.h"

#include "hw/ppc.h"

#include "hw/loader.h"

#include "hw/spapr.h"

#include "hw/spapr_vio.h"

#include "hw/spapr_pci.h"

#include "hw/xics.h"

#include "hw/pci/msi.h"

#include "sysemu/kvm.h"

#include "kvm_ppc.h"

#include "hw/pci/pci.h"

#include "exec/address-spaces.h"

#include "hw/usb.h"

#include "qemu/config-file.h"

#include <libfdt.h>

/* SLOF memory layout:

 *

 * SLOF raw image loaded at 0, copies its romfs right below the flat

 * device-tree, then position SLOF itself 31M below that

 *

 * So we set FW_OVERHEAD to 40MB which should account for all of that

 * and more

 *

 * We load our kernel at 4M, leaving space for SLOF initial image

 */

#define FDT_MAX_SIZE            0x10000

#define RTAS_MAX_SIZE           0x10000

#define FW_MAX_SIZE             0x400000

#define FW_FILE_NAME            "slof.bin"

#define FW_OVERHEAD             0x2800000

#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR        FW_MAX_SIZE

#define MIN_RMA_SLOF            128UL

#define TIMEBASE_FREQ           512000000ULL

#define MAX_CPUS                256

#define XICS_IRQS               1024

#define PHANDLE_XICP            0x00001111

#define HTAB_SIZE(spapr)        (1ULL << ((spapr)->htab_shift))

sPAPREnvironment *spapr;

int spapr_allocate_irq(int hint, bool lsi)

{

    int irq;

    if (hint) {

        irq = hint;

        /* FIXME: we should probably check for collisions somehow */

    } else {

        irq = spapr->next_irq++;

    }

    /* Configure irq type */

    if (!xics_get_qirq(spapr->icp, irq)) {

        return 0;

    }

    xics_set_irq_type(spapr->icp, irq, lsi);

    return irq;

}

/* Allocate block of consequtive IRQs, returns a number of the first */

int spapr_allocate_irq_block(int num, bool lsi)

{

    int first = -1;

    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {

        int irq;

        irq = spapr_allocate_irq(0, lsi);

        if (!irq) {

            return -1;

        }

        if (0 == i) {

            first = irq;

        }

        /* If the above doesn't create a consecutive block then that's

         * an internal bug */

        assert(irq == (first + i));

    }

    return first;

}

static int spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(void *fdt, sPAPREnvironment *spapr)

{

    int ret = 0, offset;

    CPUPPCState *env;

    CPUState *cpu;

    char cpu_model[32];

    int smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();

    uint32_t pft_size_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(spapr->htab_shift)};

    assert(spapr->cpu_model);

    for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {

        cpu = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));

        uint32_t associativity[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x5),

                                    cpu_to_be32(0x0),

                                    cpu_to_be32(0x0),

                                    cpu_to_be32(0x0),

                                    cpu_to_be32(cpu->numa_node),

                                    cpu_to_be32(cpu->cpu_index)};

        if ((cpu->cpu_index % smt) != 0) {

            continue;

        }

        snprintf(cpu_model, 32, "/cpus/%s@%x", spapr->cpu_model,

                 cpu->cpu_index);

        offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, cpu_model);

        if (offset < 0) {

            return offset;

        }

        if (nb_numa_nodes > 1) {

            ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,associativity", associativity,

                              sizeof(associativity));

            if (ret < 0) {

                return ret;

            }

        }

        ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,pft-size",

                          pft_size_prop, sizeof(pft_size_prop));

        if (ret < 0) {

            return ret;

        }

    }

    return ret;

}

static size_t create_page_sizes_prop(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t *prop,

                                     size_t maxsize)

{

    size_t maxcells = maxsize / sizeof(uint32_t);

    int i, j, count;

    uint32_t *p = prop;

    for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {

        struct ppc_one_seg_page_size *sps = &env->sps.sps[i];

        if (!sps->page_shift) {

            break;

        }

        for (count = 0; count < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; count++) {

            if (sps->enc[count].page_shift == 0) {

                break;

            }

        }

        if ((p - prop) >= (maxcells - 3 - count * 2)) {

            break;

        }

        *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->page_shift);

        *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->slb_enc);

        *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(count);

        for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {

            *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->enc[j].page_shift);

            *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->enc[j].pte_enc);

        }

    }

    return (p - prop) * sizeof(uint32_t);

}

#define _FDT(exp) \

    do { \

        int ret = (exp);                                           \

        if (ret < 0) {                                             \

            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error creating device tree: %s: %s\n", \

                    #exp, fdt_strerror(ret));                      \

            exit(1);                                               \

        }                                                          \

    } while (0)

static void *spapr_create_fdt_skel(const char *cpu_model,

                                   hwaddr initrd_base,

                                   hwaddr initrd_size,

                                   hwaddr kernel_size,

                                   const char *boot_device,

                                   const char *kernel_cmdline,

                                   uint32_t epow_irq)

{

    void *fdt;

    CPUPPCState *env;

    uint32_t start_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base);

    uint32_t end_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base + initrd_size);

    char hypertas_prop[] = "hcall-pft\0hcall-term\0hcall-dabr\0hcall-interrupt"

        "\0hcall-tce\0hcall-vio\0hcall-splpar\0hcall-bulk";

    char qemu_hypertas_prop[] = "hcall-memop1";

    uint32_t refpoints[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x4), cpu_to_be32(0x4)};

    uint32_t interrupt_server_ranges_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(smp_cpus)};

    char *modelname;

    int i, smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();

    unsigned char vec5[] = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80};

    fdt = g_malloc0(FDT_MAX_SIZE);

    _FDT((fdt_create(fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));

    if (kernel_size) {

        _FDT((fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, kernel_size)));

    }

    if (initrd_size) {

        _FDT((fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, initrd_base, initrd_size)));

    }

    _FDT((fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt)));

    /* Root node */

    _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "")));

    _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "chrp")));

    _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "model", "IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu)")));

    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x2)));

    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x2)));

    /* /chosen */

    _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "chosen")));

    /* Set Form1_affinity */

    _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,architecture-vec-5", vec5, sizeof(vec5))));

    _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "bootargs", kernel_cmdline)));

    _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-start",

                       &start_prop, sizeof(start_prop))));

    _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-end",

                       &end_prop, sizeof(end_prop))));

    if (kernel_size) {

        uint64_t kprop[2] = { cpu_to_be64(KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR),

                              cpu_to_be64(kernel_size) };

        _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,boot-kernel", &kprop, sizeof(kprop))));

    }

    if (boot_device) {

        _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "qemu,boot-device", boot_device)));

    }

    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-width", graphic_width)));

    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-height", graphic_height)));

    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-depth", graphic_depth)));

    _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));

    /* cpus */

    _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "cpus")));

    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1)));

    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0)));

    modelname = g_strdup(cpu_model);

    for (i = 0; i < strlen(modelname); i++) {

        modelname[i] = toupper(modelname[i]);

    }

    /* This is needed during FDT finalization */

    spapr->cpu_model = g_strdup(modelname);

    for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {

        CPUState *cpu = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));

        int index = cpu->cpu_index;

        uint32_t servers_prop[smp_threads];

        uint32_t gservers_prop[smp_threads * 2];

        char *nodename;

        uint32_t segs[] = {cpu_to_be32(28), cpu_to_be32(40),

                           0xffffffff, 0xffffffff};

        uint32_t tbfreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_tbfreq() : TIMEBASE_FREQ;

        uint32_t cpufreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_clockfreq() : 1000000000;

        uint32_t page_sizes_prop[64];

        size_t page_sizes_prop_size;

        if ((index % smt) != 0) {

            continue;

        }

        nodename = g_strdup_printf("%s@%x", modelname, index);

        _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, nodename)));

        g_free(nodename);

        _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "reg", index)));

        _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "cpu")));

        _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "cpu-version", env->spr[SPR_PVR])));

        _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "dcache-block-size",

                                env->dcache_line_size)));

        _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "icache-block-size",

                                env->icache_line_size)));

        _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "timebase-frequency", tbfreq)));

        _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "clock-frequency", cpufreq)));

        _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,slb-size", env->slb_nr)));

        _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "status", "okay")));

        _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "64-bit", NULL, 0)));

        /* Build interrupt servers and gservers properties */

        for (i = 0; i < smp_threads; i++) {

            servers_prop[i] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);

            /* Hack, direct the group queues back to cpu 0 */

            gservers_prop[i*2] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);

            gservers_prop[i*2 + 1] = 0;

        }

        _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",

                           servers_prop, sizeof(servers_prop))));

        _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-gserver#s",

                           gservers_prop, sizeof(gservers_prop))));

        if (env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_1TSEG) {

            _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes",

                               segs, sizeof(segs))));

        }

        /* Advertise VMX/VSX (vector extensions) if available

         *   0 / no property == no vector extensions

         *   1               == VMX / Altivec available

         *   2               == VSX available */

        if (env->insns_flags & PPC_ALTIVEC) {

            uint32_t vmx = (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_VSX) ? 2 : 1;

            _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,vmx", vmx)));

        }

        /* Advertise DFP (Decimal Floating Point) if available

         *   0 / no property == no DFP

         *   1               == DFP available */

        if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_DFP) {

            _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,dfp", 1)));

        }

        page_sizes_prop_size = create_page_sizes_prop(env, page_sizes_prop,

                                                      sizeof(page_sizes_prop));

        if (page_sizes_prop_size) {

            _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,segment-page-sizes",

                               page_sizes_prop, page_sizes_prop_size)));

        }

        _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));

    }

    g_free(modelname);

    _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));

    /* RTAS */

    _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "rtas")));

    _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,hypertas-functions", hypertas_prop,

                       sizeof(hypertas_prop))));

    _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,hypertas-functions", qemu_hypertas_prop,

                       sizeof(qemu_hypertas_prop))));

    _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,associativity-reference-points",

        refpoints, sizeof(refpoints))));

    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "rtas-error-log-max", RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX)));

    _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));

    /* interrupt controller */

    _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "interrupt-controller")));

    _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type",

                              "PowerPC-External-Interrupt-Presentation")));

    _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,ppc-xicp")));

    _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0)));

    _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,interrupt-server-ranges",

                       interrupt_server_ranges_prop,

                       sizeof(interrupt_server_ranges_prop))));

    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 2)));

    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "linux,phandle", PHANDLE_XICP)));

    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "phandle", PHANDLE_XICP)));

    _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));

    /* vdevice */

    _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "vdevice")));

    _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "vdevice")));

    _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,vdevice")));

    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1)));

    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0)));

    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 0x2)));

    _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0)));

    _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));

    /* event-sources */

    spapr_events_fdt_skel(fdt, epow_irq);

    _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); /* close root node */

    _FDT((fdt_finish(fdt)));

    return fdt;

}

static int spapr_populate_memory(sPAPREnvironment *spapr, void *fdt)

{

    uint32_t associativity[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x4), cpu_to_be32(0x0),

                                cpu_to_be32(0x0), cpu_to_be32(0x0),

                                cpu_to_be32(0x0)};

    char mem_name[32];

    hwaddr node0_size, mem_start;

    uint64_t mem_reg_property[2];

    int i, off;

    /* memory node(s) */

    node0_size = (nb_numa_nodes > 1) ? node_mem[0] : ram_size;

    if (spapr->rma_size > node0_size) {

        spapr->rma_size = node0_size;

    }

    /* RMA */

    mem_reg_property[0] = 0;

    mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(spapr->rma_size);

    off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "memory@0");

    _FDT(off);

    _FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, off, "device_type", "memory")));

    _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "reg", mem_reg_property,

                      sizeof(mem_reg_property))));

    _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "ibm,associativity", associativity,

                      sizeof(associativity))));

    /* RAM: Node 0 */

    if (node0_size > spapr->rma_size) {

        mem_reg_property[0] = cpu_to_be64(spapr->rma_size);

        mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(node0_size - spapr->rma_size);

        sprintf(mem_name, "memory@" TARGET_FMT_lx, spapr->rma_size);

        off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, mem_name);

        _FDT(off);

        _FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, off, "device_type", "memory")));

        _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "reg", mem_reg_property,

                          sizeof(mem_reg_property))));

        _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "ibm,associativity", associativity,

                          sizeof(associativity))));

    }

    /* RAM: Node 1 and beyond */

    mem_start = node0_size;

    for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {

        mem_reg_property[0] = cpu_to_be64(mem_start);

        mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(node_mem[i]);

        associativity[3] = associativity[4] = cpu_to_be32(i);

        sprintf(mem_name, "memory@" TARGET_FMT_lx, mem_start);

        off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, mem_name);

        _FDT(off);

        _FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, off, "device_type", "memory")));

        _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "reg", mem_reg_property,

                          sizeof(mem_reg_property))));

        _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "ibm,associativity", associativity,

                          sizeof(associativity))));

        mem_start += node_mem[i];

    }

    return 0;

}

static void spapr_finalize_fdt(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,

                               hwaddr fdt_addr,

                               hwaddr rtas_addr,

                               hwaddr rtas_size)

{

    int ret;

    void *fdt;

    sPAPRPHBState *phb;

    fdt = g_malloc(FDT_MAX_SIZE);

    /* open out the base tree into a temp buffer for the final tweaks */

    _FDT((fdt_open_into(spapr->fdt_skel, fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));

    ret = spapr_populate_memory(spapr, fdt);

    if (ret < 0) {

        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup memory nodes in fdt\n");

        exit(1);

    }

    ret = spapr_populate_vdevice(spapr->vio_bus, fdt);

    if (ret < 0) {

        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup vio devices in fdt\n");

        exit(1);

    }

    QLIST_FOREACH(phb, &spapr->phbs, list) {

        ret = spapr_populate_pci_dt(phb, PHANDLE_XICP, fdt);

    }

    if (ret < 0) {

        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup PCI devices in fdt\n");

        exit(1);

    }

    /* RTAS */

    ret = spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup(fdt, rtas_addr, rtas_size);

    if (ret < 0) {

        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set up RTAS device tree properties\n");

    }

    /* Advertise NUMA via ibm,associativity */

    ret = spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(fdt, spapr);

    if (ret < 0) {

        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't finalize CPU device tree properties\n");

    }

    if (!spapr->has_graphics) {

        spapr_populate_chosen_stdout(fdt, spapr->vio_bus);

    }

    _FDT((fdt_pack(fdt)));

    if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) > FDT_MAX_SIZE) {

        hw_error("FDT too big ! 0x%x bytes (max is 0x%x)\n",

                 fdt_totalsize(fdt), FDT_MAX_SIZE);

        exit(1);

    }

    cpu_physical_memory_write(fdt_addr, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));

    g_free(fdt);

}

static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)

{

    return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;

}

static void emulate_spapr_hypercall(PowerPCCPU *cpu)

{

    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;

    if (msr_pr) {

        hcall_dprintf("Hypercall made with MSR[PR]=1\n");

        env->gpr[3] = H_PRIVILEGE;

    } else {

        env->gpr[3] = spapr_hypercall(cpu, env->gpr[3], &env->gpr[4]);

    }

}

static void spapr_reset_htab(sPAPREnvironment *spapr)

{

    long shift;

    /* allocate hash page table.  For now we always make this 16mb,

     * later we should probably make it scale to the size of guest

     * RAM */

    shift = kvmppc_reset_htab(spapr->htab_shift);

    if (shift > 0) {

        /* Kernel handles htab, we don't need to allocate one */

        spapr->htab_shift = shift;

    } else {

        if (!spapr->htab) {

            /* Allocate an htab if we don't yet have one */

            spapr->htab = qemu_memalign(HTAB_SIZE(spapr), HTAB_SIZE(spapr));

        }

        /* And clear it */

        memset(spapr->htab, 0, HTAB_SIZE(spapr));

    }

    /* Update the RMA size if necessary */

    if (spapr->vrma_adjust) {

        spapr->rma_size = kvmppc_rma_size(ram_size, spapr->htab_shift);

    }

}

static void ppc_spapr_reset(void)

{

    /* Reset the hash table & recalc the RMA */

    spapr_reset_htab(spapr);

    qemu_devices_reset();

    /* Load the fdt */

    spapr_finalize_fdt(spapr, spapr->fdt_addr, spapr->rtas_addr,

                       spapr->rtas_size);

    /* Set up the entry state */

    first_cpu->gpr[3] = spapr->fdt_addr;

    first_cpu->gpr[5] = 0;

    first_cpu->halted = 0;

    first_cpu->nip = spapr->entry_point;

}

static void spapr_cpu_reset(void *opaque)

{

    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;

    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;

    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));

    /* All CPUs start halted.  CPU0 is unhalted from the machine level

     * reset code and the rest are explicitly started up by the guest

     * using an RTAS call */

    env->halted = 1;

    env->spr[SPR_HIOR] = 0;

    env->external_htab = spapr->htab;

    env->htab_base = -1;

    env->htab_mask = HTAB_SIZE(spapr) - 1;

    env->spr[SPR_SDR1] = (unsigned long)spapr->htab |

        (spapr->htab_shift - 18);

}

static void spapr_create_nvram(sPAPREnvironment *spapr)

{

    QemuOpts *machine_opts;

    DeviceState *dev;

    dev = qdev_create(&spapr->vio_bus->bus, "spapr-nvram");

    machine_opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);

    if (machine_opts) {

        const char *drivename;

        drivename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "nvram");

        if (drivename) {

            BlockDriverState *bs;

            bs = bdrv_find(drivename);

            if (!bs) {

                fprintf(stderr, "No such block device \"%s\" for nvram\n",

                        drivename);

                exit(1);

            }

            qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(dev, "drive", bs);

        }

    }

    qdev_init_nofail(dev);

    spapr->nvram = (struct sPAPRNVRAM *)dev;

}

/* Returns whether we want to use VGA or not */

static int spapr_vga_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)

{

    switch (vga_interface_type) {

    case VGA_NONE:

    case VGA_STD:

        return pci_vga_init(pci_bus) != NULL;

    default:

        fprintf(stderr, "This vga model is not supported,"

                "currently it only supports -vga std\n");

        exit(0);

        break;

    }

}

/* pSeries LPAR / sPAPR hardware init */

static void ppc_spapr_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)

{

    ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;

    const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;

    const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;

    const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;

    const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;

    const char *boot_device = args->boot_device;

    PowerPCCPU *cpu;

    CPUPPCState *env;

    PCIHostState *phb;

    int i;

    MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();

    MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);

    hwaddr rma_alloc_size;

    uint32_t initrd_base = 0;

    long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0;

    long load_limit, rtas_limit, fw_size;

    char *filename;

    msi_supported = true;

    spapr = g_malloc0(sizeof(*spapr));

    QLIST_INIT(&spapr->phbs);

    cpu_ppc_hypercall = emulate_spapr_hypercall;

    /* Allocate RMA if necessary */

    rma_alloc_size = kvmppc_alloc_rma("ppc_spapr.rma", sysmem);

    if (rma_alloc_size == -1) {

        hw_error("qemu: Unable to create RMA\n");

        exit(1);

    }

    if (rma_alloc_size && (rma_alloc_size < ram_size)) {

        spapr->rma_size = rma_alloc_size;

    } else {

        spapr->rma_size = ram_size;

        /* With KVM, we don't actually know whether KVM supports an

         * unbounded RMA (PR KVM) or is limited by the hash table size

         * (HV KVM using VRMA), so we always assume the latter

         *

         * In that case, we also limit the initial allocations for RTAS

         * etc... to 256M since we have no way to know what the VRMA size

         * is going to be as it depends on the size of the hash table

         * isn't determined yet.

         */

        if (kvm_enabled()) {

            spapr->vrma_adjust = 1;

            spapr->rma_size = MIN(spapr->rma_size, 0x10000000);

        }

    }

    /* We place the device tree and RTAS just below either the top of the RMA,

     * or just below 2GB, whichever is lowere, so that it can be

     * processed with 32-bit real mode code if necessary */

    rtas_limit = MIN(spapr->rma_size, 0x80000000);

    spapr->rtas_addr = rtas_limit - RTAS_MAX_SIZE;

    spapr->fdt_addr = spapr->rtas_addr - FDT_MAX_SIZE;

    load_limit = spapr->fdt_addr - FW_OVERHEAD;

    /* We aim for a hash table of size 1/128 the size of RAM.  The

     * normal rule of thumb is 1/64 the size of RAM, but that's much

     * more than needed for the Linux guests we support. */

    spapr->htab_shift = 18; /* Minimum architected size */

    while (spapr->htab_shift <= 46) {

        if ((1ULL << (spapr->htab_shift + 7)) >= ram_size) {

            break;

        }

        spapr->htab_shift++;

    }

    /* init CPUs */

    if (cpu_model == NULL) {

        cpu_model = kvm_enabled() ? "host" : "POWER7";

    }

    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {

        cpu = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model);

        if (cpu == NULL) {

            fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");

            exit(1);

        }

        env = &cpu->env;

        /* Set time-base frequency to 512 MHz */

        cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, TIMEBASE_FREQ);

        /* PAPR always has exception vectors in RAM not ROM */

        env->hreset_excp_prefix = 0;

        /* Tell KVM that we're in PAPR mode */

        if (kvm_enabled()) {

            kvmppc_set_papr(cpu);

        }

        qemu_register_reset(spapr_cpu_reset, cpu);

    }

    /* allocate RAM */

    spapr->ram_limit = ram_size;

    if (spapr->ram_limit > rma_alloc_size) {

        ram_addr_t nonrma_base = rma_alloc_size;

        ram_addr_t nonrma_size = spapr->ram_limit - rma_alloc_size;

        memory_region_init_ram(ram, "ppc_spapr.ram", nonrma_size);

        vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);

        memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, nonrma_base, ram);

    }

    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, "spapr-rtas.bin");

    spapr->rtas_size = load_image_targphys(filename, spapr->rtas_addr,

                                           rtas_limit - spapr->rtas_addr);

    if (spapr->rtas_size < 0) {

        hw_error("qemu: could not load LPAR rtas '%s'\n", filename);

        exit(1);

    }

    if (spapr->rtas_size > RTAS_MAX_SIZE) {

        hw_error("RTAS too big ! 0x%lx bytes (max is 0x%x)\n",

                 spapr->rtas_size, RTAS_MAX_SIZE);

        exit(1);

    }

    g_free(filename);

    /* Set up Interrupt Controller */

    spapr->icp = xics_system_init(XICS_IRQS);

    spapr->next_irq = XICS_IRQ_BASE;

    /* Set up EPOW events infrastructure */

    spapr_events_init(spapr);

    /* Set up IOMMU */

    spapr_iommu_init();

    /* Set up VIO bus */

    spapr->vio_bus = spapr_vio_bus_init();

    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {

        if (serial_hds[i]) {

            spapr_vty_create(spapr->vio_bus, serial_hds[i]);

        }

    }

    /* We always have at least the nvram device on VIO */

    spapr_create_nvram(spapr);

    /* Set up PCI */

    spapr_pci_rtas_init();

    phb = spapr_create_phb(spapr, 0, "pci");

    for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {

        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];

        if (!nd->model) {

            nd->model = g_strdup("ibmveth");

        }

        if (strcmp(nd->model, "ibmveth") == 0) {

            spapr_vlan_create(spapr->vio_bus, nd);

        } else {